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Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d3b2159712 run-command API: remove "argv" member, always use "args"
Remove the "argv" member from the run-command API, ever since "args"
was added in c460c0ecdc (run-command: store an optional argv_array,
2014-05-15) being able to provide either "argv" or "args" has led to
some confusion and bugs.

If we hadn't gone in that direction and only had an "argv" our
problems wouldn't have been solved either, as noted in [1] (and in the
documentation amended here) it comes with inherent memory management
issues: The caller would have to hang on to the "argv" until the
run-command API was finished. If the "argv" was an argument to main()
this wasn't an issue, but if it it was manually constructed using the
API might be painful.

We also have a recent report[2] of a user of the API segfaulting,
which is a direct result of it being complex to use. This commit
addresses the root cause of that bug.

This change is larger than I'd like, but there's no easy way to avoid
it that wouldn't involve even more verbose intermediate steps. We use
the "argv" as the source of truth over the "args", so we need to
change all parts of run-command.[ch] itself, as well as the trace2
logging at the same time.

The resulting Windows-specific code in start_command() is a bit nasty,
as we're now assigning to a strvec's "v" member, instead of to our own
"argv". There was a suggestion of some alternate approaches in reply
to an earlier version of this commit[3], but let's leave larger a
larger and needless refactoring of this code for now.

1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/YT6BnnXeAWn8BycF@coredump.intra.peff.net
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20211120194048.12125-1-ematsumiya@suse.de/
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-5.5-ea1011f7473-20211122T153605Z-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
.github Merge branch 'js/windows-ci-path-fix' 2021-10-18 15:47:58 -07:00
Documentation Git 2.34.1 2021-11-24 10:56:26 -08:00
block-sha1
builtin run-command API users: use strvec_push(), not argv construction 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
ci Merge branch 'cb/ci-build-pedantic' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:31 -07:00
compat simple-ipc: work around issues with Cygwin's Unix socket emulation 2021-11-10 09:12:19 -08:00
contrib Merge branch 're/completion-fix-test-equality' 2021-10-29 15:43:16 -07:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb Merge branch 'gh/gitweb-branch-sort' 2021-09-10 11:46:32 -07:00
mergetools mergetools/xxdiff: prevent segfaults from stopping difftool 2021-10-13 11:04:04 -07:00
negotiator
perl Merge branch 'ab/send-email-optim' 2021-07-22 13:05:54 -07:00
po l10n: pl: 2.34.0 round 3 2021-11-14 15:19:23 +01:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
sha256
t run-command tests: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
templates
trace2 run-command API: remove "argv" member, always use "args" 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
xdiff Merge branch 'ab/pickaxe-pcre2' 2021-07-13 16:52:50 -07:00
.cirrus.yml ci: update freebsd 12 cirrus job 2021-08-12 14:00:52 -07:00
.clang-format
.editorconfig
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'js/retire-preserve-merges' 2021-10-18 15:47:56 -07:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap
.travis.yml
.tsan-suppressions
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.34.1 2021-11-24 10:55:13 -08:00
INSTALL INSTALL: mention that we need libcurl 7.19.4 or newer to build 2021-09-13 10:39:03 -07:00
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'ab/make-sparse-for-real' 2021-10-29 15:43:12 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes Git 2.34.1 2021-11-24 10:55:13 -08:00
SECURITY.md
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c run-command API users: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
advice.c Merge branch 'ds/add-rm-with-sparse-index' 2021-10-13 15:15:56 -07:00
advice.h Merge branch 'en/pull-conflicting-options' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:36 -07:00
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'jc/trivial-threeway-binary-merge' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:45 -07:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c run-command API users: use strvec_push(), not argv construction 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
archive-zip.c
archive.c archive: convert queue_directory to struct object_id 2021-08-27 14:19:00 -07:00
archive.h
attr.c attr: be careful about sparse directories 2021-09-07 22:41:10 -07:00
attr.h
banned.h
base85.c
bisect.c bisect: simplify return code from bisect_checkout() 2021-07-28 10:57:37 -07:00
bisect.h
blame.c
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
bloom.c
bloom.h
branch.c advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
branch.h
builtin.h builtin.h: remove cmd_tar_tree() declaration 2021-10-01 14:39:46 -07:00
bulk-checkin.c pack-write: split up finish_tmp_packfile() function 2021-09-09 18:23:11 -07:00
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c bundle API: change "flags" to be "extra_index_pack_args" 2021-09-07 10:59:23 -07:00
bundle.h bundle API: change "flags" to be "extra_index_pack_args" 2021-09-07 10:59:23 -07:00
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'pw/sparse-cache-tree-verify-fix' 2021-10-25 16:06:57 -07:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'ab/fix-commit-error-message-upon-unwritable-object-store' 2021-10-25 16:06:57 -07:00
cbtree.c oidtree: a crit-bit tree for odb_loose_cache 2021-07-07 21:28:04 -07:00
cbtree.h cbtree.h: define cb_init() in terms of CBTREE_INIT 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
checkout.c *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
checkout.h
chunk-format.c
chunk-format.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'ab/pickaxe-pcre2' 2021-07-13 16:52:50 -07:00
command-list.txt command-list.txt: remove 'sparse-index' from main help 2021-10-25 09:10:43 -07:00
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'js/run-command-close-packs' 2021-09-20 15:20:45 -07:00
commit-graph.h revision: avoid hitting packfiles when commits are in commit-graph 2021-08-09 09:51:12 -07:00
commit-reach.c
commit-reach.h
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c advice: move advice.graftFileDeprecated squashing to commit.[ch] 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
commit.h advice: move advice.graftFileDeprecated squashing to commit.[ch] 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
common-main.c
config.c config.c: don't leak memory in handle_path_include() 2021-10-21 16:26:45 -07:00
config.h Merge branch 'ab/retire-git-config-key-is-valid' 2021-10-11 10:21:47 -07:00
config.mak.dev Makefile: restrict -Wpedantic and -Wno-pedantic-ms-format better 2021-09-28 21:15:53 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'ab/config-based-hooks-1' 2021-10-13 15:15:57 -07:00
configure.ac
connect.c Merge branch 'ah/connect-parse-feature-v0-fix' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:49 -07:00
connect.h
connected.c Merge branch 'ps/connectivity-optim' 2021-11-12 15:29:24 -08:00
connected.h connected: refactor iterator to return next object ID directly 2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
convert.c convert: release strbuf to avoid leak 2021-07-26 12:19:20 -07:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential.c urlmatch.[ch]: add and use URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT 2021-10-01 14:22:51 -07:00
credential.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-07-01 12:31:45 -07:00
csum-file.c use xopen() to handle fatal open(2) failures 2021-08-25 14:39:08 -07:00
csum-file.h Merge branch 'tb/midx-use-checksum' 2021-07-16 17:42:46 -07:00
ctype.c
daemon.c run-command API users: use strvec_push(), not argv construction 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler build: catch clang that identifies itself as "$VENDOR clang" 2021-08-06 13:35:37 -07:00
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c Merge branch 'dd/diff-files-unmerged-fix' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:40 -07:00
diff-merges.c diff-index: restore -c/--cc options handling 2021-09-07 11:11:35 -07:00
diff-merges.h diff-index: restore -c/--cc options handling 2021-09-07 11:11:35 -07:00
diff-no-index.c
diff.c run-command API users: use strvec_push(), not argv construction 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
diff.h
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'en/ort-perf-batch-15' 2021-08-24 15:32:39 -07:00
diffcore-rotate.c
diffcore.h merge-ort: store filepairs and filespecs in our mem_pool 2021-07-30 09:01:19 -07:00
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'ds/add-rm-with-sparse-index' into maint 2021-11-23 14:48:11 -08:00
dir.h Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-ignored-files' 2021-09-20 15:20:44 -07:00
editor.c run-command API users: use strvec_pushl(), not argv construction 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
entry.c entry: show finer-grained counter in "Filtering content" progress line 2021-09-09 09:58:19 -07:00
entry.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/ref-paranoia' 2021-10-11 10:21:47 -07:00
environment.h
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fetch-negotiator.c repo-settings.c: simplify the setup 2021-09-22 13:15:00 -07:00
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: optimize loading of refs via commit graph 2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.c Merge branch 'fs/ssh-signing' 2021-10-25 16:06:58 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
fuzz-commit-graph.c
fuzz-pack-headers.c
fuzz-pack-idx.c
generate-cmdlist.sh
generate-configlist.sh
generate-hooklist.sh hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like config-list.h 2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
gettext.c *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format)) 2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
gettext.h gettext: remove optional non-standard parens in N_() definition 2021-09-03 11:40:30 -07:00
git-add--interactive.perl
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh Merge branch 'mr/bisect-in-c-4' 2021-09-23 13:44:48 -07:00
git-compat-util.h wrapper: remove xunsetenv() 2021-10-29 14:59:29 -07:00
git-curl-compat.h http: check CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH when emitting errors 2021-09-27 10:58:07 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl git-cvsserver: protect against NULL in crypt(3) 2021-09-16 20:47:23 -07:00
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py
git-quiltimport.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'ab/send-email-config-fix' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:44 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh git-sh-i18n: remove unused eval_ngettext() 2021-10-21 16:04:29 -07:00
git-sh-setup.sh git-sh-setup: remove messaging supporting --preserve-merges 2021-10-21 16:04:29 -07:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'ab/unused-script-helpers' 2021-09-23 13:44:47 -07:00
git-svn.perl git-svn: drop support for `--preserve-merges` 2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'js/retire-preserve-merges' 2021-10-18 15:47:56 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c Merge branch 'jx/message-fixes' 2021-11-03 13:32:28 -07:00
gpg-interface.h ssh signing: provide a textual signing_key_id 2021-09-10 14:15:52 -07:00
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c Revert "grep/pcre2: fix an edge case concerning ascii patterns and UTF-8 data" 2021-11-19 09:10:27 -08:00
grep.h Merge branch 'hm/paint-hits-in-log-grep' 2021-11-01 13:48:08 -07:00
hash-lookup.c
hash-lookup.h
hash.h oidtree: avoid unaligned access to crit-bit tree 2021-08-15 13:13:50 -07:00
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c help: move column config discovery to help.c library 2021-09-23 10:30:43 -07:00
help.h help: move column config discovery to help.c library 2021-09-23 10:30:43 -07:00
hex.c
hook.c hook.c: add a hook_exists() wrapper and use it in bugreport.c 2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
hook.h hook.c: add a hook_exists() wrapper and use it in bugreport.c 2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
http-backend.c run-command API users: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c http: rename CURLOPT_FILE to CURLOPT_WRITEDATA 2021-07-30 16:01:54 -07:00
http-walker.c http: rename CURLOPT_FILE to CURLOPT_WRITEDATA 2021-07-30 16:01:54 -07:00
http.c run-command API users: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
http.h http: check CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH when emitting errors 2021-09-27 10:58:07 -07:00
ident.c
imap-send.c http: centralize the accounting of libcurl dependencies 2021-09-13 10:39:04 -07:00
iterator.h
json-writer.c *.c *_init(): define in terms of corresponding *_INIT macro 2021-07-01 12:32:22 -07:00
json-writer.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-07-01 12:31:45 -07:00
khash.h khash: clarify that allocations never fail 2021-07-06 13:07:50 -07:00
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c list-objects.c: rename "traverse_trees_and_blobs" to "traverse_non_commits" 2021-08-12 13:08:30 -07:00
list-objects.h
list.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
log-tree.c Merge branch 'fs/ssh-signing' 2021-10-25 16:06:58 -07:00
log-tree.h log-tree.h: remove unused function declarations 2021-10-01 14:39:46 -07:00
ls-refs.c Merge branch 'jk/ref-paranoia' 2021-10-11 10:21:47 -07:00
ls-refs.h serve.[ch]: don't pass "struct strvec *keys" to commands 2021-08-05 08:59:37 -07:00
mailinfo.c Merge branch 'ar/mailinfo-memcmp-to-skip-prefix' 2021-07-08 13:15:03 -07:00
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c Merge branch 'ab/mailmap-leakfix' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:30 -07:00
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-ort-wrappers.c
merge-ort-wrappers.h
merge-ort.c Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
merge-ort.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to unpack_trees_options 2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
mergesort.c mergesort: use ranks stack 2021-10-01 12:43:09 -07:00
mergesort.h
midx.c Merge branch 'tb/repack-write-midx' 2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
midx.h Merge branch 'tb/repack-write-midx' 2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object-file.c Merge branch 'ab/fsck-unexpected-type' 2021-11-12 15:29:25 -08:00
object-name.c advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
object-store.h Merge branch 'ab/fix-commit-error-message-upon-unwritable-object-store' 2021-10-25 16:06:57 -07:00
object.c Merge branch 'ab/fsck-unexpected-type' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
object.h *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
oid-array.c
oid-array.h *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c oidset: make oidset_size() an inline function 2021-09-12 16:14:32 -07:00
oidset.h oidset: make oidset_size() an inline function 2021-09-12 16:14:32 -07:00
oidtree.c oidtree: avoid unaligned access to crit-bit tree 2021-08-15 13:13:50 -07:00
oidtree.h oidtree: a crit-bit tree for odb_loose_cache 2021-07-07 21:28:04 -07:00
pack-bitmap-write.c pack-bitmap: read multi-pack bitmaps 2021-09-01 13:56:43 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'tb/repack-write-midx' 2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h Merge branch 'tb/repack-write-midx' 2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
pack-check.c Merge branch 'ab/fsck-unexpected-type' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h pack-revindex.h: correct the time complexity descriptions 2021-09-15 22:16:25 -07:00
pack-write.c Merge branch 'tb/pack-finalize-ordering' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:46 -07:00
pack.h pack-write: split up finish_tmp_packfile() function 2021-09-09 18:23:11 -07:00
packfile.c Merge branch 'rs/close-pack-leakfix' 2021-10-03 21:49:20 -07:00
packfile.h packfile: convert has_packed_and_bad() to object_id 2021-09-12 16:14:32 -07:00
pager.c pager: avoid setting COLUMNS when we're guessing its value 2021-06-28 10:42:10 -07:00
parallel-checkout.c pkt-line.[ch]: remove unused packet_read_line_buf() 2021-10-15 13:09:40 -07:00
parallel-checkout.h
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c Merge branch 'ab/parse-options-cleanup' 2021-11-09 13:19:06 -08:00
parse-options.h Merge branch 'ab/parse-options-cleanup' 2021-11-09 13:19:06 -08:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'lh/systemd-timers' 2021-09-20 15:20:40 -07:00
path.h *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
pathspec.c add: skip tracked paths outside sparse-checkout cone 2021-09-28 10:31:02 -07:00
pathspec.h Merge branch 'ds/gender-neutral-doc' 2021-07-16 17:42:53 -07:00
pkt-line.c Merge branch 'ab/pkt-line-cleanup' 2021-10-25 16:07:00 -07:00
pkt-line.h Merge branch 'ab/pkt-line-cleanup' 2021-10-25 16:07:00 -07:00
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'hm/paint-hits-in-log-grep' 2021-11-01 13:48:08 -07:00
pretty.h log: avoid loading decorations for userformats that don't need it 2021-06-28 20:30:17 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
promisor-remote.c Merge branch 'jt/partial-clone-submodule-1' 2021-07-16 17:42:53 -07:00
promisor-remote.h
prompt.c run-command API users: use strvec_push(), not argv construction 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
prompt.h
protocol-caps.c Merge branch 'ab/serve-cleanup' 2021-09-20 15:20:43 -07:00
protocol-caps.h serve.[ch]: don't pass "struct strvec *keys" to commands 2021-08-05 08:59:37 -07:00
protocol.c connect, protocol: log negotiated protocol version 2021-08-10 11:46:33 -07:00
protocol.h
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
quote.c ref-filter: --format=%(raw) support --perl 2021-07-26 12:01:25 -07:00
quote.h Merge branch 'zh/ref-filter-raw-data' 2021-08-24 15:32:37 -07:00
range-diff.c Merge branch 'rs/range-diff-avoid-segfault-with-I' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:45 -07:00
range-diff.h
reachable.c object.h: add lookup_object_by_type() function 2021-06-28 20:30:18 -07:00
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'rs/add-dry-run-without-objects' 2021-10-25 16:06:57 -07:00
rebase-interactive.c rebase: remove a no-longer-used function 2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
rebase-interactive.h rebase: remove a no-longer-used function 2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
rebase.c pull: remove support for `--rebase=preserve` 2021-09-07 21:45:32 -07:00
rebase.h pull: remove support for `--rebase=preserve` 2021-09-07 21:45:32 -07:00
ref-filter.c i18n: fix typos found during l10n for git 2.34.0 2021-10-31 22:49:49 -07:00
ref-filter.h ref-filter API user: add and use a ref_sorting_release() 2021-10-20 11:36:13 -07:00
reflog-walk.c refs: make repo_dwim_log() accept a NULL oid 2021-08-25 13:27:37 -07:00
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
refs.h Merge branch 'jk/ref-paranoia' 2021-10-11 10:21:47 -07:00
refspec.c
refspec.h
remote-curl.c run-command API users: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
remote.c *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
remote.h
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c repository.h: don't use a mix of int and bitfields 2021-09-22 13:15:00 -07:00
repository.c Merge branch 'jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up' 2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
repository.h Merge branch 'ab/repo-settings-cleanup' 2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
rerere.c
rerere.h
reset.c Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an enum 2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
reset.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'ps/connectivity-optim' 2021-11-12 15:29:24 -08:00
revision.h Merge branch 'jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up' 2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
run-command.c run-command API: remove "argv" member, always use "args" 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
run-command.h run-command API: remove "argv" member, always use "args" 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
send-pack.c Merge branch 'fs/ssh-signing' 2021-10-25 16:06:58 -07:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c run-command API users: use strvec_pushl(), not argv construction 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
sequencer.h Merge branch 'js/retire-preserve-merges' 2021-10-18 15:47:56 -07:00
serve.c serve: reject commands used as capabilities 2021-09-15 12:25:19 -07:00
serve.h serve.[ch]: remove "serve_options", split up --advertise-refs code 2021-08-05 08:59:37 -07:00
server-info.c *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format)) 2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
setup.c setup: use xopen and xdup in sanitize_stdfds 2021-09-09 17:40:02 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shallow.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
simple-ipc.h Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part1' 2021-10-13 15:15:58 -07:00
sparse-index.c Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-ignored-files' 2021-09-20 15:20:44 -07:00
sparse-index.h sparse-index: add SPARSE_INDEX_MEMORY_ONLY flag 2021-09-07 22:41:10 -07:00
split-index.c
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
strbuf.c merge-{ort,recursive}: remove add_submodule_odb() 2021-10-08 15:06:06 -07:00
strbuf.h Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
streaming.c object-file.c: stop dying in parse_loose_header() 2021-10-01 15:06:00 -07:00
streaming.h
string-list.c string-list.[ch]: remove string_list_init() compatibility function 2021-09-28 14:43:38 -07:00
string-list.h string-list.[ch]: remove string_list_init() compatibility function 2021-09-28 14:43:38 -07:00
strmap.c *.c *_init(): define in terms of corresponding *_INIT macro 2021-07-01 12:32:22 -07:00
strmap.h
strvec.c *.c *_init(): define in terms of corresponding *_INIT macro 2021-07-01 12:32:22 -07:00
strvec.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
sub-process.c run-command API: remove "argv" member, always use "args" 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c submodule-config: pass repo upon blob config read 2021-09-08 11:48:09 -07:00
submodule-config.h submodule-config.h: remove unused SUBMODULE_INIT macro 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
submodule.c Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
submodule.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
trace2.c trace2: add trace2_child_ready() to report on background children 2021-09-20 08:57:58 -07:00
trace2.h Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part1' 2021-10-13 15:15:58 -07:00
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'jk/http-push-status-fix' 2021-10-29 15:43:12 -07:00
transport-internal.h transport: rename "fetch" in transport_vtable to "fetch_refs" 2021-08-05 08:59:36 -07:00
transport.c run-command API users: use strvec_push(), not argv construction 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
transport.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
tree-diff.c tree-diff: fix leak when not HAVE_ALLOCA_H 2021-09-16 13:43:42 -07:00
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 14 2021-09-17 17:26:21 -07:00
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unix-stream-server.c
unix-stream-server.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'ab/unpack-trees-leakfix' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
unpack-trees.h Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an enum 2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
upload-pack.c run-command API users: use strvec_pushl(), not argv construction 2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
upload-pack.h serve.[ch]: remove "serve_options", split up --advertise-refs code 2021-08-05 08:59:37 -07:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h urlmatch.[ch]: add and use URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT 2021-10-01 14:22:51 -07:00
usage.c
userdiff.c userdiff-cpp: back out the digit-separators in numbers 2021-10-25 08:47:44 -07:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format)) 2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c wrapper: remove xunsetenv() 2021-10-29 14:59:29 -07:00
write-or-die.c pkt-line: add stdio packet write functions 2021-09-01 10:20:39 -07:00
ws.c
wt-status.c advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
wt-status.h status: skip sparse-checkout percentage with sparse-index 2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c Merge branch 'ab/pickaxe-pcre2' 2021-07-13 16:52:50 -07:00
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks