Browse Source

GIT 0.99.9f

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
maint v0.99.9f
Junio C Hamano 19 years ago
parent
commit
5ca15b8af7
  1. 3
      Documentation/Makefile
  2. 44
      Documentation/build-docdep.perl
  3. 3
      Documentation/fetch-options.txt
  4. 65
      Documentation/howto/isolate-bugs-with-bisect.txt
  5. 241
      Documentation/tutorial.txt
  6. 3
      Makefile
  7. 14
      debian/changelog
  8. 4
      debian/git-arch.files
  9. 4
      debian/git-core.doc-base
  10. 4
      debian/git-cvs.files
  11. 3
      debian/git-doc.files
  12. 2
      debian/git-email.files
  13. 4
      debian/git-svn.files
  14. 1
      debian/git-tk.files
  15. 31
      git-am.sh
  16. 9
      git-push.sh
  17. 1
      ls-files.c
  18. 2
      read-tree.c

3
Documentation/Makefile

@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ install: man
# #
# Determine "include::" file references in asciidoc files. # Determine "include::" file references in asciidoc files.
# #
TEXTFILES = $(wildcard git-*.txt) doc.dep : $(wildcard *.txt) build-docdep.perl
doc.dep : $(TEXTFILES) build-docdep.perl
rm -f $@+ $@ rm -f $@+ $@
perl ./build-docdep.perl >$@+ perl ./build-docdep.perl >$@+
mv $@+ $@ mv $@+ $@

44
Documentation/build-docdep.perl

@ -1,28 +1,54 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl #!/usr/bin/perl


my %include = (); my %include = ();
my %included = ();


for my $text (<git-*.txt>) { for my $text (<*.txt>) {
open I, '<', $text || die "cannot read: $text"; open I, '<', $text || die "cannot read: $text";
(my $base = $text) =~ s/\.txt$//;
while (<I>) { while (<I>) {
if (/^include::/) { if (/^include::/) {
chomp; chomp;
s/^include::\s*//; s/^include::\s*//;
s/\[\]//; s/\[\]//;
$include{$base}{$_} = 1; $include{$text}{$_} = 1;
$included{$_} = 1;
} }
} }
close I; close I;
} }


# Do we care about chained includes??? # Do we care about chained includes???

my $changed = 1;
while (my ($base, $included) = each %include) { while ($changed) {
my ($suffix) = '1'; $changed = 0;
if ($base eq 'git') { while (my ($text, $included) = each %include) {
$suffix = '7'; # yuck... print STDERR "Looking at $text...\n";
for my $i (keys %$included) {
print STDERR "$text includes $i.\n";
# $text has include::$i; if $i includes $j
# $text indirectly includes $j.
if (exists $include{$i}) {
print STDERR "$i includes something.\n";
for my $j (keys %{$include{$i}}) {
print STDERR "$text includes $i include $j\n";
if (!exists $include{$text}{$j}) {
$include{$text}{$j} = 1;
$included{$j} = 1;
$changed = 1;
}
}
}
}
} }
print "$base.html $base.$suffix : ", join(" ", keys %$included), "\n";
} }


while (my ($text, $included) = each %include) {
if (! exists $included{$text} &&
(my $base = $text) =~ s/\.txt$//) {
my ($suffix) = '1';
if ($base eq 'git') {
$suffix = '7'; # yuck...
}
print "$base.html $base.$suffix : ", join(" ", keys %$included), "\n";
}
}

3
Documentation/fetch-options.txt

@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
-f, \--force:: -f, \--force::


-t, \--tags:: -t, \--tags::
By default, the git core utilities will not fetch and store
tags under the same name as the remote repository; ask it
to do so using `--tags`.


-u, \--update-head-ok:: -u, \--update-head-ok::
By default `git-fetch` refuses to update the head which By default `git-fetch` refuses to update the head which

65
Documentation/howto/isolate-bugs-with-bisect.txt

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds () osdl ! org>
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Date: 2005-11-08 1:31:34
Subject: Real-life kernel debugging scenario
Abstract: Short-n-sweet, Linus tells us how to leverage `git-bisect` to perform
bug isolation on a repository where "good" and "bad" revisions are known
in order to identify a suspect commit.


How To Use git-bisect To Isolate a Bogus Commit
===============================================

The way to use "git bisect" couldn't be easier.

Figure out what the oldest bad state you know about is (that's usually the
head of "master", since that's what you just tried to boot and failed at).
Also, figure out the most recent known-good commit (usually the _previous_
kernel you ran: and if you've only done a single "pull" in between, it
will be ORIG_HEAD).

Then do

git bisect start
git bisect bad master <- mark "master" as the bad state
git bisect good ORIG_HEAD <- mark ORIG_HEAD as good (or
whatever other known-good
thing you booted laste)

and at this point "git bisect" will churn for a while, and tell you what
the mid-point between those two commits are, and check that state out as
the head of the bew "bisect" branch.

Compile and reboot.

If it's good, just do

git bisect good <- mark current head as good

otherwise, reboot into a good kernel instead, and do (surprise surprise,
git really is very intuitive):

git bisect bad <- mark current head as bad

and whatever you do, git will select a new half-way point. Do this for a
while, until git tells you exactly which commit was the first bad commit.
That's your culprit.

It really works wonderfully well, except for the case where there was
_another_ commit that broke something in between, like introduced some
stupid compile error. In that case you should not mark that commit good or
bad: you should try to find another commit close-by, and do a "git reset
--hard <newcommit>" to try out _that_ commit instead, and then test that
instead (and mark it good or bad).

You can do "git bisect visualize" while you do all this to see what's
going on by starting up gitk on the bisection range.

Finally, once you've figured out exactly which commit was bad, you can
then go back to the master branch, and try reverting just that commit:

git checkout master
git revert <bad-commit-id>

to verify that the top-of-kernel works with that single commit reverted.

241
Documentation/tutorial.txt

@ -36,14 +36,16 @@ To start up, create a subdirectory for it, change into that
subdirectory, and initialize the git infrastructure with `git-init-db`: subdirectory, and initialize the git infrastructure with `git-init-db`:


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
mkdir git-tutorial $ mkdir git-tutorial
cd git-tutorial $ cd git-tutorial
git-init-db $ git-init-db
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------


to which git will reply to which git will reply


defaulting to local storage area ----------------
defaulting to local storage area
----------------


which is just git's way of saying that you haven't been doing anything which is just git's way of saying that you haven't been doing anything
strange, and that it will have created a local `.git` directory setup for strange, and that it will have created a local `.git` directory setup for
@ -114,8 +116,8 @@ in your git repository. We'll start off with a few bad examples, just to
get a feel for how this works: get a feel for how this works:


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
echo "Hello World" >hello $ echo "Hello World" >hello
echo "Silly example" >example $ echo "Silly example" >example
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------


you have now created two files in your working tree (aka 'working directory'), but to you have now created two files in your working tree (aka 'working directory'), but to
@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ adding a new entry with the `\--add` flag (or removing an entry with the
So to populate the index with the two files you just created, you can do So to populate the index with the two files you just created, you can do


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
git-update-index --add hello example $ git-update-index --add hello example
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------


and you have now told git to track those two files. and you have now told git to track those two files.
@ -146,12 +148,17 @@ In fact, as you did that, if you now look into your object directory,
you'll notice that git will have added two new objects to the object you'll notice that git will have added two new objects to the object
database. If you did exactly the steps above, you should now be able to do database. If you did exactly the steps above, you should now be able to do


ls .git/objects/??/*
----------------
$ ls .git/objects/??/*
----------------


and see two files: and see two files:


.git/objects/55/7db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238 ----------------
.git/objects/f2/4c74a2e500f5ee1332c86b94199f52b1d1d962 .git/objects/55/7db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238
.git/objects/f2/4c74a2e500f5ee1332c86b94199f52b1d1d962
----------------


which correspond with the objects with names of 557db... and f24c7.. which correspond with the objects with names of 557db... and f24c7..
respectively. respectively.
@ -159,13 +166,17 @@ respectively.
If you want to, you can use `git-cat-file` to look at those objects, but If you want to, you can use `git-cat-file` to look at those objects, but
you'll have to use the object name, not the filename of the object: you'll have to use the object name, not the filename of the object:


git-cat-file -t 557db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238 ----------------
$ git-cat-file -t 557db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238
----------------


where the `-t` tells `git-cat-file` to tell you what the "type" of the where the `-t` tells `git-cat-file` to tell you what the "type" of the
object is. git will tell you that you have a "blob" object (ie just a object is. git will tell you that you have a "blob" object (ie just a
regular file), and you can see the contents with regular file), and you can see the contents with


git-cat-file "blob" 557db03 ----------------
$ git-cat-file "blob" 557db03
----------------


which will print out "Hello World". The object 557db03 is nothing which will print out "Hello World". The object 557db03 is nothing
more than the contents of your file `hello`. more than the contents of your file `hello`.
@ -202,7 +213,7 @@ In particular, let's not even check in the two files into git yet, we'll
start off by adding another line to `hello` first: start off by adding another line to `hello` first:


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
echo "It's a new day for git" >>hello $ echo "It's a new day for git" >>hello
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------


and you can now, since you told git about the previous state of `hello`, ask and you can now, since you told git about the previous state of `hello`, ask
@ -210,7 +221,7 @@ git what has changed in the tree compared to your old index, using the
`git-diff-files` command: `git-diff-files` command:


------------ ------------
git-diff-files $ git-diff-files
------------ ------------


Oops. That wasn't very readable. It just spit out its own internal Oops. That wasn't very readable. It just spit out its own internal
@ -222,12 +233,7 @@ To make it readable, we can tell git-diff-files to output the
differences as a patch, using the `-p` flag: differences as a patch, using the `-p` flag:


------------ ------------
git-diff-files -p $ git-diff-files -p
------------

which will spit out

------------
diff --git a/hello b/hello diff --git a/hello b/hello
index 557db03..263414f 100644 index 557db03..263414f 100644
--- a/hello --- a/hello
@ -264,13 +270,15 @@ filenames with their contents (and their permissions), and we're
creating the equivalent of a git "directory" object: creating the equivalent of a git "directory" object:


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
git-write-tree $ git-write-tree
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------


and this will just output the name of the resulting tree, in this case and this will just output the name of the resulting tree, in this case
(if you have done exactly as I've described) it should be (if you have done exactly as I've described) it should be


8988da15d077d4829fc51d8544c097def6644dbb ----------------
8988da15d077d4829fc51d8544c097def6644dbb
----------------


which is another incomprehensible object name. Again, if you want to, which is another incomprehensible object name. Again, if you want to,
you can use `git-cat-file -t 8988d\...` to see that this time the object you can use `git-cat-file -t 8988d\...` to see that this time the object
@ -299,14 +307,16 @@ that's exactly what `git-commit-tree` spits out, we can do this
all with a sequence of simple shell commands: all with a sequence of simple shell commands:


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
tree=$(git-write-tree) $ tree=$(git-write-tree)
commit=$(echo 'Initial commit' | git-commit-tree $tree) $ commit=$(echo 'Initial commit' | git-commit-tree $tree)
git-update-ref HEAD $commit $ git-update-ref HEAD $commit
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------


which will say: which will say:


Committing initial tree 8988da15d077d4829fc51d8544c097def6644dbb ----------------
Committing initial tree 8988da15d077d4829fc51d8544c097def6644dbb
----------------


just to warn you about the fact that it created a totally new commit just to warn you about the fact that it created a totally new commit
that is not related to anything else. Normally you do this only *once* that is not related to anything else. Normally you do this only *once*
@ -349,7 +359,9 @@ didn't have anything to diff against.


But now we can do But now we can do


git-diff-index -p HEAD ----------------
$ git-diff-index -p HEAD
----------------


(where `-p` has the same meaning as it did in `git-diff-files`), and it (where `-p` has the same meaning as it did in `git-diff-files`), and it
will show us the same difference, but for a totally different reason. will show us the same difference, but for a totally different reason.
@ -360,7 +372,9 @@ are obviously the same, so we get the same result.
Again, because this is a common operation, you can also just shorthand Again, because this is a common operation, you can also just shorthand
it with it with


git diff HEAD ----------------
$ git diff HEAD
----------------


which ends up doing the above for you. which ends up doing the above for you.


@ -396,7 +410,7 @@ work through the index file, so the first thing we need to do is to
update the index cache: update the index cache:


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
git-update-index hello $ git-update-index hello
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------


(note how we didn't need the `\--add` flag this time, since git knew (note how we didn't need the `\--add` flag this time, since git knew
@ -417,7 +431,7 @@ this wasn't an initial commit any more), but you've done that once
already, so let's just use the helpful script this time: already, so let's just use the helpful script this time:


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
git commit $ git commit
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------


which starts an editor for you to write the commit message and tells you which starts an editor for you to write the commit message and tells you
@ -450,7 +464,9 @@ give it just a single commit object, and it will figure out the parent
of that commit itself, and show the difference directly. Thus, to get of that commit itself, and show the difference directly. Thus, to get
the same diff that we've already seen several times, we can now do the same diff that we've already seen several times, we can now do


git-diff-tree -p HEAD ----------------
$ git-diff-tree -p HEAD
----------------


(again, `-p` means to show the difference as a human-readable patch), (again, `-p` means to show the difference as a human-readable patch),
and it will show what the last commit (in `HEAD`) actually changed. and it will show what the last commit (in `HEAD`) actually changed.
@ -505,13 +521,17 @@ activities.
To see the whole history of our pitiful little git-tutorial project, you To see the whole history of our pitiful little git-tutorial project, you
can do can do


git log ----------------
$ git log
----------------


which shows just the log messages, or if we want to see the log together which shows just the log messages, or if we want to see the log together
with the associated patches use the more complex (and much more with the associated patches use the more complex (and much more
powerful) powerful)


git-whatchanged -p --root ----------------
$ git-whatchanged -p --root
----------------


and you will see exactly what has changed in the repository over its and you will see exactly what has changed in the repository over its
short history. short history.
@ -547,14 +567,16 @@ it in the `.git/refs/tags/` subdirectory instead of calling it a `head`.
So the simplest form of tag involves nothing more than So the simplest form of tag involves nothing more than


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
git tag my-first-tag $ git tag my-first-tag
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------


which just writes the current `HEAD` into the `.git/refs/tags/my-first-tag` which just writes the current `HEAD` into the `.git/refs/tags/my-first-tag`
file, after which point you can then use this symbolic name for that file, after which point you can then use this symbolic name for that
particular state. You can, for example, do particular state. You can, for example, do


git diff my-first-tag ----------------
$ git diff my-first-tag
----------------


to diff your current state against that tag (which at this point will to diff your current state against that tag (which at this point will
obviously be an empty diff, but if you continue to develop and commit obviously be an empty diff, but if you continue to develop and commit
@ -568,7 +590,9 @@ you really did
that tag. You create these annotated tags with either the `-a` or that tag. You create these annotated tags with either the `-a` or
`-s` flag to `git tag`: `-s` flag to `git tag`:


git tag -s <tagname> ----------------
$ git tag -s <tagname>
----------------


which will sign the current `HEAD` (but you can also give it another which will sign the current `HEAD` (but you can also give it another
argument that specifies the thing to tag, ie you could have tagged the argument that specifies the thing to tag, ie you could have tagged the
@ -584,8 +608,8 @@ name for the state at that point.
Copying repositories Copying repositories
-------------------- --------------------


git repositories are normally totally self-sufficient, and it's worth noting git repositories are normally totally self-sufficient and relocatable
that unlike CVS, for example, there is no separate notion of Unlike CVS, for example, there is no separate notion of
"repository" and "working tree". A git repository normally *is* the "repository" and "working tree". A git repository normally *is* the
working tree, with the local git information hidden in the `.git` working tree, with the local git information hidden in the `.git`
subdirectory. There is nothing else. What you see is what you got. subdirectory. There is nothing else. What you see is what you got.
@ -602,8 +626,10 @@ This has two implications:


- if you grow bored with the tutorial repository you created (or you've - if you grow bored with the tutorial repository you created (or you've
made a mistake and want to start all over), you can just do simple made a mistake and want to start all over), you can just do simple

+
rm -rf git-tutorial ----------------
$ rm -rf git-tutorial
----------------
+ +
and it will be gone. There's no external repository, and there's no and it will be gone. There's no external repository, and there's no
history outside the project you created. history outside the project you created.
@ -618,8 +644,10 @@ Note that when you've moved or copied a git repository, your git index
file (which caches various information, notably some of the "stat" file (which caches various information, notably some of the "stat"
information for the files involved) will likely need to be refreshed. information for the files involved) will likely need to be refreshed.
So after you do a `cp -a` to create a new copy, you'll want to do So after you do a `cp -a` to create a new copy, you'll want to do

+
git-update-index --refresh ----------------
$ git-update-index --refresh
----------------
+ +
in the new repository to make sure that the index file is up-to-date. in the new repository to make sure that the index file is up-to-date.


@ -633,8 +661,10 @@ repositories you often want to make sure that the index cache is in some
known state (you don't know *what* they've done and not yet checked in), known state (you don't know *what* they've done and not yet checked in),
so usually you'll precede the `git-update-index` with a so usually you'll precede the `git-update-index` with a


git-read-tree --reset HEAD ----------------
git-update-index --refresh $ git-read-tree --reset HEAD
$ git-update-index --refresh
----------------


which will force a total index re-build from the tree pointed to by `HEAD`. which will force a total index re-build from the tree pointed to by `HEAD`.
It resets the index contents to `HEAD`, and then the `git-update-index` It resets the index contents to `HEAD`, and then the `git-update-index`
@ -645,7 +675,9 @@ tells you they need to be updated.


The above can also be written as simply The above can also be written as simply


git reset ----------------
$ git reset
----------------


and in fact a lot of the common git command combinations can be scripted and in fact a lot of the common git command combinations can be scripted
with the `git xyz` interfaces. You can learn things by just looking with the `git xyz` interfaces. You can learn things by just looking
@ -665,20 +697,26 @@ first create your own subdirectory for the project, and then copy the
raw repository contents into the `.git` directory. For example, to raw repository contents into the `.git` directory. For example, to
create your own copy of the git repository, you'd do the following create your own copy of the git repository, you'd do the following


mkdir my-git ----------------
cd my-git $ mkdir my-git
rsync -rL rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ .git $ cd my-git
$ rsync -rL rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ .git
----------------


followed by followed by


git-read-tree HEAD ----------------
$ git-read-tree HEAD
----------------


to populate the index. However, now you have populated the index, and to populate the index. However, now you have populated the index, and
you have all the git internal files, but you will notice that you don't you have all the git internal files, but you will notice that you don't
actually have any of the working tree files to work on. To get actually have any of the working tree files to work on. To get
those, you'd check them out with those, you'd check them out with


git-checkout-index -u -a ----------------
$ git-checkout-index -u -a
----------------


where the `-u` flag means that you want the checkout to keep the index where the `-u` flag means that you want the checkout to keep the index
up-to-date (so that you don't have to refresh it afterward), and the up-to-date (so that you don't have to refresh it afterward), and the
@ -689,9 +727,11 @@ files).


Again, this can all be simplified with Again, this can all be simplified with


git clone rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ my-git ----------------
cd my-git $ git clone rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ my-git
git checkout $ cd my-git
$ git checkout
----------------


which will end up doing all of the above for you. which will end up doing all of the above for you.


@ -719,7 +759,7 @@ used earlier, and create a branch in it. You do that by simply just
saying that you want to check out a new branch: saying that you want to check out a new branch:


------------ ------------
git checkout -b mybranch $ git checkout -b mybranch
------------ ------------


will create a new branch based at the current `HEAD` position, and switch will create a new branch based at the current `HEAD` position, and switch
@ -733,7 +773,7 @@ just telling `git checkout` what the base of the checkout would be.
In other words, if you have an earlier tag or branch, you'd just do In other words, if you have an earlier tag or branch, you'd just do


------------ ------------
git checkout -b mybranch earlier-commit $ git checkout -b mybranch earlier-commit
------------ ------------


and it would create the new branch `mybranch` at the earlier commit, and it would create the new branch `mybranch` at the earlier commit,
@ -743,27 +783,27 @@ and check out the state at that time.
You can always just jump back to your original `master` branch by doing You can always just jump back to your original `master` branch by doing


------------ ------------
git checkout master $ git checkout master
------------ ------------


(or any other branch-name, for that matter) and if you forget which (or any other branch-name, for that matter) and if you forget which
branch you happen to be on, a simple branch you happen to be on, a simple


------------ ------------
ls -l .git/HEAD $ ls -l .git/HEAD
------------ ------------


will tell you where it's pointing (Note that on platforms with bad or no will tell you where it's pointing (Note that on platforms with bad or no
symlink support, you have to execute symlink support, you have to execute


------------ ------------
cat .git/HEAD $ cat .git/HEAD
------------ ------------


instead). To get the list of branches you have, you can say instead). To get the list of branches you have, you can say


------------ ------------
git branch $ git branch
------------ ------------


which is nothing more than a simple script around `ls .git/refs/heads`. which is nothing more than a simple script around `ls .git/refs/heads`.
@ -773,7 +813,7 @@ Sometimes you may wish to create a new branch _without_ actually
checking it out and switching to it. If so, just use the command checking it out and switching to it. If so, just use the command


------------ ------------
git branch <branchname> [startingpoint] $ git branch <branchname> [startingpoint]
------------ ------------


which will simply _create_ the branch, but will not do anything further. which will simply _create_ the branch, but will not do anything further.
@ -792,9 +832,9 @@ being the same as the original `master` branch, let's make sure we're in
that branch, and do some work there. that branch, and do some work there.


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
git checkout mybranch $ git checkout mybranch
echo "Work, work, work" >>hello $ echo "Work, work, work" >>hello
git commit -m 'Some work.' hello $ git commit -m 'Some work.' hello
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------


Here, we just added another line to `hello`, and we used a shorthand for Here, we just added another line to `hello`, and we used a shorthand for
@ -807,7 +847,7 @@ does some work in the original branch, and simulate that by going back
to the master branch, and editing the same file differently there: to the master branch, and editing the same file differently there:


------------ ------------
git checkout master $ git checkout master
------------ ------------


Here, take a moment to look at the contents of `hello`, and notice how they Here, take a moment to look at the contents of `hello`, and notice how they
@ -815,9 +855,9 @@ don't contain the work we just did in `mybranch` -- because that work
hasn't happened in the `master` branch at all. Then do hasn't happened in the `master` branch at all. Then do


------------ ------------
echo "Play, play, play" >>hello $ echo "Play, play, play" >>hello
echo "Lots of fun" >>example $ echo "Lots of fun" >>example
git commit -m 'Some fun.' hello example $ git commit -m 'Some fun.' hello example
------------ ------------


since the master branch is obviously in a much better mood. since the master branch is obviously in a much better mood.
@ -826,7 +866,9 @@ Now, you've got two branches, and you decide that you want to merge the
work done. Before we do that, let's introduce a cool graphical tool that work done. Before we do that, let's introduce a cool graphical tool that
helps you view what's going on: helps you view what's going on:


gitk --all ----------------
$ gitk --all
----------------


will show you graphically both of your branches (that's what the `\--all` will show you graphically both of your branches (that's what the `\--all`
means: normally it will just show you your current `HEAD`) and their means: normally it will just show you your current `HEAD`) and their
@ -840,7 +882,7 @@ script called `git merge`, which wants to know which branches you want
to resolve and what the merge is all about: to resolve and what the merge is all about:


------------ ------------
git merge "Merge work in mybranch" HEAD mybranch $ git merge "Merge work in mybranch" HEAD mybranch
------------ ------------


where the first argument is going to be used as the commit message if where the first argument is going to be used as the commit message if
@ -851,6 +893,7 @@ merge will need to be fixed up by hand, though, so git will do as much
of it as it can automatically (which in this case is just merge the `example` of it as it can automatically (which in this case is just merge the `example`
file, which had no differences in the `mybranch` branch), and say: file, which had no differences in the `mybranch` branch), and say:


----------------
Trying really trivial in-index merge... Trying really trivial in-index merge...
fatal: Merge requires file-level merging fatal: Merge requires file-level merging
Nope. Nope.
@ -859,6 +902,7 @@ file, which had no differences in the `mybranch` branch), and say:
ERROR: Merge conflict in hello. ERROR: Merge conflict in hello.
fatal: merge program failed fatal: merge program failed
Automatic merge failed/prevented; fix up by hand Automatic merge failed/prevented; fix up by hand
----------------


which is way too verbose, but it basically tells you that it failed the which is way too verbose, but it basically tells you that it failed the
really trivial merge ("Simple merge") and did an "Automatic merge" really trivial merge ("Simple merge") and did an "Automatic merge"
@ -879,7 +923,7 @@ Work, work, work
and once you're happy with your manual merge, just do a and once you're happy with your manual merge, just do a


------------ ------------
git commit hello $ git commit hello
------------ ------------


which will very loudly warn you that you're now committing a merge which will very loudly warn you that you're now committing a merge
@ -929,17 +973,19 @@ to the `master` branch. Let's go back to `mybranch`, and run
resolve to get the "upstream changes" back to your branch. resolve to get the "upstream changes" back to your branch.


------------ ------------
git checkout mybranch $ git checkout mybranch
git merge "Merge upstream changes." HEAD master $ git merge "Merge upstream changes." HEAD master
------------ ------------


This outputs something like this (the actual commit object names This outputs something like this (the actual commit object names
would be different) would be different)


Updating from ae3a2da... to a80b4aa.... ----------------
example | 1 + Updating from ae3a2da... to a80b4aa....
hello | 1 + example | 1 +
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) hello | 1 +
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
----------------


Because your branch did not contain anything more than what are Because your branch did not contain anything more than what are
already merged into the `master` branch, the resolve operation did already merged into the `master` branch, the resolve operation did
@ -965,14 +1011,16 @@ Merging external work
It's usually much more common that you merge with somebody else than It's usually much more common that you merge with somebody else than
merging with your own branches, so it's worth pointing out that git merging with your own branches, so it's worth pointing out that git
makes that very easy too, and in fact, it's not that different from makes that very easy too, and in fact, it's not that different from
doing a `git resolve`. In fact, a remote merge ends up being nothing doing a `git merge`. In fact, a remote merge ends up being nothing
more than "fetch the work from a remote repository into a temporary tag" more than "fetch the work from a remote repository into a temporary tag"
followed by a `git resolve`. followed by a `git merge`.


Fetching from a remote repository is done by, unsurprisingly, Fetching from a remote repository is done by, unsurprisingly,
`git fetch`: `git fetch`:


git fetch <remote-repository> ----------------
$ git fetch <remote-repository>
----------------


One of the following transports can be used to name the One of the following transports can be used to name the
repository to download from: repository to download from:
@ -1017,7 +1065,7 @@ This transport was designed for anonymous downloading. Like SSH
transport, it finds out the set of objects the downstream side transport, it finds out the set of objects the downstream side
lacks and transfers (close to) minimum set of objects. lacks and transfers (close to) minimum set of objects.


HTTP(s):: HTTP(S)::
`http://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/` `http://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/`
+ +
HTTP and HTTPS transport are used only for downloading. They HTTP and HTTPS transport are used only for downloading. They
@ -1047,7 +1095,9 @@ However -- it's such a common thing to `fetch` and then
immediately `resolve`, that it's called `git pull`, and you can immediately `resolve`, that it's called `git pull`, and you can
simply do simply do


git pull <remote-repository> ----------------
$ git pull <remote-repository>
----------------


and optionally give a branch-name for the remote end as a second and optionally give a branch-name for the remote end as a second
argument. argument.
@ -1075,8 +1125,8 @@ the remote repository URL in a file under .git/remotes/
directory, like this: directory, like this:


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
mkdir -p .git/remotes/ $ mkdir -p .git/remotes/
cat >.git/remotes/linus <<\EOF $ cat >.git/remotes/linus <<\EOF
URL: http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ URL: http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/
EOF EOF
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
@ -1086,7 +1136,7 @@ The URL specified in such file can even be a prefix
of a full URL, like this: of a full URL, like this:


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
cat >.git/remotes/jgarzik <<\EOF $ cat >.git/remotes/jgarzik <<\EOF
URL: http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/git/jgarzik/ URL: http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/git/jgarzik/
EOF EOF
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
@ -1206,7 +1256,8 @@ In our example of only two files, we did not have unchanged
files so only 'example' resulted in collapsing, but in real-life files so only 'example' resulted in collapsing, but in real-life
large projects, only small number of files change in one commit, large projects, only small number of files change in one commit,
and this 'collapsing' tends to trivially merge most of the paths and this 'collapsing' tends to trivially merge most of the paths
fairly quickly, leaving only the real changes in non-zero stages. fairly quickly, leaving only a handful the real changes in non-zero
stages.


To look at only non-zero stages, use `\--unmerged` flag: To look at only non-zero stages, use `\--unmerged` flag:


@ -1299,7 +1350,7 @@ project `my-git`. After logging into the remote machine, create
an empty directory: an empty directory:


------------ ------------
mkdir my-git.git $ mkdir my-git.git
------------ ------------


Then, make that directory into a git repository by running Then, make that directory into a git repository by running
@ -1307,7 +1358,7 @@ Then, make that directory into a git repository by running
`.git`, we do things slightly differently: `.git`, we do things slightly differently:


------------ ------------
GIT_DIR=my-git.git git-init-db $ GIT_DIR=my-git.git git-init-db
------------ ------------


Make sure this directory is available for others you want your Make sure this directory is available for others you want your
@ -1333,7 +1384,7 @@ Come back to the machine you have your private repository. From
there, run this command: there, run this command:


------------ ------------
git push <public-host>:/path/to/my-git.git master $ git push <public-host>:/path/to/my-git.git master
------------ ------------


This synchronizes your public repository to match the named This synchronizes your public repository to match the named
@ -1345,7 +1396,7 @@ repository. Kernel.org mirror network takes care of the
propagation to other publicly visible machines: propagation to other publicly visible machines:


------------ ------------
git push master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/git/git.git/ $ git push master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/git/git.git/
------------ ------------




@ -1360,7 +1411,7 @@ immutable once they are created, there is a way to optimize the
storage by "packing them together". The command storage by "packing them together". The command


------------ ------------
git repack $ git repack
------------ ------------


will do it for you. If you followed the tutorial examples, you will do it for you. If you followed the tutorial examples, you
@ -1386,7 +1437,7 @@ Once you have packed objects, you do not need to leave the
unpacked objects that are contained in the pack file anymore. unpacked objects that are contained in the pack file anymore.


------------ ------------
git prune-packed $ git prune-packed
------------ ------------


would remove them for you. would remove them for you.
@ -1615,8 +1666,8 @@ in both of them. You could merge in 'diff-fix' first and then
'commit-fix' next, like this: 'commit-fix' next, like this:


------------ ------------
$ git resolve master diff-fix 'Merge fix in diff-fix' $ git merge 'Merge fix in diff-fix' master diff-fix
$ git resolve master commit-fix 'Merge fix in commit-fix' $ git merge 'Merge fix in commit-fix' master commit-fix
------------ ------------


Which would result in: Which would result in:
@ -1649,8 +1700,8 @@ $ git reset --hard master~2
------------ ------------


You can make sure 'git show-branch' matches the state before You can make sure 'git show-branch' matches the state before
those two 'git resolve' you just did. Then, instead of running those two 'git merge' you just did. Then, instead of running
two 'git resolve' commands in a row, you would pull these two two 'git merge' commands in a row, you would pull these two
branch heads (this is known as 'making an Octopus'): branch heads (this is known as 'making an Octopus'):


------------ ------------

3
Makefile

@ -50,9 +50,10 @@
# Define USE_STDEV below if you want git to care about the underlying device # Define USE_STDEV below if you want git to care about the underlying device
# change being considered an inode change from the update-cache perspective. # change being considered an inode change from the update-cache perspective.


GIT_VERSION = 0.99.9e GIT_VERSION = 0.99.9f


# CFLAGS is for the users to override from the command line. # CFLAGS is for the users to override from the command line.

CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
ALL_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) ALL_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS)



14
debian/changelog vendored

@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
git-core (0.99.9f-0) unstable; urgency=low

* GIT 0.99.9f

-- Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> Tue, 8 Nov 2005 01:21:52 -0800

git-core (0.99.9e-0) unstable; urgency=low git-core (0.99.9e-0) unstable; urgency=low


* GIT 0.99.9e * GIT 0.99.9e
@ -28,6 +34,14 @@ git-core (0.99.9a-0) unstable; urgency=low


-- Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> Sun, 30 Oct 2005 15:03:32 -0800 -- Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> Sun, 30 Oct 2005 15:03:32 -0800


git-core (0.99.9.GIT-1) unstable; urgency=low

* Do not scatter txt and html documentation into feature
subpackages. Do place man pages into them.
* Capture more cvs stuff into git-cvs package.

-- Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> Tue, 8 Nov 2005 01:19:06 -0800

git-core (0.99.9.GIT-0) unstable; urgency=low git-core (0.99.9.GIT-0) unstable; urgency=low


* Test Build. * Test Build.

4
debian/git-arch.files vendored

@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
/usr/bin/git-archimport /usr/bin/git-arch*
/usr/share/doc/git-core/git-archimport.* /usr/share/man/*/git-arch*

4
debian/git-core.doc-base vendored

@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ Section: Devel
Format: HTML Format: HTML
Index: /usr/share/doc/git-core/git.html Index: /usr/share/doc/git-core/git.html
Files: /usr/share/doc/git-core/*.html Files: /usr/share/doc/git-core/*.html
/usr/share/doc/git-core/*/*.html


Format: text Format: text
Files: /usr/share/doc/git-core/git.txt* Files: /usr/share/doc/git-core/*.txt
/usr/share/doc/git-core/*/*.txt

4
debian/git-cvs.files vendored

@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
/usr/bin/git-cvsimport /usr/bin/git-cvs*
/usr/share/doc/git-core/git-cvsimport.* /usr/share/man/*/git-cvs*

3
debian/git-doc.files vendored

@ -2,6 +2,3 @@
/usr/share/doc/git-core/*.html /usr/share/doc/git-core/*.html
/usr/share/doc/git-core/*/*.html /usr/share/doc/git-core/*/*.html
/usr/share/doc/git-core/*/*.txt /usr/share/doc/git-core/*/*.txt




2
debian/git-email.files vendored

@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
/usr/bin/git-send-email /usr/bin/git-send-email
/usr/share/doc/git-core/git-send-email.* /usr/share/man/*/git-send-email.*

4
debian/git-svn.files vendored

@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
/usr/bin/git-svnimport /usr/bin/git-svn*
/usr/share/doc/git-core/git-svnimport.* /usr/share/man/*/git-svn*

1
debian/git-tk.files vendored

@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
/usr/bin/gitk /usr/bin/gitk
/usr/share/man/man1/gitk.* /usr/share/man/man1/gitk.*
/usr/share/doc/git-core/gitk.*

31
git-am.sh

@ -224,29 +224,33 @@ do
git-stripspace < "$dotest/msg" > "$dotest/msg-clean" git-stripspace < "$dotest/msg" > "$dotest/msg-clean"
;; ;;
esac esac
resume=


GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$(sed -n '/^Author/ s/Author: //p' "$dotest/info")" GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$(sed -n '/^Author/ s/Author: //p' "$dotest/info")"
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$(sed -n '/^Email/ s/Email: //p' "$dotest/info")" GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$(sed -n '/^Email/ s/Email: //p' "$dotest/info")"
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$(sed -n '/^Date/ s/Date: //p' "$dotest/info")" GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$(sed -n '/^Date/ s/Date: //p' "$dotest/info")"
SUBJECT="$(sed -n '/^Subject/ s/Subject: //p' "$dotest/info")"
export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE


SUBJECT="$(sed -n '/^Subject/ s/Subject: //p' "$dotest/info")"
case "$keep_subject" in -k) SUBJECT="[PATCH] $SUBJECT" ;; esac case "$keep_subject" in -k) SUBJECT="[PATCH] $SUBJECT" ;; esac
if test '' != "$SIGNOFF"
then case "$resume" in
'')
if test '' != "$SIGNOFF"
then
LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY=` LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY=`
sed -ne '/^Signed-off-by: /p' "$dotest/msg-clean" | sed -ne '/^Signed-off-by: /p' \
tail -n 1 "$dotest/msg-clean" |
tail -n 1
` `
ADD_SIGNOFF=$(test "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" = "$SIGNOFF" || { ADD_SIGNOFF=`
test "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" = "$SIGNOFF" || {
test '' = "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" && echo test '' = "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" && echo
echo "$SIGNOFF" echo "$SIGNOFF"
}) }`
else else
ADD_SIGNOFF= ADD_SIGNOFF=
fi fi
{ {
echo "$SUBJECT" echo "$SUBJECT"
if test -s "$dotest/msg-clean" if test -s "$dotest/msg-clean"
then then
@ -257,8 +261,11 @@ do
then then
echo "$ADD_SIGNOFF" echo "$ADD_SIGNOFF"
fi fi
} >"$dotest/final-commit" } >"$dotest/final-commit"
;;
esac


resume=
if test "$interactive" = t if test "$interactive" = t
then then
test -t 0 || test -t 0 ||

9
git-push.sh

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ esac
shift shift


case "$remote" in case "$remote" in
http://* | https://* | git://*) git://*)
die "Cannot use READ-ONLY transport to push to $remote" ;; die "Cannot use READ-ONLY transport to push to $remote" ;;
rsync://*) rsync://*)
die "Pushing with rsync transport is deprecated" ;; die "Pushing with rsync transport is deprecated" ;;
@ -57,4 +57,9 @@ test "$has_all" && set x "$has_all" "$@" && shift
test "$has_force" && set x "$has_force" "$@" && shift test "$has_force" && set x "$has_force" "$@" && shift
test "$has_exec" && set x "$has_exec" "$@" && shift test "$has_exec" && set x "$has_exec" "$@" && shift


exec git-send-pack "$@" case "$remote" in
http://* | https://*)
exec git-http-push "$@";;
*)
exec git-send-pack "$@";;
esac

1
ls-files.c

@ -570,6 +570,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
prefix = setup_git_directory(); prefix = setup_git_directory();
if (prefix) if (prefix)
prefix_offset = strlen(prefix); prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
git_config(git_default_config);


for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const char *arg = argv[i]; const char *arg = argv[i];

2
read-tree.c

@ -633,6 +633,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
if (newfd < 0) if (newfd < 0)
die("unable to create new cachefile"); die("unable to create new cachefile");


git_config(git_default_config);

merge = 0; merge = 0;
reset = 0; reset = 0;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {

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