Teach 'am', 'revert', and 'rebase' that running 'commit --amend' or a
partial 'commit <paths>' makes no sense during operations that stop
and return control to the user to resolve conflicts left in the
working tree, just like 'cherry-pick' and 'merge' do.
* en/no-amend-during-conflicts:
commit: refuse partial commits during conflict resolution
commit: refuse to amend during conflict resolution
commit: reword the empty-commit rebase amend error
commit: allow a partial commit when a rebase pick becomes empty
commit: clarify FROM_REBASE_PICK and is_from_rebase() names
The string extraction logic for the branch name and worktree name
from the given path in 'git worktree add' has been corrected and
simplified to avoid out-of-bounds reads and improper handling of
trailing slashes.
* rs/worktree-add-basename-fixes:
worktree add: let worktree_basename() return string copy
worktree add: trim slashes when deriving branch name from path
worktree add: reject separator-only path
worktree add: don't read out of bounds in worktree_basename()
The consistency checks for the object database (fsck) have been
decoupled from the generic builtin implementation and moved into the
backend-specific object source layers, making them pluggable for
different object storage formats.
* ps/odb-pluggable-fsck:
builtin/fsck: move loose object verification into the loose source
builtin/fsck: move multi-pack index verification into the packed source
builtin/fsck: move bitmap verification into the packed source
builtin/fsck: move reverse index verification into the packed source
builtin/fsck: move packfile verification into the packed source
odb: provide infrastructure for pluggable fsck checks
builtin/fsck: don't check alternates with "--no-full"
builtin/fsck: de-globalize option handling
builtin/fsck: merge `fsck_obj_buffer()` and `fsck_obj()`
builtin/fsck: use `fsck_obj_buffer()` when checking loose objects
The setup of alternates has been deferred to object database
creation time during clone, which drops the unused ad-hoc alternate
writing API, simplifying the object database backend interface.
* ps/odb-alternates-at-creation:
odb/source: remove the ability to write alternates
builtin/clone: write alternates via `odb_create_on_disk()`
odb/source: support writing alternates when creating the database
builtin/clone: move setup of alternates for non-shared local clones
builtin/clone: move setup of alternates for shared local clones
builtin/clone: refactor handling of "--reference{,-if-able}"
builtin/clone: move around `setup_reference()`
builtin/clone: defer setup of the object database
The git config --global read operations have been updated to respect
both $HOME/.gitconfig and $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config, fixing an
inconsistency where only the former was read when both configuration
files are present.
* dw/config-read-both-global:
config: read global scope via config_sequence
config: let sequence require a successful file
path: use forward slashes in XDG config on Windows
The --recurse-submodules option in 'git branch' has been fixed to
avoid a crash when the start point is not a reference (e.g., a raw
object ID). The creation path now skips setting up tracking and
properly forwards the absent tracking name to the submodule helper.
* vv/branch-recurse-no-start-ref:
branch: allow recursion with no tracking name
branch: do not track a start point with no ref
The `git fetch` and `git clone` commands have been optimized to
download packfile URIs in parallel when the new
`fetch.packfileURIThreads` configuration is set, significantly
speeding up fetches from servers that advertise multiple packfiles.
* ps/fetch-packfile-uris-parallel:
fetch-pack: allow parallelizing packfile URI fetches
fetch-pack: prepare for threaded fetching of packfile URIs
The codebase has been updated to use the newer utimensat() POSIX
function instead of the obsolescent utime(), allowing
high-precision timestamps while preserving fallback compatibility.
* as/utimensat-utimes:
compat/posix: drop legacy <utime.h> header and shims
treewide: use utimensat(2) instead of legacy utime(3p)
compat/posix: introduce utimensat(2) wrapper
When an HTTP request triggers a redirect and the target yields an
authentication challenge, the WWW-Authenticate headers received
during the redirect are now explicitly preserved across the
credential URL update, fixing an issue where they were incorrectly
cleared.
* ap/http-preserve-wwwauth-redirect:
http: preserve wwwauth_headers across redirects
A collection of patches from Git for Windows has been upstreamed,
mostly focusing on simplifying and robustifying build configurations
for MinGW/MSYS2, dropping obsolete compatibility options, and allowing
the main 'git.exe' to be used directly without the extra wrapper
process on Windows.
* js/mingw-build-updates:
mingw: allow `git.exe` to be used instead of the "Git wrapper"
mingw: ensure valid CTYPE
mingw: always define `ETC_*` for MSYS2 environments
windows: skip linking `git-<command>` for built-ins
mingw: rely on MSYS2's metadata instead of hard-coding it
mingw: only enable the MSYS2-specific stuff when compiling in MSYS2
mingw: set the prefix and HOST_CPU as per MSYS2's settings
mingw: avoid over-specifying `--pic-executable`
mingw: only use -Wl,--large-address-aware for 32-bit builds
mingw: drop the -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T option
mingw: stop hard-coding `CC = gcc`
mingw: include the Python parts in the build
GitHub Actions CI workflow runs triggered by pull requests have
been configured to cancel older runs when a new push is made to the
same pull request.
* hn/ci-cancel-stale-pr-runs:
ci: cancel stale pull request workflow runs
The autostash fallback in 'git checkout -m' has been refined to only
retry when there are local changes. Additionally, a blank line now
visually separates autostash conflict advice from the subsequent
branch-switch message.
* hn/checkout-m-autostash-refine:
checkout: print blank line after autostash conflict advice
A compatibility workaround has been introduced for macOS to address
a memory leak in the system regex engine when it encounters invalid
multibyte sequences. The workaround segments the input buffer at
invalid byte boundaries and searches each valid segment separately
using regexec(), avoiding the leaking path.
* cl/regexec-macos-leak:
SQUASH???
regexec: work around macOS TRE leak on invalid UTF-8
The 'git replay' command has been taught the '--linearize' option to
drop merge commits and linearize the replayed history, mimicking 'git
rebase --no-rebase-merges'.
* tc/replay-linearize:
replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topology
replay: resolve the replay base outside pick_regular_commit()
replay: add helper to put entry into replayed_commits
The shell script implementation of 'git subtree' has been updated to
check for the presence of the configuration file of the new Rust
implementation, preventing users from accidentally running the old
script on repositories already managed by the new tool.
* ij/subtree-reject-v2-config:
git-subtree: Bail out if we find output from Rust rewrite (test)
git-subtree: Bail out if we find output from Rust rewrite
The git worktree repair command failed to rewrite the .git file of
a working tree from a relative path to an absolute path when the
command was run in the working tree itself. The
read_gitfile_gently() function was modified to also return whether
the path originally recorded in the file was absolute, and this new
capability is used to correctly detect such mismatches.
* yn/worktree-repair-relative:
worktree repair: detect relative path in .git file correctly
The zsh completion script (in 'contrib/') has been updated to
correctly locate the Git command after global options like '-C' by
properly skipping them, similar to how the bash completion does.
* ll/zsh-complete-git-potty-options:
completion: zsh: support completion after "git -C <path>"
The application of the edited patch in 'git add -e' has been
refactored to use the internal apply API directly, avoiding the need
to spawn a 'git apply' subprocess.
* gr/add-e-use-apply-api:
builtin/add.c: replace run_command() with direct apply_all_patches() call
The instructions for deprecated commands emitted by
you_still_use_that() have been reworded to clarify that the removal
decision is final and to provide more assertive guidance on finding
a replacement.
* jc/you-still-use-that:
you_still_use_that(): reword the instructions
'git worktree add' did not prevent DWIM behavior when '-b' or '-B' was
specified, which has been corrected.
* yn/worktree-ambiguous-remote-advice:
worktree add: treat multiple matches with --guess-remote as an error
worktree add: improve message for ambiguous remote branch name
checkout: improve message for ambiguous remote branch name
checkout: extract function to display advice for ambiguous remotes
The reftable code has been optimized to avoid an unnecessary
stat/reload of the stack when an addition already holds the
list_file lock, reducing the number of newfstatat syscalls from
linear to constant when writing refs.
* kn/reftable-optimize-reloading:
reftable/stack: avoid reloading the stack when already locked
reftable/stack: move list lock to `struct reftable_stack`
reftable/stack: rename reftable_stack_new_addition()
reftable/stack: remove `REFTABLE_STACK_NEW_ADDITION_RELOAD`
The global variable 'fetch_if_missing' has been moved to a member in
'struct repository', continuing the libification process and
allowing per-repository control (such as for submodules).
* ty/repository-fetch-if-missing:
repository: move fetch_if_missing into struct repository
The CI workflow groups all runs by commit hash using
`group: ${{ github.sha }}`. This means every push to a pull
request starts a separate workflow run, and all workflows
triggered by the same commit share the same concurrency group.
With this change, pull request runs are grouped by pull request
number instead of commit hash, and runs superseded by a newer
push are canceled. The concurrency group becomes
`${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number ||
github.sha }}` and `cancel-in-progress` is set to true for
pull request events.
For pull request events, the group is `<workflow>-<pull-request-number>`
(e.g., "main-workflow-42"). If you push a new commit to an
existing pull request before the CI working on it finishes, the
new request will be placed in the same group and cancel the
currently running run.
For non-pull-request events, the group is `${{ github.workflow }}-${{
github.sha }}` and `cancel-in-progress` defaults to false, so
there is no regression in behavior.
Note that the previous configuration used `group: ${{ github.sha }}`,
which meant all workflows sharing the same commit hash were in the
same group. The new configuration includes the workflow name in
the group, so each workflow has its own concurrency group per
commit/PR.
Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
One of the stated goals of git-replay(1) is to allow implementing the
git-rebase(1) functionality on the server side.
The default mode of git-rebase(1) is to act as if `--no-rebase-merges`
was given. This mode drops merge commits instead of replaying them, and
linearizes the history into a sequence of regular (single-parent)
commits.
Add option `--linearize` to git-replay(1) to do the same. Each replayed
commit is stacked on top of the previously replayed one. When a merge is
encountered, the commits reachable from all of its sides are replayed
into the single line and the merge itself is dropped.
If a ref was pointing to a merge commit, that ref is updated to the
merge's last replayed ancestor.
git-replay(1) accepts multiple branches, for example:
$ git replay --onto main topic1 topic2
Without `--linearize` this replays 'topic1' and 'topic2' onto 'main'
(keeping shared portions of history shared and divergent parts
divergent) and updates both refs.
Due to current implementation limitations, replaying multiple branches
with `--linearize` is disallowed to avoid concatenating unrelated
histories into a single line. For the same reason disallow the use of
`--contained` with `--linearize`.
Users who want to linearize multiple branches are advised to do this in
separate git-replay(1) invocations. Linearizing multiple branches at
once might be added later.
Note that `--linearize` is not modeled after git-rebase(1)'s
`--rebase-merges[=<mode>]` interface. Recreating merges, by preserving
their topology, is a distinct operation that would be a separate mode.
`--linearize` only drops merges and replays commits linearly. So
git-replay(1) uses its own option rather than reusing that interface.
Based-on-patches-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Depending on what gets passed into the function pick_regular_commit(),
it decides the new base for the replayed commit. It first tries to find
the replayed results of `pickme`'s parent in the `replayed_commits` map.
If not found, it falls back to `onto`.
When using git-replay(1) with --onto, the fallback is the revision
passed in with this option, but when using --revert, the fallback is
`last_commit`.
It's rather confusing the base is decided partly inside
pick_regular_commit() and partly by its caller.
Move the base selection completely into the caller: replay_revisions().
This bundles all the logic of deciding on the base together. Also, this
reduces the number of parameters of pick_regular_commit(), making its
interface cleaner.
This refactoring doesn't bring any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function replay_revisions() in replay.c is rather lengthy. Extract
the logic to put a commit entry into a `struct mapped_commits` into a
helper function put_mapped_commit().
While at it, rename mapped_commit() to get_mapped_commit() to pair with
this new function.
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The pack-objects command has been updated to record the total bytes
written to pack files in trace2 output, allowing performance
analysis of different compression settings by comparing the
resulting pack sizes.
* fr/pack-objects-trace-pack-bytes:
pack-objects: trace pack bytes written
The mechanism to generate a packfile corresponding to the result of
a fetch/push has been made pluggable through a set of object
database callback functions, removing hardcoded references to
'pack-objects' and enabling alternative ODBs to serve packfiles
themselves.
* ps/odb-pluggable-pack-generation:
bundle: generate packfiles via the object database
bundle: get (mostly) rid of `the_repository`
builtin/bundle: refactor option handling for progress meter
send-pack: generate packfiles via the object database
upload-pack: generate packfiles via the object database
odb: introduce interface to generate packfiles
The 'git receive-pack' command has been updated to use a new ODB
transaction interface for writing incoming packfiles, making it more
backend-agnostic.
* jt/receive-pack-pluggable-writes:
odb/transaction: add transaction interface to write packfiles
odb: return temporary ODB source when set
builtin/receive-pack: explicitly pass packfile fd
builtin/receive-pack: report unpack errors via strbuf
builtin/receive-pack: lift global state out of unpack()
builtin/receive-pack: read unpack limit config lazily
builtin/receive-pack: pass shallow file explicitly
odb/transaction: add transaction finalize interface
builtin/receive-pack: properly clean up keep files
The threshold for geometric repacking to trigger based on loose
object count has been adjusted to match that of 'git gc --auto',
preventing over-aggressive repacking during concurrent writes.
* ps/odb-geometric-repack-loose-threshold:
odb/files: be less aggressive with geometric repacking
The trailer parsing machinery has been updated to avoid mistaking
lines that begin with a URL (e.g., 'https://...') as trailer lines.
This prevents intended textual URLs from being mangled or mistakenly
treated as metadata keys.
* kh/trailers-no-urls:
trailers: stop recognizing URLs as trailers
The object database layer has been simplified by eagerly loading
alternate object directories upon initialization, instead of
deferring it to the first object lookup. This eliminates the need
for scattered lazy-loading calls throughout the codebase and paves
the way for integrating alternates with the pluggable backends.
* ps/odb-eagerly-load-alternates:
odb: drop `alternates_db` field
odb: drop `loaded_alternates` field
odb: eagerly initialize alternates
odb: decouple source path comparisons from `the_repository`
setup: create ref and object databases after config is written
The command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught to handle
the experimental 'git history' command.
* vm/complete-history:
completion: complete 'git history split' pathspecs
completion: complete 'git history --update-refs' values
completion: complete 'git history --empty' values
completion: add 'git history' subcommands
The object database (odb) API has been refactored to distinguish
between missing objects and corrupt ones by returning more
descriptive error statuses. Both the packed and loose backends now
faithfully propagate error details using a generic strbuf error
mechanism, removing backend-specific leakage from central lookup
paths.
* ps/odb-generic-corrupt-objects:
odb: handle `OBJECT_INFO_DIE_IF_CORRUPT` generically
odb/source: allow `read_object_info()` to bubble up error messages
odb/source: let callers discern missing and corrupt objects
odb/source: introduce error status when reading objects
odb/source-packed: flag known-bad objects as corrupt and not missing
The DWIM logic in 'git worktree add' sometimes tried to infer a
remote-tracking branch when an explicit '-b' or '-B' option was
given to create a new branch, causing the explicit branch name to
be ignored, which has been corrected.
* yn/worktree-add-no-dwim-with-b:
worktree add: shouldn't dwim if -b or -B is given
When "git checkout -m" stashes the user's local changes and then fails
to re-apply them because of conflicts, the conflict advice is printed
directly on top of the branch-switch message ("Switched to branch ..."),
making the two messages hard to tell apart. Print a blank line in
between when the stash apply conflicted, so that the advice and the
branch-switch message are visually distinct.
To learn whether the stash apply resulted in conflicts, make the
autostash apply functions return 1 when the stash could not be applied
due to conflicts (and was stored back), while success and error remain
0 and -1 respectively. Checkout can then use the return value to decide
whether to print the blank line.
Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The consistency checks for loose objects are hosted by "builtin/fsck.c".
These checks are obviously specific to the "loose" backend.
Move the logic into `odb_source_loose_fsck()`. Introduce a new "verbose"
flag so that we can properly retain semantics around whether or not we
want to print some status messages.
Note that this fixes a bug as a side effect: the progress meter was
captured in the callback data before `start_progress()` was even called,
so the per-subdirectory progress updates always operated on a NULL
pointer and the meter jumped straight from 0 to 256 upon completion. The
new code only sets up the callback data's progress meter after it has
been created, so the progress display now advances incrementally again.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The checks for multi-pack indexes are hosted in `cmd_fsck()` directly.
These checks are obviously specific to the "packed" backend.
Move the logic into `odb_source_packed_fsck()`. As in preceding commits,
this means that we now properly honor both "--connectivity-only" and
"--no-full". Furthermore, we drop the dedicated `ERROR_MULTI_PACK_INDEX`
bit and instead use the generic `ERROR_OBJECT` bit.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The checks for bitmaps live in `verify_bitmap_files()`, which is called
by "builtin/fsck.c". These checks are obviously specific to the "packed"
backend.
Move the logic into `odb_source_packed_fsck()`. As in preceding commits,
this means that we now properly honor both "--connectivity-only" and
"--no-full". Furthermore, we drop the dedicated `ERROR_BITMAP` bit and
instead use the generic `ERROR_OBJECT` bit.
Note that this change also adapts `verify_bitmap_files()` to be
focused on a single "packed" source instead of verifying bitmaps from
all sources. This change is required as we already know to loop around
the sources in `odb_fsck()` itself.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The checks for reverse indexes live in `check_pack_rev_indexes()`, which
is hosted in "builtin/fsck.c". These checks are obviously specific to
the "packed" backend.
Move the logic into `odb_source_packed_fsck()`. As in the preceding
commit, drop the dedicated `ERROR_PACK_REV_INDEX` bit and instead use
the generic `ERROR_OBJECT` bit.
Note that this changes behaviour in two ways:
- The checks are now skipped when "--connectivity-only" was passed.
This is because we don't even run `odb_fsck()` at all when that
flag has been passed by the user, and not verifying data structures
of the object database matches the documented intent of that flag,
which is to only check the connectivity of reachable objects.
- The checks are now skipped for non-local sources when "--no-full"
was passed. This is, again, in line with the documented intent of
that flag.
Add a test to cast these semantics into stone.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the packfile verification out of `cmd_fsck()` and into the "packed"
source. While doing so, thread the progress meter and object callback
through the newly introduced `struct odb_fsck_options` so that the
caller's preferences are honoured without exposing those details at the
"builtin/fsck.c" level.
Note that the old code reported failures when verifying packfiles with
the `ERROR_PACK` bit, which gets returned to the caller via the exit
code. This bit is neither exercised in our test suite nor is it
documented anywhere in our codebase. Furthermore, this bit is highly
specific to the object storage backend, which makes it a bad fit for the
new pluggable infrastructure. So instead of retaining these semantics,
we drop them and return the generic `ERROR_OBJECT` bit.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The on-disk consistency checks in git-fsck(1) are conceptually
backend-specific: while connectivity checks and object-level parsing
checks are generic, verifying the physical integrity of packfiles and
loose objects is meaningful only to backends that use these formats:
Having these checks live in "builtin/fsck.c" violates that layering,
because it forces the command to reach directly into format-specific
internals.
Provide new infrastructure to make these format-specific checks
pluggable and implement stubs for the different source types we already
have. In subsequent commits we'll move functionality over piece by
piece.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
According to git-fsck(1), the "--full" option behaves in the following
way:
Check not just objects in GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY ($GIT_DIR/objects), but
also the ones found in alternate object pools listed in
GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES or $GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates,
and in packed Git archives found in $GIT_DIR/objects/pack and
corresponding pack subdirectories in alternate object pools.
So ultimately, it is supposed to control two things: (1) whether we only
check the main object directory, and (2) whether we check packfiles.
In its current state though, the flag only controls whether we check
packfiles or not, and if so we verify packfiles of all attached sources.
But we also have checks for loose objects in git-fsck(1), and here we
unconditionally check them in all sources.
The flag is arguably conflating two unrelated concerns with one another,
and it really should be split up into two flags: one that controls how
thorough we want to check individual sources, and one that controls
which sources we want to check in the first place. So ideally, we would
have:
- "--include-alternates": check all sources, not only the local one.
- "--include-optimized-objects": check not only loose objects, but
also those that have been packed. Note that we explicitly don't say
"--include-packed-objects" here to be more backend-agnostic.
- "--full": implies both of the above flags.
This feels out of scope for this series though. So for now, simply fix
the code by honoring locality of the sources for loose objects.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In subsequent commits we're about to rework some of the option handling
in git-fsck(1) a bit. It is currently a bit of a mess though due to lots
of global state that makes it hard to see which flags are used where
exactly.
Refactor the code by moving the fsck options into `cmd_fsck()`. This
allows us to convert some of the options into function-local variables.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The interfaces of the functions `fsck_obj()` and `fsck_obj_buffer()` are
somewhat similar to one another. The only difference between those two
is that `fsck_obj()` takes an already-parsed object as input, whereas
`fsck_obj_buffer()` parses the buffer and then calls `fsck_obj()`.
Furthermore, `fsck_obj()` has no callers other than `fsck_obj_buffer()`.
Refactor the code by merging those two functions. This makes it obvious
which function does what, and it allows us to get rid of the early
return in `fsck_obj()` in case `SEEN` is set as the only caller
unconditionally clears that bit before calling it anyway.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When checking loose objects we manually parse the object buffer we have
read from the on-disk file, mark the object and then call `fsck_obj()`.
The exact same steps are also performed by `fsck_obj_buffer()`.
Stop open-coding this logic and call `fsck_obj_buffer()` instead.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are no users of `odb_source_write_alternates()` in our tree
anymore. Remove that function and its supporting infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio C Hamano