Go to file
Derrick Stolee d7c1ec3efd commit: add short-circuit to paint_down_to_common()
When running 'git branch --contains', the in_merge_bases_many()
method calls paint_down_to_common() to discover if a specific
commit is reachable from a set of branches. Commits with lower
generation number are not needed to correctly answer the
containment query of in_merge_bases_many().

Add a new parameter, min_generation, to paint_down_to_common() that
prevents walking commits with generation number strictly less than
min_generation. If 0 is given, then there is no functional change.

For in_merge_bases_many(), we can pass commit->generation as the
cutoff, and this saves time during 'git branch --contains' queries
that would otherwise walk "around" the commit we are inspecting.

For a copy of the Linux repository, where HEAD is checked out at
v4.13~100, we get the following performance improvement for
'git branch --contains' over the previous commit:

Before: 0.21s
After:  0.13s
Rel %: -38%

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
.github
Documentation commit-graph: implement "--append" option 2018-04-11 10:43:02 +09:00
block-sha1
builtin treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
ci Merge branch 'sg/travis-linux32-sanity' 2018-02-13 13:39:16 -08:00
compat
contrib coccinelle: avoid wrong transformation suggestions from commit.cocci 2018-05-02 13:38:52 +09:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb
mergetools
perl
po
ppc
refs Merge branch 'kg/packed-ref-cache-fix' 2018-02-15 14:55:42 -08:00
sha1collisiondetection@19d97bf5af
sha1dc
t commit-graph: implement "--append" option 2018-04-11 10:43:02 +09:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff
.clang-format
.gitattributes
.gitignore commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin 2018-04-02 14:27:38 -07:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap
.travis.yml
.tsan-suppressions
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.16.2 2018-02-15 15:21:23 -08:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile commit-graph: implement write_commit_graph() 2018-04-02 14:27:38 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes Git 2.16.2 2018-02-15 15:21:23 -08:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c commit: add generation number to struct commit 2018-05-22 12:36:25 +09:00
apply.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c Merge branch 'rs/lose-leak-pending' into maint 2018-02-15 15:18:11 -08:00
bisect.h
blame.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin 2018-04-02 14:27:38 -07:00
bulk-checkin.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c Merge branch 'rs/lose-leak-pending' into maint 2018-02-15 15:18:11 -08:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'po/object-id' 2018-02-15 14:55:43 -08:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
checkout.c
checkout.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
command-list.txt commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin 2018-04-02 14:27:38 -07:00
commit-graph.c commit-graph: always load commit-graph information 2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
commit-graph.h commit-graph: always load commit-graph information 2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
commit-slab.h
commit.c commit: add short-circuit to paint_down_to_common() 2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
commit.h commit-graph: always load commit-graph information 2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
common-main.c
config.c commit-graph: add core.commitGraph setting 2018-04-11 10:43:01 +09:00
config.h
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname
configure.ac
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c Merge branch 'po/object-id' 2018-02-15 14:55:43 -08:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c csum-file: refactor finalize_hashfile() method 2018-04-02 14:27:30 -07:00
csum-file.h csum-file: refactor finalize_hashfile() method 2018-04-02 14:27:30 -07:00
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
diff.h
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c diffcore-delta: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'po/object-id' 2018-02-15 14:55:43 -08:00
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'nd/trace-index-ops' 2018-02-15 14:55:44 -08:00
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c entry: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
environment.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
fetch-object.c
fetch-object.h
fetch-pack.c
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
fsck.h
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h wrapper: rename 'template' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh Merge branch 'tg/stash-with-pathspec-fix' into maint 2018-02-15 15:18:13 -08:00
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl Merge branch 'jm/svn-pushmergeinfo-fix' into maint 2018-02-15 15:18:11 -08:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin 2018-04-02 14:27:38 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h Merge branch 'rb/hashmap-h-compilation-fix' 2018-02-13 13:39:10 -08:00
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c imap-send: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
iterator.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c Merge branch 'jc/mailinfo-cleanup-fix' 2018-02-13 13:39:14 -08:00
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object.c commit-graph: always load commit-graph information 2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
object.h Merge branch 'rs/lose-leak-pending' into maint 2018-02-15 15:18:11 -08:00
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c csum-file: refactor finalize_hashfile() method 2018-04-02 14:27:30 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c csum-file: refactor finalize_hashfile() method 2018-04-02 14:27:30 -07:00
pack.h
packfile.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
packfile.h commit-graph: read only from specific pack-indexes 2018-04-11 10:43:02 +09:00
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c
path.h
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
pretty.h
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c object: rename function 'typename' to 'type_name' 2018-02-14 13:10:05 -08:00
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
ref-filter.c ref-filter: use generation number for --contains 2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c
refs.h
remote-curl.c
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c remote: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
remote.h
replace_object.c
repository.c Merge branch 'tg/split-index-fixes' 2018-02-13 13:39:13 -08:00
repository.h
rerere.c
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
revision.h Merge branch 'jk/cached-commit-buffer' into HEAD 2018-03-13 13:35:25 -07:00
run-command.c
run-command.h
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
sequencer.h Merge branch 'pw/sequencer-in-process-commit' 2018-02-13 13:39:15 -08:00
server-info.c
setup.c
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c packfile: refactor hash search with fanout table 2018-02-15 13:08:55 -08:00
sha1-lookup.h packfile: refactor hash search with fanout table 2018-02-15 13:08:55 -08:00
sha1_file.c commit-graph: always load commit-graph information 2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
sha1_name.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
split-index.h split-index: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c submodule: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
submodule.h submodule: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
symlinks.c
tag.c object: rename function 'typename' to 'type_name' 2018-02-14 13:10:05 -08:00
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c tempfile: rename 'template' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
tempfile.h tempfile: rename 'template' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c trailer: rename 'template' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
trailer.h
transport-helper.c
transport-internal.h
transport.c
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees 2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods 2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c wrapper: rename 'template' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks