Commit Graph

71889 Commits (v2.43.6)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Schindelin 664d4fa692 Git 2.43.6
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-11-26 22:14:59 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin c39c2d29e6 Sync with 2.42.4
* maint-2.42:
  Git 2.42.4
  Git 2.41.3
  Git 2.40.4
  credential: disallow Carriage Returns in the protocol by default
  credential: sanitize the user prompt
  credential_format(): also encode <host>[:<port>]
  t7300: work around platform-specific behaviour with long paths on MinGW
  compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
  mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
  ci: remove 'Upload failed tests' directories' step from linux32 jobs
2024-11-26 22:14:59 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 54ddf17f82 Git 2.42.4
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-11-26 22:14:58 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 102e0e6daa Sync with 2.41.3
* maint-2.41:
  Git 2.41.3
  Git 2.40.4
  credential: disallow Carriage Returns in the protocol by default
  credential: sanitize the user prompt
  credential_format(): also encode <host>[:<port>]
  t7300: work around platform-specific behaviour with long paths on MinGW
  compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
  mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
  ci: remove 'Upload failed tests' directories' step from linux32 jobs
2024-11-26 22:14:58 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 6fd641a521 Git 2.41.3
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-11-26 22:14:58 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 676cddebf9 Sync with 2.40.4
* maint-2.40:
  Git 2.40.4
  credential: disallow Carriage Returns in the protocol by default
  credential: sanitize the user prompt
  credential_format(): also encode <host>[:<port>]
  t7300: work around platform-specific behaviour with long paths on MinGW
  compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
  mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
  ci: remove 'Upload failed tests' directories' step from linux32 jobs
2024-11-26 22:14:57 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 54a3711a9d Git 2.40.4
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-11-26 22:14:57 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 08756131a3 Merge branch 'disallow-control-characters-in-credential-urls-by-default'
This addresses two vulnerabilities:

- CVE-2024-50349:

	Printing unsanitized URLs when asking for credentials made the
	user susceptible to crafted URLs (e.g. in recursive clones) that
	mislead the user into typing in passwords for trusted sites that
	would then be sent to untrusted sites instead.

- CVE-2024-52006

	Git may pass on Carriage Returns via the credential protocol to
	credential helpers which use line-reading functions that
	interpret said Carriage Returns as line endings, even though Git
	did not intend that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-11-26 22:14:45 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin b01b9b81d3 credential: disallow Carriage Returns in the protocol by default
While Git has documented that the credential protocol is line-based,
with newlines as terminators, the exact shape of a newline has not been
documented.

From Git's perspective, which is firmly rooted in the Linux ecosystem,
it is clear that "a newline" means a Line Feed character.

However, even Git's credential protocol respects Windows line endings
(a Carriage Return character followed by a Line Feed character, "CR/LF")
by virtue of using `strbuf_getline()`.

There is a third category of line endings that has been used originally
by MacOS, and that is respected by the default line readers of .NET and
node.js: bare Carriage Returns.

Git cannot handle those, and what is worse: Git's remedy against
CVE-2020-5260 does not catch when credential helpers are used that
interpret bare Carriage Returns as newlines.

Git Credential Manager addressed this as CVE-2024-50338, but other
credential helpers may still be vulnerable. So let's not only disallow
Line Feed characters as part of the values in the credential protocol,
but also disallow Carriage Return characters.

In the unlikely event that a credential helper relies on Carriage
Returns in the protocol, introduce an escape hatch via the
`credential.protectProtocol` config setting.

This addresses CVE-2024-52006.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-11-26 20:24:04 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 7725b8100f credential: sanitize the user prompt
When asking the user interactively for credentials, we want to avoid
misleading them e.g. via control sequences that pretend that the URL
targets a trusted host when it does not.

While Git learned, over the course of the preceding commits, to disallow
URLs containing URL-encoded control characters by default, credential
helpers are still allowed to specify values very freely (apart from Line
Feed and NUL characters, anything is allowed), and this would allow,
say, a username containing control characters to be specified that would
then be displayed in the interactive terminal prompt asking the user for
the password, potentially sending those control characters directly to
the terminal. This is undesirable because control characters can be used
to mislead users to divulge secret information to untrusted sites.

To prevent such an attack vector, let's add a `git_prompt()` that forces
the displayed text to be sanitized, i.e. displaying question marks
instead of control characters.

Note: While this commit's diff changes a lot of `user@host` strings to
`user%40host`, which may look suspicious on the surface, there is a good
reason for that: this string specifies a user name, not a
<username>@<hostname> combination! In the context of t5541, the actual
combination looks like this: `user%40@127.0.0.1:5541`. Therefore, these
string replacements document a net improvement introduced by this
commit, as `user@host@127.0.0.1` could have left readers wondering where
the user name ends and where the host name begins.

Hinted-at-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-11-26 20:24:04 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin c903985bf7 credential_format(): also encode <host>[:<port>]
An upcoming change wants to sanitize the credential password prompt
where a URL is displayed that may potentially come from a `.gitmodules`
file. To this end, the `credential_format()` function is employed.

To sanitize the host name (and optional port) part of the URL, we need a
new mode of the `strbuf_add_percentencode()` function because the
current mode is both too strict and too lenient: too strict because it
encodes `:`, `[` and `]` (which should be left unencoded in
`<host>:<port>` and in IPv6 addresses), and too lenient because it does
not encode invalid host name characters `/`, `_` and `~`.

So let's introduce and use a new mode specifically to encode the host
name and optional port part of a URI, leaving alpha-numerical
characters, periods, colons and brackets alone and encoding all others.

This only leads to a change of behavior for URLs that contain invalid
host names.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-11-26 20:24:00 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 062d9fb033 Merge branch 'backport-github-actions-fixes'
The planet keeps revolving, and CI definitions (even old ones) need to
be kept up to date, even if they worked unchanged before (because now
they don't).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-10-30 17:38:38 +01:00
Patrick Steinhardt 83b08eb19f t7300: work around platform-specific behaviour with long paths on MinGW
Windows by default has a restriction in place to only allow paths up to
260 characters. This restriction can nowadays be lifted by setting a
registry key, but is still active by default.

In t7300 we have one test that exercises the behaviour of git-clean(1)
with such long paths. Interestingly enough, this test fails on my system
that uses Windows 10 with mingw-w64 installed via MSYS2: instead of
observing ENAMETOOLONG, we observe ENOENT. This behaviour is consistent
across multiple different environments I have tried.

I cannot say why exactly we observe a different error here, but I would
not be surprised if this was either dependent on the Windows version,
the version of MinGW, the current working directory of Git or any kind
of combination of these.

Work around the issue by handling both errors.

[Backported from 106834e34a (t7300: work around platform-specific
behaviour with long paths on MinGW, 2024-10-09).]

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-10-30 17:38:35 +01:00
Junio C Hamano 7e6073d270 compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
Windows compiler suddenly started complaining that calloc(3) takes
its arguments in <nmemb, size> order.  Indeed, there are many calls
that has their arguments in a _wrong_ order.

Fix them all.

A sample breakage can be seen at

  https://github.com/git/git/actions/runs/9046793153/job/24857988702#step:4:272

[Backported from f01301aabe (compat/regex: fix argument order to
calloc(3), 2024-05-11).]

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-10-30 15:27:18 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 5d828879f3 mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
In 08809c09aa (mingw: add a helper function to attach GDB to the
current process, 2020-02-13), I added a declaration that was not needed.
Back then, that did not matter, but now that the declaration of that
symbol was changed in mingw-w64's headers, it causes the following
compile error:

      CC compat/mingw.o
  compat/mingw.c: In function 'open_in_gdb':
  compat/mingw.c:35:9: error: function declaration isn't a prototype [-Werror=strict-prototypes]
     35 |         extern char *_pgmptr;
        |         ^~~~~~
  In file included from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/mm_malloc.h:27,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/xmmintrin.h:34,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/immintrin.h:31,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/x86intrin.h:32,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/winnt.h:1658,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/minwindef.h:163,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/windef.h:9,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/windows.h:69,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/winsock2.h:23,
                   from compat/../git-compat-util.h:215,
                   from compat/mingw.c:1:
  compat/mingw.c:35:22: error: '__p__pgmptr' redeclared without dllimport attribute: previous dllimport ignored [-Werror=attributes]
     35 |         extern char *_pgmptr;
        |                      ^~~~~~~

Let's just drop the declaration and get rid of this compile error.

[Backported from 3c295c87c2 (mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded)
declaration of `_pgmptr`, 2024-06-19).]

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-10-30 15:27:18 +01:00
Junio C Hamano 0d606d8c2a ci: remove 'Upload failed tests' directories' step from linux32 jobs
Linux32 jobs seem to be getting:

    Error: This request has been automatically failed because it uses a
    deprecated version of `actions/upload-artifact: v1`. Learn more:
    https://github.blog/changelog/2024-02-13-deprecation-notice-v1-and-v2-of-the-artifact-actions/

before doing anything useful.  For now, disable the step.

Ever since actions/upload-artifact@v1 got disabled, mentioning the
offending version of it seems to stop anything from happening.  At
least this should run the same build and test.

See

    https://github.com/git/git/actions/runs/10780030750/job/29894867249

for example.

[Backported from 90f2c7240c (ci: remove 'Upload failed tests'
directories' step from linux32 jobs, 2024-09-09).]

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-10-30 15:02:35 +01:00
Junio C Hamano 337b4d4000 Git 2.43.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-30 17:06:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5eebceaafa Merge branch 'fixes/2.45.1/2.43' into maint-2.43
* fixes/2.45.1/2.43:
  Revert "fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir"
  Revert "Add a helper function to compare file contents"
  clone: drop the protections where hooks aren't run
  tests: verify that `clone -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null` works again
  Revert "core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning"
  init: use the correct path of the templates directory again
  hook: plug a new memory leak
  ci: stop installing "gcc-13" for osx-gcc
  ci: avoid bare "gcc" for osx-gcc job
  ci: drop mention of BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES variable
  send-email: avoid creating more than one Term::ReadLine object
  send-email: drop FakeTerm hack
2024-05-30 17:04:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 239bd35bd2 Git 2.42.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-30 17:03:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 18df122d3d Merge branch 'fixes/2.45.1/2.42' into maint-2.42
* fixes/2.45.1/2.42:
  Revert "fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir"
  Revert "Add a helper function to compare file contents"
  clone: drop the protections where hooks aren't run
  tests: verify that `clone -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null` works again
  Revert "core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning"
  init: use the correct path of the templates directory again
  hook: plug a new memory leak
  ci: stop installing "gcc-13" for osx-gcc
  ci: avoid bare "gcc" for osx-gcc job
  ci: drop mention of BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES variable
  send-email: avoid creating more than one Term::ReadLine object
  send-email: drop FakeTerm hack
2024-05-30 17:00:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0dc9cad22d Git 2.41.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-30 17:00:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f20b96a798 Merge branch 'fixes/2.45.1/2.41' into maint-2.41
* fixes/2.45.1/2.41:
  Revert "fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir"
  Revert "Add a helper function to compare file contents"
  clone: drop the protections where hooks aren't run
  tests: verify that `clone -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null` works again
  Revert "core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning"
  init: use the correct path of the templates directory again
  hook: plug a new memory leak
  ci: stop installing "gcc-13" for osx-gcc
  ci: avoid bare "gcc" for osx-gcc job
  ci: drop mention of BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES variable
  send-email: avoid creating more than one Term::ReadLine object
  send-email: drop FakeTerm hack
2024-05-30 16:58:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dbecc617f7 Git 2.40.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-30 16:57:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 75e7cd2bd0 Merge branch 'fixes/2.45.1/2.40' into maint-2.40
* fixes/2.45.1/2.40:
  Revert "fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir"
  Revert "Add a helper function to compare file contents"
  clone: drop the protections where hooks aren't run
  tests: verify that `clone -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null` works again
  Revert "core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning"
  init: use the correct path of the templates directory again
  hook: plug a new memory leak
  ci: stop installing "gcc-13" for osx-gcc
  ci: avoid bare "gcc" for osx-gcc job
  ci: drop mention of BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES variable
  send-email: avoid creating more than one Term::ReadLine object
  send-email: drop FakeTerm hack
2024-05-30 16:54:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cc7d11c167 Git 2.39.5 2024-05-30 16:52:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7eb91521fd Merge branch 'jc/fix-2.45.1-and-friends-for-2.39' into maint-2.39
* jc/fix-2.45.1-and-friends-for-2.39:
  Revert "fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir"
  Revert "Add a helper function to compare file contents"
  clone: drop the protections where hooks aren't run
  tests: verify that `clone -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null` works again
  Revert "core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning"
  init: use the correct path of the templates directory again
  hook: plug a new memory leak
  ci: stop installing "gcc-13" for osx-gcc
  ci: avoid bare "gcc" for osx-gcc job
  ci: drop mention of BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES variable
  send-email: avoid creating more than one Term::ReadLine object
  send-email: drop FakeTerm hack
2024-05-30 16:38:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3c562ef2e6 Merge branch 'fixes/2.45.1/2.42' into fixes/2.45.1/2.43
* fixes/2.45.1/2.42:
  Revert "fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir"
  Revert "Add a helper function to compare file contents"
  clone: drop the protections where hooks aren't run
  tests: verify that `clone -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null` works again
  Revert "core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning"
  init: use the correct path of the templates directory again
  hook: plug a new memory leak
  ci: stop installing "gcc-13" for osx-gcc
  ci: avoid bare "gcc" for osx-gcc job
  ci: drop mention of BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES variable
  send-email: avoid creating more than one Term::ReadLine object
  send-email: drop FakeTerm hack
2024-05-24 16:58:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 73339e4dc2 Merge branch 'fixes/2.45.1/2.41' into fixes/2.45.1/2.42
* fixes/2.45.1/2.41:
  Revert "fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir"
  Revert "Add a helper function to compare file contents"
  clone: drop the protections where hooks aren't run
  tests: verify that `clone -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null` works again
  Revert "core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning"
  init: use the correct path of the templates directory again
  hook: plug a new memory leak
  ci: stop installing "gcc-13" for osx-gcc
  ci: avoid bare "gcc" for osx-gcc job
  ci: drop mention of BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES variable
  send-email: avoid creating more than one Term::ReadLine object
  send-email: drop FakeTerm hack
2024-05-24 16:57:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4f215d214f Merge branch 'fixes/2.45.1/2.40' into fixes/2.45.1/2.41
* fixes/2.45.1/2.40:
  Revert "fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir"
  Revert "Add a helper function to compare file contents"
  clone: drop the protections where hooks aren't run
  tests: verify that `clone -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null` works again
  Revert "core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning"
  init: use the correct path of the templates directory again
  hook: plug a new memory leak
  ci: stop installing "gcc-13" for osx-gcc
  ci: avoid bare "gcc" for osx-gcc job
  ci: drop mention of BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES variable
  send-email: avoid creating more than one Term::ReadLine object
  send-email: drop FakeTerm hack
2024-05-24 16:57:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 48440f60a7 Merge branch 'jc/fix-2.45.1-and-friends-for-2.39' into fixes/2.45.1/2.40
Revert overly aggressive "layered defence" that went into 2.45.1
and friends, which broke "git-lfs", "git-annex", and other use
cases, so that we can rebuild necessary counterparts in the open.

* jc/fix-2.45.1-and-friends-for-2.39:
  Revert "fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir"
  Revert "Add a helper function to compare file contents"
  clone: drop the protections where hooks aren't run
  tests: verify that `clone -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null` works again
  Revert "core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning"
  init: use the correct path of the templates directory again
  hook: plug a new memory leak
  ci: stop installing "gcc-13" for osx-gcc
  ci: avoid bare "gcc" for osx-gcc job
  ci: drop mention of BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES variable
  send-email: avoid creating more than one Term::ReadLine object
  send-email: drop FakeTerm hack
2024-05-24 12:29:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1991703bdb Revert "fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir"
This reverts commit a33fea08 (fsck: warn about symlink pointing
inside a gitdir, 2024-04-10), which warns against symbolic links
commonly created by git-annex.
2024-05-22 21:55:31 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 35dfccb2b4 Revert "Add a helper function to compare file contents"
Now that during a `git clone`, the hooks' contents are no longer
compared to the templates' files', the caller for which the
`do_files_match()` function was introduced is gone, and therefore this
function can be retired, too.

This reverts commit 584de0b4c2 (Add a helper function to compare file
contents, 2024-03-30).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-21 12:33:08 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 873a466ea3 clone: drop the protections where hooks aren't run
As part of the security bug-fix releases v2.39.4, ..., v2.45.1, I
introduced logic to safeguard `git clone` from running hooks that were
installed _during_ the clone operation.

The rationale was that Git's CVE-2024-32002, CVE-2021-21300,
CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1353, CVE-2019-1352, and CVE-2019-1349 should
have been low-severity vulnerabilities but were elevated to
critical/high severity by the attack vector that allows a weakness where
files inside `.git/` can be inadvertently written during a `git clone`
to escalate to a Remote Code Execution attack by virtue of installing a
malicious `post-checkout` hook that Git will then run at the end of the
operation without giving the user a chance to see what code is executed.

Unfortunately, Git LFS uses a similar strategy to install its own
`post-checkout` hook during a `git clone`; In fact, Git LFS is
installing four separate hooks while running the `smudge` filter.

While this pattern is probably in want of being improved by introducing
better support in Git for Git LFS and other tools wishing to register
hooks to be run at various stages of Git's commands, let's undo the
clone protections to unbreak Git LFS-enabled clones.

This reverts commit 8db1e8743c (clone: prevent hooks from running
during a clone, 2024-03-28).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-21 12:33:08 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin c8f64781c8 tests: verify that `clone -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null` works again
As part of the protections added in Git v2.45.1 and friends,
repository-local `core.hooksPath` settings are no longer allowed, as a
defense-in-depth mechanism to prevent future Git vulnerabilities to
raise to critical level if those vulnerabilities inadvertently allow the
repository-local config to be written.

What the added protection did not anticipate is that such a
repository-local `core.hooksPath` can not only be used to point to
maliciously-placed scripts in the current worktree, but also to
_prevent_ hooks from being called altogether.

We just reverted the `core.hooksPath` protections, based on the Git
maintainer's recommendation in
https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqq4jaxvm8z.fsf@gitster.g/ to address this
concern as well as related ones. Let's make sure that we won't regress
while trying to protect the clone operation further.

Reported-by: Brooke Kuhlmann <brooke@alchemists.io>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-21 12:33:08 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 75631a3cd8 Revert "core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning"
This defense-in-depth was intended to protect the clone operation
against future escalations where bugs in `git clone` would allow
attackers to write arbitrary files in the `.git/` directory would allow
for Remote Code Execution attacks via maliciously-placed hooks.

However, it turns out that the `core.hooksPath` protection has
unintentional side effects so severe that they do not justify the
benefit of the protections. For example, it has been reported in
https://lore.kernel.org/git/FAFA34CB-9732-4A0A-87FB-BDB272E6AEE8@alchemists.io/
that the following invocation, which is intended to make `git clone`
safer, is itself broken by that protective measure:

	git clone --config core.hooksPath=/dev/null <url>

Since it turns out that the benefit does not justify the cost, let's revert
20f3588efc (core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning,
2024-03-30).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-21 12:33:08 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 197a772c48 init: use the correct path of the templates directory again
In df93e407f0 (init: refactor the template directory discovery into its
own function, 2024-03-29), I refactored the way the templates directory
is discovered.

The refactoring was faithful, but missed a reference in the `Makefile`
where the `DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR` constant is defined. As a
consequence, Git v2.45.1 and friends will always use the hard-coded path
`/usr/share/git-core/templates`.

Let's fix that by defining the `DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR` when building
`setup.o`, where that constant is actually used.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-21 12:33:08 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin ee052533bb hook: plug a new memory leak
In 8db1e8743c (clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone,
2024-03-28), I introduced an inadvertent memory leak that was
unfortunately not caught before v2.45.1 was released. Here is a fix.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-21 12:33:08 -07:00
Jeff King d17d18f85a ci: stop installing "gcc-13" for osx-gcc
Our osx-gcc job explicitly asks to install gcc-13. But since the GitHub
runner image already comes with gcc-13 installed, this is mostly doing
nothing (or in some cases it may install an incremental update over the
runner image). But worse, it recently started causing errors like:

    ==> Fetching gcc@13
    ==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/gcc/13/blobs/sha256:fb2403d97e2ce67eb441b54557cfb61980830f3ba26d4c5a1fe5ecd0c9730d1a
    ==> Pouring gcc@13--13.2.0.ventura.bottle.tar.gz
    Error: The `brew link` step did not complete successfully
    The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
    Could not symlink bin/c++-13
    Target /usr/local/bin/c++-13
    is a symlink belonging to gcc. You can unlink it:
      brew unlink gcc

which cause the whole CI job to bail.

I didn't track down the root cause, but I suspect it may be related to
homebrew recently switching the "gcc" default to gcc-14. And it may even
be fixed when a new runner image is released. But if we don't need to
run brew at all, it's one less thing for us to worry about.

[jc: cherry-picked from v2.45.0-3-g7df2405b38]

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-21 12:33:08 -07:00
Jeff King 93ec0a7cbf ci: avoid bare "gcc" for osx-gcc job
On macOS, a bare "gcc" (without a version) will invoke a wrapper for
clang, not actual gcc. Even when gcc is installed via homebrew, that
only provides version-specific links in /usr/local/bin (like "gcc-13"),
and never a version-agnostic "gcc" wrapper.

As far as I can tell, this has been the case for a long time, and this
osx-gcc job has largely been doing nothing. We can point it at "gcc-13",
which will pick up the homebrew-installed version.

The fix here is specific to the github workflow file, as the gitlab one
does not have a matching job.

It's a little unfortunate that we cannot just ask for the latest version
of gcc which homebrew provides, but as far as I can tell there is no
easy alias (you'd have to find the highest number gcc-* in
/usr/local/bin yourself).

[jc: cherry-picked from v2.45.0-2-g11c7001e3d]

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-21 12:33:08 -07:00
Jeff King b6b9fafacb ci: drop mention of BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES variable
The last user of this variable went away in 4a6e4b9602 (CI: remove
Travis CI support, 2021-11-23), so it's doing nothing except making it
more confusing to find out which packages _are_ installed.

[jc: cherry-picked from v2.45.0-1-g9d4453e8d6]

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-21 12:33:08 -07:00
Jeff King d11c51eec8 send-email: avoid creating more than one Term::ReadLine object
Every time git-send-email calls its ask() function to prompt the user,
we call term(), which instantiates a new Term::ReadLine object. But in
v1.46 of Term::ReadLine::Gnu (which provides the Term::ReadLine
interface on some platforms), its constructor refuses to create a second
instance[1]. So on systems with that version of the module, most
git-send-email instances will fail (as we usually prompt for both "to"
and "in-reply-to" unless the user provided them on the command line).

We can fix this by keeping a single instance variable and returning it
for each call to term(). In perl 5.10 and up, we could do that with a
"state" variable. But since we only require 5.008, we'll do it the
old-fashioned way, with a lexical "my" in its own scope.

Note that the tests in t9001 detect this problem as-is, since the
failure mode is for the program to die. But let's also beef up the
"Prompting works" test to check that it correctly handles multiple
inputs (if we had chosen to keep our FakeTerm hack in the previous
commit, then the failure mode would be incorrectly ignoring prompts
after the first).

[1] For discussion of why multiple instances are forbidden, see:
    https://github.com/hirooih/perl-trg/issues/16

[jc: cherry-picked from v2.42.0-rc2~6^2]

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-21 12:33:07 -07:00
Jeff King fde2b4b9bc send-email: drop FakeTerm hack
Back in 280242d1cc (send-email: do not barf when Term::ReadLine does not
like your terminal, 2006-07-02), we added a fallback for when
Term::ReadLine's constructor failed: we'd have a FakeTerm object
instead, which would then die if anybody actually tried to call
readline() on it. Since we instantiated the $term variable at program
startup, we needed this workaround to let the program run in modes when
we did not prompt the user.

But later, in f4dc9432fd (send-email: lazily load modules for a big
speedup, 2021-05-28), we started loading Term::ReadLine lazily only when
ask() is called. So at that point we know we're trying to prompt the
user, and we can just die if ReadLine instantiation fails, rather than
making this fake object to lazily delay showing the error.

This should be OK even if there is no tty (e.g., we're in a cron job),
because Term::ReadLine will return a stub object in that case whose "IN"
and "OUT" functions return undef. And since 5906f54e47 (send-email:
don't attempt to prompt if tty is closed, 2009-03-31), we check for that
case and skip prompting.

And we can be sure that FakeTerm was not kicking in for such a
situation, because it has actually been broken since that commit! It
does not define "IN" or "OUT" methods, so perl would barf with an error.
If FakeTerm was in use, we were neither honoring what 5906f54e47 tried
to do, nor producing the readable message that 280242d1cc intended.

So we're better off just dropping FakeTerm entirely, and letting the
error reported by constructing Term::ReadLine through.

[jc: cherry-picked from v2.42.0-rc2~6^2~1]

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-21 12:33:07 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 1f2e64e22d Git 2.43.4
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-04-19 12:38:52 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin 8e97ec3662 Sync with 2.42.2
* maint-2.42: (39 commits)
  Git 2.42.2
  Git 2.41.1
  Git 2.40.2
  Git 2.39.4
  fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir
  core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning
  init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected
  clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone
  Add a helper function to compare file contents
  init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function
  find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic
  clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter
  entry: report more colliding paths
  t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE
  submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only
  clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories
  submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks
  clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel
  t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories
  has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/'
  ...
2024-04-19 12:38:50 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin babb4e5d71 Git 2.42.2
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-04-19 12:38:48 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin be348e9815 Sync with 2.41.1
* maint-2.41: (38 commits)
  Git 2.41.1
  Git 2.40.2
  Git 2.39.4
  fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir
  core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning
  init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected
  clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone
  Add a helper function to compare file contents
  init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function
  find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic
  clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter
  entry: report more colliding paths
  t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE
  submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only
  clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories
  submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks
  clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel
  t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories
  has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/'
  docs: document security issues around untrusted .git dirs
  ...
2024-04-19 12:38:46 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin 0f15832059 Git 2.41.1
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-04-19 12:38:43 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin f5b2af06f5 Sync with 2.40.2
* maint-2.40: (39 commits)
  Git 2.40.2
  Git 2.39.4
  fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir
  core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning
  init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected
  clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone
  Add a helper function to compare file contents
  init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function
  find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic
  clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter
  entry: report more colliding paths
  t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE
  submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only
  clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories
  submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks
  clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel
  t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories
  has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/'
  docs: document security issues around untrusted .git dirs
  upload-pack: disable lazy-fetching by default
  ...
2024-04-19 12:38:42 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin b9b439e0e3 Git 2.40.2
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-04-19 12:38:38 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin 93a88f42db Sync with 2.39.4
* maint-2.39: (38 commits)
  Git 2.39.4
  fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir
  core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning
  init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected
  clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone
  Add a helper function to compare file contents
  init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function
  find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic
  clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter
  entry: report more colliding paths
  t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE
  submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only
  clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories
  submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks
  clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel
  t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories
  has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/'
  docs: document security issues around untrusted .git dirs
  upload-pack: disable lazy-fetching by default
  fetch/clone: detect dubious ownership of local repositories
  ...
2024-04-19 12:38:37 +02:00