terminal: teach git how to save/restore its terminal settings

Currently, git will share its console with all its children (unless
they create their own), and is therefore possible that any of them
that might change the settings for it could affect its operations once
completed.

Refactor the platform specific functionality to save the terminal
settings and expand it to also do so for the output handler.

This will allow for the state of the terminal to be saved and
restored around a child that might misbehave (ex vi) which will
be implemented next.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

compat/terminal.c

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 #if defined(HAVE_DEV_TTY) || defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
 
-static void restore_term(void);
-
 static void restore_term_on_signal(int sig)
 {
 	restore_term();
@@ -25,7 +23,7 @@ static void restore_term_on_signal(int sig)
 static int term_fd = -1;
 static struct termios old_term;
 
-static void restore_term(void)
+void restore_term(void)
 {
 	if (term_fd < 0)
 		return;
@@ -35,15 +33,22 @@ static void restore_term(void)
 	term_fd = -1;
 }
 
+int save_term(int full_duplex)
+{
+	if (term_fd < 0)
+		term_fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
+
+	return (term_fd < 0) ? -1 : tcgetattr(term_fd, &old_term);
+}
+
 static int disable_bits(tcflag_t bits)
 {
 	struct termios t;
 
-	term_fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
-	if (tcgetattr(term_fd, &t) < 0)
+	if (save_term(0) < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	old_term = t;
+	t = old_term;
 	sigchain_push_common(restore_term_on_signal);
 
 	t.c_lflag &= ~bits;
@@ -75,9 +80,10 @@ static int enable_non_canonical(void)
 static int use_stty = 1;
 static struct string_list stty_restore = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static HANDLE hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-static DWORD cmode;
+static HANDLE hconout = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+static DWORD cmode_in, cmode_out;
 
-static void restore_term(void)
+void restore_term(void)
 {
 	if (use_stty) {
 		int i;
@@ -97,9 +103,42 @@ static void restore_term(void)
 	if (hconin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 		return;
 
-	SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode);
+	SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode_in);
+	CloseHandle(hconin);
+	if (cmode_out) {
+		assert(hconout != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
+		SetConsoleMode(hconout, cmode_out);
+		CloseHandle(hconout);
+	}
+
+	hconin = hconout = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+}
+
+int save_term(int full_duplex)
+{
+	hconin = CreateFileA("CONIN$", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+	    FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+	    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+	if (hconin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (full_duplex) {
+		hconout = CreateFileA("CONOUT$", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+			FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+			FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+		if (hconout == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+			goto error;
+
+		GetConsoleMode(hconout, &cmode_out);
+	}
+
+	GetConsoleMode(hconin, &cmode_in);
+	use_stty = 0;
+	return 0;
+error:
 	CloseHandle(hconin);
 	hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static int disable_bits(DWORD bits)
@@ -135,15 +174,11 @@ static int disable_bits(DWORD bits)
 		use_stty = 0;
 	}
 
-	hconin = CreateFile("CONIN$", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
-	    FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
-	    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
-	if (hconin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+	if (save_term(0) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	GetConsoleMode(hconin, &cmode);
 	sigchain_push_common(restore_term_on_signal);
-	if (!SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode & ~bits)) {
+	if (!SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode_in & ~bits)) {
 		CloseHandle(hconin);
 		hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 		return -1;
@@ -361,6 +396,16 @@ int read_key_without_echo(struct strbuf *buf)
 
 #else
 
+int save_term(int full_duplex)
+{
+	/* full_duplex == 1, but no support available */
+	return -full_duplex;
+}
+
+void restore_term(void)
+{
+}
+
 char *git_terminal_prompt(const char *prompt, int echo)
 {
 	return getpass(prompt);

compat/terminal.h

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef COMPAT_TERMINAL_H
 #define COMPAT_TERMINAL_H
 
+int save_term(int full_duplex);
+void restore_term(void);
+
 char *git_terminal_prompt(const char *prompt, int echo);
 
 /* Read a single keystroke, without echoing it to the terminal */