Each section in a protocol v2 response is followed by either a DELIM
packet (indicating more sections to follow) or a FLUSH packet
(indicating none to follow). But when parsing the "acknowledgments"
section, do_fetch_pack_v2() is liberal in accepting both, but determines
whether to continue reading or not based solely on the contents of the
"acknowledgments" section, not on whether DELIM or FLUSH was read.
There is no issue with a protocol-compliant server, but can result in
confusing error messages when communicating with a server that
serves unexpected additional sections. Consider a server that sends
"new-section" after "acknowledgments":
- client writes request
- client reads the "acknowledgments" section which contains no "ready",
then DELIM
- since there was no "ready", client needs to continue negotiation, and
writes request
- client reads "new-section", and reports to the end user "expected
'acknowledgments', received 'new-section'"
For the person debugging the involved Git implementation(s), the error
message is confusing in that "new-section" was not received in response
to the latest request, but to the first one.
One solution is to always continue reading after DELIM, but in this
case, we can do better. We know from the protocol that "ready" means at
least the packfile section is coming (hence, DELIM) and that no "ready"
means that no sections are to follow (hence, FLUSH). So teach
process_acks() to enforce this.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the new function added in the last commit to read the author
script, updating read_env_script() and read_author_ident(). We now
have a single code path that reads the author script for am and all
flavors of rebase. This changes the behavior of read_env_script() as
previously it would set any environment variables that were in the
author-script file. Now it is an error if the file contains other
variables or any of GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL and
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE are missing. This is what am and the non interactive
version of rebase have been doing for several years so hopefully it
will not cause a problem for interactive rebase users. The advantage
is that we are reusing existing code from am which uses sq_dequote()
to properly dequote variables. This fixes potential problems with user
edited scripts as read_env_script() which did not track quotes
properly.
This commit also removes the fallback code for checking for a broken
author script after git is upgraded when a rebase is stopped. Now that
the parsing uses sq_dequote() it will reliably return an error if the
quoting is broken and the user will have to abort the rebase and
restart. This isn't ideal but it's a corner case and the detection of
the broken quoting could be confused by user edited author scripts.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add read_author_script() to sequencer.c based on the implementation in
builtin/am.c and update read_am_author_script() to use
read_author_script(). The sequencer code that reads the author script
will be updated in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rename read_author_script() in preparation for adding a shared
read_author_script() function to libgit.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If there are errors in a user edited author-script there was no
indication of what was wrong. This commit adds some specific error messages
depending on the problem. It also relaxes the requirement that the
variables appear in a specific order in the file to match the behavior
of 'rebase --interactive'.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The caller is already prepared to handle errors returned from this
function so there is no need for it to die if it cannot read the file.
Suggested-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a test tool to exercise config_from_gitmodules(), in particular for
the case of nested submodules.
Add also a test to document that reading the submoudles config of nested
submodules does not work yet when the .gitmodules file is not in the
working tree but it still in the index.
This is because the git API does not always make it possible access the
object store of an arbitrary repository (see get_oid() usage in
config_from_gitmodules()).
When this git limitation gets fixed the aforementioned use case will be
supported too.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the .gitmodules file is not available in the working tree, try
using the content from the index and from the current branch. This
covers the case when the file is part of the repository but for some
reason it is not checked out, for example because of a sparse checkout.
This makes it possible to use at least the 'git submodule' commands
which *read* the gitmodules configuration file without fully populating
the working tree.
Writing to .gitmodules will still require that the file is checked out,
so check for that before calling config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently.
Add a similar check also in git-submodule.sh::cmd_add() to anticipate
the eventual failure of the "git submodule add" command when .gitmodules
is not safely writeable; this prevents the command from leaving the
repository in a spurious state (e.g. the submodule repository was cloned
but .gitmodules was not updated because
config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently failed).
Moreover, since config_from_gitmodules() now accesses the global object
store, it is necessary to protect all code paths which call the function
against concurrent access to the global object store. Currently this
only happens in builtin/grep.c::grep_submodules(), so call
grep_read_lock() before invoking code involving
config_from_gitmodules().
Finally, add t7418-submodule-sparse-gitmodules.sh to verify that reading
from .gitmodules succeeds and that writing to it fails when the file is
not checked out.
NOTE: there is one rare case where this new feature does not work
properly yet: nested submodules without .gitmodules in their working
tree. This has been documented with a warning and a test_expect_failure
item in t7814, and in this case the current behavior is not altered: no
config is read.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Twice now we have scratched our heads about why the loose streaming code
needs the protection added by 692f0bc7ae (avoid infinite loop in
read_istream_loose, 2013-03-25), but the similar code in its pack
counterpart does not.
The short answer is that use_pack() will die before it lets us run out
of bytes. Note that this could mean reading garbage (including the
trailing hash) from the packfile in some cases of corruption, but that's
OK. zlib will notice and complain (and if not, certainly the end result
will not match the object hash we expect).
Let's leave a comment this time to document our findings.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Unlike its arbitrary text patterns, the --heads and --tags
options to ls-remote are true prefixes. We can pass this
information to the transport code. If the v2 protocol is in
use, that will reduce the size of the ref advertisement.
Note that the test added here succeeds both before and after
the patch. This is an optimization, not a bug-fix; it's just
making sure we didn't break anything.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since b4be74105f (ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a
remote's refs, 2018-03-15), "ls-remote foo" will pass "refs/heads/foo",
"refs/tags/foo", etc to the transport code in an attempt to let the
other side reduce the size of its advertisement.
Unfortunately this is not correct, as ls-remote patterns do not follow
the usual ref lookup rules, and are in fact tail-matched. So we could
find "refs/heads/foo" or "refs/heads/a/much/deeper/foo" or even
"refs/another/hierarchy/foo".
Since we can't pass a prefix and there's not yet a v2 extension for
matching wildcards, we must disable this feature to keep the same
behavior as v1.
Reported-by: Jon Simons <jon@jonsimons.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are three ways to convince cat-file to stream a blob:
- cat-file -p $blob
- cat-file blob $blob
- echo $batch | cat-file --batch
In the first two, we simply exit with the error code of
streaw_blob_to_fd(). That means that an error will cause us
to exit with "-1" (which we try to avoid) without printing
any kind of error message (which is confusing to the user).
Instead, let's match the third case, which calls die() on an
error. Unfortunately we cannot be more specific, as
stream_blob_to_fd() does not tell us whether the problem was
on reading (e.g., a corrupt object) or on writing (e.g.,
ENOSPC). That might be an opportunity for future work, but
for now we will at least exit with a sane message and exit
code.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit fixes an infinite loop when fscking large
truncated loose objects.
The check_stream_sha1() function takes an mmap'd loose
object buffer and streams 4k of output at a time, checking
its sha1. The loop quits when we've output enough bytes (we
know the size from the object header), or when zlib tells us
anything except Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR.
The latter is expected because zlib may run out of room in
our 4k buffer, and that is how it tells us to process the
output and loop again.
But Z_BUF_ERROR also covers another case: one in which zlib
cannot make forward progress because it needs more _input_.
This should never happen in this loop, because though we're
streaming the output, we have the entire deflated input
available in the mmap'd buffer. But since we don't check
this case, we'll just loop infinitely if we do see a
truncated object, thinking that zlib is asking for more
output space.
It's tempting to fix this by checking stream->avail_in as
part of the loop condition (and quitting if all of our bytes
have been consumed). But that assumes that once zlib has
consumed the input, there is nothing left to do. That's not
necessarily the case: it may have read our input into its
internal state, but still have bytes to output.
Instead, let's continue on Z_BUF_ERROR only when we see the
case we're expecting: the previous round filled our output
buffer completely. If it didn't (and we still saw
Z_BUF_ERROR), we know something is wrong and should break
out of the loop.
The bug comes from commit f6371f9210 (sha1_file: add
read_loose_object() function, 2017-01-13), which
reimplemented some of the existing loose object functions.
So it's worth checking if this bug was inherited from any of
those. The answers seems to be no. The two obvious
candidates are both OK:
1. unpack_sha1_rest(); this doesn't need to loop on
Z_BUF_ERROR at all, since it allocates the expected
output buffer in advance (which we can't do since we're
explicitly streaming here)
2. check_object_signature(); the streaming path relies on
the istream interface, which uses read_istream_loose()
for this case. That function uses a similar "is our
output buffer full" check with Z_BUF_ERROR (which is
where I stole it from for this patch!)
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit cce044df7f (fsck: detect trailing garbage in all
object types, 2017-01-13) added two tests of trailing
garbage in a loose object file: one with a commit and one
with a blob. The point of having two is that blobs would
follow a different code path that streamed the contents,
instead of loading it into a buffer as usual.
At the time, merely being a blob was enough to trigger the
streaming code path. But since 7ac4f3a007 (fsck: actually
fsck blob data, 2018-05-02), we now only stream blobs that
are actually large. So since then, the streaming code path
is not tested at all for this case.
We can restore the original intent of the test by tweaking
core.bigFileThreshold to make our small blob seem large.
There's no easy way to externally verify that we followed
the streaming code path, but I did check before/after using
a temporary debug statement.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since a9b8a09c3c (mingw: replace isatty() hack, 2016-12-22), we handle
isatty() by special-casing the stdin/stdout/stderr file descriptors,
caching the return value. However, we missed the case where dup2()
overrides the respective file descriptor.
That poses a problem e.g. where the `show` builtin asks for a pager very
early, the `setup_pager()` function sets the pager depending on the
return value of `isatty()` and then redirects stdout. Subsequently,
`cmd_log_init_finish()` calls `setup_pager()` *again*. What should
happen now is that `isatty()` reports that stdout is *not* a TTY and
consequently stdout should be left alone.
Let's override dup2() to handle this appropriately.
This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1077
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git for Windows ships with its own Perl interpreter, and insists on
using it, so it will most likely wreak havoc if PERL5LIB is set before
launching Git.
Let's just unset that environment variables when spawning processes.
To make this feature extensible (and overrideable), there is a new
config setting `core.unsetenvvars` that allows specifying a
comma-separated list of names to unset before spawning processes.
Reported by Gabriel Fuhrmann.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the Git for Windows project, we have ample precendent for config
settings that apply to Windows, and to Windows only.
Let's formalize this concept by introducing a platform_core_config()
function that can be #define'd in a platform-specific manner.
This will allow us to contain platform-specific code better, as the
corresponding variables no longer need to be exported so that they can
be defined in environment.c and be set in config.c
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is the convention elsewhere (and prepares for the case where we may
need to pass callback data).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git
for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a
foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it).
Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire
environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon
putenv() and run_command() converted it back.
Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when
a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it
does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2
for a glimpse of the issues).
Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we
switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based
on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch
makes it so.
Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when
the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were
*so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything
in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a
bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned
by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls
over the process lifetime.
Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the
re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113
minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only
about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be
concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch.
Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When passing a command-line to call an external diff command to the
difftool, we must be prepared for paths containing special characters,
e.g. backslashes in the temporary directory's path on Windows.
This patch is needed in preparation for the next commit, which will
make the MinGW version of Git *not* rewrite TMP to use forward slashes
instead of backslashes.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A function prefixed with 'is_' would be expected to return a boolean,
however this function returns a string.
Signed-off-by: Nickolai Belakovski <nbelakovski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Clarify that these fields are to be considered implementation details
and direct the reader to use the is_worktree_locked function to retrieve
said information.
Signed-off-by: Nickolai Belakovski <nbelakovski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a test added in 51054177b3 ("index-pack: detect local
corruption in collision check", 2017-04-01) so that the repository
isn't left dirty at the end.
Due to the caveats explained in 720dae5a19 ("config doc: elaborate on
fetch.fsckObjects security", 2018-07-27) even a "fetch" that fails
will write to the local object store, so let's copy the bit-error test
directory before running this test.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the pack-objects tests to not leave their .git directory
corrupt and the end.
In 2fca19fbb5 ("fix multiple issues with t5300", 2010-02-03) a comment
was added warning against adding any subsequent tests, but since
4614043c8f ("index-pack: use streaming interface for collision test on
large blobs", 2012-05-24) the comment has drifted away from the code,
mentioning two test, when we actually have three.
Instead of having this warning let's just create a new .git directory
specifically for these tests.
As an aside, it would be interesting to instrument the test suite to
run a "git fsck" at the very end (in "test_done"). That would have
errored before this change, and may find other issues #leftoverbits.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Modernize the quoting and indentation style of two tests added in
8685da4256 ("don't ever allow SHA1 collisions to exist by fetching a
pack", 2007-03-20), and of a subsequent one added in
4614043c8f ("index-pack: use streaming interface for collision test on
large blobs", 2012-05-24) which had copied the style of the first two.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It came up in review [1, 2] that this non-idiomatic loop is a bit tricky.
When we find a space, we set `len = i`, which gives us the answer we are
looking for, but which also breaks out of the loop.
It turns out that this loop can confuse compilers as well. My copy of
gcc 7.3.0 realizes that we are essentially evaluating `(len + 1) < len`
and warns that the behavior is undefined if `len` is `INT_MAX`. (Because
the assignment `len = i` is guaranteed to decrease `len`, such undefined
behavior is not actually possible.)
Rewrite the loop to a more idiomatic variant which doesn't muck with
`len` in the loop body. That should help compilers and human readers
figure out what is going on here. But do note that we need to update
`len` since it is not only used just after this loop (where we could
have used `i` directly), but also later in this function.
While at it, reduce the scope of `i`.
[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/CAPig+cQbG2s-LrAo9+7C7=dXifbWFJ3SzuNa-QePHDk7egK=jg@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/CAPig+cRjU6niXpT2FrDWZ0x1HmGf1ojVZj3uk2qXEGe-S7i_HQ@mail.gmail.com/
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Belated documentation update to adjust to a new world order that
happened a yew years ago.
* uk/merge-subtree-doc-update:
howto/using-merge-subtree: mention --allow-unrelated-histories
"git mergetool" learned to take the "--[no-]gui" option, just like
"git difftool" does.
* dl/mergetool-gui-option:
doc: document diff/merge.guitool config keys
completion: support `git mergetool --[no-]gui`
mergetool: accept -g/--[no-]gui as arguments
The way the Windows port figures out the current directory has been
improved.
* js/mingw-getcwd:
mingw: fix getcwd when the parent directory cannot be queried
mingw: ensure `getcwd()` reports the correct case
Reorganize some tests and rename them; "ls t/" now gives a better
overview of what is tested for these scripts than before.
* ss/rename-tests:
t7501: rename commit test to comply with naming convention
t7500: rename commit tests script to comply with naming convention
t7502: rename commit test script to comply with naming convention
t7509: cleanup description and filename
t2000: rename and combine checkout clash tests
The receive.denyCurrentBranch=updateInstead codepath kicked in even
when the push should have been rejected due to other reasons, such
as it does not fast-forward or the update-hook rejects it, which
has been corrected.
* jc/receive-deny-current-branch-fix:
receive: denyCurrentBranch=updateinstead should not blindly update
One of our CI tests to run with "unusual/experimental/random"
settings now also uses commit-graph and midx.
* ds/ci-commit-graph-and-midx:
ci: add optional test variables
Under certain circumstances, "git diff D:/a/b/c D:/a/b/d" on
Windows would strip initial parts from the paths because they
were not recognized as absolute, which has been corrected.
* js/diff-notice-has-drive-prefix:
diff: don't attempt to strip prefix from absolute Windows paths
Plugging a handful of memory leaks in the ref-filter codepath.
* ot/ref-filter-plug-leaks:
ref-filter: free item->value and item->value->s
ls-remote: release memory instead of UNLEAK
ref-filter: free memory from used_atom
Jonathan Tan