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Johannes Schindelin e2724c1ed1 getcwd(mingw): handle the case when there is no cwd
A recent upstream topic introduced checks for certain Git commands that
prevent them from deleting the current working directory, introducing
also a regression test that ensures that commands such as `git version`
_can_ run without a current working directory.

While technically not possible on Windows via the regular Win32 API, we
do run the regression tests in an MSYS2 Bash which uses a POSIX
emulation layer (the MSYS2/Cygwin runtime) where a really evil hack
_does_ allow to delete a directory even if it is the current working
directory.

Therefore, Git needs to be prepared for a missing working directory,
even on Windows.

This issue was not noticed in upstream Git because there was no caller
that tried to discover a Git directory with a deleted current working
directory in the test suite. But in the microsoft/git fork, we do want
to run `pre-command`/`post-command` hooks for every command, even for
`git version`, which means that we make precisely such a call. The bug
is not in that `pre-command`/`post-command` feature, though, but in
`mingw_getcwd()` and needs to be addressed there.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-19 11:27:31 -08:00
.github Merge branch 'ab/ci-updates' 2021-12-15 09:39:49 -08:00
Documentation Last minute fixes before -rc1 2022-01-12 16:27:08 -08:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'js/branch-track-inherit' 2022-01-18 16:02:23 -08:00
ci Merge branch 'ab/ci-updates' 2021-12-15 09:39:49 -08:00
compat getcwd(mingw): handle the case when there is no cwd 2022-01-19 11:27:31 -08:00
contrib Merge branch 'jl/subtree-check-parents-argument-passing-fix' 2022-01-10 11:52:54 -08:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb
mergetools
negotiator
perl
po l10n: README: call more attention to plural strings 2021-12-21 12:55:28 -08:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup' 2022-01-14 15:25:15 -08:00
reftable reftable tests: avoid "int" overflow, use "uint64_t" 2022-01-13 13:39:09 -08:00
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
sha256
t Merge branch 'js/t1450-making-it-writable-does-not-need-full-posixperm' 2022-01-14 15:25:15 -08:00
templates
trace2 Merge branch 'ab/run-command' 2021-12-15 09:39:47 -08:00
xdiff Merge branch 'pw/xdiff-classify-record-in-histogram' 2021-12-21 15:03:14 -08:00
.cirrus.yml
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.gitmodules
.mailmap
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CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.35-rc1 2022-01-14 15:26:53 -08:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'ab/makefile-hook-list-dependency-fix' 2022-01-10 11:52:52 -08:00
README.md
RelNotes
SECURITY.md
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'ja/i18n-similar-messages' 2022-01-10 11:52:56 -08:00
apply.h git-apply: add --allow-empty flag 2021-12-13 14:30:25 -08:00
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the like 2022-01-05 13:31:00 -08:00
archive.h
attr.c
attr.h
banned.h
base85.c
bisect.c
bisect.h
blame.c
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
bloom.c
bloom.h
branch.c Merge branch 'ak/protect-any-current-branch' 2022-01-12 15:11:41 -08:00
branch.h branch: add flags and config to inherit tracking 2021-12-20 22:40:21 -08:00
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'vd/sparse-reset' 2021-12-10 14:35:12 -08:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'ma/header-dup-cleanup' 2022-01-12 15:11:43 -08:00
cbtree.c cbtree: remove broken and unused cb_unlink 2021-12-07 15:18:35 -08:00
cbtree.h cbtree: remove broken and unused cb_unlink 2021-12-07 15:18:35 -08:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
checkout.c
checkout.h
chunk-format.c
chunk-format.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-graph.c commit-graph: return if there is no git directory 2021-12-06 09:55:05 -08:00
commit-graph.h
commit-reach.c
commit-reach.h
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c ssh signing: make verify-commit consider key lifetime 2021-12-09 13:38:04 -08:00
commit.h
common-main.c Merge branch 'en/keep-cwd' 2022-01-05 14:01:28 -08:00
config.c Merge branch 'js/branch-track-inherit' 2022-01-10 11:52:54 -08:00
config.h
config.mak.dev Makefile: FreeBSD cannot do C99-or-below build 2022-01-18 12:16:23 -08:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'da/rhel7-lacks-uncompress2-and-c99' 2022-01-17 15:15:59 -08:00
configure.ac Merge branch 'hn/reftable' 2021-12-15 09:39:45 -08:00
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'rs/daemon-plug-leak' 2022-01-05 14:01:31 -08:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-merges.c
diff-merges.h
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'ja/i18n-similar-messages' 2022-01-10 11:52:56 -08:00
diff.h
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore-rotate.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'ds/sparse-checkout-malformed-pattern-fix' 2022-01-10 11:52:49 -08:00
dir.h dir: new flag to remove_dir_recurse() to spare the original_cwd 2021-12-09 13:33:13 -08:00
editor.c
entry.c
entry.h
environment.c Merge branch 'ns/tmp-objdir' 2022-01-03 16:24:15 -08:00
environment.h
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the like 2022-01-05 13:31:00 -08:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.c Merge branch 'fs/ssh-signing-key-lifetime' 2022-01-12 15:11:41 -08:00
fmt-merge-msg.h merge: allow to pretend a merge is made into a different branch 2021-12-20 14:55:02 -08:00
fsck.c
fsck.h
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
fuzz-commit-graph.c
fuzz-pack-headers.c
fuzz-pack-idx.c
generate-cmdlist.sh
generate-configlist.sh
generate-hooklist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'ab/usage-die-message' 2022-01-10 11:52:53 -08:00
git-curl-compat.h
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py Merge branch 'jh/p4-remove-unused' 2022-01-10 11:52:50 -08:00
git-quiltimport.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c i18n: factorize "no directory given for --foo" 2022-01-05 13:31:00 -08:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c Merge branch 'fs/ssh-signing-other-keytypes' 2021-12-21 15:03:16 -08:00
gpg-interface.h ssh signing: make verify-commit consider key lifetime 2021-12-09 13:38:04 -08:00
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c Merge branch 'lh/use-gnu-color-in-grep' 2022-01-10 11:52:54 -08:00
grep.h log: let --invert-grep only invert --grep 2021-12-17 14:13:08 -08:00
hash-lookup.c
hash-lookup.h
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c help: make auto-correction prompt more consistent 2021-12-16 13:49:39 -08:00
help.h
hex.c
hook.c
hook.h
http-backend.c Merge branch 'ab/usage-die-message' 2022-01-10 11:52:53 -08:00
http-fetch.c i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the like 2022-01-05 13:31:00 -08:00
http-push.c
http-walker.c
http.c
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c ssh signing: make git log verify key lifetime 2021-12-09 13:38:04 -08:00
log-tree.h
ls-refs.c
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-ort-wrappers.c
merge-ort-wrappers.h
merge-ort.c merge-ort: fix bug with renormalization and rename/delete conflicts 2021-12-30 10:40:26 -08:00
merge-ort.h
merge-recursive.c
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
midx.c
midx.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object-file.c Merge branch 'ns/tmp-objdir' 2022-01-03 16:24:15 -08:00
object-name.c
object-store.h Merge branch 'ns/tmp-objdir' 2022-01-03 16:24:15 -08:00
object.c Merge branch 'ns/tmp-objdir' 2022-01-03 16:24:15 -08:00
object.h
oid-array.c
oid-array.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
oidtree.c
oidtree.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'jk/test-bitmap-fix' 2021-12-10 14:35:08 -08:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
packfile.c Merge branch 'jt/pack-header-lshift-overflow' 2022-01-12 15:11:41 -08:00
packfile.h Merge branch 'tb/pack-revindex-on-disk-cleanup' 2021-12-15 09:39:50 -08:00
pager.c
parallel-checkout.c
parallel-checkout.h
parse-options-cb.c branch: add flags and config to inherit tracking 2021-12-20 22:40:21 -08:00
parse-options.c Merge branch 'ab/usage-die-message' 2022-01-10 11:52:53 -08:00
parse-options.h Merge branch 'js/branch-track-inherit' 2022-01-10 11:52:54 -08:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c
path.h
pathspec.c
pathspec.h pathspec: use BUG(...) not die("BUG:%s:%d....", <file>, <line>) 2021-12-07 12:31:17 -08:00
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'es/pretty-describe-more' 2021-12-15 09:39:48 -08:00
pretty.h
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
promisor-remote.c
promisor-remote.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol-caps.c
protocol-caps.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c i18n: refactor "foo and bar are mutually exclusive" 2022-01-05 13:29:23 -08:00
range-diff.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'vd/sparse-reset' 2021-12-10 14:35:12 -08:00
rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive.h
rebase.c
rebase.h
ref-filter.c i18n: ref-filter: factorize "%(foo) atom used without %(bar) atom" 2022-01-05 13:31:00 -08:00
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup' 2022-01-14 15:25:15 -08:00
refs.h reflog + refs-backend: move "verbose" out of the backend 2021-12-22 16:24:14 -08:00
refspec.c
refspec.h
remote-curl.c
remote.c Merge branch 'gc/remote-with-fewer-static-global-variables' 2021-12-10 14:35:02 -08:00
remote.h
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c repo-settings: prepare_repo_settings only in git repos 2021-12-06 09:55:06 -08:00
repository.c Merge branch 'ns/tmp-objdir' 2022-01-03 16:24:15 -08:00
repository.h Merge branch 'ns/tmp-objdir' 2022-01-03 16:24:15 -08:00
rerere.c
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reset.c
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resolve-undo.c
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revision.c Merge branch 'ja/i18n-similar-messages' 2022-01-10 11:52:56 -08:00
revision.h log: let --invert-grep only invert --grep 2021-12-17 14:13:08 -08:00
run-command.c Merge branch 'ab/usage-die-message' 2022-01-10 11:52:53 -08:00
run-command.h
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'en/keep-cwd' 2022-01-05 14:01:28 -08:00
sequencer.h
serve.c
serve.h
server-info.c
setup.c setup: introduce startup_info->original_cwd 2021-12-09 13:33:12 -08:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shallow.h
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
simple-ipc.h
sparse-index.c
sparse-index.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
strbuf.c
strbuf.h strbuf.h: use BUG(...) not die("BUG: ...") 2021-12-07 12:31:16 -08:00
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
strmap.c
strmap.h
strvec.c
strvec.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c
submodule.h
symlinks.c symlinks: do not include startup_info->original_cwd in dir removal 2021-12-09 13:33:13 -08:00
tag.c ssh signing: make verify-tag consider key lifetime 2021-12-09 13:38:04 -08:00
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c tmp-objdir: new API for creating temporary writable databases 2021-12-08 14:06:36 -08:00
tmp-objdir.h tmp-objdir: new API for creating temporary writable databases 2021-12-08 14:06:36 -08:00
trace.c
trace.h
trace2.c
trace2.h
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c
transport-internal.h
transport.c Merge branch 'ps/lockfile-cleanup-fix' 2022-01-12 15:11:43 -08:00
transport.h fetch: fix deadlock when cleaning up lockfiles in async signals 2022-01-07 13:49:19 -08:00
tree-diff.c pathspec: use BUG(...) not die("BUG:%s:%d....", <file>, <line>) 2021-12-07 12:31:17 -08:00
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unix-stream-server.c
unix-stream-server.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'en/keep-cwd' 2022-01-05 14:01:28 -08:00
unpack-trees.h unpack-trees: refuse to remove startup_info->original_cwd 2021-12-09 13:33:12 -08:00
upload-pack.c upload-pack.c: increase output buffer size 2021-12-15 11:51:18 -08:00
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c config API: use get_error_routine(), not vreportf() 2021-12-07 13:25:16 -08:00
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write-or-die.c Merge branch 'ew/test-wo-fsync' 2021-12-15 09:39:52 -08:00
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'xw/am-empty' 2022-01-05 14:01:28 -08:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks