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Martin Ågren df60cf5789 read-cache: leave lock in right state in `write_locked_index()`
If the original version of `write_locked_index()` returned with an
error, it didn't roll back the lockfile unless the error occured at the
very end, during closing/committing. See commit 03b866477 (read-cache:
new API write_locked_index instead of write_index/write_cache,
2014-06-13).

In commit 9f41c7a6b (read-cache: close index.lock in do_write_index,
2017-04-26), we learned to close the lock slightly earlier in the
callstack. That was mostly a side-effect of lockfiles being implemented
using temporary files, but didn't cause any real harm.

Recently, commit 076aa2cbd (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap,
2017-09-05) introduced a subtle bug. If the temporary file is deleted
(i.e., the lockfile is rolled back), the tempfile-pointer in the `struct
lock_file` will be left dangling. Thus, an attempt to reuse the
lockfile, or even just to roll it back, will induce undefined behavior
-- most likely a crash.

Besides not crashing, we clearly want to make things consistent. The
guarantees which the lockfile-machinery itself provides is A) if we ask
to commit and it fails, roll back, and B) if we ask to close and it
fails, do _not_ roll back. Let's do the same for consistency.

Do not delete the temporary file in `do_write_index()`. One of its
callers, `write_locked_index()` will thereby avoid rolling back the
lock. The other caller, `write_shared_index()`, will delete its
temporary file anyway. Both of these callers will avoid undefined
behavior (crashing).

Teach `write_locked_index(..., COMMIT_LOCK)` to roll back the lock
before returning. If we have already succeeded and committed, it will be
a noop. Simplify the existing callers where we now have a superfluous
call to `rollback_lockfile()`. That should keep future readers from
wondering why the callers are inconsistent.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-07 10:20:56 +09:00
.github
Documentation The eleventh batch for 2.15 2017-09-29 11:25:46 +09:00
block-sha1
builtin read-cache: leave lock in right state in `write_locked_index()` 2017-10-07 10:20:56 +09:00
ci travis-ci: fix "skip_branch_tip_with_tag()" string comparison 2017-09-22 10:58:29 +09:00
compat Win32: simplify loading of DLL functions 2017-09-26 11:02:49 +09:00
contrib Merge branch 'dw/diff-highlight-makefile-fix' 2017-09-19 10:47:50 +09:00
ewah
git-gui Merge branch 'ma/up-to-date' 2017-09-10 17:08:22 +09:00
gitk-git
gitweb Merge branch 'js/gitweb-raw-blob-link-in-history' 2017-08-26 22:55:07 -07:00
mergetools
perl Merge branch 'jc/perl-git-comment-typofix' into maint 2017-09-10 17:02:57 +09:00
po l10n: zh_CN: review for git v2.14.0 l10n 2017-08-02 08:02:37 +08:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'rs/resolve-ref-optional-result' 2017-09-28 14:47:56 +09:00
sha1collisiondetection@19d97bf5af
sha1dc
t Merge branch 'jt/fast-export-copy-modify-fix' 2017-09-29 11:23:42 +09:00
templates Merge branch 'ma/up-to-date' 2017-09-10 17:08:22 +09:00
vcs-svn Merge branch 'jn/vcs-svn-cleanup' into maint 2017-09-10 17:03:09 +09:00
xdiff
.clang-format clang-format: outline the git project's coding style 2017-08-14 15:26:20 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.gitmodules
.mailmap
.travis.yml travis-ci: move Travis CI code into dedicated scripts 2017-09-11 09:54:08 +09:00
.tsan-suppressions ThreadSanitizer: add suppressions 2017-08-23 10:38:56 -07:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.13.6 2017-09-22 14:49:24 +09:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'bw/git-clang-format' 2017-09-25 15:24:08 +09:00
README.md
RelNotes Git 2.13.6 2017-09-22 14:49:24 +09:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c Merge branch 'js/alias-case-sensitivity' 2017-07-20 16:29:59 -07:00
alloc.c
apply.c apply: remove `newfd` from `struct apply_state` 2017-10-06 10:07:18 +09:00
apply.h apply: remove `newfd` from `struct apply_state` 2017-10-06 10:07:18 +09:00
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c Merge branch 'rs/archive-excluded-directory' 2017-09-25 15:24:07 +09:00
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c hashmap: add API to disable item counting when threaded 2017-09-07 09:42:02 +09:00
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c Merge branch 'ma/leakplugs' 2017-09-29 11:23:43 +09:00
bisect.h
blame.c Merge branch 'js/blame-lib' 2017-07-31 13:05:15 -07:00
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c refs: pass NULL to resolve_ref_unsafe() if hash is not needed 2017-09-24 10:18:21 +09:00
branch.h
builtin.h git.c: provide setup_auto_pager() 2017-08-03 11:08:10 -07:00
bulk-checkin.c pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c leak_pending: use `object_array_clear()`, not `free()` 2017-09-24 10:05:57 +09:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c cache-tree: simplify locking logic 2017-10-06 10:07:18 +09:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h read-cache: leave lock in right state in `write_locked_index()` 2017-10-07 10:20:56 +09:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c Merge branch 'ma/ts-cleanups' 2017-09-10 17:08:22 +09:00
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h commit-slab.h: avoid -Wsign-compare warnings 2017-09-22 13:00:36 +09:00
commit.c Merge branch 'ma/leakplugs' 2017-09-29 11:23:43 +09:00
commit.h Merge branch 'po/read-graft-line' 2017-09-06 13:11:25 +09:00
common-main.c
config.c treewide: prefer lockfiles on the stack 2017-10-06 10:07:17 +09:00
config.h Merge branch 'ma/remove-config-maybe-bool' 2017-09-19 10:47:55 +09:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for cygwin 2017-07-21 11:58:06 -07:00
configure.ac
connect.c connect: release strbuf on error return in git_connect() 2017-09-07 08:49:27 +09:00
connect.h
connected.c pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
connected.h
convert.c consistently use "fallthrough" comments in switches 2017-09-22 12:49:57 +09:00
convert.h Merge branch 'tb/apply-with-crlf' into maint 2017-09-10 17:02:55 +09:00
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap 2017-09-06 17:19:54 +09:00
credential-cache.c Merge branch 'dl/credential-cache-socket-in-xdg-cache' into maint 2017-08-23 14:33:45 -07:00
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c Merge branch 'mk/diff-delta-avoid-large-offset' 2017-09-28 14:47:56 +09:00
diff-lib.c object_array: use `object_array_clear()`, not `free()` 2017-09-24 10:06:01 +09:00
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'rj/no-sign-compare' 2017-09-29 11:23:42 +09:00
diff.h diff: define block by number of alphanumeric chars 2017-08-16 11:44:00 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c progress: simplify "delayed" progress API 2017-08-19 14:01:34 -07:00
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Improve performance of git status --ignored 2017-09-19 12:28:06 +09:00
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix' 2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
environment.c repository: free fields before overwriting them 2017-09-06 18:06:26 +09:00
exec_cmd.c git_extract_argv0_path: do nothing without RUNTIME_PREFIX 2017-09-07 09:41:14 +09:00
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix' 2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
fetch-pack.c pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c consistently use "fallthrough" comments in switches 2017-09-22 12:49:57 +09:00
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl Merge branch 'pw/unquote-path-in-git-pm' into maint 2017-07-31 13:51:05 -07:00
git-archimport.perl archimport: use safe_pipe_capture for user input 2017-09-12 11:08:15 +09:00
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'rj/no-sign-compare' 2017-09-29 11:23:42 +09:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl cvsimport: shell-quote variable used in backticks 2017-09-12 11:10:22 +09:00
git-cvsserver.perl cvsserver: use safe_pipe_capture for `constant commands` as well 2017-09-11 14:52:29 +09:00
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh filter-branch: use hash-object instead of mktag 2017-09-22 12:57:45 +09:00
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh Merge branch 'ma/up-to-date' 2017-09-10 17:08:22 +09:00
git-merge-one-file.sh scripts: use "git foo" not "git-foo" 2017-08-07 12:04:45 -07:00
git-merge-resolve.sh scripts: use "git foo" not "git-foo" 2017-08-07 12:04:45 -07:00
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py treewide: correct several "up-to-date" to "up to date" 2017-08-23 12:17:22 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh Merge branch 'kw/rebase-progress' 2017-08-23 14:13:07 -07:00
git-rebase--interactive.sh rebase -i: honor --rerere-autoupdate 2017-08-02 15:16:09 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh Merge branch 'kw/rebase-progress' 2017-08-23 14:13:07 -07:00
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl send-email: don't use Mail::Address, even if available 2017-08-24 14:40:17 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh Merge branch 'mf/no-dashed-subcommands' into maint 2017-09-10 17:02:56 +09:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-update' into maint 2017-09-10 17:03:06 +09:00
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'bw/grep-recurse-submodules' 2017-08-22 10:29:01 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap 2017-09-06 17:19:54 +09:00
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c Merge branch 'as/grep-quiet-no-match-exit-code-fix' into maint 2017-09-10 17:02:55 +09:00
grep.h grep: recurse in-process using 'struct repository' 2017-08-02 14:26:46 -07:00
hash.h sha1dc: build git plumbing code more explicitly 2017-08-16 14:43:59 -07:00
hashmap.c hashmap: add API to disable item counting when threaded 2017-09-07 09:42:02 +09:00
hashmap.h hashmap: add API to disable item counting when threaded 2017-09-07 09:42:02 +09:00
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c Merge branch 'rs/resolve-ref-optional-result' 2017-09-28 14:47:56 +09:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c consistently use "fallthrough" comments in switches 2017-09-22 12:49:57 +09:00
http-walker.c pack: move find_sha1_pack() 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
http.c curl_trace(): eliminate switch fallthrough 2017-09-22 12:49:55 +09:00
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c imap-send: use curl by default when possible 2017-09-15 13:46:19 +09:00
iterator.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c ALLOC_GROW: avoid -Wsign-compare warnings 2017-09-22 13:21:11 +09:00
line-log.h ALLOC_GROW: avoid -Wsign-compare warnings 2017-09-22 13:21:11 +09:00
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h tempfile: use list.h for linked list 2017-09-06 17:19:54 +09:00
ll-merge.c avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern 2017-09-14 15:17:59 +09:00
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap 2017-09-06 17:19:54 +09:00
lockfile.h lockfile: fix documentation on `close_lock_file_gently()` 2017-10-06 10:07:17 +09:00
log-tree.c refs: pass NULL to resolve_ref_unsafe() if hash is not needed 2017-09-24 10:18:21 +09:00
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c Merge branch 'rs/mailinfo-qp-decode-fix' 2017-09-28 14:47:56 +09:00
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c treewide: prefer lockfiles on the stack 2017-10-06 10:07:17 +09:00
merge-recursive.h merge-recursive: change current file dir string_lists to hashmap 2017-09-08 10:36:16 +09:00
merge.c read-cache: leave lock in right state in `write_locked_index()` 2017-10-07 10:20:56 +09:00
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
mru.c
mru.h
name-hash.c hashmap: add API to disable item counting when threaded 2017-09-07 09:42:02 +09:00
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix' 2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c Merge branch 'mh/notes-cleanup' 2017-09-19 10:47:52 +09:00
notes.h
object.c object_array: add and use `object_array_pop()` 2017-09-24 10:06:04 +09:00
object.h object_array: add and use `object_array_pop()` 2017-09-24 10:06:04 +09:00
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c pack-bitmap[-write]: use `object_array_clear()`, don't leak 2017-09-24 10:06:08 +09:00
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'ma/leakplugs' 2017-09-29 11:23:43 +09:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c pack: move open_pack_index(), parse_pack_index() 2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
packfile.c pack: make packed_git_mru global a value instead of a pointer 2017-09-14 15:05:48 +09:00
packfile.h pack: move for_each_packed_object() 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
pager.c Merge branch 'ma/parse-maybe-bool' 2017-08-22 10:29:03 -07:00
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
path.h
pathspec.c pathspec doc: parse_pathspec does not maintain references to args 2017-09-21 14:05:00 +09:00
pathspec.h pathspec doc: parse_pathspec does not maintain references to args 2017-09-21 14:05:00 +09:00
pkt-line.c Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix' 2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
pkt-line.h sub-process: refactor handshake to common function 2017-07-26 13:00:40 -07:00
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'jk/trailers-parse' 2017-08-26 22:55:04 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c progress: simplify "delayed" progress API 2017-08-19 14:01:34 -07:00
progress.h progress: simplify "delayed" progress API 2017-08-19 14:01:34 -07:00
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c consistently use "fallthrough" comments in switches 2017-09-22 12:49:57 +09:00
quote.h
reachable.c Merge branch 'nd/prune-in-worktree' 2017-09-19 10:47:53 +09:00
reachable.h
read-cache.c read-cache: leave lock in right state in `write_locked_index()` 2017-10-07 10:20:56 +09:00
ref-filter.c
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c use MOVE_ARRAY 2017-07-17 14:54:56 -07:00
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'rs/resolve-ref-optional-result' 2017-09-28 14:47:56 +09:00
refs.h Merge branch 'rs/resolve-ref-optional-result' 2017-09-28 14:47:56 +09:00
remote-curl.c
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c refs: pass NULL to resolve_ref_unsafe() if hash is not needed 2017-09-24 10:18:21 +09:00
remote.h
replace_object.c
repository.c set_git_dir: handle feeding gitdir to itself 2017-09-06 18:06:26 +09:00
repository.h repo_read_index: don't discard the index 2017-07-18 13:32:25 -07:00
rerere.c Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix' 2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'rj/no-sign-compare' 2017-09-29 11:23:42 +09:00
revision.h Merge branch 'ma/leakplugs' 2017-09-29 11:23:43 +09:00
run-command.c Merge branch 'js/run-process-parallel-api-fix' into maint 2017-08-23 14:33:49 -07:00
run-command.h
send-pack.c consistently use "fallthrough" comments in switches 2017-09-22 12:49:57 +09:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c read-cache: leave lock in right state in `write_locked_index()` 2017-10-07 10:20:56 +09:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
setup.c set_git_dir: handle feeding gitdir to itself 2017-09-06 18:06:26 +09:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c sha1_file: drop experimental GIT_USE_LOOKUP search 2017-08-09 11:03:35 -07:00
sha1-lookup.h sha1-lookup: remove sha1_entry_pos() from header file 2017-08-25 09:54:26 -07:00
sha1_file.c sha1_file: do not leak `lock_file` 2017-10-06 10:07:10 +09:00
sha1_name.c pack: move open_pack_index(), parse_pack_index() 2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
sha1dc_git.c sha1dc: allow building with the external sha1dc library 2017-08-16 14:44:25 -07:00
sha1dc_git.h sha1dc: allow building with the external sha1dc library 2017-08-16 14:44:25 -07:00
shallow.c Merge branch 'ma/leakplugs' 2017-09-29 11:23:43 +09:00
shell.c shell: drop git-cvsserver support by default 2017-09-12 11:05:58 +09:00
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-getwholeline-fix' 2017-08-22 10:29:15 -07:00
strbuf.h Merge branch 'ma/ts-cleanups' 2017-09-10 17:08:22 +09:00
streaming.c Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix' 2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
streaming.h
string-list.c use MOVE_ARRAY 2017-07-17 14:54:56 -07:00
string-list.h for_each_string_list_item: avoid undefined behavior for empty list 2017-09-20 14:41:08 +09:00
sub-process.c Merge branch 'cc/subprocess-handshake-missing-capabilities' 2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
sub-process.h Merge branch 'jt/subprocess-handshake' 2017-08-11 13:27:05 -07:00
submodule-config.c Merge branch 'bw/submodule-config-cleanup' 2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
submodule-config.h Merge branch 'bw/grep-recurse-submodules' 2017-08-22 10:29:01 -07:00
submodule.c Merge branch 'ma/leakplugs' 2017-09-29 11:23:43 +09:00
submodule.h Merge branch 'hn/typofix' 2017-09-28 14:47:52 +09:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap 2017-09-06 17:19:54 +09:00
tempfile.h tempfile: fix documentation on `delete_tempfile()` 2017-10-06 10:07:18 +09:00
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap 2017-09-06 17:19:54 +09:00
trailer.h Merge branch 'jk/trailers-parse' 2017-08-26 22:55:04 -07:00
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix' 2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
transport.c refs: pass NULL to resolve_ref_unsafe() if hash is not needed 2017-09-24 10:18:21 +09:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c tree-walk: convert fill_tree_descriptor() to object_id 2017-08-14 12:38:54 -07:00
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'rj/no-sign-compare' 2017-09-29 11:23:42 +09:00
tree-walk.h tree-walk: convert fill_tree_descriptor() to object_id 2017-08-14 12:38:54 -07:00
tree.c
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'ls/convert-filter-progress' 2017-09-10 17:08:22 +09:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'ma/leakplugs' 2017-09-29 11:23:43 +09:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c add UNLEAK annotation for reducing leak false positives 2017-09-08 15:43:17 +09:00
userdiff.c Merge branch 'ik/userdiff-html-h-element-fix' 2017-09-28 14:47:54 +09:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c utf8: release strbuf on error return in strbuf_utf8_replace() 2017-09-07 08:49:28 +09:00
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c refs: pass NULL to refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() if hash is not needed 2017-09-24 10:18:18 +09:00
worktree.h revision.c: --all adds HEAD from all worktrees 2017-08-24 14:56:43 -07:00
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern 2017-09-14 15:17:59 +09:00
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c treewide: prefer lockfiles on the stack 2017-10-06 10:07:17 +09:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks