Commit Graph

75874 Commits (41f1a8435a900b660b7a6bc9da8dce2665e4b70a)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Arkadii Yakovets 10fd0e1203
l10n: uk: v2.48 update
Co-authored-by: Kate Golovanova <kate@kgthreads.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadii Yakovets <ark@cho.red>
Signed-off-by: Kate Golovanova <kate@kgthreads.com>
2025-01-04 19:26:33 -08:00
Fredrik 087ac48674 l10n: sv.po, fixed swedish typos
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2025-01-04 22:56:39 +01:00
Vũ Tiến Hưng a2df58fb15 l10n: vi: Updated translation for 2.48
Signed-off-by: Vũ Tiến Hưng <newcomerminecraft@gmail.com>
2025-01-05 01:58:03 +07:00
Ralf Thielow b1dbc87686 l10n: Update German translation
Reviewed-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
2025-01-03 17:41:26 +01:00
Martin Ågren b67a603f63 gitcli.txt: typeset pathnames as monospace
Commit 1bc1e94091 (doc: option value may be separate for valid reasons,
2024-11-25) added a paragraph discussing tilde-expansion of, e.g.,
~/directory/file.

The tilde character has a special meaning to asciidoc tools. In this
particular case, AsciiDoc matches up the two tildes in "e.g.
~/directory/file or ~u/d/f" and sets the text between them using
subscript. In the manpage, where subscripting is not possible, this
renders as "e.g.  /directory/file oru/d/f".

These paths are literal values, which our coding guidelines want typeset
as verbatim using backticks. Do that. One effect of this is indeed that
the asciidoc tools stop interpreting tilde and other special characters.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-03 08:23:59 -08:00
Martin Ågren 38d7016891 git.txt: fix heading line of tildes
The two-line heading added in 8525e92886 (Document HOME environment
variable, 2024-12-09) uses too many tilde characters, so the heading
isn't detected as such. Both AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor end up
misrendering this in different ways.

Use the correct number of tilde characters to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-03 08:23:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1b4e9a5f8b Merge branch 'ps/build-meson-html'
The build procedure based on meson learned to generate HTML
documention pages.

* ps/build-meson-html:
  Documentation: wire up sanity checks for Meson
  t/Makefile: make "check-meson" work with Dash
  meson: install static files for HTML documentation
  meson: generate articles
  Documentation: refactor "howto-index.sh" for out-of-tree builds
  Documentation: refactor "api-index.sh" for out-of-tree builds
  meson: generate user manual
  Documentation: inline user-manual.conf
  meson: generate HTML pages for all man page categories
  meson: fix generation of merge tools
  meson: properly wire up dependencies for our docs
  meson: wire up support for AsciiDoctor
2025-01-02 13:37:08 -08:00
Junio C Hamano effbef2beb Merge branch 'jk/lsan-race-ignore-false-positive'
CI jobs that run threaded programs under LSan has been giving false
positives from time to time, which has been worked around.

This is an alternative to the jk/lsan-race-with-barrier topic with
much smaller change to the production code.

* jk/lsan-race-ignore-false-positive:
  test-lib: ignore leaks in the sanitizer's thread code
  test-lib: check leak logs for presence of DEDUP_TOKEN
  test-lib: simplify leak-log checking
  test-lib: rely on logs to detect leaks
  Revert barrier-based LSan threading race workaround
2025-01-02 13:37:08 -08:00
Jeff King b119a687d4 test-lib: ignore leaks in the sanitizer's thread code
Our CI jobs sometimes see false positive leaks like this:

        =================================================================
        ==3904583==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

        Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
            #0 0x7fa790d01986 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp:98
            #1 0x7fa790add769 in __pthread_getattr_np nptl/pthread_getattr_np.c:180
            #2 0x7fa790d117c5 in __sanitizer::GetThreadStackTopAndBottom(bool, unsigned long*, unsigned long*) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux_libcdep.cpp:150
            #3 0x7fa790d11957 in __sanitizer::GetThreadStackAndTls(bool, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux_libcdep.cpp:598
            #4 0x7fa790d03fe8 in __lsan::ThreadStart(unsigned int, unsigned long long, __sanitizer::ThreadType) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_posix.cpp:51
            #5 0x7fa790d013fd in __lsan_thread_start_func ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp:440
            #6 0x7fa790adc3eb in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:444
            #7 0x7fa790b5ca5b in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

This is not a leak in our code, but appears to be a race between one
thread calling exit() while another one is in LSan's stack setup code.
You can reproduce it easily by running t0003 or t5309 with --stress
(these trigger it because of the threading in git-grep and index-pack
respectively).

This may be a bug in LSan, but regardless of whether it is eventually
fixed, it is useful to work around it so that we stop seeing these false
positives.

We can recognize it by the mention of the sanitizer functions in the
DEDUP_TOKEN line. With this patch, the scripts mentioned above should
run with --stress indefinitely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-01 14:17:05 -08:00
Jeff King 6fb8cb3d68 test-lib: check leak logs for presence of DEDUP_TOKEN
When we check the leak logs, our original strategy was to check for any
non-empty log file produced by LSan. We later amended that to ignore
noisy lines in 370ef7e40d (test-lib: ignore uninteresting LSan output,
2023-08-28).

This makes it hard to ignore noise which is more than a single line;
we'd have to actually parse the file to determine the meaning of each
line.

But there's an easy line-oriented solution. Because we always pass the
dedup_token_length option, the output will contain a DEDUP_TOKEN line
for each leak that has been found. So if we invert our strategy to stop
ignoring useless lines and only look for useful ones, we can just count
the number of DEDUP_TOKEN lines. If it's non-zero, then we found at
least one leak (it would even give us a count of unique leaks, but we
really only care if it is non-zero).

This should yield the same outcome, but will help us build more false
positive detection on top.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-01 14:17:05 -08:00
Jeff King 373a432696 test-lib: simplify leak-log checking
We have a function to count the number of leaks found (actually, it is
the number of processes which produced a log file). Once upon a time we
cared about seeing if this number increased between runs. But we
simplified that away in 95c679ad86 (test-lib: stop showing old leak
logs, 2024-09-24), and now we only care if it returns any results or
not.

In preparation for refactoring it further, let's drop the counting
function entirely, and roll it into the "is it empty" check. The outcome
should be the same, but we'll be free to return a boolean "did we find
anything" without worrying about somebody adding a new call to the
counting function.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-01 14:17:05 -08:00
Jeff King 5fa0c4dd29 test-lib: rely on logs to detect leaks
When we run with sanitizers, we set abort_on_error=1 so that the tests
themselves can detect problems directly (when the buggy program exits
with SIGABRT). This has one blind spot, though: we don't always check
the exit codes for all programs (e.g., helpers like upload-pack invoked
behind the scenes).

For ASan and UBSan this is mostly fine; they exit as soon as they see an
error, so the unexpected abort of the program causes the test to fail
anyway.

But for LSan, the program runs to completion, since we can only check
for leaks at the end. And in that case we could miss leak reports. And
thus we started checking LSan logs in faececa53f (test-lib: have the
"check" mode for SANITIZE=leak consider leak logs, 2022-07-28).
Originally the logs were optional, but logs are generated (and checked)
always as of 8c1d6691bc (test-lib: GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG enabled by
default, 2024-07-11). And we even check them for each test snippet, as
of cf1464331b (test-lib: check for leak logs after every test,
2024-09-24).

So now aborting on error is superfluous for LSan! We can get everything
we need by checking the logs. And checking the logs is actually
preferable, since it gives us more control over silencing false
positives (something we do not yet do, but will soon).

So let's tell LSan to just exit normally, even if it finds leaks. We can
do so with exitcode=0, which also suppresses the abort_on_error flag.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-01 14:17:05 -08:00
Junio C Hamano fc89d14c63 Revert barrier-based LSan threading race workaround
The extra "barrier" approach was too much code whose sole purpose
was to work around a race that is not even ours (i.e. in LSan's
teardown code).

In preparation for queuing a solution taking a much-less-invasive
approach, let's revert them.
2025-01-01 14:13:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d062ccf4c3 A bit more post Git 2.48-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-01 09:21:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d893741e02 Merge branch 'jk/lsan-race-with-barrier'
CI jobs that run threaded programs under LSan has been giving false
positives from time to time, which has been worked around.

* jk/lsan-race-with-barrier:
  grep: work around LSan threading race with barrier
  index-pack: work around LSan threading race with barrier
  thread-utils: introduce optional barrier type
  Revert "index-pack: spawn threads atomically"
  test-lib: use individual lsan dir for --stress runs
2025-01-01 09:21:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 98422943f0 Merge branch 'ps/weak-sha1-for-tail-sum-fix'
An earlier "csum-file checksum does not have to be computed with
sha1dc" topic had a few code paths that had initialized an
implementation of a hash function to be used by an unmatching hash
by mistake, which have been corrected.

* ps/weak-sha1-for-tail-sum-fix:
  ci: exercise unsafe OpenSSL backend
  builtin/fast-import: fix segfault with unsafe SHA1 backend
  bulk-checkin: fix segfault with unsafe SHA1 backend
2025-01-01 09:21:14 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 73e35b172a Merge branch 'rs/reftable-realloc-errors'
The custom allocator code in the reftable library did not handle
failing realloc() very well, which has been addressed.

* rs/reftable-realloc-errors:
  t-reftable-merged: handle realloc errors
  reftable: handle realloc error in parse_names()
  reftable: fix allocation count on realloc error
  reftable: avoid leaks on realloc error
2025-01-01 09:21:13 -08:00
Emir SARI 1a18bf3a5b
l10n: tr: Update Turkish translations for 2.48
Signed-off-by: Emir SARI <emir_sari@icloud.com>
2025-01-01 15:29:51 +03:00
Junio C Hamano bc2c65770d Git 2.48-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:58:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e1d34f36ea Merge branch 'ms/t7611-test-path-is-file'
Test modernization.

* ms/t7611-test-path-is-file:
  t7611: replace test -f with test_path_is* helpers
2024-12-30 06:56:28 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 6a0ee54f9a meson: provide a summary of configured backends
There are a couple of backends from which the user can choose for HTTPS,
SHA1, its unsafe variant as well as SHA256. Provide a summary of the
configured values to make these more discoverable.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:50:49 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt d2c0b6a86c meson: wire up unsafe SHA1 backend
In 06c92dafb8 (Makefile: allow specifying a SHA-1 for non-cryptographic
uses, 2024-09-26), we have introduced a cryptographically-insecure
backend for SHA1 that can optionally be used in some contexts where the
processed data is not security relevant. This effort was in-flight with
the effort to introduce Meson, so we don't have an equivalent here.

Wire up a new build option that lets users pick an unsafe SHA1 backend.

Note that for simplicity's sake we have to drop the error condition
around an unhandled SHA1 backend. This should be fine though given that
Meson verifies the value for combo-options for us.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:50:49 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 12068bd4de meson: add missing dots for build options
Most of our Meson build options end with a trailing dot, but those for
our SHA1 and SHA256 backends don't. Add it.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:50:49 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 6d8aa2aec8 meson: simplify conditions for HTTPS and SHA1 dependencies
The conditions used to figure out whteher the Security framework or
OpenSSL library is required are a bit convoluted because they can be
pulled in via the HTTPS, SHA1 or SHA256 backends. Refactor them to be
easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:50:46 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt d6787d9751 meson: require SecurityFramework when it's used as SHA1 backend
The Security framework is required when we use CommonCrypto either as
HTTPS or SHA1 backend, but we only require it in case it is set up as
HTTPS backend. Fix this.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:50:45 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 31eb6d7cf0 meson: deduplicate access to SHA1/SHA256 backend options
We've got a couple of repeated calls to `get_option()` for the SHA1 and
SHA256 backend options. While not an issue, it makes the code needlessly
verbose.

Fix this by consistently using a local variable.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:50:45 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 8214e27d27 meson: consistenlty spell 'CommonCrypto'
The 'CommonCrypto' backend can be specified as HTTPS and SHA1 backends,
but the value that one needs to use is inconsistent across those two
build options. Unify it to 'CommonCrypto'.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:50:45 -08:00
Junio C Hamano cade724b52 Merge branch 'ps/weak-sha1-for-tail-sum-fix' into ps/meson-weak-sha1-build
* ps/weak-sha1-for-tail-sum-fix:
  ci: exercise unsafe OpenSSL backend
  builtin/fast-import: fix segfault with unsafe SHA1 backend
  bulk-checkin: fix segfault with unsafe SHA1 backend
2024-12-30 06:50:28 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 599a63409b ci: exercise unsafe OpenSSL backend
In the preceding commit we have fixed a segfault when using an unsafe
SHA1 backend that is different from the safe one. This segfault only
went by unnoticed because we never set up an unsafe backend in our CI
systems. Fix this ommission by setting `OPENSSL_SHA1_UNSAFE` in our
TEST-vars job.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:46:30 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 106140a99f builtin/fast-import: fix segfault with unsafe SHA1 backend
Same as with the preceding commit, git-fast-import(1) is using the safe
variant to initialize a hashfile checkpoint. This leads to a segfault
when passing the checkpoint into the hashfile subsystem because it would
use the unsafe variants instead:

    ++ git --git-dir=R/.git fast-import --big-file-threshold=1
    AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL
    =================================================================
    ==577126==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000040 (pc 0x7ffff7a01a99 bp 0x5070000009c0 sp 0x7fffffff5b30 T0)
    ==577126==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
    ==577126==Hint: address points to the zero page.
        #0 0x7ffff7a01a99 in EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex (/nix/store/h1ydpxkw9qhjdxjpic1pdc2nirggyy6f-openssl-3.3.2/lib/libcrypto.so.3+0x201a99) (BuildId: 41746a580d39075fc85e8c8065b6c07fb34e97d4)
        #1 0x555555ddde56 in openssl_SHA1_Clone ../sha1/openssl.h:40:2
        #2 0x555555dce2fc in git_hash_sha1_clone_unsafe ../object-file.c:123:2
        #3 0x555555c2d5f8 in hashfile_checkpoint ../csum-file.c:211:2
        #4 0x5555559647d1 in stream_blob ../builtin/fast-import.c:1110:2
        #5 0x55555596247b in parse_and_store_blob ../builtin/fast-import.c:2031:3
        #6 0x555555967f91 in file_change_m ../builtin/fast-import.c:2408:5
        #7 0x55555595d8a2 in parse_new_commit ../builtin/fast-import.c:2768:4
        #8 0x55555595bb7a in cmd_fast_import ../builtin/fast-import.c:3614:4
        #9 0x555555b1f493 in run_builtin ../git.c:480:11
        #10 0x555555b1bfef in handle_builtin ../git.c:740:9
        #11 0x555555b1e6f4 in run_argv ../git.c:807:4
        #12 0x555555b1b87a in cmd_main ../git.c:947:19
        #13 0x5555561649e6 in main ../common-main.c:64:11
        #14 0x7ffff742a1fb in __libc_start_call_main (/nix/store/65h17wjrrlsj2rj540igylrx7fqcd6vq-glibc-2.40-36/lib/libc.so.6+0x2a1fb) (BuildId: bf320110569c8ec2425e9a0c5e4eb7e97f1fb6e4)
        #15 0x7ffff742a2b8 in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/nix/store/65h17wjrrlsj2rj540igylrx7fqcd6vq-glibc-2.40-36/lib/libc.so.6+0x2a2b8) (BuildId: bf320110569c8ec2425e9a0c5e4eb7e97f1fb6e4)
        #16 0x555555772c84 in _start (git+0x21ec84)

    ==577126==Register values:
    rax = 0x0000511000000cc0  rbx = 0x0000000000000000  rcx = 0x000000000000000c  rdx = 0x0000000000000000
    rdi = 0x0000000000000000  rsi = 0x00005070000009c0  rbp = 0x00005070000009c0  rsp = 0x00007fffffff5b30
     r8 = 0x0000000000000000   r9 = 0x0000000000000000  r10 = 0x0000000000000000  r11 = 0x00007ffff7a01a30
    r12 = 0x0000000000000000  r13 = 0x00007fffffff6b60  r14 = 0x00007ffff7ffd000  r15 = 0x00005555563b9910
    AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
    SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV (/nix/store/h1ydpxkw9qhjdxjpic1pdc2nirggyy6f-openssl-3.3.2/lib/libcrypto.so.3+0x201a99) (BuildId: 41746a580d39075fc85e8c8065b6c07fb34e97d4) in EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex
    ==577126==ABORTING
    ./test-lib.sh: line 1039: 577126 Aborted                 git --git-dir=R/.git fast-import --big-file-threshold=1 < input
    error: last command exited with $?=134
    not ok 167 - R: blob bigger than threshold

The segfault is only exposed in case the unsafe and safe backends are
different from one another.

Fix the issue by initializing the context with the unsafe SHA1 variant.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:46:30 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 9218c0bfe1 bulk-checkin: fix segfault with unsafe SHA1 backend
In 1b9e9be8b4 (csum-file.c: use unsafe SHA-1 implementation when
available, 2024-09-26) we have converted our `struct hashfile` to use
the unsafe SHA1 backend, which results in a significant speedup. One
needs to be careful with how to use that structure now though because
callers need to consistently use either the safe or unsafe variants of
SHA1, as otherwise one can easily trigger corruption.

As it turns out, we have one inconsistent usage in our tree because we
directly initialize `struct hashfile_checkpoint::ctx` with the safe
variant of SHA1, but end up writing to that context with the unsafe
ones. This went unnoticed so far because our CI systems do not exercise
different hash functions for these two backends, and consequently safe
and unsafe variants are equivalent. But when using SHA1DC as safe and
OpenSSL as unsafe backend this leads to a crash an t1050:

    ++ git -c core.compression=0 add large1
    AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL
    =================================================================
    ==1367==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000040 (pc 0x7ffff7a01a99 bp 0x507000000db0 sp 0x7fffffff5690 T0)
    ==1367==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
    ==1367==Hint: address points to the zero page.
        #0 0x7ffff7a01a99 in EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex (/nix/store/h1ydpxkw9qhjdxjpic1pdc2nirggyy6f-openssl-3.3.2/lib/libcrypto.so.3+0x201a99) (BuildId: 41746a580d39075fc85e8c8065b6c07fb34e97d4)
        #1 0x555555ddde56 in openssl_SHA1_Clone ../sha1/openssl.h:40:2
        #2 0x555555dce2fc in git_hash_sha1_clone_unsafe ../object-file.c:123:2
        #3 0x555555c2d5f8 in hashfile_checkpoint ../csum-file.c:211:2
        #4 0x555555b9905d in deflate_blob_to_pack ../bulk-checkin.c:286:4
        #5 0x555555b98ae9 in index_blob_bulk_checkin ../bulk-checkin.c:362:15
        #6 0x555555ddab62 in index_blob_stream ../object-file.c:2756:9
        #7 0x555555dda420 in index_fd ../object-file.c:2778:9
        #8 0x555555ddad76 in index_path ../object-file.c:2796:7
        #9 0x555555e947f3 in add_to_index ../read-cache.c:771:7
        #10 0x555555e954a4 in add_file_to_index ../read-cache.c:804:9
        #11 0x5555558b5c39 in add_files ../builtin/add.c:355:7
        #12 0x5555558b412e in cmd_add ../builtin/add.c:578:18
        #13 0x555555b1f493 in run_builtin ../git.c:480:11
        #14 0x555555b1bfef in handle_builtin ../git.c:740:9
        #15 0x555555b1e6f4 in run_argv ../git.c:807:4
        #16 0x555555b1b87a in cmd_main ../git.c:947:19
        #17 0x5555561649e6 in main ../common-main.c:64:11
        #18 0x7ffff742a1fb in __libc_start_call_main (/nix/store/65h17wjrrlsj2rj540igylrx7fqcd6vq-glibc-2.40-36/lib/libc.so.6+0x2a1fb) (BuildId: bf320110569c8ec2425e9a0c5e4eb7e97f1fb6e4)
        #19 0x7ffff742a2b8 in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/nix/store/65h17wjrrlsj2rj540igylrx7fqcd6vq-glibc-2.40-36/lib/libc.so.6+0x2a2b8) (BuildId: bf320110569c8ec2425e9a0c5e4eb7e97f1fb6e4)
        #20 0x555555772c84 in _start (git+0x21ec84)

    ==1367==Register values:
    rax = 0x0000511000001080  rbx = 0x0000000000000000  rcx = 0x000000000000000c  rdx = 0x0000000000000000
    rdi = 0x0000000000000000  rsi = 0x0000507000000db0  rbp = 0x0000507000000db0  rsp = 0x00007fffffff5690
     r8 = 0x0000000000000000   r9 = 0x0000000000000000  r10 = 0x0000000000000000  r11 = 0x00007ffff7a01a30
    r12 = 0x0000000000000000  r13 = 0x00007fffffff6b38  r14 = 0x00007ffff7ffd000  r15 = 0x00005555563b9910
    AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
    SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV (/nix/store/h1ydpxkw9qhjdxjpic1pdc2nirggyy6f-openssl-3.3.2/lib/libcrypto.so.3+0x201a99) (BuildId: 41746a580d39075fc85e8c8065b6c07fb34e97d4) in EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex
    ==1367==ABORTING
    ./test-lib.sh: line 1023:  1367 Aborted                 git $config add large1
    error: last command exited with $?=134
    not ok 4 - add with -c core.compression=0

Fix the issue by using the unsafe variant instead.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:46:29 -08:00
Jeff King 7a8d9efc26 grep: work around LSan threading race with barrier
There's a race with LSan when spawning threads and one of the threads
calls die(). We worked around one such problem with index-pack in the
previous commit, but it exists in git-grep, too. You can see it with:

  make SANITIZE=leak THREAD_BARRIER_PTHREAD=YesOnLinux
  cd t
  ./t0003-attributes.sh --stress

which fails pretty quickly with:

  ==git==4096424==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f906de14556 in realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp:98
      #1 0x7f906dc9d2c1 in __pthread_getattr_np nptl/pthread_getattr_np.c:180
      #2 0x7f906de2500d in __sanitizer::GetThreadStackTopAndBottom(bool, unsigned long*, unsigned long*) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux_libcdep.cpp:150
      #3 0x7f906de25187 in __sanitizer::GetThreadStackAndTls(bool, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux_libcdep.cpp:614
      #4 0x7f906de17d18 in __lsan::ThreadStart(unsigned int, unsigned long long, __sanitizer::ThreadType) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_posix.cpp:53
      #5 0x7f906de143a9 in ThreadStartFunc<false> ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp:431
      #6 0x7f906dc9bf51 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:447
      #7 0x7f906dd1a677 in __clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78

As with the previous commit, we can fix this by inserting a barrier that
makes sure all threads have finished their setup before continuing. But
there's one twist in this case: the thread which calls die() is not one
of the worker threads, but the main thread itself!

So we need the main thread to wait in the barrier, too, until all
threads have gotten to it. And thus we initialize the barrier for
num_threads+1, to account for all of the worker threads plus the main
one.

If we then test as above, t0003 should run indefinitely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:18:58 -08:00
Jeff King 526c0a851b index-pack: work around LSan threading race with barrier
We sometimes get false positives from our linux-leaks CI job because of
a race in LSan itself. The problem is that one thread is still
initializing its stack in LSan's code (and allocating memory to do so)
while anothe thread calls die(), taking down the whole process and
triggering a leak check.

The problem is described in more detail in 993d38a066 (index-pack: spawn
threads atomically, 2024-01-05), which tried to fix it by pausing worker
threads until all calls to pthread_create() had completed. But that's
not enough to fix the problem, because the LSan setup code runs in the
threads themselves. So even though pthread_create() has returned, we
have no idea if all threads actually finished their setup before letting
any of them do real work.

We can fix that by using a barrier inside the threads themselves,
waiting for all of them to hit the start of their main function before
any of them proceed.

You can test for the race by running:

  make SANITIZE=leak THREAD_BARRIER_PTHREAD=YesOnLinux
  cd t
  ./t5309-pack-delta-cycles.sh --stress

which fails quickly before this patch, and should run indefinitely
without it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:18:58 -08:00
Jeff King 7d0037b59a thread-utils: introduce optional barrier type
One thread primitive we don't yet support is a barrier: it waits for all
threads to reach a synchronization point before letting any of them
continue. This would be useful for avoiding the LSan race we see in
index-pack (and other places) by having all threads complete their
initialization before any of them start to do real work.

POSIX introduced a pthread_barrier_t in 2004, which does what we want.
But if we want to rely on it:

  1. Our Windows pthread emulation would need a new set of wrapper
     functions. There's a Synchronization Barrier primitive there, which
     was introduced in Windows 8 (which is old enough for us to depend
     on).

  2. macOS (and possibly other systems) has pthreads but not
     pthread_barrier_t. So there we'd have to implement our own barrier
     based on the mutex and cond primitives.

Those are do-able, but since we only care about avoiding races in our
LSan builds, there's an easier way: make it a noop on systems without a
native pthread barrier.

This patch introduces a "maybe_thread_barrier" API. The clunky name
(rather than just using pthread_barrier directly) should hopefully clue
people in that on some systems it will do nothing. It's wired to a
Makefile knob which has to be triggered manually, and we enable it for
the linux-leaks CI jobs (since we know we'll have it there).

There are some other possible options:

  - we could turn it on all the time for Linux systems based on uname.
    But we really only care about it for LSan builds, and there is no
    need to add extra code to regular builds.

  - we could turn it on only for LSan builds. But that would break
    builds on non-Linux platforms (like macOS) that otherwise should
    support sanitizers.

  - we could trigger only on the combination of Linux and LSan together.
    This isn't too hard to do, but the uname check isn't completely
    accurate. It is really about what your libc supports, and non-glibc
    systems might not have it (though at least musl seems to).

    So we'd risk breaking builds on those systems, which would need to
    add a new knob. Though the upside would be that running local "make
    SANITIZE=leak test" would be protected automatically.

And of course none of this protects LSan runs from races on systems
without pthread barriers. It's probably OK in practice to protect only
our CI jobs, though. The race is rare-ish and most leak-checking happens
through CI.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:18:57 -08:00
Jeff King ca9d60f246 Revert "index-pack: spawn threads atomically"
This reverts commit 993d38a066.

That commit was trying to solve a race between LSan setting up the
threads stack and another thread calling exit(), by making sure that all
pthread_create() calls have finished before doing any work that might
trigger the exit().

But that isn't sufficient. The setup code actually runs in the
individual threads themselves, not in the spawning thread's call to
pthread_create(). So while it may have improved the race a bit, you can
still trigger it pretty quickly with:

  make SANITIZE=leak
  cd t
  ./t5309-pack-delta-cycles.sh --stress

Let's back out that failed attempt so we can try again.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:18:57 -08:00
Jeff King d601aee605 test-lib: use individual lsan dir for --stress runs
When storing output in test-results/, we usually give each numbered run
in a --stress set its own output file. But we don't do that for storing
LSan logs, so something like:

  ./t0003-attributes.sh --stress

will have many scripts simultaneously creating, writing to, and deleting
the test-results/t0003-attributes.leak directory. This can cause logs
from one run to be attributed to another, spurious failures when
creation and deletion race, and so on.

This has always been broken, but nobody noticed because it's rare to do
a --stress run with LSan (since the point is for the code to run quickly
many times in order to hit races). But if you're trying to find a race
in the leak sanitizing code, it makes sense to use these together.

We can fix it by using $TEST_RESULTS_BASE, which already incorporates
the stress job suffix.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-30 06:18:57 -08:00
Peter Krefting 956b486cac l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2024-12-30 12:04:46 +01:00
Jean-Noël Avila 31f5549c28 l10n: fr: v2.48.0
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2024-12-29 19:47:30 +01:00
Junio C Hamano 306ab352f4 Merge branch 'ps/meson-test-wo-gitweb'
meson-based build without GitWeb failed the self tests.

* ps/meson-test-wo-gitweb:
  meson: enable auto-discovered "gitweb"
  GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS: wire up NO_GITWEB option
  GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS: sort variables alphabetically
2024-12-28 12:20:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano df2faf1a65 Merge branch 'as/gitk-git-gui-repo-update'
The developer documentation has been updated to give the latest
info on gitk and git-gui maintainer.

* as/gitk-git-gui-repo-update:
  Update the official repo of gitk
2024-12-28 10:11:42 -08:00
René Scharfe 1e78120928 t-reftable-merged: handle realloc errors
Check reallocation errors in unit tests, like everywhere else.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-28 08:00:45 -08:00
René Scharfe e4981ed1e7 reftable: handle realloc error in parse_names()
Check the final reallocation for adding the terminating NULL and handle
it just like those in the loop.  Simply use REFTABLE_ALLOC_GROW instead
of keeping the REFTABLE_REALLOC_ARRAY call and adding code to preserve
the original pointer value around it.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-28 08:00:44 -08:00
René Scharfe 2cca185e85 reftable: fix allocation count on realloc error
When realloc(3) fails, it returns NULL and keeps the original allocation
intact.  REFTABLE_ALLOC_GROW overwrites both the original pointer and
the allocation count variable in that case, simultaneously leaking the
original allocation and misrepresenting the number of storable items.

parse_names() avoids the leak by keeping the original pointer if
reallocation fails, but still increase the allocation count in such a
case as if it succeeded.  That's OK, because the error handling code
just frees everything and doesn't look at names_cap anymore.

reftable_buf_add() does the same, but here it is a problem as it leaves
the reftable_buf in a broken state, with ->alloc being roughly twice as
big as the actually allocated memory, allowing out-of-bounds writes in
subsequent calls.

Reimplement REFTABLE_ALLOC_GROW to avoid leaks, keep allocation counts
in sync and still signal failures to callers while avoiding code
duplication in callers.  Make it an expression that evaluates to 0 if no
reallocation is needed or it succeeded and 1 on failure while keeping
the original pointer and allocation counter values.

Adjust REFTABLE_ALLOC_GROW_OR_NULL to the new calling convention for
REFTABLE_ALLOC_GROW, but keep its support for non-size_t alloc variables
for now.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-28 08:00:44 -08:00
René Scharfe 8db127d43f reftable: avoid leaks on realloc error
When realloc(3) fails, it returns NULL and keeps the original allocation
intact.  REFTABLE_ALLOC_GROW overwrites both the original pointer and
the allocation count variable in that case, simultaneously leaking the
original allocation and misrepresenting the number of storable items.

parse_names() and reftable_buf_add() avoid leaking by restoring the
original pointer value on failure, but all other callers seem to be OK
with losing the old allocation.  Add a new variant of the macro,
REFTABLE_ALLOC_GROW_OR_NULL, which plugs the leak and zeros the
allocation counter.  Use it for those callers.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-28 08:00:44 -08:00
Yi-Jyun Pan 2c3ca00b48
l10n: zh_TW: Git 2.48 round 2
Co-authored-by: Lumynous <lumynou5.tw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>
2024-12-28 13:24:48 +08:00
Yi-Jyun Pan ffbd89cbb7
l10n: zh_TW: Git 2.48
Signed-off-by: Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>
2024-12-28 13:15:42 +08:00
Alexander Shopov 40fdd46b7f l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (5804t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2024-12-27 22:42:29 +01:00
Patrick Steinhardt 5419445b4d Documentation: wire up sanity checks for Meson
Wire up sanity checks for Meson to verify that no man pages are missing.
This check is similar to the same check we already have for our tests.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-27 08:28:12 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt d8af27d309 t/Makefile: make "check-meson" work with Dash
The "check-meson" target uses process substitution to check whether
extracted contents from "meson.build" match expected contents. Process
substitution is unportable though and thus the target will fail when
using for example Dash.

Fix this by writing data into a temporary directory.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-27 08:28:11 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 7a3136e5c7 meson: install static files for HTML documentation
Now that we generate man pages, articles and user manual with Meson the
only thing that is still missing in an installation of HTML documents is
a couple of static files. Wire these up to finalize Meson's support for
generating HTML documentation.

Diffing an installation that uses our Makefile with an installation that
uses Meson only surfaces a couple of discepancies now:

  - Meson doesn't install "everyday.html" and "git-remote-helpers.html".
    These files are marked as obsolete and don't contain any useful
    information anymore: they simply point to their modern equivalents.

  - Meson doesn't install "*.txt" files when asking for HTML docs. I'm
    not sure why our Makefiles do this in the first place, and it does
    seem like the resulting installation is fully functional even
    without those files.

Other than that, both layout and file contents are the exact same.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-27 08:28:11 -08:00