ddbbf8eb25
This fixes a (probably harmless) parsing problem in sq_dequote_step(), in which we parse some bogus input incorrectly rather than complaining that it's bogus. Our shell-dequoting function is very strict: it can unquote everything generated by sq_quote(), but not arbitrary strings. In particular, it only allows characters outside of the single-quoted string if they are immediately backslashed and then the single-quoted string is resumed. So: 'foo'\''bar' is OK. But these are not: 'foo'\'bar 'foo'\' 'foo'\'\''bar' even though they are all valid shell. The parser has a funny corner case here. When we see a backslashed character, we keep incrementing the "src" pointer as we parse it. For a single sq_dequote() call, that's OK; our next step is to bail with an error, and we don't care where "src" points. But if we're parsing multiple strings with sq_dequote_to_argv(), then our next step is to see if the string is followed by whitespace. Because we erroneously incremented the "src" pointer, we don't barf on the bogus backslash that we skipped. Instead, we may find whitespace that immediately follows it, and continue as if all is well (skipping the backslashed character completely!). In practice, this shouldn't be a big deal. The input is bogus, and our sq_quote() would never generate this bogus input. In all but one callers, we are parsing input created by an earlier call to sq_quote(). That final case is "git shell", which parses shell-quoting generated by the client. And in that case we use the singular sq_quote(), which has always behaved correctly. One might also wonder if you could provoke a read past the end of the string. But the answer is no; we still parse character by character, and would never advance past a NUL. This patch implements the minimal fix, along with documenting the restriction (which confused at least me while reading the code). We should possibly consider being more liberal in accepting valid shell-quoted words. I suspect the code may actually be simpler, and it would be more friendly to anybody generating or editing input by hand. But I wanted to fix just the immediate bug in this patch. We don't have a direct way to unit-test the sq_dequote() functions, but we can do this by feeding input to GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS (which is not normally a user-facing interface, but serves here as it expects to see sq_quote() input from "git -c"). I've included both a bogus example, and a related "good" one to confirm that we still parse it correctly. Noticed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> |
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README.md
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks