Commit Graph

81740 Commits (4e6973492ff71a4ba6178527649b01e2fa8ba633)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Montalbo 4e6973492f blame: read precomputed hunks
Before diffing a target blob against a parent, offer the pair's identity
to the hunk provider interface.  Blame's requests have gone through
diff_provider_emit_hunks() since the interface arrived, but carried no
identity, so nothing could answer them.  Now blame fills in the pair's
blob object ids and its diff options, and the chain serves the pair from
the store, keyed by the ids and the request's xdiff flags, before the
terminal provider falls back to fill-and-compute.  Blame diffs at zero
context, which is not part of the key.  An answer replays the recorded
hunks through blame_chunk_cb without loading either blob; a request
carrying -I patterns or anchors is outside the key and always computes.

Blame withholds the identity where its diff is not the plain blob-pair
diff the key describes: reverse blame, ignored revisions, textconv
paths, and the working-tree or --contents pseudo-commit, whose blob is
not a stored object.  Those requests always compute.  Whitespace and
algorithm options such as -w instead change blame's xdl_opts, so the
consult keys a different entry and misses a store warmed without them.
Blame's default xdl_opts now come from DIFF_HUNKS_DEFAULT_XDL_OPTS, new
here, which records the key-relevant defaults a diff_options-based
consumer already carries (today the indent heuristic), so a default
blame run and a default "log --stat" warming run share keys by
construction.

"--show-stats" reports how many pairs the store served and how many
consultations it could not, read from diff_hunks_read_stats(); the store
counts its own consultations, so blame keeps no tally.

Extend t4220 with the blame side:

- parity for plain, --porcelain, and --incremental output, and hit and
  miss accounting across warming runs;
- the blame inputs that must bypass or miss the store: -w, indent
  heuristics, --reverse, textconv, -M/-C, and the --ignore-rev pass;
- rename and merge handling, and --contents;
- reading a truncated or corrupt store as absent, and a crafted
  zero-hunk record as a miss that verify flags.

Add p4218, measuring the cost of a warming run and the read speedups.

Signed-off-by: Michael Montalbo <mmontalbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-01 15:09:51 -07:00
Michael Montalbo 02c68ee9cb diff: read precomputed hunks for stat output
Teach builtin_diffstat() to consult the hunk provider interface through
diff_provider_consult(), new here: the consult-only entry that answers
without loading content or computing, so it never returns
DIFF_PROVIDER_ERROR.  On an answer, the summing callback accumulates the
provided counts directly into the diffstat entry; the blobs were already
loaded for the binary check, so an answer saves the diff run, not the
content load (blame, taught next, skips its loads too).  On an
unanswered outcome it computes as before and, with a writer attached,
records what it computed; on unanswered-no-record it computes without
recording.

The provider behind the consult is the diff-hunks store, registered in
front of the terminal builtin computation.  Its consult serves a
recorded pair through diff_hunks_replay(), which validates the sequence
before any hunk reaches the callback, so direct accumulation is safe.
The request gains the pair's object ids and the diff options read by the
exclusions below.  A side whose bytes are not a stored blob, such as a
working-tree file or a gitlink, has a NULL id; the store passes it by and
the terminal provider computes it.  diff_provider_emit_hunks() walks the
same chain, so blame's requests follow these rules the moment blame
supplies identity.  The walk also insists, as a BUG check, that a
request's diff options belong to the repository whose chain it walks.

Each exclusion lives with the provider whose key cannot express it.  -I
patterns and --anchored shape the diff outside the store key, and break
detection (-B) rescores the pair outside it; the store's consult maps
all three to stop-no-record, so such a request is neither served nor
recorded for any consumer.  The consumer-side guard the recording commit
carried for those three comes out here.  The compile-time assert on
xpparam_t's layout sits next to that decision, forcing an explicit
keying decision whenever a diff parameter is added.  The stat consumer
keeps only the exclusion that is not about the key: --ignore-blank-lines
is part of the key but coalesces hunks differently between the
text-emitting and coordinate-callback paths, so the consumer returns
before consulting.  A "log -L" range-scoped stat neither reads nor
records; the line-range filter computes it as before.

"git diff", "git log", "git show", and "git diff-tree" with the --stat,
--numstat, and --shortstat formats consult the interface.  Reading is
controlled by core.diffHunks.

An answer is invisible in the output, so the store counts the pairs it
serves and the consultations it cannot, and diff_hunks_read_stats()
reports both; the stat path emits the hits as a trace2 "read-hits" datum
for tests and tuning.  The counters live on the store because only the
store knows whether a consultation reached it, and none of its exclusion
legs reaches the replay, so none counts as a miss.

Extend t4220 with the read half:

- output parity with and without the store, at several context lengths
  and both directions, and reversed pairs keying apart;
- the consultation made visible through the read-hits datum, and the
  trim-divergent pair correct at every context;
- the settings that must bypass the store doing so in both directions
  (-I, -B, --anchored, --ignore-blank-lines), asserted through the trace
  rather than output parity alone, which a coincidentally equal count
  could satisfy;
- a driver-forced algorithm keying apart rather than bypassing: it is
  part of the key, so a read under it misses the default entries and a
  warm records under its own.

A "log -L" range-scoped stat neither reads nor records.

Signed-off-by: Michael Montalbo <mmontalbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-01 15:09:51 -07:00
Michael Montalbo 55b052a198 diff: record precomputed hunks during stat output
The diff-hunks store has a writer, but nothing fills it.  Teach
builtin_diffstat() to do so: on a warming run (a writer is attached), a
modified pair's stat is produced by collecting the pair's hunk
coordinates instead of emitting text, the counts are summed from those
hunks, and the pair is recorded.  A run without a writer is unchanged,
and nothing reads the store yet; the read side arrives next.

The store records one context-free entry per pair, and only for a
trim-stable pair: one whose zero-context trimmed diff (what blame will
read) and untrimmed diff (whose counts a nonzero-context stat matches)
are identical.  The warming path computes both and hands them to
diff_hunks_writer_record_stable(), new here, which records only when
they agree; a divergent pair is never recorded and every consumer
computes it.  The warming run displays the counts it shows a store-less
run: the trimmed ones, since xdi_diff trims at zero context, while the
untrimmed counts serve only the stability comparison.

Not everything the stat path computes may be recorded.
--ignore-blank-lines is part of the key, but it coalesces hunks
differently between the text-emitting and coordinate-callback paths, so
a recorded entry would not match a store-less run's --stat.  -I
patterns, --anchored, and break detection (-B) shape the diff outside
the key entirely; the guard for those three sits in this consumer for
now and moves into the store's own provider when it registers, next.  A
"log -L" range-scoped stat is not the whole-pair diff the key describes,
so it does not record.  Recording also requires both sides to be valid
regular files whose blobs the key can name: a working-tree side,
textconv output, or a gitlink has no usable id.

"git diff", "git log", "git show", and "git diff-tree" with the --stat,
--numstat, and --shortstat formats attach a writer when writing is
enabled and flush it when the traversal finishes, so a warming run such
as

        GIT_DIFF_HUNKS_WRITE=1 git log --all --stat >/dev/null

fills the cache as a side effect of the diff work the command already
does.  Writing is controlled by diffHunks.write and GIT_DIFF_HUNKS_WRITE.

Add the write half of t4220:

- ordinary commands never create the store, and creation is gated off
  by default, the environment overriding the config;
- a warming run builds a store that verifies, and a second refreshes it
  in place;
- a warming run displays parity at zero context on a trim-divergent
  pair, committed as a fixture (small synthetic pairs cannot diverge:
  minimal diffs add and delete equal counts, and trimming preserves
  that);
- binary and mode-only pairs do not break the writer;
- a corrupt store is discarded at seed;
- verify and clear run against the files a warming run builds.

Signed-off-by: Michael Montalbo <mmontalbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-01 15:09:51 -07:00
Michael Montalbo 42824db113 diff-hunks: add the store format, library, and command
Blame and "git log --stat" recover hunk coordinates by diffing blob
pairs, and recompute them on every run.  Add a cache of those
coordinates at $GIT_DIR/objects/info/diff-hunks, beside the
commit-graph, so a later run can look them up instead of decompressing
the blobs and running xdiff again.

The store is a single chunk-format file (see gitformat-chunk(5)): an
8-byte header, a DHIX index of fixed-size entries sorted by key, a DHDT
segment of hunk records, and a trailing hash checksum.  An entry is
keyed by the two blob object ids and the xdl_opts the pair was diffed
under, so a stored result is served only where that exact key recurs,
independent of path.  A zero-context diff trims unchanged lines from
hunk edges and can pick a different but equally valid set of hunks than
an untrimmed diff, so a recording caller stores a pair only when its
trimmed and untrimmed diffs are identical; such an entry answers any
consumer at any context, and the rare divergent pair is always
computed.  Identical hunk blocks are interned once and shared across
keys.

The library provides a reader (repo_diff_hunks_store and _replay, gated
by core.diffHunks), loaded once and cached on the object database as the
commit-graph is, and a writer that accumulates entries and flushes them
in one atomic pass.  An absent, corrupt, or disabled store reads as all
misses.  A record with no hunks is invalid too: replaying it would claim
the pair equivalent, which the store never asserts, so it reads as a
miss.

Ordinary reads are diagnostic-free.  Loading parses the chunk table
through read_table_of_contents_quiet(), new in chunk-format, which
prints nothing on a malformed table and takes the repository's hash
algorithm rather than the_hash_algo, so the file is bounds-checked under
the algorithm it is keyed by.

The flush closes the repository's mmapped store and forgets that loading
was attempted before committing the lockfile.  A warming run that also
reads may hold the file it is replacing mapped, and the rename must not
land on a live mapping, which Windows refuses; a read after the flush
then observes the committed file.  commit-graph closes its graph before
committing for the same reason.

Writing is off by default, enabled per run by GIT_DIFF_HUNKS_WRITE or
persistently by diffHunks.write, the environment winning.  A writer
seeds from the existing store, so a flush merges rather than replaces.
The seed's checksum is verified first: a corrupt store is discarded, not
rewritten with a fresh checksum verify could no longer catch.  An entry
that fails the shared diff_provider_check_hunk() or names no blob is
dropped with a warning, since it would only ever read as a miss.  A seed
that discarded or dropped anything forces the flush even when the
warming run computed nothing new.  The writer fsyncs through a new
diff-hunks core.fsync component.

"git diff-hunks" inspects and manages the file: "verify" checks the
checksum, chunk table, sort order, entry bounds, and every entry's hunk
sequence against that shared check, so a store whose entries could only
read as misses fails verify; "clear" removes the file.  Later patches
wire the readers and the writer into the diff and blame paths.

Signed-off-by: Michael Montalbo <mmontalbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-01 15:09:51 -07:00
Michael Montalbo b18db2edc5 diff: introduce a hunk provider interface
To learn which line ranges changed between two blobs, every consumer in
the diff machinery loads both blobs and runs xdiff.  There is no other
way to supply that answer, even when it is known elsewhere: a cache may
hold the ranges from the last time the pair was diffed, and a
format-aware process may have its own idea of which lines changed.
Either could answer from the blob object ids alone, but the loading and
computing are hard-wired into each consumer, so such an answer has no
place to enter.

Introduce the hunk provider interface, diff-provider.h, between asking
the question and computing the answer.  A provider answers a request
made of the pair's identity, its blob object ids and the parameters
that determine the diff.  A provider is either authoritative, so its
answer may deliberately differ from the builtin diff, or not, so its
answer must reproduce the builtin result exactly.  Every answer served
from identity passes diff_provider_check_hunk() before a consumer sees
it: coordinates fit int32, hunks are ordered and non-overlapping, and
the unchanged runs between them match on both sides.  A failing answer
is discarded and the pair falls through as unanswered.

Providers are repository-lifecycle objects.  Each repository owns a
chain of them, built on first consultation and released from
repo_clear(), so a submodule gets its own providers and no provider
state outlives the repository it serves.  The chain has a fixed
composition, and each provider gates itself per request, passing when
it does not apply.  Chain order is the authority: the first answer
wins.  A provider may instead refuse a pair whose request is shaped by
parameters its recording key cannot express.  After a refusal, no later
provider answers the pair from identity, and the consumer must not
record what it computes for it.  The last provider is the builtin
computation, the only one that computes rather than answering from
identity, so a walk given a fill callback always ends in an answer,
refusal or not.

The walk in diff-provider.c maps a provider's four dispositions
(answer, pass, fail, refuse) onto the consumer-facing outcomes, and
checks with BUG() that only the computing provider fails and that it
passes on a walk with no fill callback.  The implementor contract, the
provider struct, its dispositions, and the shared check, lives in
diff-provider-internal.h, as refs/refs-internal.h is to refs.h;
consumers see only diff-provider.h.

The consumer surface is two types.  struct diff_provider_request names
what is diffed and under which parameters; each later commit that
consults on more state adds the field it keys on (the object ids and
diff options, then the path).  enum diff_provider_outcome flattens two
dependent axes into four points: the response state (answered,
unanswered, failed) and, only when unanswered, whether the caller may
record what it computes.  The record rule rides in the outcome, not a
separate flag, so -Wswitch forces every consumer to place the no-record
arm.  A provider added later maps onto these values inside the walk, so
consumer code is written once.

diff_provider_emit_hunks() is the consumer entry: the caller states the
request, a hunk callback, and a content-loading callback that reaches
the terminal provider only when the ranges are computed.  Blame's
pass_blame_to_parent() is the first consumer, since it knows both blob
ids before reading either blob; its loads move into the fill callback.
With only the terminal provider registered, every request still
computes, so behavior is unchanged.  (Blame's -C/-M split detection
diffs partial buffers with no blob identity and stays on xdi_diff().)

Signed-off-by: Michael Montalbo <mmontalbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-01 15:09:51 -07:00
Michael Montalbo 240662ef2d gitattributes: document how external diff drivers relate to diff features
The "Defining an external diff driver" section explains how to
configure diff.<driver>.command but not how the driver relates to the
rest of Git's diff machinery.  In particular, the command only
replaces the textual patch: word diff, function context, color, and
the like cannot apply to its output, while the summary formats, blame,
and git log -L do not run it at all and keep using the builtin diff.

Spell this out so the scope of an external diff driver is clear.

Signed-off-by: Michael Montalbo <mmontalbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-01 15:09:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 815d4fcc2a Merge branch 'mm/line-log-limited-ops' into mm/diff-process-hunks
* mm/line-log-limited-ops:
  diffcore-pickaxe: scope -G to the -L tracked range
  diff: support --check with -L line ranges
  line-log: support diff stat formats with -L
  diff: extract a line-range diff helper for reuse
  diff: emit -L hunk headers via xdiff's formatter
  diff: simplify the line-range filter by classifying removals immediately
  diff: rename and group the line-range filter for clarity
2026-07-26 14:03:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9a0c4701dc The 7th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-22 10:30:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 60aa81f2ef Merge branch 'kk/no-walk-pathspec-fix'
The 'git rev-list --no-walk' command has been corrected to restore
pathspec filtering, which was lost when the streaming walk was
refactored.

* kk/no-walk-pathspec-fix:
  revision: fix --no-walk path filtering regression
2026-07-22 10:30:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano af4899fbd3 Merge branch 'sk/t7614-do-not-hide-git-exit-status'
The test script 't/t7614-merge-signoff.sh' has been updated to avoid
suppressing the exit code of 'git' commands in a pipe.

* sk/t7614-do-not-hide-git-exit-status:
  t7614: avoid hiding git's exit code in a pipe
2026-07-22 10:30:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2b8f09faec Merge branch 'sk/t1100-modernize'
The test script 't/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh' has been modernized
by converting test cases to the modern style (using single quotes and
tab indentation) and moving the creation of the expected file inside
the setup test so it runs under the protection of the test harness.

* sk/t1100-modernize:
  t1100: move creation of expected output into setup test
  t1100: modernize test style
2026-07-22 10:30:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 518368999a Merge branch 'ps/odb-for-each-object-filter'
The object database enumeration interface odb_for_each_object() has
been taught to accept object filters, allowing the underlying backends
to optimize the traversal by using reachability bitmaps when
available.  'git cat-file --batch-all-objects' has been updated to use
this generic interface, simplifying its code and avoiding direct
access to ODB backend internals.

* ps/odb-for-each-object-filter:
  builtin/cat-file: filter objects via object database
  odb: introduce object filters to `odb_for_each_object()`
  pack-bitmap: introduce function to open bitmap for a single source
  pack-bitmap: drop `_1` suffix from functions that open bitmaps
  pack-bitmap: iterate object sources when opening bitmaps
  pack-bitmap: allow aborting iteration of bitmapped objects
  pack-objects: drop unused return value from add_object_entry()
  pack-bitmap: mark object filter as `const`
  odb/source-packed: improve lookup when enumerating objects
2026-07-22 10:30:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 88620f05ac Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-avoid-redundant-reset'
A redundant strbuf_reset() call in the 'HAVE_GETDELIM' path of
strbuf_getwholeline() has been removed, as getdelim() overwrites the
buffer and the length is updated afterward.

* rs/strbuf-avoid-redundant-reset:
  strbuf: avoid redundant reset in strbuf_getwholeline()
2026-07-22 10:30:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9822fc38f8 Merge branch 'cc/doc-fast-export-synopsis-fix'
The usage string and SYNOPSIS for 'git fast-export' have been
standardized to make them consistent with each other and with other
commands.

* cc/doc-fast-export-synopsis-fix:
  fast-export: standardize usage string and SYNOPSIS
2026-07-22 10:30:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0a4f81e303 Merge branch 'ml/t9811-replace-test-f'
The test script 't/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh' has been
modernized to use 'test_path_is_file' and 'test_path_is_missing'
instead of raw 'test -f' and '! test -f' calls.

* ml/t9811-replace-test-f:
  t9811: replace 'test -f' and '! test -f' with 'test_path_*'
  t9811: break long && chains into multiple lines
2026-07-22 10:30:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 55f961a555 Merge branch 'jt/receive-pack-use-odb-transactions'
'git receive-pack' has been refactored to use ODB transaction
interfaces instead of directly managing 'tmp_objdir' for staging
incoming objects, bringing it closer to being ODB backend agnostic.

* jt/receive-pack-use-odb-transactions:
  builtin/receive-pack: stage incoming objects via ODB transactions
  builtin/receive-pack: drop redundant tmpdir env
  odb/transaction: introduce ODB transaction flags
  odb/transaction: add transaction env interface
  odb/transaction: propagate commit errors
  odb/transaction: propagate begin errors
  object-file: propagate files transaction errors
  object-file: drop check for inflight transactions
  object-file: embed transaction flush logic in commit function
  object-file: rename files transaction fsync function
  object-file: rename files transaction prepare function
2026-07-22 10:30:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ccf9746c67 Merge branch 'cl/conditional-config-on-worktree-path'
The '[includeIf "condition"]' conditional inclusion facility for
configuration files has been taught to use the location of the
worktree in its condition.

* cl/conditional-config-on-worktree-path:
  config: add "worktree" and "worktree/i" includeIf conditions
  config: refactor include_by_gitdir() into include_by_path()
2026-07-22 10:30:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aebf83d00a Merge branch 'dm/submodule-update-i-shorthand'
The '-i' shorthand for the '--init' option, which was accepted by the
'git submodule update' command until it was broken in a modernization
of the option-parsing code, has been restored.

* dm/submodule-update-i-shorthand:
  submodule--helper: accept '-i' shorthand for update --init
2026-07-22 10:30:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5d2e770923 The 6th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-21 10:18:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f1c8bde359 Merge branch 'cl/b4-cover-change-id'
The in-tree 'b4' cover letter template has been updated to include the
'change-id' trailer, ensuring that sent tags generated by 'b4' contain
the required tracking information for subsequent runs.

* cl/b4-cover-change-id:
  b4: include change-id in cover template
2026-07-21 10:18:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9655cb75ff Merge branch 'ps/odb-stream-double-close-fix'
The stream-based object signature verification path has been
corrected to avoid double-closing the stream on read errors.

* ps/odb-stream-double-close-fix:
  object-file: fix closing object stream twice
2026-07-21 10:18:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 48bbf81c29 The 5th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-19 10:42:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0b75ef5168 Merge branch 'js/coverity-fixes-null-safety'
Various code paths have been hardened against potential NULL-pointer
dereferences and invalid file descriptor accesses flagged by
Coverity.

* js/coverity-fixes-null-safety:
  shallow: give write_one_shallow() its own hex buffer
  shallow: fix NULL dereference
  bisect: ensure non-NULL `head` before using it
  pack-bitmap: handle missing bitmap for base MIDX
  revision: avoid dereferencing NULL in `add_parents_only()`
  replay: die when --onto does not peel to a commit
  bisect: handle NULL commit in `bisect_successful()`
  mailsplit: move NULL check before first use of file handle
  reftable/stack: guard against NULL list_file in stack_destroy
  remote: guard `remote_tracking()` against NULL remote
  diff: handle NULL return from repo_get_commit_tree()
  diffcore-break: guard against NULLed queue entries in merge loop
2026-07-19 10:42:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cc82eafc48 Merge branch 'kk/reftable-tombstone-quadratic-fix'
The performance of ref updates and reads using the 'reftable' backend
in the presence of many deletion tombstone records has been optimized
by removing the tombstone suppression flag from the merged iterator
and instead skipping tombstones at higher-level call sites where
iteration bounds are known.

* kk/reftable-tombstone-quadratic-fix:
  reftable: fix quadratic behavior in the presence of tombstones
  t/perf: add perf test for ref tombstone scenarios
2026-07-19 10:42:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 82c60a874d Merge branch 'kk/commit-graph-topo-levels-fix'
The 'topo_levels' slab was propagated only to the topmost layer of a
split commit-graph chain, causing topological levels for commits in
base layers to be recomputed during incremental writes.  This has been
corrected.

* kk/commit-graph-topo-levels-fix:
  commit-graph: propagate topo_levels slab to all chain layers
  commit-graph: add trace2 instrumentation for generation DFS
2026-07-19 10:42:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a336bfa205 Merge branch 'ty/migrate-ignorecase'
The global configuration variable 'ignore_case' (representing the
'core.ignorecase' configuration) has been migrated into 'struct
repo_config_values' to tie it to a specific repository instance.

* ty/migrate-ignorecase:
  config: use repo_ignore_case() to access core.ignorecase
  environment: move ignore_case into repo_config_values
2026-07-19 10:42:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f590fcd0dc Merge branch 'tc/bundle-uri-empty-fix'
The client-side parser of the server-advertised bundle-URI list has
been updated to drain the remaining response in order to avoid
protocol desynchronization when the server sends a misconfigured list.
Also, the server-side has been taught to omit empty configuration
values instead of sending invalid key-value lines.

* tc/bundle-uri-empty-fix:
  bundle-uri: stop sending invalid bundle configuration
  bundle-uri: drain remaining response on invalid bundle-uri lines
2026-07-19 10:42:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cae7c86354 Merge branch 'hf/unpack-trees-quadratic-scan'
The cache-scanning loop in 'next_cache_entry()' has been optimized
to avoid rescanning already-unpacked index entries, preventing a
quadratic performance slow-down when diffing the working tree
against a commit with a pathspec matching early index entries.

* hf/unpack-trees-quadratic-scan:
  unpack-trees: avoid quadratic index scan in next_cache_entry()
2026-07-19 10:42:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1c103a89d9 Merge branch 'wy/doc-myfirstcontribution-trim-quotes'
The contributor guide has been updated to advise new contributors to
trim irrelevant quoted text when replying to review comments, matching
the existing advice given to reviewers.

* wy/doc-myfirstcontribution-trim-quotes:
  MyFirstContribution: mention trimming quoted text in replies
2026-07-19 10:42:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 009713e926 Merge branch 'gr/t1410-reflog-exit-code'
The pipelines in 't1410-reflog.sh' have been replaced with the
'test_stdout_line_count' helper to avoid suppressing the exit code of
'git' commands, ensuring failures are not hidden from the test suite.

* gr/t1410-reflog-exit-code:
  t1410-reflog.sh: avoid suppressing git's exit code in pipelines
2026-07-19 10:42:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c9a92e239f Merge branch 'mm/test-grep-lint'
The test suite has been updated to use the 'test_grep' helper instead
of bare 'grep' for test assertions, allowing file contents to be
printed on failure for easier debugging.  A new 'greplint' linter has
been introduced to detect and prevent new bare 'grep' assertions from
being added to the test suite.

* mm/test-grep-lint:
  t: add greplint to detect bare grep assertions
  t: convert grep assertions to test_grep
  t: fix Lexer line count for $() inside double-quoted strings
  t: extract chainlint's parser into shared module
  t: fix grep assertions missing file arguments
  t/README: document test_grep helper
2026-07-19 10:42:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f8ec2c6aee Merge branch 'sn/osxkeychain-rust-universal'
The build system has been updated to support building universal macOS
binaries when 'Rust' is enabled, by compiling separate static archives
for each target triple listed in 'RUST_TARGETS' and combining them
using the macOS 'lipo' tool.  The 'git-credential-osxkeychain' helper
has been updated to link against '$(RUST_LIB)' when 'Rust' is enabled.

* sn/osxkeychain-rust-universal:
  contrib: wire up osxkeychain in contrib/Makefile on macOS
  Makefile: support universal macOS builds via RUST_TARGETS
  Makefile: add $(RUST_LIB) prerequisite to osxkeychain
2026-07-19 10:42:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 620657c941 Merge branch 'bc/parse-options-exit-0-on-help'
Option parsing with 'git rev-parse --parseopt' and in most 'git'
subcommands has been updated to exit with 0 (instead of 129) when the
help option ('-h' or '--help') is requested directly by the user,
aligning with standard Unix convention.

* bc/parse-options-exit-0-on-help:
  parse-options: exit 0 on -h
  rev-parse: have --parseopt callers exit 0 on --help
  parse-options: add a separate case for help output on error
  t1517: skip svn tests if svn is not installed
2026-07-19 10:42:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano de46554375 Merge branch 'jc/submitting-patches-abandoning'
The 'SubmittingPatches' document has been updated to explicitly
describe the expectation for contributors to retract or abandon their
patch series when they are no longer pursuing it.

* jc/submitting-patches-abandoning:
  SubmittingPatches: document how to retract a topic
2026-07-19 10:42:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1950f4628e Merge branch 'kk/commit-reach-find-all-fix'
The early-exit optimization in 'paint_down_to_common()' has been
gated on the queue being generation-ordered, fixing a bug where
'git merge-base' (without '--all') could return incorrect results
on repositories with v1 commit graphs and clock skew.

* kk/commit-reach-find-all-fix:
  commit-reach: guard !FIND_ALL early exit with generation ordering check
  t6600: add test for merge-base early exit with clock skew
2026-07-19 10:42:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a6d1c3516b Merge branch 'jc/relnotes-2.55-rust-fix'
A description in the release notes for Git 2.55.0 has been
retroactively updated to clarify that Rust support is enabled by
default, but still optional, and will become mandatory in Git 3.0.

* jc/relnotes-2.55-rust-fix:
  Rust: fix description in Release Notes to 2.55
2026-07-19 10:42:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2688b28699 Merge branch 'ps/setup-split-discovery-and-setup'
The repository discovery and repository configuration phases, which
were previously intertwined in 'setup.c', have been split.  Repository
discovery has been updated to populate a 'struct repo_discovery'
without modifying the repository state, which is then taken by
repository configuration to initialize the repository, paving the way
for clean unification of repository configuration.

* ps/setup-split-discovery-and-setup:
  setup: mark `set_git_work_tree()` as file-local
  setup: pass worktree to `init_db()`
  setup: drop redundant configuration of `startup_info->have_repository`
  setup: make repository discovery self-contained
  setup: propagate prefix via repository discovery
  setup: drop static `cwd` variable
  setup: move prefix into repository
  setup: embed repository format in discovery
  setup: introduce explicit repository discovery
  setup: split up concerns of `setup_git_env_internal()`
  setup: unify setup of shallow file
  setup: mark bogus worktree in `apply_repository_format()`
  setup: rename `check_repository_format_gently()`
2026-07-19 10:42:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 65f37b632a Merge branch 'ps/reftable-hardening'
The 'reftable' code has been hardened against corrupted tables by
fixing out-of-bounds writes, out-of-bounds reads, and abort calls
during parsing.

* ps/reftable-hardening:
  reftable/table: fix OOB read on truncated table
  reftable/table: fix NULL pointer access when seeking to bogus offsets
  reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus restart offset
  reftable/block: fix use of uninitialized memory when binsearch fails
  reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus restart count
  reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus block size
  reftable/block: fix OOB write with bogus inflated log size
  t/unit-tests: introduce test helper to write reftable blocks
  reftable/record: don't abort when decoding invalid ref value type
  reftable/basics: fix OOB read on binary search of empty range
  oss-fuzz: add fuzzer for parsing reftables
  meson: support building fuzzers with libFuzzer
2026-07-19 10:42:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 41365c2a9b The 4th batch for Git 2.56
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-16 23:05:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 443fe1e475 Merge branch 'mm/sideband-ansi-sgr-colon-fix'
The sideband demultiplexer has been updated to recognize ANSI SGR
escape sequences that use colon-separated subfields (e.g., for
256-color or true-color codes).

* mm/sideband-ansi-sgr-colon-fix:
  sideband: allow ANSI SGR with colon-separated subfields
2026-07-16 23:05:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e7e0872c6a Merge branch 'jk/git-hash-cleanups'
The 'git_hash_*()' wrappers have been updated to be used consistently
across the codebase instead of direct calls to members of 'struct
git_hash_algo', and 'git_hash_discard()' has been made idempotent to
simplify cleanups.

* jk/git-hash-cleanups:
  hash: check ctx->active flag in all wrapper functions
  http: use idempotent git_hash_discard()
  csum-file: use idempotent git_hash_discard()
  hash: make git_hash_discard() idempotent
  hash: document function pointers and wrappers
  hash: convert remaining direct function calls
  hash: use git_hash_init() consistently
2026-07-16 23:05:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 09af39fda0 Merge branch 'ih/precompose-flex-array'
The UTF-8 precomposition wrapper on macOS has been updated to use a
flexible array member to represent the name of a directory entry,
preventing fortified libc checks from failing when the name is
reallocated to be larger than 'NAME_MAX' bytes.

* ih/precompose-flex-array:
  precompose_utf8: use a flex array for d_name
2026-07-16 23:05:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 88775e3e96 Merge branch 'ps/t-fixes-for-git-test-long'
Various test scripts have been updated to clean up large temporary
files and repositories, reducing peak disk usage during testing.
Also, expensive tests have been disabled on platforms that lack
sufficient resources (like 32-bit platforms and Windows CI runners),
and the long test suite has been enabled in GitLab CI.

* ps/t-fixes-for-git-test-long:
  gitlab-ci: enable "GIT_TEST_LONG"
  gitlab-ci: disable RAM disk on macOS jobs
  t: use `test_bool_env` to parse GIT_TEST_LONG
  t7900: clean up large EXPENSIVE repository
  t7508: skip EXPENSIVE test that is broken without SIZE_T_IS_64BIT
  t5608: reduce maximum disk usage
  t4141: fix inefficient use of dd(1)
  t0021: skip EXPENSIVE test that is broken without SIZE_T_IS_64BIT
  README: add GitLab CI badge to make it more discoverable
2026-07-16 23:05:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 70ef5933c7 Merge branch 'js/ci-dockerized-pid-limit'
Dockerized CI jobs running in private GitHub repositories have been
adjusted to use explicit process and file limits, preventing resource
exhaustion errors on private runners.

* js/ci-dockerized-pid-limit:
  ci(dockerized): raise the PID limit for private repositories
2026-07-16 23:05:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 347fe8a91b Merge branch 'js/coverity-fixes'
Various resource leaks, invalid file descriptor closures, and process
handle ownership issues flagged by Coverity have been fixed.

* js/coverity-fixes:
  mingw: make `exit_process()` own the process handle on all paths
  fsmonitor: plug token-data leak on early daemon-startup failures
  reftable/table: release filter on error path
  imap-send: avoid leaking the IMAP upload buffer
  worktree: fix resource leaks when branch creation fails
  submodule: fix cwd leak in `get_superproject_working_tree()`
  dir: free allocations on parse-error paths in `read_one_dir()`
  line-log: avoid redundant copy that leaks in process_ranges
  run-command: avoid `close(-1)` in `start_command()` error paths
  download_https_uri_to_file(): do not leak fd upon failure
  loose: avoid closing invalid fd on error path
  load_one_loose_object_map(): fix resource leak
2026-07-16 23:05:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e47f7de7de Merge branch 'jk/hash-algo-leak-fixes'
Various code paths that initialize a cryptographic hash context but
bail out or finish without calling 'git_hash_final()' have been taught
to call 'git_hash_discard()' to release allocated resources, fixing
memory leaks when Git is built with non-default backends like
'OpenSSL' or 'libgcrypt'.

* jk/hash-algo-leak-fixes:
  hash: add platform-specific discard functions
  hash: fix memory leak copying sha256 gcrypt handles
  http: discard hash in dumb-http http_object_request
  check_stream_oid(): discard hash on read error
  patch-id: discard hash when done
  csum-file: provide a function to release checkpoints
  csum-file: always finalize or discard hash
  hash: add discard primitive
  csum-file: drop discard_hashfile()
2026-07-16 23:05:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 62c9cec696 Merge branch 'js/wincred-fixes'
The wincred credential helper has been updated to avoid memory
corruption when erasing credentials and to prevent silent
credential loss when storing OAuth tokens, by correcting buffer
allocations and arguments passed to safe-CRT APIs.

* js/wincred-fixes:
  wincred: prevent silent credential loss when storing OAuth tokens
  wincred: avoid memory corruption when erasing a credential
2026-07-16 23:05:46 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin f635ab9ab4 wincred: prevent silent credential loss when storing OAuth tokens
When `git credential approve` hands the wincred helper a password
together with an `oauth_refresh_token`, the OAuth branch of
`store_credential()` writes one WCHAR past the allocation while
formatting both fields into a single `CredentialBlob`. On Windows
this trips heap verification and tears the helper down with status
`0xC0000374`; `approve` masks the failure, so the credential the
user meant to save never reaches `CredWriteW()` and the next
session prompts for it again.

The bug has the same shape as the one fixed in the previous commit:
the allocation leaves no room for the terminating NUL, and the
`sizeOfBuffer` argument to `_snwprintf_s()` is a byte count where
the API expects a WCHAR count, which lets the safe-CRT runtime
write the terminator out of bounds.

Apply the same remedy d22a488482 (wincred: avoid memory corruption,
2025-11-17) applied in `get_credential()`: allocate `(wlen + 1) *
sizeof(WCHAR)` bytes and pass `wlen + 1` as the destination
capacity in WCHARs.

This closes the second of the two heap writes tracked under
GHSA-rxqw-wxqg-g7hw.

Assisted-by: Opus 4.7
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-16 11:31:32 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 936eb75730 wincred: avoid memory corruption when erasing a credential
The earlier d22a488482 (wincred: avoid memory corruption, 2025-11-17)
repaired only get_credential(); match_cred_password() has the same
defect and is reached on `git credential reject`. When Git asks the
helper to erase a stored credential whose password was supplied by
the caller, the helper copies the candidate's password into a freshly
allocated buffer for comparison. That copy overruns the allocation
by one WCHAR of NUL, which on uninstrumented Windows manifests as
process termination with status 0xC0000374. Because the helper can
die before reaching CredDeleteW(), `git credential reject` masks the
failure and the rejected credential remains stored.

CredentialBlobSize is documented as a byte count, so for an N-WCHAR
blob it equals N * sizeof(WCHAR). The pre-fix code allocated that
many bytes and asked wcsncpy_s to copy N wide characters, but
wcsncpy_s always appends a terminating NUL WCHAR, writing one WCHAR
past the allocation. The destination-capacity argument was also
passed in bytes rather than in WCHAR elements as the API requires,
so the safe-CRT runtime never rejected the copy.

See GHSA-rxqw-wxqg-g7hw.

Assisted-by: Opus 4.7
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-16 11:31:29 -07:00
Kristofer Karlsson 32c4ed70e2 revision: fix --no-walk path filtering regression
Since dd4bc01c0a (revision: use priority queue for non-limited
streaming walks, 2026-05-27), "git rev-list --no-walk <commit>
-- <path>" ignores the path arguments and outputs all commits
regardless of whether they touch the given paths.

That commit introduced a REV_WALK_NO_WALK enum value to separate
--no-walk from the streaming walk in get_revision_1(). The new
case skips process_parents(), which is correct for not enqueuing
parents, but also skips try_to_simplify_commit() which
process_parents() calls to evaluate whether each commit touches
the given paths.

Add a call to try_to_simplify_commit() for the
REV_WALK_NO_WALK case, folding it into the existing
REV_WALK_REFLOG case which already does the same.

Add tests for --no-walk path filtering to t6017. The
"single commit, match" test is defensive and passes without
the fix, while the other two fail without it.

Reported-by: Peter Colberg <pcolberg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristofer Karlsson <krka@spotify.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-16 10:53:38 -07:00