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Jeff King 5c9f9bf313 rev-list: "adjust" results of "--count --use-bitmap-index -n"
If you ask rev-list for:

    git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index HEAD

we optimize out the actual traversal and just give you the
number of bits set in the commit bitmap. This is faster,
which is good.

But if you ask to limit the size of the traversal, like:

    git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index -n 100 HEAD

we'll still output the full bitmapped number we found. On
the surface, that might even seem OK. You explicitly asked
to use the bitmap index, and it was cheap to compute the
real answer, so we gave it to you.

But there's something much more complicated going on under
the hood. If we don't have a bitmap directly for HEAD, then
we have to actually traverse backwards, looking for a
bitmapped commit. And _that_ traversal is bounded by our
`-n` count.

This is a good thing, because it bounds the work we have to
do, which is probably what the user wanted by asking for
`-n`. But now it makes the output quite confusing. You might
get many values:

  - your `-n` value, if we walked back and never found a
    bitmap (or fewer if there weren't that many commits)

  - the actual full count, if we found a bitmap root for
    every path of our traversal with in the `-n` limit

  - any number in between! We might have walked back and
    found _some_ bitmaps, but then cut off the traversal
    early with some commits not accounted for in the result.

So you cannot even see a value higher than your `-n` and say
"OK, bitmaps kicked in, this must be the real full count".
The only sane thing is for git to just clamp the value to a
maximum of the `-n` value, which means we should output the
exact same results whether bitmaps are in use or not.

The test in t5310 demonstrates this by using `-n 1`.
Without this patch we fail in the full-bitmap case (where we
do not have to traverse at all) but _not_ in the
partial-bitmap case (where we have to walk down to find an
actual bitmap). With this patch, both cases just work.

I didn't implement the crazy in-between case, just because
it's complicated to set up, and is really a subset of the
full-count case, which we do cover.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-03 09:00:59 -07:00
Documentation Git 2.4.11 2016-03-17 11:23:05 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin rev-list: "adjust" results of "--count --use-bitmap-index -n" 2016-06-03 09:00:59 -07:00
compat
contrib Merge branch 'sg/completion-commit-cleanup' into maint 2015-08-03 10:41:33 -07:00
ewah Merge branch 'es/osx-header-pollutes-mask-macro' into maint 2015-07-15 11:41:24 -07:00
git-gui git-gui 0.20.0 2015-04-18 18:35:48 -07:00
gitk-git Merge branch 'master' of git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk 2015-03-24 16:10:37 -07:00
gitweb
mergetools
perl
po l10n: de.po: translation fix for fall-back to 3way merge 2015-06-12 20:40:04 +02:00
ppc
t rev-list: "adjust" results of "--count --use-bitmap-index -n" 2016-06-03 09:00:59 -07:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap Update mailmap to spell out "Alexander Kuleshov" 2015-03-27 12:58:18 -07:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.4.11 2016-03-17 11:23:05 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'jk/make-fix-dependencies' into maint 2015-06-25 11:02:16 -07:00
README
RelNotes Git 2.4.11 2016-03-17 11:23:05 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c Merge branch 'pt/xdg-config-path' into maint 2015-06-05 12:00:04 -07:00
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c Merge branch 'rs/deflate-init-cleanup' into maint 2015-03-23 11:23:38 -07:00
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'jk/index-pack-reduce-recheck' into maint 2015-07-27 12:21:38 -07:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Sync with 2.3.10 2015-09-28 15:28:31 -07:00
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'jk/squelch-missing-link-warning-for-unreachable' into maint 2015-06-25 11:02:10 -07:00
commit.h Merge branch 'jk/squelch-missing-link-warning-for-unreachable' into maint 2015-06-25 11:02:10 -07:00
config.c config.c: fix writing config files on Windows network shares 2015-06-30 11:01:59 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname
configure.ac
connect.c Sync with 2.3.10 2015-09-28 15:28:31 -07:00
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c Merge branch 'pt/xdg-config-path' into maint 2015-06-05 12:00:04 -07:00
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c daemon: unbreak NO_IPV6 build regression 2015-05-05 11:03:24 -07:00
date.c Merge branch 'jc/epochtime-wo-tz' into maint-2.3 2015-05-11 14:33:58 -07:00
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c diff-no-index: align D/F handling with that of normal Git 2015-03-26 14:08:43 -07:00
diff.c Sync with 2.3.10 2015-09-28 15:28:31 -07:00
diff.h tree-diff: catch integer overflow in combine_diff_path allocation 2016-03-16 10:41:02 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c react to errors in xdi_diff 2015-09-28 14:57:10 -07:00
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir.c Merge branch 'rs/janitorial' into maint 2015-06-16 14:33:47 -07:00
dir.h Merge branch 'jc/report-path-error-to-dir' into maint 2015-03-31 14:53:08 -07:00
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c refs: introduce a "ref paranoia" flag 2015-03-20 12:40:49 -07:00
exec_cmd.c Merge branch 'jk/git-no-more-argv0-path-munging' into maint 2015-05-26 13:49:18 -07:00
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'rs/deflate-init-cleanup' into maint 2015-03-23 11:23:38 -07:00
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'me/fetch-into-shallow-safety' into maint 2015-07-15 11:41:20 -07:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'jc/fsck-retire-require-eoh' into maint 2015-07-27 12:21:46 -07:00
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-am.sh Merge branch 'pt/am-abort-fix' into maint 2015-08-03 10:41:32 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h add helpers for detecting size_t overflow 2016-03-16 10:41:02 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-difftool.perl
git-filter-branch.sh filter-branch: avoid passing commit message through sed 2015-04-29 10:01:04 -07:00
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py
git-parse-remote.sh
git-pull.sh Merge branch 'pt/pull-tags-error-diag' into maint 2015-06-25 11:02:12 -07:00
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh rebase: return non-zero error code if format-patch fails 2015-07-08 15:36:42 -07:00
git-rebase--interactive.sh Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-clean-up-upon-continue-to-skip' into maint 2015-08-03 10:41:34 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh Merge branch 'jk/rebase-quiet-noop' into maint 2015-05-26 13:49:23 -07:00
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh Merge branch 'jk/stash-require-clean-index' into maint 2015-06-25 23:03:27 -07:00
git-submodule.sh submodule: allow only certain protocols for submodule fetches 2015-09-23 11:35:48 -07:00
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'ak/git-done-help-cleanup' into maint 2015-03-23 11:23:35 -07:00
git.rc
git.spec.in
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c http-backend: spool ref negotiation requests to buffer 2015-05-25 20:43:18 -07:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c http-push: stop using name_path 2016-03-16 10:41:02 -07:00
http-walker.c
http.c Sync with 2.3.10 2015-09-28 15:28:31 -07:00
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c Sync with 2.3.10 2015-09-28 15:28:31 -07:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks 2016-03-16 10:41:04 -07:00
list-objects.h list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks 2016-03-16 10:41:04 -07:00
ll-merge.c xdiff: reject files larger than ~1GB 2015-09-28 14:57:23 -07:00
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c log: do not shorten decoration names too early 2015-05-13 12:40:57 -07:00
log-tree.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c merge-blobs.c: fix a memleak 2015-03-23 11:12:58 -07:00
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c use file_exists() to check if a file exists in the worktree 2015-05-20 13:49:10 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c Sync with 2.2.3 2015-09-04 10:29:28 -07:00
notes.h
object.c Merge branch 'jk/type-from-string-gently' into maint 2015-05-13 14:05:54 -07:00
object.h
pack-bitmap-write.c list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks 2016-03-16 10:41:04 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks 2016-03-16 10:41:04 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c Merge branch 'jc/unexport-git-pager-in-use-in-pager' into maint 2015-07-27 12:21:44 -07:00
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c
parse-options.h Merge branch 'iu/fix-parse-options-h-comment' into maint 2015-04-21 12:12:20 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'pt/xdg-config-path' into maint 2015-06-05 12:00:04 -07:00
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks 2016-03-16 10:41:04 -07:00
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'jk/diagnose-config-mmap-failure' into maint 2015-06-25 11:02:11 -07:00
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'mh/reporting-broken-refs-from-for-each-ref' into maint 2015-08-03 10:41:31 -07:00
refs.h
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'rs/deflate-init-cleanup' into maint 2015-03-23 11:23:38 -07:00
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c
remote.h
replace_object.c
rerere.c Merge branch 'jk/rerere-forget-check-enabled' into maint 2015-06-05 12:00:25 -07:00
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks 2016-03-16 10:41:04 -07:00
revision.h list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks 2016-03-16 10:41:04 -07:00
run-command.c Merge branch 'jk/run-command-capture' 2015-03-25 12:54:27 -07:00
run-command.h run-command: introduce capture_command helper 2015-03-22 21:38:31 -07:00
send-pack.c Merge branch 'jc/push-cert' into maint 2015-04-27 12:23:50 -07:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c
sequencer.h
server-info.c
setup.c setup_git_directory: delay core.bare/core.worktree errors 2015-05-29 09:27:27 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Sync with 2.3.9 2015-09-04 10:34:19 -07:00
sha1_name.c use file_exists() to check if a file exists in the worktree 2015-05-20 13:49:10 -07:00
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c strbuf: strbuf_read_file() should return ssize_t 2015-07-03 18:25:02 -07:00
strbuf.h strbuf: strbuf_read_file() should return ssize_t 2015-07-03 18:25:02 -07:00
streaming.c Merge branch 'sb/plug-streaming-leak' 2015-04-14 11:49:09 -07:00
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
submodule.c use file_exists() to check if a file exists in the worktree 2015-05-20 13:49:10 -07:00
submodule.h
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
test-chmtime.c
test-config.c
test-ctype.c
test-date.c
test-delta.c
test-dump-cache-tree.c
test-dump-split-index.c
test-genrandom.c
test-hashmap.c
test-index-version.c
test-line-buffer.c
test-match-trees.c
test-mergesort.c
test-mktemp.c
test-parse-options.c
test-path-utils.c
test-prio-queue.c
test-read-cache.c
test-regex.c
test-revision-walking.c
test-run-command.c
test-scrap-cache-tree.c
test-sha1-array.c
test-sha1.c
test-sha1.sh
test-sigchain.c
test-string-list.c
test-subprocess.c
test-svn-fe.c
test-urlmatch-normalization.c
test-wildmatch.c
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c trailer: use capture_command 2015-03-22 21:39:18 -07:00
trailer.h
transport-helper.c Sync with 2.3.10 2015-09-28 15:28:31 -07:00
transport.c Sync with 2.3.10 2015-09-28 15:28:31 -07:00
transport.h Sync with 2.3.10 2015-09-28 15:28:31 -07:00
tree-diff.c tree-diff: catch integer overflow in combine_diff_path allocation 2016-03-16 10:41:02 -07:00
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c Merge branch 'jk/squelch-missing-link-warning-for-unreachable' into maint 2015-06-25 11:02:10 -07:00
tree.h Merge branch 'jk/squelch-missing-link-warning-for-unreachable' into maint 2015-06-25 11:02:10 -07:00
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Sync with 2.2.3 2015-09-04 10:29:28 -07:00
unpack-trees.h
update_unicode.sh
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/smart-http-hide-refs' into maint 2015-03-27 13:00:21 -07:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c utf8-bom: introduce skip_utf8_bom() helper 2015-04-16 11:35:06 -07:00
utf8.h Merge branch 'es/utf8-stupid-compiler-workaround' into maint 2015-07-15 11:41:23 -07:00
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'sg/commit-cleanup-scissors' into maint 2015-08-03 10:41:30 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c xdiff: reject files larger than ~1GB 2015-09-28 14:57:23 -07:00
xdiff-interface.h xdiff: reject files larger than ~1GB 2015-09-28 14:57:23 -07:00
zlib.c

README

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	Git - the stupid content tracker

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.

 - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
 - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
   dictionary of slang.
 - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
 - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public
License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses,
compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus
Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the
documentation of each command with "man git-commandname" or "git help
commandname".

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
("man gitcvs-migration" or "git help cvs-migration" if git is
installed).

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/
including full documentation and Git related tools.

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git
mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature
requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read
Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission).
To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in
the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are
available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/,
http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that
list the current status of various development topics to the mailing
list.  The discussion following them give a good reference for
project status, development direction and remaining tasks.