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Derrick Stolee 952de281fe apply: integrate with the sparse index
The sparse index allows storing directory entries in the index, marked
with the skip-wortkree bit and pointing to a tree object. This may be an
unexpected data shape for some implementation areas, so we are rolling
it out incrementally on a builtin-per-builtin basis.

This change enables the sparse index for 'git apply'. The main
motivation for this change is that 'git apply' is used as a child
process of 'git add -p' and expanding the sparse index for each of those
child processes can lead to significant performance issues.

The good news is that the actual index manipulation code used by 'git
apply' is already integrated with the sparse index, so the only product
change is to mark the builtin as allowing the sparse index so it isn't
inflated on read.

The more involved part of this change is around adding tests that verify
how 'git apply' behaves in a sparse-checkout environment and whether or
not the index expands in certain operations.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-16 12:00:33 -07:00
.github ci: upgrade `sparse` to supported build agents 2025-04-09 08:44:26 -07:00
Documentation A bit more updates after -rc2 2025-03-12 12:06:58 -07:00
bin-wrappers
block-sha1
builtin apply: integrate with the sparse index 2025-05-16 12:00:33 -07:00
ci Merge branch 'jc/ci-skip-unavailable-external-software' into maint-2.49 2025-04-24 17:13:31 -07:00
compat Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository' 2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
contrib Merge branch 'js/win-2.49-build-fixes' 2025-03-06 14:06:32 -08:00
ewah
git-gui Merge branch 'ad/set-default-target-in-makefiles' 2025-02-25 14:19:36 -08:00
gitk-git Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/j6t/gitk 2025-02-20 05:59:56 -08:00
gitweb
mergetools
negotiator
oss-fuzz meson: simplify use of the common-main library 2025-02-26 09:09:35 -08:00
perl
po Merge branch 'l10n/zh-TW/2025-03-09' of github.com:l10n-tw/git-po 2025-03-13 21:57:56 +08:00
refs Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository' 2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
reftable reftable: release name on reftable_reader_new() error 2025-03-04 09:21:39 -08:00
sha1
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
sha256
subprojects
t apply: integrate with the sparse index 2025-05-16 12:00:33 -07:00
templates Makefile: set default goals in makefiles 2025-02-18 09:02:26 -08:00
trace2 trace2/tr2_sysenv.c: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:26 -08:00
xdiff xdiff: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:27 -08:00
.cirrus.yml
.clang-format
.editorconfig editorconfig: add .bash extension 2025-03-03 08:39:47 -08:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: more *.txt -> *.adoc updates 2025-03-03 13:49:19 -08:00
.gitignore Merge branch 'ds/backfill' 2025-02-18 15:30:31 -08:00
.gitlab-ci.yml Merge branch 'ps/build-meson-fixes' 2025-03-03 08:53:03 -08:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap
.tsan-suppressions
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS.in GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS: propagate project's source directory 2025-02-18 11:40:02 -08:00
GIT-VERSION-FILE.in
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.49 2025-03-14 09:19:41 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile sparse: ignore warning from new glibc headers 2025-04-09 08:42:59 -07:00
README.md README: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:19 -08:00
RelNotes
SECURITY.md
abspath.c
abspath.h
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c
advice.c
advice.h advice.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:21 -08:00
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c apply.c: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:22 -08:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
attr.c
attr.h
banned.h
base85.c
base85.h
bisect.c path: drop `git_pathdup()` in favor of `repo_git_path()` 2025-02-07 09:59:22 -08:00
bisect.h
blame.c
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
bloom.c
bloom.h
branch.c worktree: return allocated string from `get_worktree_git_dir()` 2025-02-07 09:59:23 -08:00
branch.h
builtin.h builtin.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:22 -08:00
bulk-checkin.c Merge branch 'ps/hash-cleanup' 2025-02-10 10:18:31 -08:00
bulk-checkin.h
bundle-uri.c
bundle-uri.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cbtree.c
cbtree.h
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
checkout.c
checkout.h
chunk-format.c
chunk-format.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt backfill: add builtin boilerplate 2025-02-03 16:12:41 -08:00
commit-graph.c path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
commit-graph.h
commit-reach.c
commit-reach.h
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c commit: avoid parent list buildup in clear_commit_marks_many() 2025-02-24 08:51:18 -08:00
commit.h
common-exit.c
common-init.c
common-init.h
common-main.c
config.c Merge branch 'tz/doc-txt-to-adoc-fixes' 2025-03-06 14:06:31 -08:00
config.h
config.mak.dev
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname
configure.ac
connect.c Merge branch 'cc/lop-remote' 2025-03-05 10:37:44 -08:00
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
copy.h
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c Merge branch 'ps/hash-cleanup' 2025-02-10 10:18:31 -08:00
csum-file.h hash: stop typedeffing the hash context 2025-01-31 10:06:10 -08:00
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c
date.h
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diagnose.c
diagnose.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-merges.c
diff-merges.h
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'bc/diff-reject-empty-arg-to-pickaxe' 2025-02-25 14:19:35 -08:00
diff.h diff.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:23 -08:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore-rotate.c
diffcore.h diffcore.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:23 -08:00
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository' 2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
dir.h backfill: add --sparse option 2025-02-03 16:12:42 -08:00
editor.c path: refactor `repo_git_path()` family of functions 2025-02-07 09:59:21 -08:00
editor.h
entry.c
entry.h
environment.c Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository' 2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
environment.h environment: move access to "core.sharedRepository" into repo settings 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'kn/pack-write-with-reduced-globals' 2025-02-03 10:23:34 -08:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.c
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h fsck.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:23 -08:00
fsmonitor--daemon.h
fsmonitor-ipc.c
fsmonitor-ipc.h
fsmonitor-ll.h
fsmonitor-path-utils.h
fsmonitor-settings.c
fsmonitor-settings.h
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
generate-configlist.sh
generate-hooklist.sh
generate-perl.sh
generate-python.sh
generate-script.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-archimport.perl
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'ps/zlib-ng' 2025-02-06 14:56:45 -08:00
git-curl-compat.h
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py
git-quiltimport.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git-zlib.c
git-zlib.h
git.c backfill: add builtin boilerplate 2025-02-03 16:12:41 -08:00
git.rc.in
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hash-lookup.c
hash-lookup.h
hash.h hash: provide generic wrappers to update hash contexts 2025-01-31 10:06:11 -08:00
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c Merge branch 'tc/zlib-ng-fix' 2025-03-12 12:06:58 -07:00
help.h
hex-ll.c
hex-ll.h
hex.c
hex.h
hook.c path: refactor `repo_git_path()` family of functions 2025-02-07 09:59:21 -08:00
hook.h
http-backend.c path: drop `git_pathdup()` in favor of `repo_git_path()` 2025-02-07 09:59:22 -08:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c global: adapt callers to use generic hash context helpers 2025-01-31 10:06:11 -08:00
http-walker.c
http.c http: allow using netrc for WebDAV-based HTTP protocol 2025-02-24 08:49:10 -08:00
http.h hash: stop typedeffing the hash context 2025-01-31 10:06:10 -08:00
ident.c ident: stop assuming that `gw_gecos` is writable 2025-03-06 08:35:07 -08:00
ident.h
imap-send.c
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h list-objects-filter-options.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:23 -08:00
list-objects-filter.c
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c
log-tree.h
loose.c path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
loose.h
ls-refs.c
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
match-trees.h
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-ll.c
merge-ll.h
merge-ort-wrappers.c
merge-ort-wrappers.h
merge-ort.c
merge-ort.h
merge-recursive.c merge-recursive: optimize time complexity for process_renames 2025-02-13 21:33:00 -08:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
merge.h
mergesort.h
meson.build meson: fix sorting 2025-03-06 08:35:07 -08:00
meson_options.txt Merge branch 'ps/meson-contrib-bits' 2025-03-03 08:53:03 -08:00
midx-write.c path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
midx.c
midx.h
name-hash.c
name-hash.h
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c path: drop `git_path()` in favor of `repo_git_path()` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object-file-convert.c
object-file-convert.h
object-file.c Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository' 2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
object-file.h
object-name.c object-name.c: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:24 -08:00
object-name.h
object-store-ll.h
object-store.h
object.c
object.h
oid-array.c
oid-array.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
oidtree.c
oidtree.h
pack-bitmap-write.c path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c global: adapt callers to use generic hash context helpers 2025-01-31 10:06:11 -08:00
pack-mtimes.c
pack-mtimes.h
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h Merge branch 'ds/name-hash-tweaks' 2025-02-12 10:08:51 -08:00
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository' 2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
pack.h Merge branch 'kn/pack-write-with-reduced-globals' 2025-02-03 10:23:34 -08:00
packfile.c
packfile.h
pager.c
pager.h
parallel-checkout.c
parallel-checkout.h
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c
parse-options.h parse-options.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:24 -08:00
parse.c
parse.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path-walk.c backfill: add --sparse option 2025-02-03 16:12:42 -08:00
path-walk.h backfill: add --sparse option 2025-02-03 16:12:42 -08:00
path.c path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
path.h path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
preload-index.h
pretty.c
pretty.h
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
promisor-remote.c promisor-remote: check advertised name or URL 2025-02-18 11:05:37 -08:00
promisor-remote.h Add 'promisor-remote' capability to protocol v2 2025-02-18 11:05:37 -08:00
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol-caps.c
protocol-caps.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
pseudo-merge.c
pseudo-merge.h pseudo-merge.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:24 -08:00
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c
range-diff.h
reachable.c worktree: return allocated string from `get_worktree_git_dir()` 2025-02-07 09:59:23 -08:00
reachable.h
read-cache-ll.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository' 2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
read-cache.h
rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive.h
rebase.c
rebase.h
ref-filter.c
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
reflog.c
reflog.h
refs.c Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository' 2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
refs.h Merge branch 'tz/doc-txt-to-adoc-fixes' 2025-03-06 14:06:31 -08:00
refspec.c refspec: clarify function naming and documentation 2025-02-18 09:44:27 -08:00
refspec.h refspec: clarify function naming and documentation 2025-02-18 09:44:27 -08:00
remote-curl.c
remote.c Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository' 2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
remote.h Merge branch 'tc/clone-single-revision' 2025-02-14 17:53:48 -08:00
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c environment: move access to "core.sharedRepository" into repo settings 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
repo-settings.h environment: move access to "core.sharedRepository" into repo settings 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
repository.c repo-settings: introduce function to clear struct 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
repository.h
rerere.c Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository' 2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
rerere.h rerere: let `rerere_path()` write paths into a caller-provided buffer 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
reset.c
reset.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c worktree: return allocated string from `get_worktree_git_dir()` 2025-02-07 09:59:23 -08:00
revision.h
run-command.c
run-command.h
sane-ctype.h
scalar.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-0129' 2025-02-06 14:56:45 -08:00
send-pack.c send-pack: gracefully close the connection for atomic push 2025-02-03 15:24:58 -08:00
send-pack.h send-pack: new return code "ERROR_SEND_PACK_BAD_REF_STATUS" 2025-02-03 15:24:57 -08:00
sequencer.c rebase -i: reword empty commit after fast-forward 2025-02-11 09:50:53 -08:00
sequencer.h
serve.c Add 'promisor-remote' capability to protocol v2 2025-02-18 11:05:37 -08:00
serve.h
server-info.c path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
server-info.h
setup.c Merge branch 'tz/doc-txt-to-adoc-fixes' 2025-03-06 14:06:31 -08:00
setup.h
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c path: drop `git_path()` in favor of `repo_git_path()` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
shallow.h
shared.mak
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
simple-ipc.h simple-ipc.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:25 -08:00
sparse-index.c
sparse-index.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
statinfo.c
statinfo.h
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
strmap.c
strmap.h
strvec.c
strvec.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c submodule: refactor `submodule_to_gitdir()` to accept a repo 2025-02-07 09:59:21 -08:00
submodule.h submodule: refactor `submodule_to_gitdir()` to accept a repo 2025-02-07 09:59:21 -08:00
symlinks.c
symlinks.h
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trace2.c
trace2.h trace2.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:26 -08:00
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c
transport-internal.h
transport.c Merge branch 'ps/send-pack-unhide-error-in-atomic-push' 2025-02-18 15:30:32 -08:00
transport.h transport.h: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:27 -08:00
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-0129' 2025-02-06 14:56:45 -08:00
unix-socket.h
unix-stream-server.c
unix-stream-server.h
unpack-trees.c unpack-trees.c: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:27 -08:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Add 'promisor-remote' capability to protocol v2 2025-02-18 11:05:37 -08:00
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version-def.h.in
version.c Merge branch 'ua/os-version-capability' 2025-02-27 15:23:00 -08:00
version.h agent: advertise OS name via agent capability 2025-02-19 09:48:37 -08:00
versioncmp.c
versioncmp.h
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository' 2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
worktree.h worktree: return allocated string from `get_worktree_git_dir()` 2025-02-07 09:59:23 -08:00
wrapper.c
wrapper.h
write-or-die.c
write-or-die.h
ws.c
ws.h
wt-status.c path: drop `git_path()` in favor of `repo_git_path()` 2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h

README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.adoc to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.adoc for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.adoc for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.adoc (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks