Commit Graph

81531 Commits (36bd8a1e0d2cf6d7a6e35c4b1d895967500aee59)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christian Couder 36bd8a1e0d fast-import: introduce 'struct fast_import_state'
"builtin/fast-import.c" uses a large number of global variables. This
makes it harder than necessary to reason about and improve. Especially
adding new features requires adding more global variables, while
modernizing and eventually libifying the code becomes more and more
difficult.

To start reverting the sad trend to more and more globals and to start
cleaning things up, let's introduce a 'struct fast_import_state' and
pass an instance of it as the first argument to many functions.

This is similar to what was done for "builtin/apply.c" by introducing a
'struct apply_state', see 07d7e290ff (apply: move 'struct apply_state'
to a header file, 2016-08-11) and related commits.

As a first step only the 'global_argc', 'global_argv' and
'global_prefix' variables are moved into the new struct. More variables
will be moved into it in the following commits.

Some functions receive the new 'state' parameter only to pass it
along or for future use, so they are marked with UNUSED for now to
satisfy '-Werror=unused-parameter'.

This is a mostly mechanical refactoring with no intended behavior
change.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-16 14:11:13 -07:00
Christian Couder 0892b3df6f fast-import: localize 'i' into the 'for' loops using it
In cmd_fast_import(), a	local variable 'i' is defined as an
`unsigned int` and then used as a loop counter in four different
`for (i = ...; i < ...; i++) { ... }` loops.

But in three out of the four cases, `unsigned int` isn't the best type
to use.

To give each loop counter the type matching its bound
(int/unsigned/size_t), let's localize 'i' into each loop that uses it.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-16 14:11:13 -07:00
Christian Couder 1589064f33 api-parse-options.adoc: document hidden and OPT_*_F option macros
In "Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.adoc", the list of option
macros does not mention the `OPT_*_F()` macro variants that take a
trailing `flags` argument, nor the `OPT_HIDDEN_GROUP()` and
`OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL()` convenience macros.

Now that a previous commit documents the per-option flags, let's
document these macros too:

  - Add a paragraph explaining the `OPT_*_F` convention and how it
    relates to the per-option flags.

  - Document `OPT_HIDDEN_GROUP()`, introduced in a previous commit,
    right after `OPT_GROUP()`.

  - Document `OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL()` right after `OPT_BOOL()`.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-16 14:11:13 -07:00
Christian Couder bdc8088f44 api-parse-options.adoc: document per-option flags
The "Flags" section in "Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.adoc"
documents the flags that can be passed to parse_options() itself. It
does not, however, document the flags that can be set on individual
options through the `flags` member of `struct option` (and through the
`OPT_*_F()` macro variants).

These per-option flags are used throughout the codebase (for example
`PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN` is used to hide an option from `-h` while still
showing it with `--help-all`), but a reader currently has to dig into
"parse-options.h" to find them.

To remediate that, let's add an "Option flags" subsection to the
"Data Structure" section, just before the list of option macros.

Let's also make it explicit that these are distinct from the
parse_options() flags described earlier, and let's describe the `-h`
versus `--help-all` behavior for `PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN`.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-16 14:11:12 -07:00
Christian Couder e8529cc8da parse-options: introduce OPT_HIDDEN_GROUP
Hidden options are not shown by `git <cmd> -h`, but are still shown by
`git <cmd> --help-all`. If there are a lot of hidden options or if they
don't belong to the same categories as other options, there is
currently no way to properly group them.

Using `OPT_GROUP("Foo")` means that "Foo" will always be shown which we
don't want if that group contains only hidden options.

To provide a way to have groups shown only when hidden options are
shown, let's implement an OPT_HIDDEN_GROUP macro.

To test this new macro, let's also improve `test-tool parse-options`
and test its output with `--help-all`.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-16 14:11:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d35c5399e3 The 3rd batch for Git 2.56
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-15 13:24:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7381be0d63 Merge branch 'rs/blame-abbrev-marks'
The alignment of commit object name abbreviations in 'git blame'
output has been optimized to reserve a column for marks (caret,
question mark, or asterisk) only when such marks are actually shown.

* rs/blame-abbrev-marks:
  blame: reserve mark column only if necessary
2026-07-15 13:24:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e38e971f32 Merge branch 'mg/meson-hook-list-buildfix'
A racy build failure under Meson has been corrected by ensuring that
the generated header file 'hook-list.h' is built before compiling
files in 'builtin_sources' that depend on it.

* mg/meson-hook-list-buildfix:
  meson: restore hook-list.h to builtin_sources
2026-07-15 13:24:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0a4fb3105e Merge branch 'jk/bloom-leak-fixes'
Various memory leaks in the Bloom-filter code paths that are exposed
when running tests with the 'GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS=1'
environment variable have been plugged.

* jk/bloom-leak-fixes:
  line-log: drop extra copy of range with bloom filters
  revision: avoid leaking bloom keyvecs with multiple traversals
  bloom: make bloom-filter slab initialization idempotent
2026-07-15 13:24:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 955b276e05 Merge branch 'ps/history-drop'
The experimental 'git history' command has been taught a new 'drop'
subcommand to remove a commit, with its descendants replayed onto its
parent.

* ps/history-drop:
  builtin/history: implement "drop" subcommand
  builtin/history: split handling of ref updates into two phases
  replay: expose `replay_result_queue_update()`
  reset: stop assuming that the caller passes in a clean index
  reset: allow the caller to specify the current HEAD object
  reset: introduce ability to skip updating HEAD
  reset: introduce dry-run mode
  reset: modernize flags passed to `reset_working_tree()`
  reset: rename `reset_head()`
  reset: drop `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`
  read-cache: split out function to drop unmerged entries to stage 0
2026-07-15 13:24:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a9d2d2acde Merge branch 'ps/odb-drop-whence'
The 'whence' field in 'struct object_info' has been removed.  The
backend-specific object information retrieval has been refactored into
an opt-in 'struct object_info_source' structure.

* ps/odb-drop-whence:
  odb: document object info fields
  odb: drop `whence` field from object info
  treewide: convert users of `whence` to the new source field
  odb: add `source` field to struct object_info_source
  odb: make backend-specific fields optional
  packfile: thread odb_source_packed through packed_object_info()
2026-07-15 13:24:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 85ba07499b Merge branch 'ps/refs-writing-subcommands'
The 'git refs' toolbox has been extended with new 'create', 'delete',
'update', and 'rename' subcommands to create, delete, update, and
rename references, respectively.

* ps/refs-writing-subcommands:
  builtin/refs: add "rename" subcommand
  builtin/refs: add "create" subcommand
  builtin/refs: add "update" subcommand
  builtin/refs: add "delete" subcommand
  builtin/refs: drop `the_repository`
2026-07-15 13:24:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7a244d833a Merge branch 'jc/history-message-prep-fix'
A write file stream resource leak has been fixed as part of a code
cleanup.

* jc/history-message-prep-fix:
  history: streamline message preparation and plug file stream leak
2026-07-15 13:24:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 55526a1826 The 2nd batch for Git 2.56
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-13 08:27:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6eb10fffa5 Merge branch 'ps/odb-generalize-prepare'
The 'reprepare()' callback for object database sources has been
generalized into a 'prepare()' callback with an optional flush cache
flag, and a new 'odb_prepare()' wrapper has been introduced to allow
pre-opening object database sources.

* ps/odb-generalize-prepare:
  odb: introduce `odb_prepare()`
  odb/source: generalize `reprepare()` callback
2026-07-13 08:27:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3c775abab0 Merge branch 'kk/prio-queue-get-put-fusion'
The lazy priority queue optimization pattern (deferring actual removal
in 'prio_queue_get()' to allow get+put fusion) has been folded
directly into 'prio_queue' itself, speeding up commit traversal
workflows and simplifying callers.

* kk/prio-queue-get-put-fusion:
  prio-queue: fold lazy_queue into prio_queue for automatic get+put fusion
  prio-queue: rename .nr to .nr_ and add accessor helpers
2026-07-13 08:27:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6d6939a568 Merge branch 'hn/branch-push-slip-advice'
When 'git push origin/main' or 'git branch origin main' is run, the
command is now recognized as a potential typo, and advice has been
added to offer a typo fix.

* hn/branch-push-slip-advice:
  push: suggest <remote> <branch> for a slash slip
  branch: suggest <remote>/<branch> on upstream slip
2026-07-13 08:27:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 431cacf73d Merge branch 'jk/format-patch-leakfix'
A memory leak in the '--base' handling of 'git format-patch' has been
plugged, and the leak reporting of the test suite when running under a
TAP harness has been improved.

* jk/format-patch-leakfix:
  format-patch: fix leak of rev_info in prepare_bases()
  t: move LSan errors from stdout to stderr
2026-07-13 08:27:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c58d518348 Merge branch 'jk/reftable-leakfix'
A memory leak in the 'reftable_writer_new()' initialization function
has been fixed by delaying the allocation of 'struct reftable_writer'
until after input options are validated.

* jk/reftable-leakfix:
  reftable: fix unlikely leak on API error
2026-07-13 08:27:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6635b9d55e Merge branch 'ad/gpg-strip-cr-before-lf'
The GPG and SSH signature parsing code has been corrected to strip
carriage return characters only when they immediately precede line
feeds, instead of unconditionally stripping all carriage returns.

* ad/gpg-strip-cr-before-lf:
  gpg-interface: fix strip_cr_before_lf to only remove CR before LF
2026-07-13 08:27:26 -07:00
Taylor Blau f60db8d575 mailmap: map Taylor Blau's work address
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <ttaylorr@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-09 09:43:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f85a7e6620 Start Git 2.56 cycle
This time, do not forget to update GIT-VERSION-GEN to say 2.55.GIT

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-06 15:50:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 83fd231fc6 Merge branch 'sg/t3420-do-not-grep-in-missing-file'
A test checking interactions between git rebase --quit and
autostash in t3420-rebase-autostash.sh has been corrected to use
test_path_is_missing instead of ! grep on a file that shouldn't
exist in the conflicted state.

* sg/t3420-do-not-grep-in-missing-file:
  t3420-rebase-autostash: don't try to grep non-existing files
2026-07-06 15:50:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a4d2e8a074 Merge branch 'ps/connected-generic-promisor-checks'
The connectivity check has been refactored to search for promisor
objects in a generic way using the object database interface,
rather than iterating packfiles directly. This allows connectivity
checks to work properly in repositories that do not use packfiles.

* ps/connected-generic-promisor-checks:
  connected: search promisor objects generically
  connected: split out promisor-based connectivity check
  odb/source-packed: support flags when iterating an object prefix
  odb/source-packed: extract logic to skip certain packs
2026-07-06 15:50:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3442a0fb79 Merge branch 'ps/refs-onbranch-fixes'
Reference backend configuration has been updated to load lazily to
avoid recursive calls during repository initialization when 'onbranch'
configuration conditions are evaluated. This has also fixed a memory
leak and allowed the unused `chdir_notify_reparent()` machinery to be
dropped.

* ps/refs-onbranch-fixes:
  refs: protect against chicken-and-egg recursion
  refs/reftable: lazy-load configuration to fix chicken-and-egg
  reftable: split up write options
  refs/files: lazy-load configuration to fix chicken-and-egg
  refs: move parsing of "core.logAllRefUpdates" back into ref stores
  repository: free main reference database
  chdir-notify: drop unused `chdir_notify_reparent()`
  refs: unregister reference stores from "chdir_notify"
  setup: don't apply "GIT_REFERENCE_BACKEND" without a repository
  setup: stop applying repository format twice
  setup: inline `check_and_apply_repository_format()`
2026-07-06 15:50:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7fe674d8b6 Merge branch 'wy/doc-clarify-review-replies'
Documentation on community contribution guidelines has been updated to
encourage replying to review comments before rerolling, and to advise
a default limit of at most one reroll per day to give reviewers across
different time zones enough time to participate.

* wy/doc-clarify-review-replies:
  doc: advise batching patch rerolls
  doc: encourage review replies before rerolling
2026-07-06 15:50:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2b0d1afb96 Merge branch 'jk/repo-info-path-keys'
The "git repo info" command has been taught new keys to output both
absolute and relative paths for "gitdir" and "commondir", supported by
a new path-formatting helper extracted from "git rev-parse".

* jk/repo-info-path-keys:
  repo: add path.gitdir with absolute and relative suffix formatting
  repo: add path.commondir with absolute and relative suffix formatting
  path: extract format_path() and use in rev-parse
2026-07-06 15:50:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2e5d1cc0f8 Merge branch 'mv/log-follow-mergy'
"git log --follow" has been updated to better handle non-linear
history, in which the path being tracked gets renamed differently in
multiple history lines.

* mv/log-follow-mergy:
  log: improve --follow following renames for non-linear history
2026-07-06 15:50:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8af4256eb1 Merge branch 'pw/status-rebase-todo'
The display of the rebase todo list in "git status" has been
improved to correctly abbreviate object IDs for more commands and
avoid misinterpreting refs as object IDs.

* pw/status-rebase-todo:
  status: improve rebase todo list parsing
  sequencer: factor out parsing of todo commands
2026-07-06 15:50:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 982308d6de Merge branch 'tb/pack-path-walk-bitmap-delta-islands'
The pack-objects command has been updated to support reachability
bitmaps and delta-islands concurrently with the `--path-walk` option,
allowing faster packaging by falling back to path-walk when bitmaps
cannot fully satisfy the request.

* tb/pack-path-walk-bitmap-delta-islands:
  pack-objects: support `--delta-islands` with `--path-walk`
  pack-objects: extract `record_tree_depth()` helper
  pack-objects: support reachability bitmaps with `--path-walk`
  t/perf: drop p5311's lookup-table permutation
2026-07-06 15:50:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 32d5049a71 Merge branch 'jc/submittingpatches-design-critiques'
The documentation in SubmittingPatches has been updated to clarify how
patch contributors should respond to design and viability critiques,
and how the resolution of such critiques should be recorded in the
final commit messages.

* jc/submittingpatches-design-critiques:
  SubmittingPatches: address design critiques
2026-07-06 15:50:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3b89f1206b Merge branch 'kh/submittingpatches-trailers'
The trailer sections in SubmittingPatches have been updated to
encourage use of standard trailers.

* kh/submittingpatches-trailers:
  SubmittingPatches: note that trailer order matters
  SubmittingPatches: be consistent with trailer markup
  SubmittingPatches: document Based-on-patch-by trailer
  SubmittingPatches: discourage common Linux trailers
  SubmittingPatches: encourage trailer use for substantial help
2026-07-06 15:50:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b7daa7ef64 Merge branch 'mh/fetch-follow-remote-head-config'
The `fetch.followRemoteHEAD` configuration variable has been added to
provide a default for the per-remote `remote.<name>.followRemoteHEAD`
setting.

* mh/fetch-follow-remote-head-config:
  fetch: fixup a misaligned comment
  fetch: add configuration variable fetch.followRemoteHEAD
  fetch: refactor do_fetch handling of followRemoteHEAD
  fetch: return 0 on known git_fetch_config
  fetch: rename function report_set_head
  t5510: cleanup remote in followRemoteHEAD dangling ref test
  doc: explain fetchRemoteHEADWarn advice
  fetch: fixup set_head advice for warn-if-not-branch
2026-07-06 15:50:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6786e9ce00 Merge branch 'po/hash-object-size-t'
Support for hashing loose or packed objects larger than 4GB on Windows
and other LLP64 platforms has been improved by converting object header
buffers and data-handling functions from 'unsigned long' to 'size_t'.

* po/hash-object-size-t:
  hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input
  hash-object: add another >4GB/LLP64 test case
  hash-object --stdin: verify that it works with >4GB/LLP64
  hash algorithms: use size_t for section lengths
  object-file.c: use size_t for header lengths
  hash-object: demonstrate a >4GB/LLP64 problem
2026-07-06 15:50:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 13f5190881 Merge branch 'ty/move-protect-hfs-ntfs'
The global configuration variables protect_hfs and protect_ntfs have
been migrated into struct repo_config_values to tie them to
per-repository configuration state.

* ty/move-protect-hfs-ntfs:
  environment: use 'repo->initialized' for repo_protect_hfs() and repo_protect_ntfs()
  environment: move 'protect_hfs' and 'protect_ntfs' into 'repo_config_values'
2026-07-06 15:50:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a7f8e84772 Merge branch 'ps/odb-source-packed'
The packed object source has been refactored into a proper struct
odb_source.

* ps/odb-source-packed:
  odb/source-packed: drop pointer to "files" parent source
  midx: refactor interfaces to work on "packed" source
  odb/source-packed: stub out remaining functions
  odb/source-packed: wire up `freshen_object()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `find_abbrev_len()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `count_objects()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `for_each_object()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `read_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `read_object_info()` callback
  packfile: use higher-level interface to implement `has_object_pack()`
  odb/source-packed: wire up `reprepare()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `close()` callback
  odb/source-packed: start converting to a proper `struct odb_source`
  odb/source-packed: store pointer to "files" instead of generic source
  packfile: move packed source into "odb/" subsystem
  packfile: split out packfile list logic
  packfile: rename `struct packfile_store` to `odb_source_packed`
2026-07-06 15:50:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 37997b0aa4 Merge branch 'td/ref-filter-restore-prefix-iteration'
Commands that list branches and tags (like git branch and git tag)
have been optimized to pass the namespace prefix when initializing
their ref iterator, avoiding a loose-ref scaling regression in
repositories with many unrelated loose references.

* td/ref-filter-restore-prefix-iteration:
  ref-filter: restore prefix-scoped iteration
2026-07-06 15:50:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aed0faa52b Merge branch 'en/ort-harden-against-corrupt-trees'
The 'ort' merge backend has been hardened against corrupt trees by
ensuring it aborts under appropriate error conditions.

* en/ort-harden-against-corrupt-trees:
  cache-tree: fix verify_cache() to catch non-adjacent D/F conflicts
  merge-ort: abort merge when trees have duplicate entries
  merge-ort: free diff pairs queue in clear_or_reinit_internal_opts()
  merge-ort: drop unnecessary show_all_errors from collect_merge_info()
  merge-ort: propagate callback errors from traverse_trees_wrapper()
2026-07-06 15:50:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ed5d4f6e89 Merge branch 'jk/setup-gitfile-diag-fix'
A regression in the error diagnosis code for invalid .git files has
been fixed, avoiding a potential NULL-pointer crash when reporting
that a .git file does not point to a valid repository.

* jk/setup-gitfile-diag-fix:
  read_gitfile(): simplify NOT_A_REPO error message
2026-07-06 15:50:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 57305b8b46 Merge branch 'rs/cat-file-default-format-optim'
The default format path of git cat-file --batch has been optimized
to use strbuf_add_oid_hex() and strbuf_add_uint() instead of
strbuf_addf(), yielding a noticeable speedup.

* rs/cat-file-default-format-optim:
  cat-file: speed up default format
2026-07-06 15:50:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano da898390cb Merge branch 'ps/doc-recommend-b4'
Project-specific configuration for b4 has been introduced, and the
documentation has been updated to recommend using it as a
streamlined method for submitting patches.

* ps/doc-recommend-b4:
  b4: introduce configuration for the Git project
  MyFirstContribution: recommend the use of b4
  MyFirstContribution: recommend shallow threading of cover letters
2026-07-06 15:50:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e49c0e898a Merge branch 'ps/setup-drop-global-state'
The refactoring of 'setup.c' has been continued to drop remaining
global state (`git_work_tree_cfg`, `is_bare_repository_cfg`), updating
`is_bare_repository()` to no longer implicitly rely on
`the_repository`.

* ps/setup-drop-global-state:
  treewide: drop USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
  environment: stop using `the_repository` in `is_bare_repository()`
  environment: split up concerns of `is_bare_repository_cfg`
  builtin/init: stop modifying `is_bare_repository_cfg`
  setup: remove global `git_work_tree_cfg` variable
  builtin/init: simplify logic to configure worktree
  builtin/init: stop modifying global `git_work_tree_cfg` variable
2026-07-06 15:50:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 57c386f9a5 Merge branch 'cc/promisor-auto-config-url-more'
The handling of promisor-remote protocol capability has been updated
to allow the other side to add to the list of promisor remotes via the
'promisor.acceptFromServerURL' configuration variable.

* cc/promisor-auto-config-url-more:
  doc: promisor: improve acceptFromServer entry
  promisor-remote: auto-configure unknown remotes
  promisor-remote: trust known remotes matching acceptFromServerUrl
  promisor-remote: introduce promisor.acceptFromServerUrl
  promisor-remote: add 'local_name' to 'struct promisor_info'
  urlmatch: add url_normalize_pattern() helper
  urlmatch: change 'allow_globs' arg to bool
  t5710: simplify 'mkdir X' followed by 'git -C X init'
2026-07-06 15:50:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2f63677fd4 Merge branch 'hn/status-pull-advice-qualified'
Advice shown by "git status" when the local branch is behind or has
diverged from its push branch has been updated to suggest "git pull
<remote> <branch>".

* hn/status-pull-advice-qualified:
  remote: qualify "git pull" advice for non-upstream compareBranches
2026-07-06 15:50:19 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 002fe677ca builtin/refs: add "rename" subcommand
Add a "rename" subcommand to git-refs(1) with the syntax:

  $ git refs rename <oldref> <newref>

It renames <oldref> together with its reflog to <newref>; even when used
on a local branch ref, the current value and the reflog of the ref are
the only things that are renamed. Document it and redirect casual users
to "git branch -m" if that is what they wanted to do.

Co-authored-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-06 07:45:57 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt fa4eefe900 builtin/refs: add "create" subcommand
The "update" subcommand cannot only update an existing reference, but it
can also create new branches and delete existing branches by specifying
the all-zeroes object ID as either old or new value. Despite that, we
already have the "delete" subcommand as a handy shortcut so that a user
can easily delete a branch. This relieves them of needing to understand
the more arcane uses of the "update" command, and of counting the number
of zeroes they need to pass.

But while we have a "delete" subcommand, we don't have an equivalent
that would allow the user to create a new branch, which creates a
certain asymmetry.

Add a new "create" subcommand to plug this gap.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-06 07:45:57 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 2540e35bc1 builtin/refs: add "update" subcommand
Add a new "update" subcommand which mirrors `git update-ref <refname>
<oldoid> <newoid>`. This follows the same reasoning as the preceding
commit.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-06 07:45:57 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt b3355995cf builtin/refs: add "delete" subcommand
Reference-related functionality in Git is currently spread across many
different commands: git-update-ref(1), git-for-each-ref(1),
git-show-ref(1), git-pack-refs(1) and git-symbolic-ref(1). This makes it
hard for users to discover what functionality we have available to work
with references.

We have thus started to consolidate this functionality into git-refs(1),
which is a toolbox of everything related to references. Until now, the
command doesn't handle functionality of git-update-ref(1).

Fix this gap by introducing a new "delete" subcommand, which is the
equivalent of `git update-ref -d`.

Note that we're intentionally not using a generic "write" subcommand
with a "-d" flag. This is rather harder to discover, and subcommands
that are implmented as flags tend to be hard to reason about in the code
as we'd have to handle mutually-exclusive flags that stem from the other
subcommand-like modes.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-06 07:45:57 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 5a183de711 builtin/refs: drop `the_repository`
We still have a couple of uses of `the_repository` in "builtin/refs.c".
All of those are trivial to convert though as the command always
requires a repository to exist.

Convert them to use the passed-in repository and drop
`USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-06 07:45:57 -07:00
René Scharfe c3df27f347 blame: reserve mark column only if necessary
git blame prepends commit hashes of boundary commits with "^", ignored
commits with "?" and unblamable commits with "*" and reserves one column
for them by extending the hash abbreviation, to avoid showing ambiguous
hashes.

This reserved column wastes precious screen space, which can be
especially irritating when using the option -b to blank out boundary
commit hashes and not ignoring any commits.  Reserve it only as needed,
i.e. if any of those cases are actually shown.

Pointed-out-by: Laszlo Ersek <laszlo.ersek@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-06 07:34:48 -07:00