Commit Graph

3272 Commits (jch)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 1eff73899d Merge branch 'ps/cat-file-remote-object-info' into jch
The 'remote-object-info' command has been added to 'git cat-file
--batch-command', allowing clients to request object metadata
(currently size) from a remote server via protocol v2 without
downloading the entire object.  Format placeholders are dynamically
filtered on the client based on server-advertised capabilities,
returning empty strings for inapplicable or unsupported fields.

* ps/cat-file-remote-object-info:
  cat-file: make remote-object-info allow-list adapt to the server
  cat-file: add remote-object-info to batch-command
  transport: add client support for object-info
  serve: advertise object-info feature
  protocol-caps: check object existence regardless of the attributes requested
  fetch-pack: move fetch initialization
  connect: make write_fetch_command_and_capabilities() more generic
  fetch-pack: move write_fetch_command_and_capabilities() to connect.c
  fetch-pack: use unsigned int for hash_algo variable
  fetch-pack: drop the static advertise_sid variable
  t1006: extract helper functions into new 'lib-cat-file.sh'
  cat-file: declare loop counter inside for()
  transport-helper: fix memory leak of helper on disconnect
2026-07-24 14:40:40 -07:00
Calvin Wan 12a19eec1d transport: add client support for object-info
Sometimes, it is beneficial to retrieve information about an object
without downloading it entirely. The server-side logic for this
functionality was implemented in commit "a2ba162cda (object-info:
support for retrieving object info, 2021-04-20)." And the wire
format is documented at
https://git-scm.com/docs/protocol-v2#_object_info.

Introduce client-side support for the object-info capability.

Add its own function for object-info separate from existing fetch
infrastructure.

Currently, the client supports requesting a list of OIDs with the size
attribute from a v2 server. If the server does not advertise this
feature (i.e., transfer.advertiseobjectinfo is set to false), the client
returns an error and exits.

Note that:

1. The entire request is written into req_buf before being sent to the
   remote. This approach follows the pattern used in the
   send_fetch_request() logic within 'fetch-pack.c'. Streaming the
   request is not addressed in this patch.

2. A new field 'unrecognized' has been added to object_info. This new
   field is set at fetch_object_info() when the object is unrecognized
   by the server.

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Helped-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Ju <eric.peijian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Sabater <pabloosabaterr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-24 08:46:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f8ec2c6aee Merge branch 'sn/osxkeychain-rust-universal'
The build system has been updated to support building universal macOS
binaries when 'Rust' is enabled, by compiling separate static archives
for each target triple listed in 'RUST_TARGETS' and combining them
using the macOS 'lipo' tool.  The 'git-credential-osxkeychain' helper
has been updated to link against '$(RUST_LIB)' when 'Rust' is enabled.

* sn/osxkeychain-rust-universal:
  contrib: wire up osxkeychain in contrib/Makefile on macOS
  Makefile: support universal macOS builds via RUST_TARGETS
  Makefile: add $(RUST_LIB) prerequisite to osxkeychain
2026-07-19 10:42:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 65f37b632a Merge branch 'ps/reftable-hardening'
The 'reftable' code has been hardened against corrupted tables by
fixing out-of-bounds writes, out-of-bounds reads, and abort calls
during parsing.

* ps/reftable-hardening:
  reftable/table: fix OOB read on truncated table
  reftable/table: fix NULL pointer access when seeking to bogus offsets
  reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus restart offset
  reftable/block: fix use of uninitialized memory when binsearch fails
  reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus restart count
  reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus block size
  reftable/block: fix OOB write with bogus inflated log size
  t/unit-tests: introduce test helper to write reftable blocks
  reftable/record: don't abort when decoding invalid ref value type
  reftable/basics: fix OOB read on binary search of empty range
  oss-fuzz: add fuzzer for parsing reftables
  meson: support building fuzzers with libFuzzer
2026-07-19 10:42:15 -07:00
Shardul Natu 924dfced6b Makefile: support universal macOS builds via RUST_TARGETS
On macOS, Universal Binaries contain native executable code for
multiple architectures (such as Intel x86_64 and Apple Silicon arm64)
bundled into a single file. This is standard practice for macOS
distribution and CI packaging (such as internal distribution packages
or tooling like Burrito/Homebrew), allowing a single build artifact
to run natively across all Macs without Rosetta emulation or
maintaining separate packages.

When building Git C code for multiple architectures on macOS, the
Apple toolchain (clang) natively supports universal builds via
CFLAGS/LDFLAGS. When "-arch x86_64 -arch arm64" is passed, clang
automatically compiles and links universal binaries for all C object
files and executables out of the box.

Cargo and rustc, however, do not support multiple "-arch" flags or
emitting universal binaries in a single invocation. Instead, Cargo
requires invoking each target triple independently (e.g., passing
"--target x86_64-apple-darwin" and "--target aarch64-apple-darwin").

To bridge this gap when Rust is enabled:
  1. Allow specifying space-separated target triples in RUST_TARGETS.
  2. Introduce declarative pattern rules (target/%/...) to compile
     each target-specific library slice via Cargo.
  3. On macOS, if multiple targets are specified, use "lipo" (part of
     the mandatory Xcode Command Line Tools) to combine the resulting
     static libraries into target/release/libgitcore.a.

Once $(RUST_LIB) is compiled into a universal static archive, the
standard C linker seamlessly links it with the C object files to
produce universal Git executables.

Signed-off-by: Shardul Natu <snatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-07 21:58:54 -07:00
Shardul Natu 87bd9bd40e Makefile: add $(RUST_LIB) prerequisite to osxkeychain
When Rust is enabled, the git-credential-osxkeychain helper depends on
Rust symbols compiled into $(RUST_LIB). While commit 522ea8ef7d
("osxkeychain: fix build with Rust") updated the linker command line to
use $(LIBS), it omitted $(RUST_LIB) from the target prerequisite list.
Without this prerequisite, running a parallel build ("make -j") from a
clean working tree can fail because Make does not know to invoke Cargo
to build libgitcore.a before linking git-credential-osxkeychain.

Note that we depend explicitly on $(LIB_FILE) and $(RUST_LIB) rather
than $(GITLIBS). Unlike standard Git builtins and programs like scalar
(which define cmd_main() and rely on common-main.o to supply main()),
git-credential-osxkeychain.c defines its own standalone int main().
If $(GITLIBS) were used, $(filter %.o,$^) in the link recipe would
match both git-credential-osxkeychain.o and common-main.o, causing a
duplicate symbol linking error for _main on macOS.

Additionally, wrap the definitions of $(RUST_LIB) and the "rust" build
target in "ifndef NO_RUST". This ensures that when NO_RUST=1 is
specified, $(RUST_LIB) evaluates to empty, making the Rust dependency a
clean no-op without needing intermediate variables.

Signed-off-by: Shardul Natu <snatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-07 21:58:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a7f8e84772 Merge branch 'ps/odb-source-packed'
The packed object source has been refactored into a proper struct
odb_source.

* ps/odb-source-packed:
  odb/source-packed: drop pointer to "files" parent source
  midx: refactor interfaces to work on "packed" source
  odb/source-packed: stub out remaining functions
  odb/source-packed: wire up `freshen_object()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `find_abbrev_len()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `count_objects()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `for_each_object()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `read_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `read_object_info()` callback
  packfile: use higher-level interface to implement `has_object_pack()`
  odb/source-packed: wire up `reprepare()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `close()` callback
  odb/source-packed: start converting to a proper `struct odb_source`
  odb/source-packed: store pointer to "files" instead of generic source
  packfile: move packed source into "odb/" subsystem
  packfile: split out packfile list logic
  packfile: rename `struct packfile_store` to `odb_source_packed`
2026-07-06 15:50:21 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt adf45165e6 oss-fuzz: add fuzzer for parsing reftables
Add a new fuzzer that exercises our parsing of reftables. Fallout from
this fuzzer will be fixed over subsequent commits.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-03 11:08:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 88c737a9e6 Merge branch 'js/osxkeychain-build-wo-rust'
Build fix.

* js/osxkeychain-build-wo-rust:
  osxkeychain: fix build with Rust
2026-06-17 05:39:13 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt c71a121415 packfile: move packed source into "odb/" subsystem
In subsequent patches we'll be turning `struct odb_source_packed` into a
proper `struct odb_source`. As a first step towards this goal, move its
struct out of "packfile.{c,h}" and into "odb/source-packed.{c,h}".

This detaches the implementation of the packfile object source from the
generic packfile code, following the same convention already used by the
"files" and "in-memory" sources.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-17 05:00:00 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt cf86a18ac3 packfile: split out packfile list logic
In the next commit we're about to introduce the "packed" object database
source. This source will embed a packfile list, and consequently we'll
have to include "packfile.h" to make the struct definition available.
This will unfortunately lead to a cyclic dependency that we cannot
resolve with a forward declaration.

Split out the code that relates to the packfile list into a separate
compilation unit so that both "packfile.h" and "odb/source-packed.h" can
include it.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-17 05:00:00 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 522ea8ef7d osxkeychain: fix build with Rust
Without NO_RUST defined, the varint encoder/decoder lives in the
RUST_LIB, which needs to be linked. Symptom:

cc [... -o contrib/credential/osxkeychain/git-credential-osxkeychain [...]
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_decode_varint", referenced from:
      _read_untracked_extension in libgit.a[x86_64][63](dir.o)
      _read_untracked_extension in libgit.a[x86_64][63](dir.o)
      _read_one_dir in libgit.a[x86_64][63](dir.o)
      _read_one_dir in libgit.a[x86_64][63](dir.o)
      _load_cache_entry_block in libgit.a[x86_64][174](read-cache.o)
  "_encode_varint", referenced from:
      _write_untracked_extension in libgit.a[x86_64][63](dir.o)
      _write_untracked_extension in libgit.a[x86_64][63](dir.o)
      _write_untracked_extension in libgit.a[x86_64][63](dir.o)
      _write_one_dir in libgit.a[x86_64][63](dir.o)
      _write_one_dir in libgit.a[x86_64][63](dir.o)
      _do_write_index in libgit.a[x86_64][174](read-cache.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64

While it is curious why these functions are needed at all (osxkeychain
does not read or write the index), the compile error is a real problem.

Instead of trying to play games to add `GITLIBS` while filtering out
`common-main.o`, replace the `$(LIB_FILE) $(EXTLIBS)` construct with the
much shorter `$(LIBS)` construct that _already_ filters out
`common-main.o` and adds the Rust library when needed.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-17 04:54:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 06f63df846 Merge branch 'ps/odb-source-loose'
The loose object source has been refactored into a proper `struct
odb_source`.

* ps/odb-source-loose:
  odb/source-loose: drop pointer to the "files" source
  odb/source-loose: stub out remaining callbacks
  odb/source-loose: wire up `write_object_stream()` callback
  object-file: refactor writing objects to use loose source
  odb/source-loose: wire up `write_object()` callback
  loose: refactor object map to operate on `struct odb_source_loose`
  odb/source-loose: wire up `freshen_object()` callback
  odb/source-loose: drop `odb_source_loose_has_object()`
  odb/source-loose: wire up `count_objects()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `find_abbrev_len()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `for_each_object()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `read_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `read_object_info()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `close()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `reprepare()` callback
  odb/source-loose: start converting to a proper `struct odb_source`
  odb/source-loose: store pointer to "files" instead of generic source
  odb/source-loose: move loose source into "odb/" subsystem
2026-06-11 04:31:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f985a6ec65 Merge branch 'ps/odb-source-loose' into ps/odb-source-packed
* ps/odb-source-loose:
  odb/source-loose: drop pointer to the "files" source
  odb/source-loose: stub out remaining callbacks
  odb/source-loose: wire up `write_object_stream()` callback
  object-file: refactor writing objects to use loose source
  odb/source-loose: wire up `write_object()` callback
  loose: refactor object map to operate on `struct odb_source_loose`
  odb/source-loose: wire up `freshen_object()` callback
  odb/source-loose: drop `odb_source_loose_has_object()`
  odb/source-loose: wire up `count_objects()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `find_abbrev_len()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `for_each_object()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `read_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `read_object_info()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `close()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `reprepare()` callback
  odb/source-loose: start converting to a proper `struct odb_source`
  odb/source-loose: store pointer to "files" instead of generic source
  odb/source-loose: move loose source into "odb/" subsystem
2026-06-05 22:26:06 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt 514f039c90 odb/source-loose: move loose source into "odb/" subsystem
In subsequent patches we'll be turning `struct odb_source_loose` into a
proper `struct odb_source`. As a first step towards this goal, move its
struct out of "object-file.c" and into "odb/source-loose.c".

This detaches the implementation of the loose object source from the
generic object file code, following the same convention already used by
the "files" and "in-memory" sources.

No functional changes are intended.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-01 18:47:17 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 4d11b9c218 Merge branch 'pt/fsmonitor-linux'
The fsmonitor daemon has been implemented for Linux.

* pt/fsmonitor-linux:
  fsmonitor: convert shown khash to strset in do_handle_client
  fsmonitor: add tests for Linux
  fsmonitor: add timeout to daemon stop command
  fsmonitor: close inherited file descriptors and detach in daemon
  run-command: add close_fd_above_stderr option
  fsmonitor: implement filesystem change listener for Linux
  fsmonitor: rename fsm-settings-darwin.c to fsm-settings-unix.c
  fsmonitor: rename fsm-ipc-darwin.c to fsm-ipc-unix.c
  fsmonitor: use pthread_cond_timedwait for cookie wait
  compat/win32: add pthread_cond_timedwait
  fsmonitor: fix hashmap memory leak in fsmonitor_run_daemon
  fsmonitor: fix khash memory leak in do_handle_client
  t9210, t9211: disable GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX for scalar clone tests
2026-05-31 10:00:38 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 0839e56957 Merge branch 'ps/odb-in-memory'
Add a new odb "in-memory" source that is meant to only hold
tentative objects (like the virtual blob object that represents the
working tree file used by "git blame").

* ps/odb-in-memory:
  t/unit-tests: add tests for the in-memory object source
  odb: generic in-memory source
  odb/source-inmemory: stub out remaining functions
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `freshen_object()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `count_objects()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `find_abbrev_len()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `for_each_object()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: convert to use oidtree
  oidtree: add ability to store data
  cbtree: allow using arbitrary wrapper structures for nodes
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `write_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `write_object()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `read_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `read_object_info()` callback
  odb: fix unnecessary call to `find_cached_object()`
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `free()` callback
  odb: introduce "in-memory" source
2026-05-27 14:15:46 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 2f952b81ed Merge branch 'jt/odb-transaction-write'
ODB transaction interface is being reworked to explicitly handle
object writes.

* jt/odb-transaction-write:
  odb/transaction: make `write_object_stream()` pluggable
  object-file: generalize packfile writes to use odb_write_stream
  object-file: avoid fd seekback by checking object size upfront
  object-file: remove flags from transaction packfile writes
  odb: update `struct odb_write_stream` read() callback
  odb/transaction: use pluggable `begin_transaction()`
  odb: split `struct odb_transaction` into separate header
2026-05-27 14:15:45 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 9ebc19b760 Merge branch 'ps/odb-in-memory' into ps/odb-source-loose
* ps/odb-in-memory: (24 commits)
  t/unit-tests: add tests for the in-memory object source
  odb: generic in-memory source
  odb/source-inmemory: stub out remaining functions
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `freshen_object()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `count_objects()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `find_abbrev_len()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `for_each_object()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: convert to use oidtree
  oidtree: add ability to store data
  cbtree: allow using arbitrary wrapper structures for nodes
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `write_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `write_object()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `read_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `read_object_info()` callback
  odb: fix unnecessary call to `find_cached_object()`
  odb/source-inmemory: implement `free()` callback
  odb: introduce "in-memory" source
  odb/transaction: make `write_object_stream()` pluggable
  object-file: generalize packfile writes to use odb_write_stream
  object-file: avoid fd seekback by checking object size upfront
  ...
2026-05-21 22:34:55 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 686213114e Merge branch 'mm/git-url-parse'
The internal URL parsing logic has been made accessible via a new
subcommand "git url-parse".

* mm/git-url-parse:
  t9904: add tests for the new url-parse builtin
  doc: describe the url-parse builtin
  builtin: create url-parse command
  urlmatch: define url_parse function
  url: return URL_SCHEME_UNKNOWN instead of dying
  url: move scheme detection to URL header/source
  url: move url_is_local_not_ssh to url.h
  connect: rename enum protocol to url_scheme
2026-05-21 12:06:48 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 91ddfe3d5c Merge branch 'js/mingw-no-nedmalloc'
Stop using unmaintained custom allocator in Windows build which was
the last user of the code.

* js/mingw-no-nedmalloc:
  mingw: remove the vendored compat/nedmalloc/ subtree
  mingw: drop the build-system plumbing for nedmalloc
  mingw: stop using nedmalloc
2026-05-20 10:30:56 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a6876b2068 Merge branch 'js/objects-larger-than-4gb-on-windows'
Update code paths that assumed "unsigned long" was long enough for
"size_t".

* js/objects-larger-than-4gb-on-windows:
  ci: run expensive tests on push builds to integration branches
  t5608: mark >4GB tests as EXPENSIVE
  test-tool synthesize: add precomputed SHA-256 pack for 4 GiB + 1
  test-tool synthesize: precompute pack for 4 GiB + 1
  test-tool synthesize: use the unsafe hash for speed
  t5608: add regression test for >4GB object clone
  test-tool: add a helper to synthesize large packfiles
  delta, packfile: use size_t for delta header sizes
  odb, packfile: use size_t for streaming object sizes
  git-zlib: handle data streams larger than 4GB
  index-pack, unpack-objects: use size_t for object size
2026-05-20 10:30:56 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 056472b82d Merge branch 'kh/name-rev-custom-format'
A new builtin "git format-rev" is introduced for pretty formatting
one revision expression per line or commit object names found in
running text.

* kh/name-rev-custom-format:
  format-rev: introduce builtin for on-demand pretty formatting
  name-rev: make dedicated --annotate-stdin --name-only test
  name-rev: factor code for sharing with a new command
  name-rev: run clang-format before factoring code
  name-rev: wrap both blocks in braces
2026-05-19 09:57:44 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt d2902a4549 t/unit-tests: add tests for the in-memory object source
While the in-memory object source is a full-fledged source, our code
base only exercises parts of its functionality because we only use it in
git-blame(1). Implement unit tests to verify that the yet-unused
functionality of the backend works as expected.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-15 04:50:45 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt 822d403651 odb: introduce "in-memory" source
Next to our typical object database sources, each object database also
has an implicit source of "cached" objects. These cached objects only
exist in memory and some use cases:

  - They contain evergreen objects that we expect to always exist, like
    for example the empty tree.

  - They can be used to store temporary objects that we don't want to
    persist to disk, which is used by git-blame(1) to create a fake
    worktree commit.

Overall, their use is somewhat restricted though. For example, we don't
provide the ability to use it as a temporary object database source that
allows the user to write objects, but discard them after Git exists. So
while these cached objects behave almost like a source, they aren't used
as one.

This is about to change over the following commits, where we will turn
cached objects into a new "in-memory" source. This will allow us to use
it exactly the same as any other source by providing the same common
interface as the "files" source.

For now, the in-memory source only hosts the cached objects and doesn't
provide any logic yet. This will change with subsequent commits, where
we move respective functionality into the source.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-15 04:50:44 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 2f124686e8 Merge branch 'jt/odb-transaction-write' into ps/odb-in-memory
* jt/odb-transaction-write:
  odb/transaction: make `write_object_stream()` pluggable
  object-file: generalize packfile writes to use odb_write_stream
  object-file: avoid fd seekback by checking object size upfront
  object-file: remove flags from transaction packfile writes
  odb: update `struct odb_write_stream` read() callback
  odb/transaction: use pluggable `begin_transaction()`
  odb: split `struct odb_transaction` into separate header
2026-05-15 04:50:31 +09:00
Justin Tobler 5f6744d3eb odb: split `struct odb_transaction` into separate header
The current ODB transaction interface is colocated with other ODB
interfaces in "odb.{c,h}". Subsequent commits will expand `struct
odb_transaction` to support write operations on the transaction
directly. To keep things organized and prevent "odb.{c,h}" from becoming
more unwieldy, split out `struct odb_transaction` into a separate
header.

Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-15 04:44:39 +09:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk 19e3106c45 format-rev: introduce builtin for on-demand pretty formatting
Introduce a new builtin for pretty formatting one revision expression
per line or commit object names found in running text.

Sometimes you want to format commits. Most of the time you’re
walking the graph, e.g. getting a range of commits like
`master..topic`. That’s a job for git-log(1).

But there are times when you want to format commits that you encounter
on demand:

• Full hashes in running text that you might want to pretty-print
• git-last-modified(1) outputs full hashes that you can do the same
  with
• git-cherry(1) has `-v` for commit subject, but maybe you want
  something else?

But now you can’t use git-log(1), git-show(1), or git-rev-list(1):

• You can’t feed commits piecemeal to these commands, one input
  for one output; they block until standard in is closed
• You can’t feed a list of possibly duplicate commits, like the output
  of git-last-modified(1); they effectively deduplicate the output

Beyond these two points there’s also the input massage problem: you
cannot feed mixed input (revisions mixed with arbitrary text).

One might hope that git-cat-file(1) can save us. But it doesn’t
support pretty formats.

But there is one command that already both handles revisions as
arguments, revisions on standard input, and even revisions mixed in
with arbitrary text. Namely git-name-rev(1): the command for outputting
symbolic names for commits.

We made some room in `builtin/name-rev.c` two commits ago. Let’s
now add this new git-format-rev(1) command. Taking inspiration from
git-name-rev(1), there are two modes:

• revs: like git-name-rev(1) in argv mode, but one revision per line
  on standard in
• text: like git-name-rev(1) with `--annotate-stdin`

***

We need to add this command to the exception list in
`t/t1517-outside-repo.sh` because it uses “EXPERIMENTAL!”
in the usage line.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-12 09:09:51 +09:00
Junio C Hamano bd5c2827b2 Merge branch 'bc/rust-by-default'
Rust support is enabled by default (but still allows opting out) in
some future version of Git.

* bc/rust-by-default:
  Enable Rust by default
  Linux: link against libdl
  ci: install cargo on Alpine
  docs: update version with default Rust support
2026-05-11 10:05:54 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 718db095c2 Merge branch 'ar/parallel-hooks'
Hook scripts defined via the configuration system can now be
configured to run in parallel.

* ar/parallel-hooks:
  t1800: test SIGPIPE with parallel hooks
  hook: allow hook.jobs=-1 to use all available CPU cores
  hook: add hook.<event>.enabled switch
  hook: move is_known_hook() to hook.c for wider use
  hook: warn when hook.<friendly-name>.jobs is set
  hook: add per-event jobs config
  hook: add -j/--jobs option to git hook run
  hook: mark non-parallelizable hooks
  hook: allow pre-push parallel execution
  hook: allow parallel hook execution
  hook: parse the hook.jobs config
  config: add a repo_config_get_uint() helper
  repository: fix repo_init() memleak due to missing _clear()
2026-05-11 10:05:53 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin 438886aecb test-tool: add a helper to synthesize large packfiles
To test Git's behavior with very large pack files, we need a way to
generate such files quickly.

A naive approach using only readily-available Git commands would take
over 10 hours for a 4GB pack file, which is prohibitive.

Side-stepping Git's machinery and actual zlib compression by writing
uncompressed content with the appropriate zlib header makes things
much faster. The fastest method using this approach generates many
small, unreachable blob objects and takes about 1.5 minutes for 4GB.
However, this cannot be used because we need to test git clone, which
requires a reachable commit history.

Generating many reachable commits with small, uncompressed blobs takes
about 4 minutes for 4GB. But this approach 1) does not reproduce the
issues we want to fix (which require individual objects larger than
4GB) and 2) is comparatively slow because of the many SHA-1
calculations.

The approach taken here generates a single large blob (filled with NUL
bytes), along with the trees and commits needed to make it reachable.
This takes about 2.5 minutes for 4.5GB, which is the fastest option
that produces a valid, clonable repository with an object large enough
to trigger the bugs we want to test.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-09 11:25:32 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin cefcada1d3 mingw: drop the build-system plumbing for nedmalloc
With the previous commit removing every opt-in, the build-system
plumbing for nedmalloc has nothing left to switch on. Remove it so
that the upcoming deletion of the compat/nedmalloc/ tree is a pure
file removal.

Assisted-by: Opus 4.7
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-09 11:19:23 +09:00
Matheus Afonso Martins Moreira 533eb14798 builtin: create url-parse command
Git commands can accept a rather wide variety of URLs syntaxes.
The range of accepted inputs might expand even more in the future.
This makes the parsing of URL components difficult since standard URL
parsers cannot be used. Extracting the components of a git URL would
require implementing all the schemes that git itself supports, not to
mention tracking its development continuously in case new URL schemes
are added.

The url-parse builtin command is designed to solve this problem
by exposing git's native URL parsing facilities as a plumbing command.
Other programs can then call upon git itself to parse the git URLs
and extract their components. This should be quite useful for scripts.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Afonso Martins Moreira <matheus@matheusmoreira.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-06 09:48:28 +09:00
Paul Tarjan ff384ebfad fsmonitor: rename fsm-ipc-darwin.c to fsm-ipc-unix.c
The fsmonitor IPC path logic in fsm-ipc-darwin.c is not
Darwin-specific and will be reused by the upcoming Linux
implementation.  Rename it to fsm-ipc-unix.c to reflect that it
is shared by all Unix platforms.

Introduce FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS (set to "unix" for non-Windows, "win32"
for Windows) as a separate variable from FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND so
that the build files can distinguish between platform-specific files
(listen, health, path-utils) and shared Unix files (ipc, settings).

Move fsm-ipc to the FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS section in the Makefile, and
switch fsm-path-utils to use FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND since path-utils
is platform-specific (there will be separate darwin and linux versions).

Based-on-patch-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Marziyeh Esipreh <marziyeh.esipreh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:33 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu 2eb541e8f2 hook: move is_known_hook() to hook.c for wider use
Move is_known_hook() from builtin/hook.c (static) into hook.c and
export it via hook.h so it can be reused.

Make it return bool and the iterator `h` for clarity (iterate hooks).

Both meson.build and the Makefile are updated to reflect that the
header is now used by libgit, not the builtin sources.

The next commit will use this to reject hook friendly-names that
collide with known event names.

Co-authored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:54 -07:00
brian m. carlson 32d5b90590 Enable Rust by default
Our breaking changes document says that we'll enable Rust by default in
Git 2.54.  Adjust the Makefile to switch the option from WITH_RUST to
NO_RUST to enable it by default and update the help text accordingly.
Similarly, for Meson, enable the option by default and do not
automatically disable it if Cargo is missing, since the goal is to help
users find where they are likely to have problems in the future.

Update our CI tests to swap out the single Linux job with Rust to a
single job without, both for Makefile and Meson.  Similarly, update the
Windows Makefile job to not use Rust, while the Meson job (which does
not build with ci/lib.sh) will default to having it enabled.

Move the check for Cargo in the Meson build because it is no longer
needed in the main script.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-09 17:25:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7798034171 Revert "compat/posix: introduce writev(3p) wrapper"
This reverts commit 3b9b2c2a29a1d529ca9884fa0a6529f6e2496abe; let's
not use writev() for now.
2026-04-09 14:48:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0cd4fb9f46 Merge branch 'ar/config-hook-cleanups'
Code clean-up around the recent "hooks defined in config" topic.

* ar/config-hook-cleanups:
  hook: reject unknown hook names in git-hook(1)
  hook: show disabled hooks in "git hook list"
  hook: show config scope in git hook list
  hook: introduce hook_config_cache_entry for per-hook data
  t1800: add test to verify hook execution ordering
  hook: make consistent use of friendly-name in docs
  hook: replace hook_list_clear() -> string_list_clear_func()
  hook: detect & emit two more bugs
  hook: rename cb_data_free/alloc -> hook_data_free/alloc
  hook: fix minor style issues
  builtin/receive-pack: properly init receive_hook strbuf
  hook: move unsorted_string_list_remove() to string-list.[ch]
2026-04-03 13:01:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d1f07dd500 Merge branch 'ps/build-tweaks'
Tweak the build infrastructure by moving tools around.

* ps/build-tweaks:
  meson: precompile "git-compat-util.h"
  meson: compile compatibility sources separately
  git-compat-util.h: move warning infra to prepare for PCHs
  builds: move build scripts into "tools/"
  contrib: move "update-unicode.sh" script into "tools/"
  contrib: move "coverage-diff.sh" script into "tools/"
  contrib: move "coccinelle/" directory into "tools/"
  Introduce new "tools/" directory
2026-03-27 11:00:01 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu 5c58dbc887 hook: reject unknown hook names in git-hook(1)
Teach "git hook run" and "git hook list" to reject hook event names
that are not recognized by Git. This helps catch typos such as
"prereceive" when "pre-receive" was intended, since in 99% of the
cases users want known (already-existing) hook names.

The list of known hooks is derived from the generated hook-list.h
(built from Documentation/githooks.adoc). This is why the Makefile
is updated, so builtin/hook.c depends on hook-list.h. In meson the
header is already a dependency for all builtins, no change required.

The "--allow-unknown-hook-name" flag can be used to bypass this check.

Suggested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-25 14:00:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8023abc632 Merge branch 'ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes'
Reduce system overhead "git upload-pack" spends on relaying "git
pack-objects" output to the "git fetch" running on the other end of
the connection.

* ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes:
  builtin/pack-objects: reduce lock contention when writing packfile data
  csum-file: drop `hashfd_throughput()`
  csum-file: introduce `hashfd_ext()`
  sideband: use writev(3p) to send pktlines
  wrapper: introduce writev(3p) wrappers
  compat/posix: introduce writev(3p) wrapper
  upload-pack: reduce lock contention when writing packfile data
  upload-pack: prefer flushing data over sending keepalive
  upload-pack: adapt keepalives based on buffering
  upload-pack: fix debug statement when flushing packfile data
2026-03-24 12:31:34 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt a767f2fd6c builds: move build scripts into "tools/"
We have a bunch of scripts used by our different build systems that are
all located in the top-level directory. Now that we have introduced the
new "tools/" directory though we have a better home for them.

Move the scripts into the "tools/" directory.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-19 06:40:09 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 8ca1b4472c contrib: move "coccinelle/" directory into "tools/"
The Coccinelle tool is an ingrained part of our build infrastructure. It
is executed by our CI to detect antipatterns and is used to detect
misuses of certain interfaces. It's presence in "contrib/" is thus
rather misleading.

Promote the configuration into the new "tools/" directory.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-19 06:40:08 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 8872941fd2 Introduce new "tools/" directory
According to its readme, the "contrib/" directory's main intent is to
collect stuff that is not an official part of Git, either because it is
too specialized or because it is still considered experimental. The
reality tells a bit of a different story though: while it _does_ contain
such things, it also contains other things:

  - Our credential helpers, which are being distributed by many
    packagers nowadays and which can be considered "stable".

  - A bunch of tooling that relates to our build and test
    infrastructure.

Especially the second category is somewhat of a sore spot. You really
wouldn't expect build-related tooling to be considered an optional part
of Git. Quite the opposite.

Create a new top-level "tools/" directory to fix this discrepancy. This
directory will contain all kind of tools that are related to our build
infrastructure and that Git developers are likely to use day to day.

For now, this directory doesn't contain anything yet except for a
readme and a Meson skeleton. This will change in subsequent commits.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-19 06:40:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2eec0f5115 Merge branch 'jk/unleak-mmap'
Plug a few leaks where mmap'ed memory regions are not unmapped.

* jk/unleak-mmap:
  meson: turn on NO_MMAP when building with LSan
  Makefile: turn on NO_MMAP when building with LSan
  object-file: fix mmap() leak in odb_source_loose_read_object_stream()
  pack-revindex: avoid double-loading .rev files
  check_connected(): fix leak of pack-index mmap
  check_connected(): delay opening new_pack
2026-03-16 10:48:15 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 3b9b2c2a29 compat/posix: introduce writev(3p) wrapper
In a subsequent commit we're going to add the first caller to
writev(3p). Introduce a compatibility wrapper for this syscall that we
can use on systems that don't have this syscall.

The syscall exists on modern Unixes like Linux and macOS, and seemingly
even for NonStop according to [1]. It doesn't seem to exist on Windows
though.

[1]: http://nonstoptools.com/manuals/OSS-SystemCalls.pdf
[2]: https://www.gnu.org/software/gnulib/manual/html_node/writev.html

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-13 08:54:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c89a495ce4 Merge branch 'ps/odb-sources'
The object source API is getting restructured to allow plugging new
backends.

* ps/odb-sources:
  odb/source: make `begin_transaction()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `write_alternate()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `read_alternates()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `write_object_stream()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `write_object()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `freshen_object()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `for_each_object()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `read_object_stream()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `read_object_info()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `close()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `reprepare()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `free()` function pluggable
  odb/source: introduce source type for robustness
  odb: move reparenting logic into respective subsystems
  odb: embed base source in the "files" backend
  odb: introduce "files" source
  odb: split `struct odb_source` into separate header
2026-03-12 14:09:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8194f1795b Merge branch 'bc/sha1-256-interop-02'
The code to maintain mapping between object names in multiple hash
functions is being added, written in Rust.

* bc/sha1-256-interop-02:
  object-file-convert: always make sure object ID algo is valid
  rust: add a small wrapper around the hashfile code
  rust: add a new binary object map format
  rust: add functionality to hash an object
  rust: add a build.rs script for tests
  rust: fix linking binaries with cargo
  hash: expose hash context functions to Rust
  write-or-die: add an fsync component for the object map
  csum-file: define hashwrite's count as a uint32_t
  rust: add additional helpers for ObjectID
  hash: add a function to look up hash algo structs
  rust: add a hash algorithm abstraction
  rust: add a ObjectID struct
  hash: use uint32_t for object_id algorithm
  conversion: don't crash when no destination algo
  repository: require Rust support for interoperability
2026-03-12 10:56:02 -07:00
Jeff King 00611d86c6 Makefile: turn on NO_MMAP when building with LSan
The past few commits fixed some cases where we leak memory allocated by
mmap(). Building with SANITIZE=leak doesn't detect these because it
covers only heap buffers allocated by malloc().

But if we build with NO_MMAP, our compat mmap() implementation will
allocate a heap buffer and pread() into it. And thus Lsan will detect
these leaks for free.

Using NO_MMAP is less performant, of course, since we have to use extra
memory and read in the whole file, rather than faulting in pages from
disk. But LSan builds are already slow, and this doesn't make them
measurably worse. Getting extra coverage for our leak-checking is worth
it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-06 21:12:10 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt cb506a8a69 odb: introduce "files" source
Introduce a new "files" object database source. This source encapsulates
access to both loose object files and the packfile store, similar to how
the "files" backend for refs encapsulates access to loose refs and the
packed-refs file.

Note that for now the "files" source is still a direct member of a
`struct odb_source`. This architecture will be reversed in the next
commit so that the files source contains a `struct odb_source`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-05 11:45:14 -08:00