Browse Source

Documentation formatting and cleanup

Following what appears to be the predominant style, format
names of commands and commandlines both as `teletype text`.

While we're at it, add articles ("a" and "the") in some
places, italicize the name of the command in the manual page
synopsis line, and add a comma or two where it seems appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
maint
Jonathan Nieder 17 years ago committed by Junio C Hamano
parent
commit
483bc4f045
  1. 2
      Documentation/git-annotate.txt
  2. 12
      Documentation/git-apply.txt
  3. 6
      Documentation/git-archimport.txt
  4. 6
      Documentation/git-archive.txt
  5. 8
      Documentation/git-bisect.txt
  6. 4
      Documentation/git-blame.txt
  7. 8
      Documentation/git-branch.txt
  8. 27
      Documentation/git-bundle.txt
  9. 2
      Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
  10. 2
      Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt
  11. 4
      Documentation/git-checkout.txt
  12. 2
      Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
  13. 8
      Documentation/git-cherry.txt
  14. 4
      Documentation/git-citool.txt
  15. 4
      Documentation/git-clean.txt
  16. 12
      Documentation/git-clone.txt
  17. 2
      Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
  18. 20
      Documentation/git-commit.txt
  19. 12
      Documentation/git-config.txt
  20. 7
      Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
  21. 18
      Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
  22. 43
      Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
  23. 12
      Documentation/git-daemon.txt
  24. 8
      Documentation/git-describe.txt
  25. 2
      Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
  26. 26
      Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
  27. 10
      Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
  28. 8
      Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
  29. 16
      Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
  30. 16
      Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
  31. 2
      Documentation/git-fetch.txt
  32. 12
      Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
  33. 4
      Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
  34. 4
      Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
  35. 6
      Documentation/git-fsck.txt
  36. 10
      Documentation/git-gc.txt
  37. 6
      Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
  38. 2
      Documentation/git-grep.txt
  39. 24
      Documentation/git-gui.txt
  40. 2
      Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
  41. 6
      Documentation/git-help.txt
  42. 2
      Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
  43. 2
      Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
  44. 8
      Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
  45. 4
      Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
  46. 4
      Documentation/git-log.txt
  47. 8
      Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
  48. 2
      Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
  49. 4
      Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
  50. 8
      Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
  51. 10
      Documentation/git-merge-file.txt
  52. 14
      Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
  53. 4
      Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt
  54. 14
      Documentation/git-merge.txt
  55. 2
      Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
  56. 6
      Documentation/git-name-rev.txt
  57. 8
      Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
  58. 4
      Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt
  59. 2
      Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
  60. 4
      Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt
  61. 10
      Documentation/git-prune.txt
  62. 3
      Documentation/git-pull.txt
  63. 2
      Documentation/git-push.txt
  64. 14
      Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
  65. 22
      Documentation/git-rebase.txt
  66. 16
      Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
  67. 11
      Documentation/git-repack.txt
  68. 10
      Documentation/git-rerere.txt
  69. 2
      Documentation/git-reset.txt
  70. 6
      Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
  71. 12
      Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
  72. 2
      Documentation/git-rm.txt
  73. 14
      Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
  74. 2
      Documentation/git-shell.txt
  75. 2
      Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
  76. 4
      Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
  77. 4
      Documentation/git-show-index.txt
  78. 4
      Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
  79. 6
      Documentation/git-show.txt
  80. 12
      Documentation/git-stash.txt
  81. 4
      Documentation/git-submodule.txt
  82. 133
      Documentation/git-svn.txt
  83. 2
      Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
  84. 8
      Documentation/git-tag.txt
  85. 4
      Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt
  86. 2
      Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
  87. 14
      Documentation/git-update-index.txt
  88. 2
      Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt
  89. 6
      Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
  90. 4
      Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
  91. 2
      Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
  92. 6
      Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
  93. 4
      Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt
  94. 10
      Documentation/git.txt
  95. 12
      Documentation/gitattributes.txt
  96. 18
      Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
  97. 4
      Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
  98. 34
      Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
  99. 4
      Documentation/gitignore.txt
  100. 3
      Documentation/gitk.txt
  101. Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More

2
Documentation/git-annotate.txt

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ git-annotate - Annotate file lines with commit info


SYNOPSIS SYNOPSIS
-------- --------
git annotate [options] file [revision] 'git annotate' [options] file [revision]


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------

12
Documentation/git-apply.txt

@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ OPTIONS
without using the working tree. This implies '--index'. without using the working tree. This implies '--index'.


--build-fake-ancestor <file>:: --build-fake-ancestor <file>::
Newer git-diff output has embedded 'index information' Newer `git-diff` output has embedded 'index information'
for each blob to help identify the original version that for each blob to help identify the original version that
the patch applies to. When this flag is given, and if the patch applies to. When this flag is given, and if
the original versions of the blobs is available locally, the original versions of the blobs is available locally,
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ the information is read from the current index instead.
Apply the patch in reverse. Apply the patch in reverse.


--reject:: --reject::
For atomicity, linkgit:git-apply[1] by default fails the whole patch and For atomicity, `git-apply` by default fails the whole patch and
does not touch the working tree when some of the hunks does not touch the working tree when some of the hunks
do not apply. This option makes it apply do not apply. This option makes it apply
the parts of the patch that are applicable, and leave the the parts of the patch that are applicable, and leave the
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ the information is read from the current index instead.
ever ignored. ever ignored.


--unidiff-zero:: --unidiff-zero::
By default, linkgit:git-apply[1] expects that the patch being By default, `git-apply` expects that the patch being
applied is a unified diff with at least one line of context. applied is a unified diff with at least one line of context.
This provides good safety measures, but breaks down when This provides good safety measures, but breaks down when
applying a diff generated with --unified=0. To bypass these applying a diff generated with --unified=0. To bypass these
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ discouraged.


--apply:: --apply::
If you use any of the options marked "Turns off If you use any of the options marked "Turns off
'apply'" above, linkgit:git-apply[1] reads and outputs the 'apply'" above, `git-apply` reads and outputs the
information you asked without actually applying the information you asked without actually applying the
patch. Give this flag after those flags to also apply patch. Give this flag after those flags to also apply
the patch. the patch.
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ discouraged.
considered whitespace errors. considered whitespace errors.
+ +
By default, the command outputs warning messages but applies the patch. By default, the command outputs warning messages but applies the patch.
When linkgit:git-apply[1] is used for statistics and not applying a When `git-apply is used for statistics and not applying a
patch, it defaults to `nowarn`. patch, it defaults to `nowarn`.
+ +
You can use different `<action>` to control this You can use different `<action>` to control this
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ apply.whitespace::


Submodules Submodules
---------- ----------
If the patch contains any changes to submodules then linkgit:git-apply[1] If the patch contains any changes to submodules then `git-apply`
treats these changes as follows. treats these changes as follows.


If --index is specified (explicitly or implicitly), then the submodule If --index is specified (explicitly or implicitly), then the submodule

6
Documentation/git-archimport.txt

@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ Arch repository.
Make sure you have a recent version of `tla` available in the path. `tla` must Make sure you have a recent version of `tla` available in the path. `tla` must
know about the repositories you pass to `git-archimport`. know about the repositories you pass to `git-archimport`.


For the initial import `git-archimport` expects to find itself in an empty For the initial import, `git-archimport` expects to find itself in an empty
directory. To follow the development of a project that uses Arch, rerun directory. To follow the development of a project that uses Arch, rerun
`git-archimport` with the same parameters as the initial import to perform `git-archimport` with the same parameters as the initial import to perform
incremental imports. incremental imports.


While git-archimport will try to create sensible branch names for the While `git-archimport` will try to create sensible branch names for the
archives that it imports, it is also possible to specify git branch names archives that it imports, it is also possible to specify git branch names
manually. To do so, write a git branch name after each <archive/branch> manually. To do so, write a git branch name after each <archive/branch>
parameter, separated by a colon. This way, you can shorten the Arch parameter, separated by a colon. This way, you can shorten the Arch
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ OPTIONS


-o:: -o::
Use this for compatibility with old-style branch names used by Use this for compatibility with old-style branch names used by
earlier versions of git-archimport. Old-style branch names earlier versions of `git-archimport`. Old-style branch names
were category--branch, whereas new-style branch names are were category--branch, whereas new-style branch names are
archive,category--branch--version. In both cases, names given archive,category--branch--version. In both cases, names given
on the command-line will override the automatically-generated on the command-line will override the automatically-generated

6
Documentation/git-archive.txt

@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the standard
output. If <prefix> is specified it is output. If <prefix> is specified it is
prepended to the filenames in the archive. prepended to the filenames in the archive.


'git-archive' behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when `git-archive` behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when
given a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time is given a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time is
used as modification time of each file in the archive. In the latter used as modification time of each file in the archive. In the latter
case the commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is case the commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is
used instead. Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global used instead. Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global
extended pax header if the tar format is used; it can be extracted extended pax header if the tar format is used; it can be extracted
using 'git-get-tar-commit-id'. In ZIP files it is stored as a file using `git-get-tar-commit-id`. In ZIP files it is stored as a file
comment. comment.


OPTIONS OPTIONS
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ OPTIONS


--exec=<git-upload-archive>:: --exec=<git-upload-archive>::
Used with --remote to specify the path to the Used with --remote to specify the path to the
git-upload-archive executable on the remote side. `git-upload-archive` on the remote side.


<tree-ish>:: <tree-ish>::
The tree or commit to produce an archive for. The tree or commit to produce an archive for.

8
Documentation/git-bisect.txt

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ on the subcommand:
git bisect log git bisect log
git bisect run <cmd>... git bisect run <cmd>...


This command uses 'git rev-list --bisect' option to help drive the This command uses `git rev-list --bisect` to help drive the
binary search process to find which change introduced a bug, given an binary search process to find which change introduced a bug, given an
old "good" commit object name and a later "bad" commit object name. old "good" commit object name and a later "bad" commit object name.


@ -215,13 +215,13 @@ tweaks (e.g., s/#define DEBUG 0/#define DEBUG 1/ in a header file, or
work around other problem this bisection is not interested in") work around other problem this bisection is not interested in")
applied to the revision being tested. applied to the revision being tested.


To cope with such a situation, after the inner git-bisect finds the To cope with such a situation, after the inner `git-bisect` finds the
next revision to test, with the "run" script, you can apply that tweak next revision to test, with the "run" script, you can apply that tweak
before compiling, run the real test, and after the test decides if the before compiling, run the real test, and after the test decides if the
revision (possibly with the needed tweaks) passed the test, rewind the revision (possibly with the needed tweaks) passed the test, rewind the
tree to the pristine state. Finally the "run" script can exit with tree to the pristine state. Finally the "run" script can exit with
the status of the real test to let "git bisect run" command loop to the status of the real test to let the "git bisect run" command loop to
know the outcome. determine the outcome.


EXAMPLES EXAMPLES
-------- --------

4
Documentation/git-blame.txt

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ last modified the line. Optionally, start annotating from the given revision.
Also it can limit the range of lines annotated. Also it can limit the range of lines annotated.


This report doesn't tell you anything about lines which have been deleted or This report doesn't tell you anything about lines which have been deleted or
replaced; you need to use a tool such as linkgit:git-diff[1] or the "pickaxe" replaced; you need to use a tool such as `git-diff` or the "pickaxe"
interface briefly mentioned in the following paragraph. interface briefly mentioned in the following paragraph.


Apart from supporting file annotation, git also supports searching the Apart from supporting file annotation, git also supports searching the
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ include::blame-options.txt[]
file (see `-M`). The first number listed is the score. file (see `-M`). The first number listed is the score.
This is the number of alphanumeric characters detected This is the number of alphanumeric characters detected
to be moved between or within files. This must be above to be moved between or within files. This must be above
a certain threshold for git-blame to consider those lines a certain threshold for `git-blame` to consider those lines
of code to have been moved. of code to have been moved.


-f:: -f::

8
Documentation/git-branch.txt

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
new branch. new branch.


When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git sets up the When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git sets up the
branch so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from branch so that `git-pull` will appropriately merge from
the remote branch. This behavior may be changed via the global the remote branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
`branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options. overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options.
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.


Use -r together with -d to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it Use -r together with -d to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
in remote repository or if linkgit:git-fetch[1] was configured not to fetch in remote repository or if `git-fetch` was configured not to fetch
them again. See also 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for way to them again. See also 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for way to
clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches. clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.


@ -107,14 +107,14 @@ OPTIONS
Display the full sha1s in output listing rather than abbreviating them. Display the full sha1s in output listing rather than abbreviating them.


--track:: --track::
When creating a new branch, set up configuration so that git-pull When creating a new branch, set up configuration so that `git-pull`
will automatically retrieve data from the start point, which must be will automatically retrieve data from the start point, which must be
a branch. Use this if you always pull from the same upstream branch a branch. Use this if you always pull from the same upstream branch
into the new branch, and if you don't want to use "git pull into the new branch, and if you don't want to use "git pull
<repository> <refspec>" explicitly. This behavior is the default <repository> <refspec>" explicitly. This behavior is the default
when the start point is a remote branch. Set the when the start point is a remote branch. Set the
branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you want branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you want
git-checkout and git-branch to always behave as if '--no-track' were `git-checkout` and `git-branch` to always behave as if '--no-track' were
given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
start-point is either a local or remote branch. start-point is either a local or remote branch.



27
Documentation/git-bundle.txt

@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Some workflows require that one or more branches of development on one
machine be replicated on another machine, but the two machines cannot machine be replicated on another machine, but the two machines cannot
be directly connected so the interactive git protocols (git, ssh, be directly connected so the interactive git protocols (git, ssh,
rsync, http) cannot be used. This command provides support for rsync, http) cannot be used. This command provides support for
git-fetch and git-pull to operate by packaging objects and references `git-fetch` and `git-pull` to operate by packaging objects and references
in an archive at the originating machine, then importing those into in an archive at the originating machine, then importing those into
another repository using linkgit:git-fetch[1] and linkgit:git-pull[1] another repository using `git-fetch` and `git-pull`
after moving the archive by some means (i.e., by sneakernet). As no after moving the archive by some means (i.e., by sneakernet). As no
direct connection between repositories exists, the user must specify a direct connection between repositories exists, the user must specify a
basis for the bundle that is held by the destination repository: the basis for the bundle that is held by the destination repository: the
@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ OPTIONS


create <file>:: create <file>::
Used to create a bundle named 'file'. This requires the Used to create a bundle named 'file'. This requires the
git-rev-list arguments to define the bundle contents. `git-rev-list` arguments to define the bundle contents.


verify <file>:: verify <file>::
Used to check that a bundle file is valid and will apply Used to check that a bundle file is valid and will apply
cleanly to the current repository. This includes checks on the cleanly to the current repository. This includes checks on the
bundle format itself as well as checking that the prerequisite bundle format itself as well as checking that the prerequisite
commits exist and are fully linked in the current repository. commits exist and are fully linked in the current repository.
git-bundle prints a list of missing commits, if any, and exits `git-bundle` prints a list of missing commits, if any, and exits
with non-zero status. with non-zero status.


list-heads <file>:: list-heads <file>::
@ -51,16 +51,15 @@ list-heads <file>::
printed out. printed out.


unbundle <file>:: unbundle <file>::
Passes the objects in the bundle to linkgit:git-index-pack[1] Passes the objects in the bundle to `git-index-pack`
for storage in the repository, then prints the names of all for storage in the repository, then prints the names of all
defined references. If a reflist is given, only references defined references. If a reflist is given, only references
matching those in the given list are printed. This command is matching those in the given list are printed. This command is
really plumbing, intended to be called only by really plumbing, intended to be called only by `git-fetch`.
linkgit:git-fetch[1].


[git-rev-list-args...]:: [git-rev-list-args...]::
A list of arguments, acceptable to git-rev-parse and A list of arguments, acceptable to `git-rev-parse` and
git-rev-list, that specify the specific objects and references `git-rev-list`, that specify the specific objects and references
to transport. For example, "master~10..master" causes the to transport. For example, "master~10..master" causes the
current master reference to be packaged along with all objects current master reference to be packaged along with all objects
added since its 10th ancestor commit. There is no explicit added since its 10th ancestor commit. There is no explicit
@ -70,16 +69,16 @@ unbundle <file>::


[refname...]:: [refname...]::
A list of references used to limit the references reported as A list of references used to limit the references reported as
available. This is principally of use to git-fetch, which available. This is principally of use to `git-fetch`, which
expects to receive only those references asked for and not expects to receive only those references asked for and not
necessarily everything in the pack (in this case, git-bundle is necessarily everything in the pack (in this case, `git-bundle` is
acting like linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1]). acting like `git-fetch-pack`).


SPECIFYING REFERENCES SPECIFYING REFERENCES
--------------------- ---------------------


git-bundle will only package references that are shown by `git-bundle` will only package references that are shown by
git-show-ref: this includes heads, tags, and remote heads. References `git-show-ref`: this includes heads, tags, and remote heads. References
such as master~1 cannot be packaged, but are perfectly suitable for such as master~1 cannot be packaged, but are perfectly suitable for
defining the basis. More than one reference may be packaged, and more defining the basis. More than one reference may be packaged, and more
than one basis can be specified. The objects packaged are those not than one basis can be specified. The objects packaged are those not

2
Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ refname expressions (see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]). Namely:
. colon `:` is used as in `srcref:dstref` to mean "use srcref\'s . colon `:` is used as in `srcref:dstref` to mean "use srcref\'s
value and store it in dstref" in fetch and push operations. value and store it in dstref" in fetch and push operations.
It may also be used to select a specific object such as with It may also be used to select a specific object such as with
linkgit:git-cat-file[1] "git cat-file blob v1.3.3:refs.c". `git-cat-file`: "git cat-file blob v1.3.3:refs.c".




GIT GIT

2
Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt

@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ $ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 git checkout-index -f --
which will force all existing `*.h` files to be replaced with their which will force all existing `*.h` files to be replaced with their
cached copies. If an empty command line implied "all", then this would cached copies. If an empty command line implied "all", then this would
force-refresh everything in the index, which was not the point. But force-refresh everything in the index, which was not the point. But
since git-checkout-index accepts --stdin it would be faster to use: since `git-checkout-index` accepts --stdin it would be faster to use:


---------------- ----------------
$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | git checkout-index -f -z --stdin $ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | git checkout-index -f -z --stdin

4
Documentation/git-checkout.txt

@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ OPTIONS


-t:: -t::
--track:: --track::
When creating a new branch, set up configuration so that git-pull When creating a new branch, set up configuration so that `git-pull`
will automatically retrieve data from the start point, which must be will automatically retrieve data from the start point, which must be
a branch. Use this if you always pull from the same upstream branch a branch. Use this if you always pull from the same upstream branch
into the new branch, and if you don't want to use "git pull into the new branch, and if you don't want to use "git pull
<repository> <refspec>" explicitly. This behavior is the default <repository> <refspec>" explicitly. This behavior is the default
when the start point is a remote branch. Set the when the start point is a remote branch. Set the
branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you want branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you want
git-checkout and git-branch to always behave as if '--no-track' were `git-checkout` and `git-branch` to always behave as if '--no-track' were
given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
start-point is either a local or remote branch. start-point is either a local or remote branch.



2
Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ OPTIONS
------- -------
<commit>:: <commit>::
Commit to cherry-pick. Commit to cherry-pick.
For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see the
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]. "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].


-e:: -e::

8
Documentation/git-cherry.txt

@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
The changeset (or "diff") of each commit between the fork-point and <head> The changeset (or "diff") of each commit between the fork-point and <head>
is compared against each commit between the fork-point and <upstream>. is compared against each commit between the fork-point and <upstream>.
The commits are compared with their 'patch id', obtained from linkgit:git-patch-id[1] The commits are compared with their 'patch id', obtained from
program. the `git-patch-id` program.


Every commit that doesn't exist in the <upstream> branch Every commit that doesn't exist in the <upstream> branch
has its id (sha1) reported, prefixed by a symbol. The ones that have has its id (sha1) reported, prefixed by a symbol. The ones that have
@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ to and including <limit> are not reported:
\__*__*__<limit>__-__+__> <head> \__*__*__<limit>__-__+__> <head>




Because git-cherry compares the changeset rather than the commit id Because `git-cherry` compares the changeset rather than the commit id
(sha1), you can use git-cherry to find out if a commit you made locally (sha1), you can use `git-cherry` to find out if a commit you made locally
has been applied <upstream> under a different commit id. For example, has been applied <upstream> under a different commit id. For example,
this will happen if you're feeding patches <upstream> via email rather this will happen if you're feeding patches <upstream> via email rather
than pushing or pulling commits directly. than pushing or pulling commits directly.

4
Documentation/git-citool.txt

@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ DESCRIPTION
A Tcl/Tk based graphical interface to review modified files, stage A Tcl/Tk based graphical interface to review modified files, stage
them into the index, enter a commit message and record the new them into the index, enter a commit message and record the new
commit onto the current branch. This interface is an alternative commit onto the current branch. This interface is an alternative
to the less interactive linkgit:git-commit[1] program. to the less interactive `git-commit` program.


git-citool is actually a standard alias for 'git gui citool'. `git-citool` is actually a standard alias for `git gui citool`.
See linkgit:git-gui[1] for more details. See linkgit:git-gui[1] for more details.


Author Author

4
Documentation/git-clean.txt

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OPTIONS


-f:: -f::
If the git configuration specifies clean.requireForce as true, If the git configuration specifies clean.requireForce as true,
git-clean will refuse to run unless given -f or -n. `git-clean` will refuse to run unless given -f or -n.


-n:: -n::
--dry-run:: --dry-run::
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ OPTIONS
-x:: -x::
Don't use the ignore rules. This allows removing all untracked Don't use the ignore rules. This allows removing all untracked
files, including build products. This can be used (possibly in files, including build products. This can be used (possibly in
conjunction with linkgit:git-reset[1]) to create a pristine conjunction with `git-reset`) to create a pristine
working directory to test a clean build. working directory to test a clean build.


-X:: -X::

12
Documentation/git-clone.txt

@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ it unless you understand what it does. If you clone your
repository using this option and then delete branches (or use any repository using this option and then delete branches (or use any
other git command that makes any existing commit unreferenced) in the other git command that makes any existing commit unreferenced) in the
source repository, some objects may become unreferenced (or dangling). source repository, some objects may become unreferenced (or dangling).
These objects may be removed by normal git operations (such as git-commit[1]) These objects may be removed by normal git operations (such as `git-commit`)
which automatically call git-gc[1]. If these objects are removed and which automatically call `git gc --auto`. (See linkgit:git-gc[1].)
were referenced by the cloned repository, then the cloned repository If these objects are removed and were referenced by the cloned repository,
will become corrupt. then the cloned repository will become corrupt.






@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ will become corrupt.
--quiet:: --quiet::
-q:: -q::
Operate quietly. This flag is passed to "rsync" and Operate quietly. This flag is passed to "rsync" and
"git-fetch-pack" commands when given. `git-fetch-pack` commands when given.


--no-checkout:: --no-checkout::
-n:: -n::
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ will become corrupt.
--upload-pack <upload-pack>:: --upload-pack <upload-pack>::
-u <upload-pack>:: -u <upload-pack>::
When given, and the repository to clone from is handled When given, and the repository to clone from is handled
by 'git-fetch-pack', '--exec=<upload-pack>' is passed to by `git-fetch-pack`, `--exec=<upload-pack>` is passed to
the command to specify non-default path for the command the command to specify non-default path for the command
run on the other end. run on the other end.



2
Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt

@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ is taken from the configuration items user.name and user.email, or, if not
present, system user name and fully qualified hostname. present, system user name and fully qualified hostname.


A commit comment is read from stdin. If a changelog A commit comment is read from stdin. If a changelog
entry is not provided via "<" redirection, "git-commit-tree" will just wait entry is not provided via "<" redirection, `git-commit-tree` will just wait
for one to be entered and terminated with ^D. for one to be entered and terminated with ^D.





20
Documentation/git-commit.txt

@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ commit along with a log message describing the changes you have made.


The content to be added can be specified in several ways: The content to be added can be specified in several ways:


1. by using linkgit:git-add[1] to incrementally "add" changes to the 1. by using `git-add` to incrementally "add" changes to the
index before using the 'commit' command (Note: even modified index before using the 'commit' command (Note: even modified
files must be "added"); files must be "added");


2. by using linkgit:git-rm[1] to remove files from the working tree 2. by using `git-rm` to remove files from the working tree
and the index, again before using the 'commit' command; and the index, again before using the 'commit' command;


3. by listing files as arguments to the 'commit' command, in which 3. by listing files as arguments to the 'commit' command, in which
@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ The content to be added can be specified in several ways:
by one which files should be part of the commit, before finalizing the by one which files should be part of the commit, before finalizing the
operation. Currently, this is done by invoking `git-add --interactive`. operation. Currently, this is done by invoking `git-add --interactive`.


The linkgit:git-status[1] command can be used to obtain a The `git-status` command can be used to obtain a
summary of what is included by any of the above for the next summary of what is included by any of the above for the next
commit by giving the same set of parameters you would give to commit by giving the same set of parameters you would give to
this command. this command.


If you make a commit and then found a mistake immediately after If you make a commit and then find a mistake immediately after
that, you can recover from it with linkgit:git-reset[1]. that, you can recover from it with `git-reset`.




OPTIONS OPTIONS
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ EXAMPLES
-------- --------
When recording your own work, the contents of modified files in When recording your own work, the contents of modified files in
your working tree are temporarily stored to a staging area your working tree are temporarily stored to a staging area
called the "index" with linkgit:git-add[1]. A file can be called the "index" with `git-add`. A file can be
reverted back, only in the index but not in the working tree, reverted back, only in the index but not in the working tree,
to that of the last commit with `git reset HEAD -- <file>`, to that of the last commit with `git reset HEAD -- <file>`,
which effectively reverts `git-add` and prevents the changes to which effectively reverts `git-add` and prevents the changes to
@ -264,13 +264,13 @@ $ git commit
this second commit would record the changes to `hello.c` and this second commit would record the changes to `hello.c` and
`hello.h` as expected. `hello.h` as expected.


After a merge (initiated by either linkgit:git-merge[1] or After a merge (initiated by `git-merge` or `git-pull`) stops
linkgit:git-pull[1]) stops because of conflicts, cleanly merged because of conflicts, cleanly merged
paths are already staged to be committed for you, and paths that paths are already staged to be committed for you, and paths that
conflicted are left in unmerged state. You would have to first conflicted are left in unmerged state. You would have to first
check which paths are conflicting with linkgit:git-status[1] check which paths are conflicting with `git-status`
and after fixing them manually in your working tree, you would and after fixing them manually in your working tree, you would
stage the result as usual with linkgit:git-add[1]: stage the result as usual with `git-add`:


------------ ------------
$ git status | grep unmerged $ git status | grep unmerged

12
Documentation/git-config.txt

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ you want to handle the lines that do *not* match the regex, just
prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also <<EXAMPLES>>). prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also <<EXAMPLES>>).


The type specifier can be either '--int' or '--bool', which will make The type specifier can be either '--int' or '--bool', which will make
'git-config' ensure that the variable(s) are of the given type and `git-config` ensure that the variable(s) are of the given type and
convert the value to the canonical form (simple decimal number for int, convert the value to the canonical form (simple decimal number for int,
a "true" or "false" string for bool). If no type specifier is passed, a "true" or "false" string for bool). If no type specifier is passed,
no checks or transformations are performed on the value. no checks or transformations are performed on the value.
@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
List all variables set in config file. List all variables set in config file.


--bool:: --bool::
git-config will ensure that the output is "true" or "false" `git-config` will ensure that the output is "true" or "false"


--int:: --int::
git-config will ensure that the output is a simple `git-config` will ensure that the output is a simple
decimal number. An optional value suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g' decimal number. An optional value suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g'
in the config file will cause the value to be multiplied in the config file will cause the value to be multiplied
by 1024, 1048576, or 1073741824 prior to output. by 1024, 1048576, or 1073741824 prior to output.
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ FILES
----- -----


If not set explicitly with '--file', there are three files where If not set explicitly with '--file', there are three files where
git-config will search for configuration options: `git-config` will search for configuration options:


$GIT_DIR/config:: $GIT_DIR/config::
Repository specific configuration file. (The filename is Repository specific configuration file. (The filename is
@ -179,12 +179,12 @@ $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig::
If no further options are given, all reading options will read all of these If no further options are given, all reading options will read all of these
files that are available. If the global or the system-wide configuration files that are available. If the global or the system-wide configuration
file are not available they will be ignored. If the repository configuration file are not available they will be ignored. If the repository configuration
file is not available or readable, git-config will exit with a non-zero file is not available or readable, `git-config` will exit with a non-zero
error code. However, in neither case will an error message be issued. error code. However, in neither case will an error message be issued.


All writing options will per default write to the repository specific All writing options will per default write to the repository specific
configuration file. Note that this also affects options like '--replace-all' configuration file. Note that this also affects options like '--replace-all'
and '--unset'. *git-config will only ever change one file at a time*. and '--unset'. *`git-config` will only ever change one file at a time*.


You can override these rules either by command line options or by environment You can override these rules either by command line options or by environment
variables. The '--global' and the '--system' options will limit the file used variables. The '--global' and the '--system' options will limit the file used

7
Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt

@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ git-cvsexportcommit - Export a single commit to a CVS checkout


SYNOPSIS SYNOPSIS
-------- --------
'git cvsexportcommit' [-h] [-u] [-v] [-c] [-P] [-p] [-a] [-d cvsroot] [-w cvsworkdir] [-W] [-f] [-m msgprefix] [PARENTCOMMIT] COMMITID 'git cvsexportcommit' [-h] [-u] [-v] [-c] [-P] [-p] [-a] [-d cvsroot]
[-w cvsworkdir] [-W] [-f] [-m msgprefix] [PARENTCOMMIT] COMMITID




DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
@ -26,8 +27,8 @@ by default.


Supports file additions, removals, and commits that affect binary files. Supports file additions, removals, and commits that affect binary files.


If the commit is a merge commit, you must tell git-cvsexportcommit what parent If the commit is a merge commit, you must tell `git-cvsexportcommit` what
should the changeset be done against. parent the changeset should be done against.


OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------

18
Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt

@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ Splitting the CVS log into patch sets is done by 'cvsps'.
At least version 2.1 is required. At least version 2.1 is required.


You should *never* do any work of your own on the branches that are You should *never* do any work of your own on the branches that are
created by git-cvsimport. By default initial import will create and populate a created by `git-cvsimport`. By default initial import will create and populate a
"master" branch from the CVS repository's main branch which you're free "master" branch from the CVS repository's main branch which you're free
to work with; after that, you need to 'git-merge' incremental imports, or to work with; after that, you need to `git-merge` incremental imports, or
any CVS branches, yourself. It is advisable to specify a named remote via any CVS branches, yourself. It is advisable to specify a named remote via
-r to separate and protect the incoming branches. -r to separate and protect the incoming branches.


@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ OPTIONS
-d <CVSROOT>:: -d <CVSROOT>::
The root of the CVS archive. May be local (a simple path) or remote; The root of the CVS archive. May be local (a simple path) or remote;
currently, only the :local:, :ext: and :pserver: access methods currently, only the :local:, :ext: and :pserver: access methods
are supported. If not given, git-cvsimport will try to read it are supported. If not given, `git-cvsimport` will try to read it
from `CVS/Root`. If no such file exists, it checks for the from `CVS/Root`. If no such file exists, it checks for the
`CVSROOT` environment variable. `CVSROOT` environment variable.


<CVS_module>:: <CVS_module>::
The CVS module you want to import. Relative to <CVSROOT>. The CVS module you want to import. Relative to <CVSROOT>.
If not given, git-cvsimport tries to read it from If not given, `git-cvsimport` tries to read it from
`CVS/Repository`. `CVS/Repository`.


-C <target-dir>:: -C <target-dir>::
@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ OPTIONS
-r <remote>:: -r <remote>::
The git remote to import this CVS repository into. The git remote to import this CVS repository into.
Moves all CVS branches into remotes/<remote>/<branch> Moves all CVS branches into remotes/<remote>/<branch>
akin to the git-clone --use-separate-remote option. akin to the `git-clone` "--use-separate-remote" option.


-o <branch-for-HEAD>:: -o <branch-for-HEAD>::
When no remote is specified (via -r) the 'HEAD' branch When no remote is specified (via -r) the 'HEAD' branch
from CVS is imported to the 'origin' branch within the git from CVS is imported to the 'origin' branch within the git
repository, as 'HEAD' already has a special meaning for git. repository, as 'HEAD' already has a special meaning for git.
When a remote is specified the 'HEAD' branch is named When a remote is specified the 'HEAD' branch is named
remotes/<remote>/master mirroring git-clone behaviour. remotes/<remote>/master mirroring `git-clone` behaviour.
Use this option if you want to import into a different Use this option if you want to import into a different
branch. branch.
+ +
@ -136,17 +136,17 @@ This option can be used several times to provide several detection regexes.


--------- ---------
+ +
git-cvsimport will make it appear as those authors had `git-cvsimport` will make it appear as those authors had
their GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL set properly their GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL set properly
all along. all along.
+ +
For convenience, this data is saved to `$GIT_DIR/cvs-authors` For convenience, this data is saved to `$GIT_DIR/cvs-authors`
each time the '-A' option is provided and read from that same each time the '-A' option is provided and read from that same
file each time git-cvsimport is run. file each time `git-cvsimport` is run.
+ +
It is not recommended to use this feature if you intend to It is not recommended to use this feature if you intend to
export changes back to CVS again later with export changes back to CVS again later with
linkgit:git-cvsexportcommit[1]. `git-cvsexportcommit`.


-h:: -h::
Print a short usage message and exit. Print a short usage message and exit.

43
Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt

@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ over pserver for anonymous CVS access.


CVS clients cannot tag, branch or perform GIT merges. CVS clients cannot tag, branch or perform GIT merges.


git-cvsserver maps GIT branches to CVS modules. This is very different `git-cvsserver` maps GIT branches to CVS modules. This is very different
from what most CVS users would expect since in CVS modules usually represent from what most CVS users would expect since in CVS modules usually represent
one or more directories. one or more directories.


@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ looks like
------ ------
No special setup is needed for SSH access, other than having GIT tools No special setup is needed for SSH access, other than having GIT tools
in the PATH. If you have clients that do not accept the CVS_SERVER in the PATH. If you have clients that do not accept the CVS_SERVER
environment variable, you can rename git-cvsserver to cvs. environment variable, you can rename `git-cvsserver` to `cvs`.


Note: Newer CVS versions (>= 1.12.11) also support specifying Note: Newer CVS versions (>= 1.12.11) also support specifying
CVS_SERVER directly in CVSROOT like CVS_SERVER directly in CVSROOT like
@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ cvs -d ":ext;CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver:user@server/path/repo.git" co <HEAD_name>
------ ------
This has the advantage that it will be saved in your 'CVS/Root' files and This has the advantage that it will be saved in your 'CVS/Root' files and
you don't need to worry about always setting the correct environment you don't need to worry about always setting the correct environment
variable. SSH users restricted to git-shell don't need to override the default variable. SSH users restricted to `git-shell` don't need to override the default
with CVS_SERVER (and shouldn't) as git-shell understands `cvs` to mean with CVS_SERVER (and shouldn't) as `git-shell` understands `cvs` to mean
git-cvsserver and pretends that the other end runs the real cvs better. `git-cvsserver` and pretends that the other end runs the real `cvs` better.
-- --
2. For each repo that you want accessible from CVS you need to edit config in 2. For each repo that you want accessible from CVS you need to edit config in
the repo and add the following section. the repo and add the following section.
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ git-cvsserver and pretends that the other end runs the real cvs better.
logfile=/path/to/logfile logfile=/path/to/logfile


------ ------
Note: you need to ensure each user that is going to invoke git-cvsserver has Note: you need to ensure each user that is going to invoke `git-cvsserver` has
write access to the log file and to the database (see write access to the log file and to the database (see
<<dbbackend,Database Backend>>. If you want to offer write access over <<dbbackend,Database Backend>>. If you want to offer write access over
SSH, the users of course also need write access to the git repository itself. SSH, the users of course also need write access to the git repository itself.
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ allowing access over SSH.
automatically saving it in your 'CVS/Root' files, then you need to set them automatically saving it in your 'CVS/Root' files, then you need to set them
explicitly in your environment. CVSROOT should be set as per normal, but the explicitly in your environment. CVSROOT should be set as per normal, but the
directory should point at the appropriate git repo. As above, for SSH clients directory should point at the appropriate git repo. As above, for SSH clients
_not_ restricted to git-shell, CVS_SERVER should be set to git-cvsserver. _not_ restricted to `git-shell`, CVS_SERVER should be set to `git-cvsserver`.
+ +
-- --
------ ------
@ -178,27 +178,27 @@ allowing access over SSH.
Database Backend Database Backend
---------------- ----------------


git-cvsserver uses one database per git head (i.e. CVS module) to `git-cvsserver` uses one database per git head (i.e. CVS module) to
store information about the repository for faster access. The store information about the repository for faster access. The
database doesn't contain any persistent data and can be completely database doesn't contain any persistent data and can be completely
regenerated from the git repository at any time. The database regenerated from the git repository at any time. The database
needs to be updated (i.e. written to) after every commit. needs to be updated (i.e. written to) after every commit.


If the commit is done directly by using git (as opposed to If the commit is done directly by using `git` (as opposed to
using git-cvsserver) the update will need to happen on the using `git-cvsserver`) the update will need to happen on the
next repository access by git-cvsserver, independent of next repository access by `git-cvsserver`, independent of
access method and requested operation. access method and requested operation.


That means that even if you offer only read access (e.g. by using That means that even if you offer only read access (e.g. by using
the pserver method), git-cvsserver should have write access to the pserver method), `git-cvsserver` should have write access to
the database to work reliably (otherwise you need to make sure the database to work reliably (otherwise you need to make sure
that the database is up-to-date any time git-cvsserver is executed). that the database is up-to-date any time `git-cvsserver` is executed).


By default it uses SQLite databases in the git directory, named By default it uses SQLite databases in the git directory, named
`gitcvs.<module_name>.sqlite`. Note that the SQLite backend creates `gitcvs.<module_name>.sqlite`. Note that the SQLite backend creates
temporary files in the same directory as the database file on temporary files in the same directory as the database file on
write so it might not be enough to grant the users using write so it might not be enough to grant the users using
git-cvsserver write access to the database file without granting `git-cvsserver` write access to the database file without granting
them write access to the directory, too. them write access to the directory, too.


You can configure the database backend with the following You can configure the database backend with the following
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ configuration variables:
Configuring database backend Configuring database backend
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


git-cvsserver uses the Perl DBI module. Please also read `git-cvsserver` uses the Perl DBI module. Please also read
its documentation if changing these variables, especially its documentation if changing these variables, especially
about `DBI->connect()`. about `DBI->connect()`.


@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ In `dbdriver` and `dbuser` you can use the following variables:
%a:: %a::
access method (one of "ext" or "pserver") access method (one of "ext" or "pserver")
%u:: %u::
Name of the user running git-cvsserver. Name of the user running `git-cvsserver`.
If no name can be determined, the If no name can be determined, the
numeric uid is used. numeric uid is used.


@ -280,13 +280,13 @@ To get a checkout with the Eclipse CVS client:
Protocol notes: If you are using anonymous access via pserver, just select that. Protocol notes: If you are using anonymous access via pserver, just select that.
Those using SSH access should choose the 'ext' protocol, and configure 'ext' Those using SSH access should choose the 'ext' protocol, and configure 'ext'
access on the Preferences->Team->CVS->ExtConnection pane. Set CVS_SERVER to access on the Preferences->Team->CVS->ExtConnection pane. Set CVS_SERVER to
'git-cvsserver'. Note that password support is not good when using 'ext', `git-cvsserver`. Note that password support is not good when using 'ext',
you will definitely want to have SSH keys setup. you will definitely want to have SSH keys setup.


Alternatively, you can just use the non-standard extssh protocol that Eclipse Alternatively, you can just use the non-standard extssh protocol that Eclipse
offer. In that case CVS_SERVER is ignored, and you will have to replace offer. In that case CVS_SERVER is ignored, and you will have to replace
the cvs utility on the server with git-cvsserver or manipulate your `.bashrc` the cvs utility on the server with `git-cvsserver` or manipulate your `.bashrc`
so that calling 'cvs' effectively calls git-cvsserver. so that calling 'cvs' effectively calls `git-cvsserver`.


Clients known to work Clients known to work
--------------------- ---------------------
@ -328,14 +328,13 @@ is left blank. But if `gitcvs.allbinary` is set to "guess", then
the correct '-k' mode will be guessed based on the contents of the correct '-k' mode will be guessed based on the contents of
the file. the file.


For best consistency with cvs, it is probably best to override the For best consistency with `cvs`, it is probably best to override the
defaults by setting `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` to true, defaults by setting `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` to true,
and `gitcvs.allbinary` to "guess". and `gitcvs.allbinary` to "guess".


Dependencies Dependencies
------------ ------------

`git-cvsserver` depends on DBD::SQLite.
git-cvsserver depends on DBD::SQLite.


Copyright and Authors Copyright and Authors
--------------------- ---------------------

12
Documentation/git-daemon.txt

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ that service if it is enabled.
It verifies that the directory has the magic file "git-daemon-export-ok", and It verifies that the directory has the magic file "git-daemon-export-ok", and
it will refuse to export any git directory that hasn't explicitly been marked it will refuse to export any git directory that hasn't explicitly been marked
for export this way (unless the '--export-all' parameter is specified). If you for export this way (unless the '--export-all' parameter is specified). If you
pass some directory paths as 'git-daemon' arguments, you can further restrict pass some directory paths as `git-daemon` arguments, you can further restrict
the offers to a whitelist comprising of those. the offers to a whitelist comprising of those.


By default, only `upload-pack` service is enabled, which serves By default, only `upload-pack` service is enabled, which serves
@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ OPTIONS
--strict-paths:: --strict-paths::
Match paths exactly (i.e. don't allow "/foo/repo" when the real path is Match paths exactly (i.e. don't allow "/foo/repo" when the real path is
"/foo/repo.git" or "/foo/repo/.git") and don't do user-relative paths. "/foo/repo.git" or "/foo/repo/.git") and don't do user-relative paths.
git-daemon will refuse to start when this option is enabled and no `git-daemon` will refuse to start when this option is enabled and no
whitelist is specified. whitelist is specified.


--base-path:: --base-path::
Remap all the path requests as relative to the given path. Remap all the path requests as relative to the given path.
This is sort of "GIT root" - if you run git-daemon with This is sort of "GIT root" - if you run `git-daemon` with
'--base-path=/srv/git' on example.com, then if you later try to pull '--base-path=/srv/git' on example.com, then if you later try to pull
'git://example.com/hello.git', `git-daemon` will interpret the path 'git://example.com/hello.git', `git-daemon` will interpret the path
as '/srv/git/hello.git'. as '/srv/git/hello.git'.
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ $ grep 9418 /etc/services
git 9418/tcp # Git Version Control System git 9418/tcp # Git Version Control System
------------ ------------


git-daemon as inetd server:: `git-daemon` as inetd server::
To set up `git-daemon` as an inetd service that handles any To set up `git-daemon` as an inetd service that handles any
repository under the whitelisted set of directories, /pub/foo repository under the whitelisted set of directories, /pub/foo
and /pub/bar, place an entry like the following into and /pub/bar, place an entry like the following into
@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ git-daemon as inetd server::
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------




git-daemon as inetd server for virtual hosts:: `git-daemon` as inetd server for virtual hosts::
To set up `git-daemon` as an inetd service that handles To set up `git-daemon` as an inetd service that handles
repositories for different virtual hosts, `www.example.com` repositories for different virtual hosts, `www.example.com`
and `www.example.org`, place an entry like the following into and `www.example.org`, place an entry like the following into
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ clients, a symlink from `/software` into the appropriate
default repository could be made as well. default repository could be made as well.




git-daemon as regular daemon for virtual hosts:: `git-daemon` as regular daemon for virtual hosts::
To set up `git-daemon` as a regular, non-inetd service that To set up `git-daemon` as a regular, non-inetd service that
handles repositories for multiple virtual hosts based on handles repositories for multiple virtual hosts based on
their IP addresses, start the daemon like this: their IP addresses, start the daemon like this:

8
Documentation/git-describe.txt

@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ of commits which would be displayed by "git log v1.0.4..parent".
The hash suffix is "-g" + 7-char abbreviation for the tip commit The hash suffix is "-g" + 7-char abbreviation for the tip commit
of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`). of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`).


Doing a "git-describe" on a tag-name will just show the tag name: Doing a `git-describe` on a tag-name will just show the tag name:


[torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe v1.0.4 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe v1.0.4
v1.0.4 v1.0.4
@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ closest tagname without any suffix:
SEARCH STRATEGY SEARCH STRATEGY
--------------- ---------------


For each committish supplied "git-describe" will first look for For each committish supplied, `git-describe` will first look for
a tag which tags exactly that commit. Annotated tags will always a tag which tags exactly that commit. Annotated tags will always
be preferred over lightweight tags, and tags with newer dates will be preferred over lightweight tags, and tags with newer dates will
always be preferred over tags with older dates. If an exact match always be preferred over tags with older dates. If an exact match
is found, its name will be output and searching will stop. is found, its name will be output and searching will stop.


If an exact match was not found "git-describe" will walk back If an exact match was not found, `git-describe` will walk back
through the commit history to locate an ancestor commit which through the commit history to locate an ancestor commit which
has been tagged. The ancestor's tag will be output along with an has been tagged. The ancestor's tag will be output along with an
abbreviation of the input committish's SHA1. abbreviation of the input committish's SHA1.
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ abbreviation of the input committish's SHA1.
If multiple tags were found during the walk then the tag which If multiple tags were found during the walk then the tag which
has the fewest commits different from the input committish will be has the fewest commits different from the input committish will be
selected and output. Here fewest commits different is defined as selected and output. Here fewest commits different is defined as
the number of commits which would be shown by "git log tag..input" the number of commits which would be shown by `git log tag..input`
will be the smallest number of commits possible. will be the smallest number of commits possible.





2
Documentation/git-diff-files.txt

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
Compares the files in the working tree and the index. When paths Compares the files in the working tree and the index. When paths
are specified, compares only those named paths. Otherwise all are specified, compares only those named paths. Otherwise all
entries in the index are compared. The output format is the entries in the index are compared. The output format is the
same as "git-diff-index" and "git-diff-tree". same as for `git-diff-index` and `git-diff-tree`.


OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------

26
Documentation/git-diff-index.txt

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
-m:: -m::
By default, files recorded in the index but not checked By default, files recorded in the index but not checked
out are reported as deleted. This flag makes out are reported as deleted. This flag makes
"git-diff-index" say that all non-checked-out files are up `git-diff-index` say that all non-checked-out files are up
to date. to date.


Output format Output format
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Cached Mode
If '--cached' is specified, it allows you to ask: If '--cached' is specified, it allows you to ask:


show me the differences between HEAD and the current index show me the differences between HEAD and the current index
contents (the ones I'd write with a "git-write-tree") contents (the ones I'd write using `git-write-tree`)


For example, let's say that you have worked on your working directory, updated For example, let's say that you have worked on your working directory, updated
some files in the index and are ready to commit. You want to see exactly some files in the index and are ready to commit. You want to see exactly
@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ object and compare it that way, and to do that, you just do
git diff-index --cached HEAD git diff-index --cached HEAD


Example: let's say I had renamed `commit.c` to `git-commit.c`, and I had Example: let's say I had renamed `commit.c` to `git-commit.c`, and I had
done an "git-update-index" to make that effective in the index file. done an `update-index` to make that effective in the index file.
"git diff-files" wouldn't show anything at all, since the index file `git diff-files` wouldn't show anything at all, since the index file
matches my working directory. But doing a "git-diff-index" does: matches my working directory. But doing a `git-diff-index` does:


torvalds@ppc970:~/git> git diff-index --cached HEAD torvalds@ppc970:~/git> git diff-index --cached HEAD
-100644 blob 4161aecc6700a2eb579e842af0b7f22b98443f74 commit.c -100644 blob 4161aecc6700a2eb579e842af0b7f22b98443f74 commit.c
@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ matches my working directory. But doing a "git-diff-index" does:


You can see easily that the above is a rename. You can see easily that the above is a rename.


In fact, "git diff-index --cached" *should* always be entirely equivalent to In fact, `git diff-index --cached` *should* always be entirely equivalent to
actually doing a "git-write-tree" and comparing that. Except this one is much actually doing a `git-write-tree` and comparing that. Except this one is much
nicer for the case where you just want to check where you are. nicer for the case where you just want to check where you are.


So doing a "git-diff-index --cached" is basically very useful when you are So doing a `git-diff-index --cached` is basically very useful when you are
asking yourself "what have I already marked for being committed, and asking yourself "what have I already marked for being committed, and
what's the difference to a previous tree". what's the difference to a previous tree".


@ -82,20 +82,20 @@ Non-cached Mode
--------------- ---------------
The "non-cached" mode takes a different approach, and is potentially The "non-cached" mode takes a different approach, and is potentially
the more useful of the two in that what it does can't be emulated with the more useful of the two in that what it does can't be emulated with
a "git-write-tree" + "git-diff-tree". Thus that's the default mode. a `git-write-tree` + `git-diff-tree`. Thus that's the default mode.
The non-cached version asks the question: The non-cached version asks the question:


show me the differences between HEAD and the currently checked out show me the differences between HEAD and the currently checked out
tree - index contents _and_ files that aren't up-to-date tree - index contents _and_ files that aren't up-to-date


which is obviously a very useful question too, since that tells you what which is obviously a very useful question too, since that tells you what
you *could* commit. Again, the output matches the "git-diff-tree -r" you *could* commit. Again, the output matches the `git-diff-tree -r`
output to a tee, but with a twist. output to a tee, but with a twist.


The twist is that if some file doesn't match the index, we don't have The twist is that if some file doesn't match the index, we don't have
a backing store thing for it, and we use the magic "all-zero" sha1 to a backing store thing for it, and we use the magic "all-zero" sha1 to
show that. So let's say that you have edited `kernel/sched.c`, but show that. So let's say that you have edited `kernel/sched.c`, but
have not actually done a "git-update-index" on it yet - there is no have not actually done a `git-update-index` on it yet - there is no
"object" associated with the new state, and you get: "object" associated with the new state, and you get:


torvalds@ppc970:~/v2.6/linux> git diff-index HEAD torvalds@ppc970:~/v2.6/linux> git diff-index HEAD
@ -106,11 +106,11 @@ not up-to-date and may contain new stuff. The all-zero sha1 means that to
get the real diff, you need to look at the object in the working directory get the real diff, you need to look at the object in the working directory
directly rather than do an object-to-object diff. directly rather than do an object-to-object diff.


NOTE: As with other commands of this type, "git-diff-index" does not NOTE: As with other commands of this type, `git-diff-index` does not
actually look at the contents of the file at all. So maybe actually look at the contents of the file at all. So maybe
`kernel/sched.c` hasn't actually changed, and it's just that you `kernel/sched.c` hasn't actually changed, and it's just that you
touched it. In either case, it's a note that you need to touched it. In either case, it's a note that you need to
"git-update-index" it to make the index be in sync. `git-update-index` it to make the index be in sync.


NOTE: You can have a mixture of files show up as "has been updated" NOTE: You can have a mixture of files show up as "has been updated"
and "is still dirty in the working directory" together. You can always and "is still dirty in the working directory" together. You can always

10
Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Compares the content and mode of the blobs found via two tree objects.
If there is only one <tree-ish> given, the commit is compared with its parents If there is only one <tree-ish> given, the commit is compared with its parents
(see --stdin below). (see --stdin below).


Note that "git-diff-tree" can use the tree encapsulated in a commit object. Note that `git-diff-tree` can use the tree encapsulated in a commit object.


OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------
@ -58,25 +58,25 @@ behavior. This does not apply to the case where two <tree-ish>
separated with a single space are given. separated with a single space are given.


-m:: -m::
By default, "git-diff-tree --stdin" does not show By default, `git-diff-tree --stdin` does not show
differences for merge commits. With this flag, it shows differences for merge commits. With this flag, it shows
differences to that commit from all of its parents. See differences to that commit from all of its parents. See
also '-c'. also '-c'.


-s:: -s::
By default, "git-diff-tree --stdin" shows differences, By default, `git-diff-tree --stdin` shows differences,
either in machine-readable form (without '-p') or in patch either in machine-readable form (without '-p') or in patch
form (with '-p'). This output can be suppressed. It is form (with '-p'). This output can be suppressed. It is
only useful with '-v' flag. only useful with '-v' flag.


-v:: -v::
This flag causes "git-diff-tree --stdin" to also show This flag causes `git-diff-tree --stdin` to also show
the commit message before the differences. the commit message before the differences.


include::pretty-options.txt[] include::pretty-options.txt[]


--no-commit-id:: --no-commit-id::
git-diff-tree outputs a line with the commit ID when `git-diff-tree` outputs a line with the commit ID when
applicable. This flag suppressed the commit ID output. applicable. This flag suppressed the commit ID output.


-c:: -c::

8
Documentation/git-fast-export.txt

@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
This program dumps the given revisions in a form suitable to be piped This program dumps the given revisions in a form suitable to be piped
into linkgit:git-fast-import[1]. into `git-fast-import`.


You can use it as a human readable bundle replacement (see You can use it as a human readable bundle replacement (see
linkgit:git-bundle[1]), or as a kind of an interactive linkgit:git-bundle[1]), or as a kind of an interactive
linkgit:git-filter-branch[1]. `git-filter-branch`.




OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------
--progress=<n>:: --progress=<n>::
Insert 'progress' statements every <n> objects, to be shown by Insert 'progress' statements every <n> objects, to be shown by
linkgit:git-fast-import[1] during import. `git-fast-import` during import.


--signed-tags=(verbatim|warn|strip|abort):: --signed-tags=(verbatim|warn|strip|abort)::
Specify how to handle signed tags. Since any transformation Specify how to handle signed tags. Since any transformation
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ referenced by that revision range contains the string
Limitations Limitations
----------- -----------


Since linkgit:git-fast-import[1] cannot tag trees, you will not be Since `git-fast-import` cannot tag trees, you will not be
able to export the linux-2.6.git repository completely, as it contains able to export the linux-2.6.git repository completely, as it contains
a tag referencing a tree instead of a commit. a tag referencing a tree instead of a commit.



16
Documentation/git-fast-import.txt

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
This program is usually not what the end user wants to run directly. This program is usually not what the end user wants to run directly.
Most end users want to use one of the existing frontend programs, Most end users want to use one of the existing frontend programs,
which parses a specific type of foreign source and feeds the contents which parses a specific type of foreign source and feeds the contents
stored there to git-fast-import. stored there to `git-fast-import`.


fast-import reads a mixed command/data stream from standard input and fast-import reads a mixed command/data stream from standard input and
writes one or more packfiles directly into the current repository. writes one or more packfiles directly into the current repository.
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ updated branch and tag refs, fully updating the current repository
with the newly imported data. with the newly imported data.


The fast-import backend itself can import into an empty repository (one that The fast-import backend itself can import into an empty repository (one that
has already been initialized by linkgit:git-init[1]) or incrementally has already been initialized by `git-init`) or incrementally
update an existing populated repository. Whether or not incremental update an existing populated repository. Whether or not incremental
imports are supported from a particular foreign source depends on imports are supported from a particular foreign source depends on
the frontend program in use. the frontend program in use.
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ OPTIONS
This information may be useful after importing projects This information may be useful after importing projects
whose total object set exceeds the 4 GiB packfile limit, whose total object set exceeds the 4 GiB packfile limit,
as these commits can be used as edge points during calls as these commits can be used as edge points during calls
to linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. to `git-pack-objects`.


--quiet:: --quiet::
Disable all non-fatal output, making fast-import silent when it Disable all non-fatal output, making fast-import silent when it
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ variation in formatting will cause fast-import to reject the value.
+ +
An example value is ``Tue Feb 6 11:22:18 2007 -0500''. The Git An example value is ``Tue Feb 6 11:22:18 2007 -0500''. The Git
parser is accurate, but a little on the lenient side. It is the parser is accurate, but a little on the lenient side. It is the
same parser used by linkgit:git-am[1] when applying patches same parser used by `git-am` when applying patches
received from email. received from email.
+ +
Some malformed strings may be accepted as valid dates. In some of Some malformed strings may be accepted as valid dates. In some of
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ timezone.
This particular format is supplied as its short to implement and This particular format is supplied as its short to implement and
may be useful to a process that wants to create a new commit may be useful to a process that wants to create a new commit
right now, without needing to use a working directory or right now, without needing to use a working directory or
linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `git-update-index`.
+ +
If separate `author` and `committer` commands are used in a `commit` If separate `author` and `committer` commands are used in a `commit`
the timestamps may not match, as the system clock will be polled the timestamps may not match, as the system clock will be polled
@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ recommended, as the frontend does not (easily) have access to the
complete set of bytes which normally goes into such a signature. complete set of bytes which normally goes into such a signature.
If signing is required, create lightweight tags from within fast-import with If signing is required, create lightweight tags from within fast-import with
`reset`, then create the annotated versions of those tags offline `reset`, then create the annotated versions of those tags offline
with the standard linkgit:git-tag[1] process. with the standard `git-tag` process.


`reset` `reset`
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ is not `refs/heads/TAG_FIXUP`).


When committing fixups, consider using `merge` to connect the When committing fixups, consider using `merge` to connect the
commit(s) which are supplying file revisions to the fixup branch. commit(s) which are supplying file revisions to the fixup branch.
Doing so will allow tools such as linkgit:git-blame[1] to track Doing so will allow tools such as `git-blame` to track
through the real commit history and properly annotate the source through the real commit history and properly annotate the source
files. files.


@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ Repacking Historical Data
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If you are repacking very old imported data (e.g. older than the If you are repacking very old imported data (e.g. older than the
last year), consider expending some extra CPU time and supplying last year), consider expending some extra CPU time and supplying
\--window=50 (or higher) when you run linkgit:git-repack[1]. \--window=50 (or higher) when you run `git-repack`.
This will take longer, but will also produce a smaller packfile. This will take longer, but will also produce a smaller packfile.
You only need to expend the effort once, and everyone using your You only need to expend the effort once, and everyone using your
project will benefit from the smaller repository. project will benefit from the smaller repository.

16
Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt

@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Usually you would want to use linkgit:git-fetch[1] which is a Usually you would want to use `git-fetch`, which is a
higher level wrapper of this command instead. higher level wrapper of this command, instead.


Invokes 'git-upload-pack' on a potentially remote repository, Invokes `git-upload-pack` on a possibly remote repository
and asks it to send objects missing from this repository, to and asks it to send objects missing from this repository, to
update the named heads. The list of commits available locally update the named heads. The list of commits available locally
is found out by scanning local $GIT_DIR/refs/ and sent to is found out by scanning local $GIT_DIR/refs/ and sent to
'git-upload-pack' running on the other end. `git-upload-pack` running on the other end.


This command degenerates to download everything to complete the This command degenerates to download everything to complete the
asked refs from the remote side when the local side does not asked refs from the remote side when the local side does not
@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ OPTIONS


-q:: -q::
--quiet:: --quiet::
Pass '-q' flag to 'git-unpack-objects'; this makes the Pass '-q' flag to `git-unpack-objects`; this makes the
cloning process less verbose. cloning process less verbose.


-k:: -k::
--keep:: --keep::
Do not invoke 'git-unpack-objects' on received data, but Do not invoke `git-unpack-objects` on received data, but
create a single packfile out of it instead, and store it create a single packfile out of it instead, and store it
in the object database. If provided twice then the pack is in the object database. If provided twice then the pack is
locked against repacking. locked against repacking.
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ OPTIONS
otherwise determine the tags this option made available. otherwise determine the tags this option made available.


--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>:: --upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>::
Use this to specify the path to 'git-upload-pack' on the Use this to specify the path to `git-upload-pack` on the
remote side, if is not found on your $PATH. remote side, if is not found on your $PATH.
Installations of sshd ignores the user's environment Installations of sshd ignores the user's environment
setup scripts for login shells (e.g. .bash_profile) and setup scripts for login shells (e.g. .bash_profile) and
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ OPTIONS


<host>:: <host>::
A remote host that houses the repository. When this A remote host that houses the repository. When this
part is specified, 'git-upload-pack' is invoked via part is specified, `git-upload-pack` is invoked via
ssh. ssh.


<directory>:: <directory>::

2
Documentation/git-fetch.txt

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ the objects necessary to complete them.


The ref names and their object names of fetched refs are stored The ref names and their object names of fetched refs are stored
in `.git/FETCH_HEAD`. This information is left for a later merge in `.git/FETCH_HEAD`. This information is left for a later merge
operation done by "git-merge". operation done by `git-merge`.


When <refspec> stores the fetched result in tracking branches, When <refspec> stores the fetched result in tracking branches,
the tags that point at these branches are automatically the tags that point at these branches are automatically

12
Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt

@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ OPTIONS
This is the filter for rewriting the commit's parent list. This is the filter for rewriting the commit's parent list.
It will receive the parent string on stdin and shall output It will receive the parent string on stdin and shall output
the new parent string on stdout. The parent string is in the new parent string on stdout. The parent string is in
a format accepted by linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]: empty for the format described in linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]: empty for
the initial commit, "-p parent" for a normal commit and the initial commit, "-p parent" for a normal commit and
"-p parent1 -p parent2 -p parent3 ..." for a merge commit. "-p parent1 -p parent2 -p parent3 ..." for a merge commit.


@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ OPTIONS
--commit-filter <command>:: --commit-filter <command>::
This is the filter for performing the commit. This is the filter for performing the commit.
If this filter is specified, it will be called instead of the If this filter is specified, it will be called instead of the
linkgit:git-commit-tree[1] command, with arguments of the form `git-commit-tree` command, with arguments of the form
"<TREE_ID> [-p <PARENT_COMMIT_ID>]..." and the log message on "<TREE_ID> [-p <PARENT_COMMIT_ID>]..." and the log message on
stdin. The commit id is expected on stdout. stdin. The commit id is expected on stdout.
+ +
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ have all of them as parents.
You can use the 'map' convenience function in this filter, and other You can use the 'map' convenience function in this filter, and other
convenience functions, too. For example, calling 'skip_commit "$@"' convenience functions, too. For example, calling 'skip_commit "$@"'
will leave out the current commit (but not its changes! If you want will leave out the current commit (but not its changes! If you want
that, use linkgit:git-rebase[1] instead). that, use `git-rebase` instead).


--tag-name-filter <command>:: --tag-name-filter <command>::
This is the filter for rewriting tag names. When passed, This is the filter for rewriting tag names. When passed,
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ to other tags will be rewritten to point to the underlying commit.


<rev-list-options>:: <rev-list-options>::
When options are given after the new branch name, they will When options are given after the new branch name, they will
be passed to linkgit:git-rev-list[1]. Only commits in the resulting be passed to `git-rev-list`. Only commits in the resulting
output will be filtered, although the filtered commits can still output will be filtered, although the filtered commits can still
reference parents which are outside of that set. reference parents which are outside of that set.


@ -266,13 +266,13 @@ git filter-branch --msg-filter '


To restrict rewriting to only part of the history, specify a revision To restrict rewriting to only part of the history, specify a revision
range in addition to the new branch name. The new branch name will range in addition to the new branch name. The new branch name will
point to the top-most revision that a 'git-rev-list' of this range point to the top-most revision that a `git-rev-list` of this range
will print. will print.


*NOTE* the changes introduced by the commits, and which are not reverted *NOTE* the changes introduced by the commits, and which are not reverted
by subsequent commits, will still be in the rewritten branch. If you want by subsequent commits, will still be in the rewritten branch. If you want
to throw out _changes_ together with the commits, you should use the to throw out _changes_ together with the commits, you should use the
interactive mode of linkgit:git-rebase[1]. interactive mode of `git-rebase`.




Consider this history: Consider this history:

4
Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt

@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ git-fmt-merge-msg - Produce a merge commit message
SYNOPSIS SYNOPSIS
-------- --------
[verse] [verse]
git fmt-merge-msg [--log | --no-log] <$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD 'git fmt-merge-msg' [--log | --no-log] <$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD
git fmt-merge-msg [--log | --no-log] -F <file> 'git fmt-merge-msg' [--log | --no-log] -F <file>


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------

4
Documentation/git-format-patch.txt

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
Prepare each commit with its patch in Prepare each commit with its patch in
one file per commit, formatted to resemble UNIX mailbox format. one file per commit, formatted to resemble UNIX mailbox format.
The output of this command is convenient for e-mail submission or The output of this command is convenient for e-mail submission or
for use with linkgit:git-am[1]. for use with `git-am`.


There are two ways to specify which commits to operate on. There are two ways to specify which commits to operate on.


@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ they are created in the current working directory.
If -n is specified, instead of "[PATCH] Subject", the first line If -n is specified, instead of "[PATCH] Subject", the first line
is formatted as "[PATCH n/m] Subject". is formatted as "[PATCH n/m] Subject".


If given --thread, git-format-patch will generate In-Reply-To and If given --thread, `git-format-patch` will generate In-Reply-To and
References headers to make the second and subsequent patch mails appear References headers to make the second and subsequent patch mails appear
as replies to the first mail; this also generates a Message-Id header to as replies to the first mail; this also generates a Message-Id header to
reference. reference.

6
Documentation/git-fsck.txt

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ OPTIONS
<object>:: <object>::
An object to treat as the head of an unreachability trace. An object to treat as the head of an unreachability trace.
+ +
If no objects are given, git-fsck defaults to using the If no objects are given, `git-fsck` defaults to using the
index file, all SHA1 references in .git/refs/*, and all reflogs (unless index file, all SHA1 references in .git/refs/*, and all reflogs (unless
--no-reflogs is given) as heads. --no-reflogs is given) as heads.


@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ So for example


will do quite a _lot_ of verification on the tree. There are a few will do quite a _lot_ of verification on the tree. There are a few
extra validity tests to be added (make sure that tree objects are extra validity tests to be added (make sure that tree objects are
sorted properly etc), but on the whole if "git-fsck" is happy, you sorted properly etc), but on the whole if `git-fsck` is happy, you
do have a valid tree. do have a valid tree.


Any corrupt objects you will have to find in backups or other archives Any corrupt objects you will have to find in backups or other archives
(i.e., you can just remove them and do an "rsync" with some other site in (i.e., you can just remove them and do an `rsync` with some other site in
the hopes that somebody else has the object you have corrupted). the hopes that somebody else has the object you have corrupted).


Of course, "valid tree" doesn't mean that it wasn't generated by some Of course, "valid tree" doesn't mean that it wasn't generated by some

10
Documentation/git-gc.txt

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
Runs a number of housekeeping tasks within the current repository, Runs a number of housekeeping tasks within the current repository,
such as compressing file revisions (to reduce disk space and increase such as compressing file revisions (to reduce disk space and increase
performance) and removing unreachable objects which may have been performance) and removing unreachable objects which may have been
created from prior invocations of linkgit:git-add[1]. created from prior invocations of `git-add`.


Users are encouraged to run this task on a regular basis within Users are encouraged to run this task on a regular basis within
each repository to maintain good disk space utilization and good each repository to maintain good disk space utilization and good
@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ OPTIONS
------- -------


--aggressive:: --aggressive::
Usually 'git-gc' runs very quickly while providing good disk Usually `git-gc` runs very quickly while providing good disk
space utilization and performance. This option will cause space utilization and performance. This option will cause
git-gc to more aggressively optimize the repository at the expense `git-gc` to more aggressively optimize the repository at the expense
of taking much more time. The effects of this optimization are of taking much more time. The effects of this optimization are
persistent, so this option only needs to be used occasionally; every persistent, so this option only needs to be used occasionally; every
few hundred changesets or so. few hundred changesets or so.
@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ default is "2 weeks ago".
Notes Notes
----- -----


git-gc tries very hard to be safe about the garbage it collects. In `git-gc` tries very hard to be safe about the garbage it collects. In
particular, it will keep not only objects referenced by your current set particular, it will keep not only objects referenced by your current set
of branches and tags, but also objects referenced by the index, remote of branches and tags, but also objects referenced by the index, remote
tracking branches, refs saved by linkgit:git-filter-branch[1] in tracking branches, refs saved by `git-filter-branch` in
refs/original/, or reflogs (which may references commits in branches refs/original/, or reflogs (which may references commits in branches
that were later amended or rewound). that were later amended or rewound).



6
Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt

@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Acts as a filter, extracting the commit ID stored in archives created by Acts as a filter, extracting the commit ID stored in archives created by
linkgit:git-archive[1]. It reads only the first 1024 bytes of input, thus its `git-archive`. It reads only the first 1024 bytes of input, thus its
runtime is not influenced by the size of <tarfile> very much. runtime is not influenced by the size of <tarfile> very much.


If no commit ID is found, git-get-tar-commit-id quietly exists with a If no commit ID is found, `git-get-tar-commit-id` quietly exists with a
return code of 1. This can happen if <tarfile> had not been created return code of 1. This can happen if <tarfile> had not been created
using git-archive or if the first parameter of git-archive had been using `git-archive` or if the first parameter of `git-archive` had been
a tree ID instead of a commit ID or tag. a tree ID instead of a commit ID or tag.





2
Documentation/git-grep.txt

@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ OPTIONS
--files-without-match:: --files-without-match::
Instead of showing every matched line, show only the Instead of showing every matched line, show only the
names of files that contain (or do not contain) matches. names of files that contain (or do not contain) matches.
For better compatibility with git-diff, --name-only is a For better compatibility with `git-diff`, --name-only is a
synonym for --files-with-matches. synonym for --files-with-matches.


-c:: -c::

24
Documentation/git-gui.txt

@ -11,19 +11,19 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
A Tcl/Tk based graphical user interface to Git. git-gui focuses A Tcl/Tk based graphical user interface to Git. `git-gui` focuses
on allowing users to make changes to their repository by making on allowing users to make changes to their repository by making
new commits, amending existing ones, creating branches, performing new commits, amending existing ones, creating branches, performing
local merges, and fetching/pushing to remote repositories. local merges, and fetching/pushing to remote repositories.


Unlike linkgit:gitk[1], git-gui focuses on commit generation Unlike `gitk`, `git-gui` focuses on commit generation
and single file annotation, and does not show project history. and single file annotation and does not show project history.
It does however supply menu actions to start a gitk session from It does however supply menu actions to start a `gitk` session from
within git-gui. within `git-gui`.


git-gui is known to work on all popular UNIX systems, Mac OS X, `git-gui` is known to work on all popular UNIX systems, Mac OS X,
and Windows (under both Cygwin and MSYS). To the extent possible and Windows (under both Cygwin and MSYS). To the extent possible
OS specific user interface guidelines are followed, making git-gui OS specific user interface guidelines are followed, making `git-gui`
a fairly native interface for users. a fairly native interface for users.


COMMANDS COMMANDS
@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ browser::
browser are opened in the blame viewer. browser are opened in the blame viewer.


citool:: citool::
Start git-gui and arrange to make exactly one commit before Start `git-gui` and arrange to make exactly one commit before
exiting and returning to the shell. The interface is limited exiting and returning to the shell. The interface is limited
to only commit actions, slightly reducing the application's to only commit actions, slightly reducing the application's
startup time and simplifying the menubar. startup time and simplifying the menubar.


version:: version::
Display the currently running version of git-gui. Display the currently running version of `git-gui`.




Examples Examples
@ -84,15 +84,15 @@ SEE ALSO
linkgit:gitk[1]:: linkgit:gitk[1]::
The git repository browser. Shows branches, commit history The git repository browser. Shows branches, commit history
and file differences. gitk is the utility started by and file differences. gitk is the utility started by
git-gui's Repository Visualize actions. `git-gui`'s Repository Visualize actions.


Other Other
----- -----
git-gui is actually maintained as an independent project, but stable `git-gui` is actually maintained as an independent project, but stable
versions are distributed as part of the Git suite for the convenience versions are distributed as part of the Git suite for the convenience
of end users. of end users.


A git-gui development repository can be obtained from: A `git-gui` development repository can be obtained from:


git clone git://repo.or.cz/git-gui.git git clone git://repo.or.cz/git-gui.git



2
Documentation/git-hash-object.txt

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Computes the object ID value for an object with specified type
with the contents of the named file (which can be outside of the with the contents of the named file (which can be outside of the
work tree), and optionally writes the resulting object into the work tree), and optionally writes the resulting object into the
object database. Reports its object ID to its standard output. object database. Reports its object ID to its standard output.
This is used by "git-cvsimport" to update the index This is used by `git-cvsimport` to update the index
without modifying files in the work tree. When <type> is not without modifying files in the work tree. When <type> is not
specified, it defaults to "blob". specified, it defaults to "blob".



6
Documentation/git-help.txt

@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ other display programs (see below).
+ +
The web browser can be specified using the configuration variable The web browser can be specified using the configuration variable
'help.browser', or 'web.browser' if the former is not set. If none of 'help.browser', or 'web.browser' if the former is not set. If none of
these config variables is set, the 'git-web--browse' helper script these config variables is set, the `git-web--browse` helper script
(called by 'git-help') will pick a suitable default. See (called by `git-help`) will pick a suitable default. See
linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this. linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this.


CONFIGURATION VARIABLES CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ help.format


If no command line option is passed, the 'help.format' configuration If no command line option is passed, the 'help.format' configuration
variable will be checked. The following values are supported for this variable will be checked. The following values are supported for this
variable; they make 'git-help' behave as their corresponding command variable; they make `git-help` behave as their corresponding command
line option: line option:


* "man" corresponds to '-m|--man', * "man" corresponds to '-m|--man',

2
Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ commit-id::


--stdin:: --stdin::
Instead of a commit id on the command line (which is not expected in this Instead of a commit id on the command line (which is not expected in this
case), 'git-http-fetch' expects lines on stdin in the format case), `git-http-fetch` expects lines on stdin in the format


<commit-id>['\t'<filename-as-in--w>] <commit-id>['\t'<filename-as-in--w>]



2
Documentation/git-imap-send.txt

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ git format-patch --signoff --stdout --attach origin | git imap-send
CONFIGURATION CONFIGURATION
------------- -------------


git-imap-send requires the following values in the repository `git-imap-send` requires the following values in the repository
configuration file (shown with examples): configuration file (shown with examples):


.......................... ..........................

8
Documentation/git-index-pack.txt

@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ OPTIONS
a default name determined from the pack content. If a default name determined from the pack content. If
<pack-file> is not specified consider using --keep to <pack-file> is not specified consider using --keep to
prevent a race condition between this process and prevent a race condition between this process and
linkgit:git-repack[1]. `git-repack`.


--fix-thin:: --fix-thin::
It is possible for linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] to build It is possible for `git-pack-objects` to build
"thin" pack, which records objects in deltified form based on "thin" pack, which records objects in deltified form based on
objects not included in the pack to reduce network traffic. objects not included in the pack to reduce network traffic.
Those objects are expected to be present on the receiving end Those objects are expected to be present on the receiving end
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ OPTIONS
Before moving the index into its final destination Before moving the index into its final destination
create an empty .keep file for the associated pack file. create an empty .keep file for the associated pack file.
This option is usually necessary with --stdin to prevent a This option is usually necessary with --stdin to prevent a
simultaneous linkgit:git-repack[1] process from deleting simultaneous `git-repack` process from deleting
the newly constructed pack and index before refs can be the newly constructed pack and index before refs can be
updated to use objects contained in the pack. updated to use objects contained in the pack.


@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Once the index has been created, the list of object names is sorted
and the SHA1 hash of that list is printed to stdout. If --stdin was and the SHA1 hash of that list is printed to stdout. If --stdin was
also used then this is prefixed by either "pack\t", or "keep\t" if a also used then this is prefixed by either "pack\t", or "keep\t" if a
new .keep file was successfully created. This is useful to remove a new .keep file was successfully created. This is useful to remove a
.keep file used as a lock to prevent the race with linkgit:git-repack[1] .keep file used as a lock to prevent the race with `git-repack`
mentioned above. mentioned above.





4
Documentation/git-instaweb.txt

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
A simple script to setup gitweb and a web server for browsing the local A simple script to set up `gitweb` and a web server for browsing the local
repository. repository.


OPTIONS OPTIONS
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ OPTIONS
-b:: -b::
--browser:: --browser::
The web browser that should be used to view the gitweb The web browser that should be used to view the gitweb
page. This will be passed to the 'git-web--browse' helper page. This will be passed to the `git-web--browse` helper
script along with the URL of the gitweb instance. See script along with the URL of the gitweb instance. See
linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this. If linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this. If
the script fails, the URL will be printed to stdout. the script fails, the URL will be printed to stdout.

4
Documentation/git-log.txt

@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Shows the commit logs. Shows the commit logs.


The command takes options applicable to the linkgit:git-rev-list[1] The command takes options applicable to the `git-rev-list`
command to control what is shown and how, and options applicable to command to control what is shown and how, and options applicable to
the linkgit:git-diff-tree[1] commands to control how the changes the `git-diff-*` commands to control how the changes
each commit introduces are shown. each commit introduces are shown.





8
Documentation/git-ls-files.txt

@ -143,14 +143,14 @@ which case it outputs:


[<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file> [<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file>


"git-ls-files --unmerged" and "git-ls-files --stage" can be used to examine `git-ls-files --unmerged` and `git-ls-files --stage` can be used to examine
detailed information on unmerged paths. detailed information on unmerged paths.


For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair, For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair,
the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage
1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by 1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by
the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
path. (see git-read-tree for more information on state) path. (see linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information on state)


When `-z` option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters When `-z` option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`, in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`,
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ respectively.
Exclude Patterns Exclude Patterns
---------------- ----------------


'git-ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when `git-ls-files` can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the
flags --others or --ignored are specified. linkgit:gitignore[5] flags --others or --ignored are specified. linkgit:gitignore[5]
specifies the format of exclude patterns. specifies the format of exclude patterns.
@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ These exclude patterns come from these places, in order:
in the same order they appear in the file. in the same order they appear in the file.


3. command line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies 3. command line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies
a name of the file in each directory 'git-ls-files' a name of the file in each directory `git-ls-files`
examines, normally `.gitignore`. Files in deeper examines, normally `.gitignore`. Files in deeper
directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the
same order they appear in the files. same order they appear in the files.

2
Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ OPTIONS


-u <exec>:: -u <exec>::
--upload-pack=<exec>:: --upload-pack=<exec>::
Specify the full path of linkgit:git-upload-pack[1] on the remote Specify the full path of `git-upload-pack` on the remote
host. This allows listing references from repositories accessed via host. This allows listing references from repositories accessed via
SSH and where the SSH daemon does not use the PATH configured by the SSH and where the SSH daemon does not use the PATH configured by the
user. user.

4
Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
Reading a single e-mail message from the standard input, and Reading a single e-mail message from the standard input, and
writes the commit log message in <msg> file, and the patches in writes the commit log message in <msg> file, and the patches in
<patch> file. The author name, e-mail and e-mail subject are <patch> file. The author name, e-mail and e-mail subject are
written out to the standard output to be used by git-am written out to the standard output to be used by `git-am`
to create a commit. It is usually not necessary to use this to create a commit. It is usually not necessary to use this
command directly. See linkgit:git-am[1] instead. command directly. See linkgit:git-am[1] instead.


@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ OPTIONS
whitespaces, (3) '[' up to ']', typically '[PATCH]', and whitespaces, (3) '[' up to ']', typically '[PATCH]', and
then prepends "[PATCH] ". This flag forbids this then prepends "[PATCH] ". This flag forbids this
munging, and is most useful when used to read back munging, and is most useful when used to read back
'git-format-patch -k' output. `git-format-patch -k` output.


-u:: -u::
The commit log message, author name and author email are The commit log message, author name and author email are

8
Documentation/git-merge-base.txt

@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------


"git-merge-base" finds as good a common ancestor as possible between `git-merge-base` finds as good a common ancestor as possible between
the two commits. That is, given two commits A and B 'git merge-base A the two commits. That is, given two commits A and B, `git merge-base A
B' will output a commit which is reachable from both A and B through B` will output a commit which is reachable from both A and B through
the parent relationship. the parent relationship.


Given a selection of equally good common ancestors it should not be Given a selection of equally good common ancestors it should not be
relied on to decide in any particular way. relied on to decide in any particular way.


The "git-merge-base" algorithm is still in flux - use the source... The `git-merge-base` algorithm is still in flux - use the source...


OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------

10
Documentation/git-merge-file.txt

@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
git-file-merge incorporates all changes that lead from the `<base-file>` `git-file-merge` incorporates all changes that lead from the `<base-file>`
to `<other-file>` into `<current-file>`. The result ordinarily goes into to `<other-file>` into `<current-file>`. The result ordinarily goes into
`<current-file>`. git-merge-file is useful for combining separate changes `<current-file>`. `git-merge-file` is useful for combining separate changes
to an original. Suppose `<base-file>` is the original, and both to an original. Suppose `<base-file>` is the original, and both
`<current-file>` and `<other-file>` are modifications of `<base-file>`. `<current-file>` and `<other-file>` are modifications of `<base-file>`.
Then git-merge-file combines both changes. Then `git-merge-file` combines both changes.


A conflict occurs if both `<current-file>` and `<other-file>` have changes A conflict occurs if both `<current-file>` and `<other-file>` have changes
in a common segment of lines. If a conflict is found, git-merge-file in a common segment of lines. If a conflict is found, `git-merge-file`
normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict with <<<<<<< and normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict with <<<<<<< and
>>>>>>> lines. A typical conflict will look like this: >>>>>>> lines. A typical conflict will look like this:


@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ the alternatives.
The exit value of this program is negative on error, and the number of The exit value of this program is negative on error, and the number of
conflicts otherwise. If the merge was clean, the exit value is 0. conflicts otherwise. If the merge was clean, the exit value is 0.


git-merge-file is designed to be a minimal clone of RCS merge, that is, it `git-merge-file` is designed to be a minimal clone of RCS `merge`; that is, it
implements all of RCS merge's functionality which is needed by implements all of RCS merge's functionality which is needed by
linkgit:git[1]. linkgit:git[1].



14
Documentation/git-merge-index.txt

@ -36,20 +36,20 @@ OPTIONS
failure usually indicates conflicts during merge). This is for failure usually indicates conflicts during merge). This is for
porcelains which might want to emit custom messages. porcelains which might want to emit custom messages.


If "git-merge-index" is called with multiple <file>s (or -a) then it If `git-merge-index` is called with multiple <file>s (or -a) then it
processes them in turn only stopping if merge returns a non-zero exit processes them in turn only stopping if merge returns a non-zero exit
code. code.


Typically this is run with a script calling git's imitation of Typically this is run with a script calling git's imitation of
the merge command from the RCS package. the merge command from the RCS package.


A sample script called "git-merge-one-file" is included in the A sample script called `git-merge-one-file` is included in the
distribution. distribution.


ALERT ALERT ALERT! The git "merge object order" is different from the ALERT ALERT ALERT! The git "merge object order" is different from the
RCS "merge" program merge object order. In the above ordering, the RCS `merge` program merge object order. In the above ordering, the
original is first. But the argument order to the 3-way merge program original is first. But the argument order to the 3-way merge program
"merge" is to have the original in the middle. Don't ask me why. `merge` is to have the original in the middle. Don't ask me why.


Examples: Examples:


@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ or
This is added AA in the branch B. This is added AA in the branch B.
fatal: merge program failed fatal: merge program failed


where the latter example shows how "git-merge-index" will stop trying to where the latter example shows how `git-merge-index` will stop trying to
merge once anything has returned an error (i.e., "cat" returned an error merge once anything has returned an error (i.e., `cat` returned an error
for the AA file, because it didn't exist in the original, and thus for the AA file, because it didn't exist in the original, and thus
"git-merge-index" didn't even try to merge the MM thing). `git-merge-index` didn't even try to merge the MM thing).


Author Author
------ ------

4
Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt

@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
This is the standard helper program to use with "git-merge-index" This is the standard helper program to use with `git-merge-index`
to resolve a merge after the trivial merge done with "git-read-tree -m". to resolve a merge after the trivial merge done with `git-read-tree -m`.


Author Author
------ ------

14
Documentation/git-merge.txt

@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ include::merge-strategies.txt[]




If you tried a merge which resulted in a complex conflicts and If you tried a merge which resulted in a complex conflicts and
would want to start over, you can recover with would want to start over, you can recover with `git-reset`.
linkgit:git-reset[1].


CONFIGURATION CONFIGURATION
------------- -------------
@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ include::merge-config.txt[]


branch.<name>.mergeoptions:: branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
supported options are equal to that of git-merge, but option values supported options are equal to that of `git-merge`, but option values
containing whitespace characters are currently not supported. containing whitespace characters are currently not supported.


HOW MERGE WORKS HOW MERGE WORKS
@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ After seeing a conflict, you can do two things:
be used for this. be used for this.


* Resolve the conflicts. `git diff` would report only the * Resolve the conflicts. `git diff` would report only the
conflicting paths because of the above 2. and 3.. Edit the conflicting paths because of the above 2. and 3. Edit the
working tree files into a desirable shape, `git-add` or `git-rm` working tree files into a desirable shape, `git-add` or `git-rm`
them, to make the index file contain what the merge result them, to make the index file contain what the merge result
should be, and run `git-commit` to commit the result. should be, and run `git-commit` to commit the result.
@ -154,8 +153,11 @@ After seeing a conflict, you can do two things:
SEE ALSO SEE ALSO
-------- --------
linkgit:git-fmt-merge-msg[1], linkgit:git-pull[1], linkgit:git-fmt-merge-msg[1], linkgit:git-pull[1],
linkgit:gitattributes[5] linkgit:gitattributes[5],

linkgit:git-reset[1],
linkgit:git-diff[1], linkgit:git-ls-files[1],
linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-rm[1],
linkgit:git-mergetool[1]


Author Author
------ ------

2
Documentation/git-mergetool.txt

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------


Use `git mergetool` to run one of several merge utilities to resolve Use `git mergetool` to run one of several merge utilities to resolve
merge conflicts. It is typically run after linkgit:git-merge[1]. merge conflicts. It is typically run after `git-merge`.


If one or more <file> parameters are given, the merge tool program will If one or more <file> parameters are given, the merge tool program will
be run to resolve differences on each file. If no <file> names are be run to resolve differences on each file. If no <file> names are

6
Documentation/git-name-rev.txt

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Finds symbolic names suitable for human digestion for revisions given in any Finds symbolic names suitable for human digestion for revisions given in any
format parsable by git-rev-parse. format parsable by `git-rev-parse`.




OPTIONS OPTIONS
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ OPTIONS
Instead of printing both the SHA-1 and the name, print only Instead of printing both the SHA-1 and the name, print only
the name. If given with --tags the usual tag prefix of the name. If given with --tags the usual tag prefix of
"tags/" is also omitted from the name, matching the output "tags/" is also omitted from the name, matching the output
of linkgit:git-describe[1] more closely. This option of `git-describe` more closely. This option
cannot be combined with --stdin. cannot be combined with --stdin.


--no-undefined:: --no-undefined::
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ wrote you about that fantastic commit 33db5f4d9027a10e477ccf054b2c1ab94f74c85a.
Of course, you look into the commit, but that only tells you what happened, but Of course, you look into the commit, but that only tells you what happened, but
not the context. not the context.


Enter git-name-rev: Enter `git-name-rev`:


------------ ------------
% git name-rev 33db5f4d9027a10e477ccf054b2c1ab94f74c85a % git name-rev 33db5f4d9027a10e477ccf054b2c1ab94f74c85a

8
Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Placing both in the pack/ subdirectory of $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY (or
any of the directories on $GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES) any of the directories on $GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES)
enables git to read from such an archive. enables git to read from such an archive.


'git-unpack-objects' command can read the packed archive and The `git-unpack-objects` command can read the packed archive and
expand the objects contained in the pack into "one-file expand the objects contained in the pack into "one-file
one-object" format; this is typically done by the smart-pull one-object" format; this is typically done by the smart-pull
commands when a pack is created on-the-fly for efficient network commands when a pack is created on-the-fly for efficient network
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ base-name::
--revs:: --revs::
Read the revision arguments from the standard input, instead of Read the revision arguments from the standard input, instead of
individual object names. The revision arguments are processed individual object names. The revision arguments are processed
the same way as linkgit:git-rev-list[1] with `--objects` flag the same way as `git-rev-list` with the `--objects` flag
uses its `commit` arguments to build the list of objects it uses its `commit` arguments to build the list of objects it
outputs. The objects on the resulting list are packed. outputs. The objects on the resulting list are packed.


@ -163,14 +163,14 @@ base-name::
generated pack. If not specified, pack compression level is generated pack. If not specified, pack compression level is
determined first by pack.compression, then by core.compression, determined first by pack.compression, then by core.compression,
and defaults to -1, the zlib default, if neither is set. and defaults to -1, the zlib default, if neither is set.
Add \--no-reuse-object if you want to force a uniform compression Add --no-reuse-object if you want to force a uniform compression
level on all data no matter the source. level on all data no matter the source.


--delta-base-offset:: --delta-base-offset::
A packed archive can express base object of a delta as A packed archive can express base object of a delta as
either 20-byte object name or as an offset in the either 20-byte object name or as an offset in the
stream, but older version of git does not understand the stream, but older version of git does not understand the
latter. By default, git-pack-objects only uses the latter. By default, `git-pack-objects` only uses the
former format for better compatibility. This option former format for better compatibility. This option
allows the command to use the latter format for allows the command to use the latter format for
compactness. Depending on the average delta chain compactness. Depending on the average delta chain

4
Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt

@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
This program computes which packs in your repository This program computes which packs in your repository
are redundant. The output is suitable for piping to are redundant. The output is suitable for piping to
'xargs rm' if you are in the root of the repository. `xargs rm` if you are in the root of the repository.


git-pack-redundant accepts a list of objects on standard input. Any objects `git-pack-redundant` accepts a list of objects on standard input. Any objects
given will be ignored when checking which packs are required. This makes the given will be ignored when checking which packs are required. This makes the
following command useful when wanting to remove packs which contain unreachable following command useful when wanting to remove packs which contain unreachable
objects. objects.

2
Documentation/git-patch-id.txt

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ ID" are almost guaranteed to be the same thing.


IOW, you can use this thing to look for likely duplicate commits. IOW, you can use this thing to look for likely duplicate commits.


When dealing with git-diff-tree output, it takes advantage of When dealing with `git-diff-tree` output, it takes advantage of
the fact that the patch is prefixed with the object name of the the fact that the patch is prefixed with the object name of the
commit, and outputs two 40-byte hexadecimal string. The first commit, and outputs two 40-byte hexadecimal string. The first
string is the patch ID, and the second string is the commit ID. string is the patch ID, and the second string is the commit ID.

4
Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt

@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This command is deprecated; use `git-ls-remote` instead.
OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------
--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>:: --upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>::
Use this to specify the path to 'git-upload-pack' on the Use this to specify the path to `git-upload-pack` on the
remote side, if it is not found on your $PATH. Some remote side, if it is not found on your $PATH. Some
installations of sshd ignores the user's environment installations of sshd ignores the user's environment
setup scripts for login shells (e.g. .bash_profile) and setup scripts for login shells (e.g. .bash_profile) and
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ OPTIONS


<host>:: <host>::
A remote host that houses the repository. When this A remote host that houses the repository. When this
part is specified, 'git-upload-pack' is invoked via part is specified, `git-upload-pack` is invoked via
ssh. ssh.


<directory>:: <directory>::

10
Documentation/git-prune.txt

@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------


NOTE: In most cases, users should run linkgit:git-gc[1], which calls NOTE: In most cases, users should run `git-gc`, which calls
git-prune. See the section "NOTES", below. `git-prune`. See the section "NOTES", below.


This runs `git-fsck --unreachable` using all the refs This runs `git-fsck --unreachable` using all the refs
available in `$GIT_DIR/refs`, optionally with additional set of available in `$GIT_DIR/refs`, optionally with additional set of
@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ $ git prune $(cd ../another && $(git rev-parse --all))
Notes Notes
----- -----


In most cases, users will not need to call git-prune directly, but In most cases, users will not need to call `git-prune` directly, but
should instead call linkgit:git-gc[1], which handles pruning along with should instead call `git-gc`, which handles pruning along with
many other housekeeping tasks. many other housekeeping tasks.


For a description of which objects are considered for pruning, see For a description of which objects are considered for pruning, see
git-fsck's --unreachable option. `git-fsck`'s --unreachable option.


SEE ALSO SEE ALSO
-------- --------

3
Documentation/git-pull.txt

@ -182,8 +182,7 @@ The final command then merges the newly fetched `tmp` into master.




If you tried a pull which resulted in a complex conflicts and If you tried a pull which resulted in a complex conflicts and
would want to start over, you can recover with would want to start over, you can recover with `git-reset`.
linkgit:git-reset[1].




SEE ALSO SEE ALSO

2
Documentation/git-push.txt

@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below).
line. line.


--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>:: --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>::
Path to the 'git-receive-pack' program on the remote Path to the `git-receive-pack` program on the remote
end. Sometimes useful when pushing to a remote end. Sometimes useful when pushing to a remote
repository over ssh, and you do not have the program in repository over ssh, and you do not have the program in
a directory on the default $PATH. a directory on the default $PATH.

14
Documentation/git-read-tree.txt

@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ provided.


Single Tree Merge Single Tree Merge
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If only 1 tree is specified, git-read-tree operates as if the user did not If only 1 tree is specified, `git-read-tree` operates as if the user did not
specify `-m`, except that if the original index has an entry for a specify `-m`, except that if the original index has an entry for a
given pathname, and the contents of the path matches with the tree given pathname, and the contents of the path matches with the tree
being read, the stat info from the index is used. (In other words, the being read, the stat info from the index is used. (In other words, the
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ is the head commit of the current repository, and $M is the head
of a foreign tree, which is simply ahead of $H (i.e. we are in a of a foreign tree, which is simply ahead of $H (i.e. we are in a
fast forward situation). fast forward situation).


When two trees are specified, the user is telling git-read-tree When two trees are specified, the user is telling `git-read-tree`
the following: the following:


1. The current index and work tree is derived from $H, but 1. The current index and work tree is derived from $H, but
@ -193,10 +193,10 @@ Here are the "carry forward" rules:


In all "keep index" cases, the index entry stays as in the In all "keep index" cases, the index entry stays as in the
original index file. If the entry were not up to date, original index file. If the entry were not up to date,
git-read-tree keeps the copy in the work tree intact when `git-read-tree` keeps the copy in the work tree intact when
operating under the -u flag. operating under the -u flag.


When this form of git-read-tree returns successfully, you can When this form of `git-read-tree` returns successfully, you can
see what "local changes" you made are carried forward by running see what "local changes" you made are carried forward by running
`git diff-index --cached $M`. Note that this does not `git diff-index --cached $M`. Note that this does not
necessarily match `git diff-index --cached $H` would have necessarily match `git diff-index --cached $H` would have
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ start a 3-way merge with an index file that is already
populated. Here is an outline of how the algorithm works: populated. Here is an outline of how the algorithm works:


- if a file exists in identical format in all three trees, it will - if a file exists in identical format in all three trees, it will
automatically collapse to "merged" state by git-read-tree. automatically collapse to "merged" state by `git-read-tree`.


- a file that has _any_ difference what-so-ever in the three trees - a file that has _any_ difference what-so-ever in the three trees
will stay as separate entries in the index. It's up to "porcelain will stay as separate entries in the index. It's up to "porcelain
@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ $ JC=`git rev-parse --verify "HEAD^0"`
$ git checkout-index -f -u -a $JC $ git checkout-index -f -u -a $JC
---------------- ----------------


You do random edits, without running git-update-index. And then You do random edits, without running `git-update-index`. And then
you notice that the tip of your "upstream" tree has advanced you notice that the tip of your "upstream" tree has advanced
since you pulled from him: since you pulled from him:


@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ your work-in-progress changes, and your work tree would be
updated to the result of the merge. updated to the result of the merge.


However, if you have local changes in the working tree that However, if you have local changes in the working tree that
would be overwritten by this merge,`git-read-tree` will refuse would be overwritten by this merge, `git-read-tree` will refuse
to run to prevent your changes from being lost. to run to prevent your changes from being lost.


In other words, there is no need to worry about what exists only In other words, there is no need to worry about what exists only

22
Documentation/git-rebase.txt

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
If <branch> is specified, git-rebase will perform an automatic If <branch> is specified, `git-rebase` will perform an automatic
`git checkout <branch>` before doing anything else. Otherwise `git checkout <branch>` before doing anything else. Otherwise
it remains on the current branch. it remains on the current branch.


@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ This is useful if F and G were flawed in some way, or should not be
part of topicA. Note that the argument to --onto and the <upstream> part of topicA. Note that the argument to --onto and the <upstream>
parameter can be any valid commit-ish. parameter can be any valid commit-ish.


In case of conflict, git-rebase will stop at the first problematic commit In case of conflict, `git-rebase` will stop at the first problematic commit
and leave conflict markers in the tree. You can use git-diff to locate and leave conflict markers in the tree. You can use `git-diff` to locate
the markers (<<<<<<) and make edits to resolve the conflict. For each the markers (<<<<<<) and make edits to resolve the conflict. For each
file you edit, you need to tell git that the conflict has been resolved, file you edit, you need to tell git that the conflict has been resolved,
typically this would be done with typically this would be done with
@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ desired resolution, you can continue the rebasing process with
git rebase --continue git rebase --continue




Alternatively, you can undo the git-rebase with Alternatively, you can undo the `git-rebase` with




git rebase --abort git rebase --abort
@ -364,34 +364,34 @@ SPLITTING COMMITS
----------------- -----------------


In interactive mode, you can mark commits with the action "edit". However, In interactive mode, you can mark commits with the action "edit". However,
this does not necessarily mean that 'git-rebase' expects the result of this this does not necessarily mean that `git-rebase` expects the result of this
edit to be exactly one commit. Indeed, you can undo the commit, or you can edit to be exactly one commit. Indeed, you can undo the commit, or you can
add other commits. This can be used to split a commit into two: add other commits. This can be used to split a commit into two:


- Start an interactive rebase with 'git rebase -i <commit>^', where - Start an interactive rebase with `git rebase -i <commit>^`, where
<commit> is the commit you want to split. In fact, any commit range <commit> is the commit you want to split. In fact, any commit range
will do, as long as it contains that commit. will do, as long as it contains that commit.


- Mark the commit you want to split with the action "edit". - Mark the commit you want to split with the action "edit".


- When it comes to editing that commit, execute 'git reset HEAD^'. The - When it comes to editing that commit, execute `git reset HEAD^`. The
effect is that the HEAD is rewound by one, and the index follows suit. effect is that the HEAD is rewound by one, and the index follows suit.
However, the working tree stays the same. However, the working tree stays the same.


- Now add the changes to the index that you want to have in the first - Now add the changes to the index that you want to have in the first
commit. You can use linkgit:git-add[1] (possibly interactively) and/or commit. You can use `git add` (possibly interactively) or
linkgit:git-gui[1] to do that. `git-gui` (or both) to do that.


- Commit the now-current index with whatever commit message is appropriate - Commit the now-current index with whatever commit message is appropriate
now. now.


- Repeat the last two steps until your working tree is clean. - Repeat the last two steps until your working tree is clean.


- Continue the rebase with 'git rebase --continue'. - Continue the rebase with `git rebase --continue`.


If you are not absolutely sure that the intermediate revisions are If you are not absolutely sure that the intermediate revisions are
consistent (they compile, pass the testsuite, etc.) you should use consistent (they compile, pass the testsuite, etc.) you should use
linkgit:git-stash[1] to stash away the not-yet-committed changes `git-stash` to stash away the not-yet-committed changes
after each commit, test, and amend the commit if fixes are necessary. after each commit, test, and amend the commit if fixes are necessary.





16
Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt

@ -12,23 +12,23 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Invoked by 'git-send-pack' and updates the repository with the Invoked by `git-send-pack` and updates the repository with the
information fed from the remote end. information fed from the remote end.


This command is usually not invoked directly by the end user. This command is usually not invoked directly by the end user.
The UI for the protocol is on the 'git-send-pack' side, and the The UI for the protocol is on the `git-send-pack` side, and the
program pair is meant to be used to push updates to remote program pair is meant to be used to push updates to remote
repository. For pull operations, see 'git-fetch-pack'. repository. For pull operations, see linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].


The command allows for creation and fast forwarding of sha1 refs The command allows for creation and fast forwarding of sha1 refs
(heads/tags) on the remote end (strictly speaking, it is the (heads/tags) on the remote end (strictly speaking, it is the
local end receive-pack runs, but to the user who is sitting at local end `git-receive-pack` runs, but to the user who is sitting at
the send-pack end, it is updating the remote. Confused?) the send-pack end, it is updating the remote. Confused?)


There are other real-world examples of using update and There are other real-world examples of using update and
post-update hooks found in the Documentation/howto directory. post-update hooks found in the Documentation/howto directory.


git-receive-pack honours the receive.denyNonFastForwards config `git-receive-pack` honours the receive.denyNonFastForwards config
option, which tells it if updates to a ref should be denied if they option, which tells it if updates to a ref should be denied if they
are not fast-forwards. are not fast-forwards.


@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ non-zero exit code will generate an error message.


Note that it is possible for refname to not have sha1-new when this Note that it is possible for refname to not have sha1-new when this
hook runs. This can easily occur if another user modifies the ref hook runs. This can easily occur if another user modifies the ref
after it was updated by receive-pack, but before the hook was able after it was updated by `git-receive-pack`, but before the hook was able
to evaluate it. It is recommended that hooks rely on sha1-new to evaluate it. It is recommended that hooks rely on sha1-new
rather than the current value of refname. rather than the current value of refname.


@ -137,10 +137,10 @@ post-update will called with the list of refs that have been updated.
This can be used to implement any repository wide cleanup tasks. This can be used to implement any repository wide cleanup tasks.


The exit code from this hook invocation is ignored; the only thing The exit code from this hook invocation is ignored; the only thing
left for git-receive-pack to do at that point is to exit itself left for `git-receive-pack` to do at that point is to exit itself
anyway. anyway.


This hook can be used, for example, to run "git update-server-info" This hook can be used, for example, to run `git update-server-info`
if the repository is packed and is served via a dumb transport. if the repository is packed and is served via a dumb transport.


#!/bin/sh #!/bin/sh

11
Documentation/git-repack.txt

@ -47,23 +47,24 @@ OPTIONS
deleted by way of being left in the old pack and then deleted by way of being left in the old pack and then
removed. Instead, the loose unreachable objects removed. Instead, the loose unreachable objects
will be pruned according to normal expiry rules will be pruned according to normal expiry rules
with the next linkgit:git-gc[1]. with the next `git-gc` invocation. See linkgit:git-gc[1].


-d:: -d::
After packing, if the newly created packs make some After packing, if the newly created packs make some
existing packs redundant, remove the redundant packs. existing packs redundant, remove the redundant packs.
Also runs linkgit:git-prune-packed[1]. Also run `git-prune-packed` to remove redundant
loose object files.


-l:: -l::
Pass the `--local` option to `git-pack-objects`, see Pass the `--local` option to `git-pack-objects`. See
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].


-f:: -f::
Pass the `--no-reuse-delta` option to `git-pack-objects`, see Pass the `--no-reuse-delta` option to `git-pack-objects`. See
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].


-q:: -q::
Pass the `-q` option to `git-pack-objects`, see Pass the `-q` option to `git-pack-objects`. See
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].


-n:: -n::

10
Documentation/git-rerere.txt

@ -30,22 +30,22 @@ enable this command.
COMMANDS COMMANDS
-------- --------


Normally, git-rerere is run without arguments or user-intervention. Normally, `git-rerere` is run without arguments or user-intervention.
However, it has several commands that allow it to interact with However, it has several commands that allow it to interact with
its working state. its working state.


'clear':: 'clear'::


This resets the metadata used by rerere if a merge resolution is to be This resets the metadata used by rerere if a merge resolution is to be
is aborted. Calling linkgit:git-am[1] --skip or linkgit:git-rebase[1] is aborted. Calling `git-am --skip` or `git-rebase [--skip|--abort]`
[--skip|--abort] will automatically invoke this command. will automatically invoke this command.


'diff':: 'diff'::


This displays diffs for the current state of the resolution. It is This displays diffs for the current state of the resolution. It is
useful for tracking what has changed while the user is resolving useful for tracking what has changed while the user is resolving
conflicts. Additional arguments are passed directly to the system conflicts. Additional arguments are passed directly to the system
diff(1) command installed in PATH. `diff` command installed in PATH.


'status':: 'status'::


@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ blew away. `git-rerere` command helps you to resolve this final
conflicted merge using the information from your earlier hand conflicted merge using the information from your earlier hand
resolve. resolve.


Running `git-rerere` command immediately after a conflicted Running the `git-rerere` command immediately after a conflicted
automerge records the conflicted working tree files, with the automerge records the conflicted working tree files, with the
usual conflict markers `<<<<<<<`, `=======`, and `>>>>>>>` in usual conflict markers `<<<<<<<`, `=======`, and `>>>>>>>` in
them. Later, after you are done resolving the conflicts, them. Later, after you are done resolving the conflicts,

2
Documentation/git-reset.txt

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ OPTIONS
--soft:: --soft::
Does not touch the index file nor the working tree at all, but Does not touch the index file nor the working tree at all, but
requires them to be in a good order. This leaves all your changed requires them to be in a good order. This leaves all your changed
files "Changes to be committed", as linkgit:git-status[1] would files "Changes to be committed", as `git-status` would
put it. put it.


--hard:: --hard::

6
Documentation/git-rev-list.txt

@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ between the two operands. The following two commands are equivalent:
$ git rev-list A...B $ git rev-list A...B
----------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------


linkgit:git-rev-list[1] is a very essential git program, since it `git-rev-list` is a very essential git program, since it
provides the ability to build and traverse commit ancestry graphs. For provides the ability to build and traverse commit ancestry graphs. For
this reason, it has a lot of different options that enables it to be this reason, it has a lot of different options that enables it to be
used by commands as different as linkgit:git-bisect[1] and used by commands as different as `git-bisect` and
linkgit:git-repack[1]. `git-repack`.


OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------

12
Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt

@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ DESCRIPTION


Many git porcelainish commands take mixture of flags Many git porcelainish commands take mixture of flags
(i.e. parameters that begin with a dash '-') and parameters (i.e. parameters that begin with a dash '-') and parameters
meant for underlying `git-rev-list` command they use internally meant for the underlying `git-rev-list` command they use internally
and flags and parameters for other commands they use as the and flags and parameters for the other commands they use
downstream of `git-rev-list`. This command is used to downstream of `git-rev-list`. This command is used to
distinguish between them. distinguish between them.


@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ OPTIONS


--since=datestring:: --since=datestring::
--after=datestring:: --after=datestring::
Parses the date string, and outputs corresponding Parse the date string, and output the corresponding
--max-age= parameter for git-rev-list command. --max-age= parameter for `git-rev-list`.


--until=datestring:: --until=datestring::
--before=datestring:: --before=datestring::
Parses the date string, and outputs corresponding Parse the date string, and output the corresponding
--min-age= parameter for git-rev-list command. --min-age= parameter for `git-rev-list`.


<args>...:: <args>...::
Flags and parameters to be parsed. Flags and parameters to be parsed.

2
Documentation/git-rm.txt

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ OPTIONS


-q:: -q::
--quiet:: --quiet::
git-rm normally outputs one line (in the form of an "rm" command) `git-rm` normally outputs one line (in the form of an "rm" command)
for each file removed. This option suppresses that output. for each file removed. This option suppresses that output.





14
Documentation/git-send-pack.txt

@ -12,17 +12,17 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Usually you would want to use linkgit:git-push[1] which is a Usually you would want to use `git-push`, which is a
higher level wrapper of this command instead. higher-level wrapper of this command, instead. See linkgit:git-push[1].


Invokes 'git-receive-pack' on a possibly remote repository, and Invokes `git-receive-pack` on a possibly remote repository, and
updates it from the current repository, sending named refs. updates it from the current repository, sending named refs.




OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------
--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>:: --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>::
Path to the 'git-receive-pack' program on the remote Path to the `git-receive-pack` program on the remote
end. Sometimes useful when pushing to a remote end. Sometimes useful when pushing to a remote
repository over ssh, and you do not have the program in repository over ssh, and you do not have the program in
a directory on the default $PATH. a directory on the default $PATH.
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ OPTIONS


<host>:: <host>::
A remote host to house the repository. When this A remote host to house the repository. When this
part is specified, 'git-receive-pack' is invoked via part is specified, `git-receive-pack` is invoked via
ssh. ssh.


<directory>:: <directory>::
@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ and the destination side (after the colon). The ref to be
pushed is determined by finding a match that matches the source pushed is determined by finding a match that matches the source
side, and where it is pushed is determined by using the side, and where it is pushed is determined by using the
destination side. The rules used to match a ref are the same destination side. The rules used to match a ref are the same
rules used by linkgit:git-rev-parse[1] to resolve a symbolic ref rules used by `git-rev-parse` to resolve a symbolic ref
name. name. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].


- It is an error if <src> does not match exactly one of the - It is an error if <src> does not match exactly one of the
local refs. local refs.

2
Documentation/git-shell.txt

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-shell - Restricted login shell for GIT-only SSH access


SYNOPSIS SYNOPSIS
-------- --------
'git-shell' -c <command> <argument> '$(git --exec-path)/git-shell' -c <command> <argument>


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------

2
Documentation/git-shortlog.txt

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ git shortlog [-n|--numbered] [-s|--summary] [-e|--email] [-w[<width>[,<indent1>[


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Summarizes 'git-log' output in a format suitable for inclusion Summarizes `git-log` output in a format suitable for inclusion
in release announcements. Each commit will be grouped by author and in release announcements. Each commit will be grouped by author and
the first line of the commit message will be shown. the first line of the commit message will be shown.



4
Documentation/git-show-branch.txt

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ no <rev> nor <glob> is given on the command line.
OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------
<rev>:: <rev>::
Arbitrary extended SHA1 expression (see `git-rev-parse`) Arbitrary extended SHA1 expression (see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1])
that typically names a branch HEAD or a tag. that typically names a branch HEAD or a tag.


<glob>:: <glob>::
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ OPTIONS


--merge-base:: --merge-base::
Instead of showing the commit list, just act like the Instead of showing the commit list, just act like the
'git-merge-base -a' command, except that it can accept `git-merge-base -a` command, except that it can accept
more than two heads. more than two heads.


--independent:: --independent::

4
Documentation/git-show-index.txt

@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Reads given idx file for packed git archive created with Reads given idx file for packed git archive created with
git-pack-objects command, and dumps its contents. `git-pack-objects` command, and dumps its contents.


The information it outputs is subset of what you can get from The information it outputs is subset of what you can get from
'git-verify-pack -v'; this command only shows the packfile `git-verify-pack -v`; this command only shows the packfile
offset and SHA1 of each object. offset and SHA1 of each object.





4
Documentation/git-show-ref.txt

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ OPTIONS
--exclude-existing:: --exclude-existing::
--exclude-existing=pattern:: --exclude-existing=pattern::


Make git-show-ref act as a filter that reads refs from stdin of the Make `git-show-ref` act as a filter that reads refs from stdin of the
form "^(?:<anything>\s)?<refname>(?:\^\{\})?$" and performs the form "^(?:<anything>\s)?<refname>(?:\^\{\})?$" and performs the
following actions on each: following actions on each:
(1) strip "^{}" at the end of line if any; (1) strip "^{}" at the end of line if any;
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ When using the '--verify' flag, the command requires an exact path:


will only match the exact branch called "master". will only match the exact branch called "master".


If nothing matches, linkgit:git-show-ref[1] will return an error code of 1, If nothing matches, `git-show-ref` will return an error code of 1,
and in the case of verification, it will show an error message. and in the case of verification, it will show an error message.


For scripting, you can ask it to be quiet with the "--quiet" flag, which For scripting, you can ask it to be quiet with the "--quiet" flag, which

6
Documentation/git-show.txt

@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ Shows one or more objects (blobs, trees, tags and commits).


For commits it shows the log message and textual diff. It also For commits it shows the log message and textual diff. It also
presents the merge commit in a special format as produced by presents the merge commit in a special format as produced by
'git-diff-tree --cc'. `git-diff-tree --cc`.


For tags, it shows the tag message and the referenced objects. For tags, it shows the tag message and the referenced objects.


For trees, it shows the names (equivalent to linkgit:git-ls-tree[1] For trees, it shows the names (equivalent to `git-ls-tree`
with \--name-only). with \--name-only).


For plain blobs, it shows the plain contents. For plain blobs, it shows the plain contents.


The command takes options applicable to the linkgit:git-diff-tree[1] command to The command takes options applicable to the `git-diff-tree` command to
control how the changes the commit introduces are shown. control how the changes the commit introduces are shown.


This manual page describes only the most frequently used options. This manual page describes only the most frequently used options.

12
Documentation/git-stash.txt

@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ working directory. The command saves your local modifications away
and reverts the working directory to match the `HEAD` commit. and reverts the working directory to match the `HEAD` commit.


The modifications stashed away by this command can be listed with The modifications stashed away by this command can be listed with
`git-stash list`, inspected with `git-stash show`, and restored `git stash list`, inspected with `git stash show`, and restored
(potentially on top of a different commit) with `git-stash apply`. (potentially on top of a different commit) with `git stash apply`.
Calling git stash without any arguments is equivalent to `git stash Calling `git stash` without any arguments is equivalent to `git stash save`.
save`. A stash is by default listed as "WIP on 'branchname' ...", but A stash is by default listed as "WIP on 'branchname' ...", but
you can give a more descriptive message on the command line when you can give a more descriptive message on the command line when
you create one. you create one.


@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ stash@{0}: WIP on submit: 6ebd0e2... Update git-stash documentation
stash@{1}: On master: 9cc0589... Add git-stash stash@{1}: On master: 9cc0589... Add git-stash
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ +
The command takes options applicable to the linkgit:git-log[1] The command takes options applicable to the `git-log`
command to control what is shown and how. command to control what is shown and how. See linkgit:git-log[1].


show [<stash>]:: show [<stash>]::



4
Documentation/git-submodule.txt

@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ add::
status:: status::
Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the
currently checked out commit for each submodule, along with the currently checked out commit for each submodule, along with the
submodule path and the output of linkgit:git-describe[1] for the submodule path and the output of `git-describe` for the
SHA-1. Each SHA-1 will be prefixed with `-` if the submodule is not SHA-1. Each SHA-1 will be prefixed with `-` if the submodule is not
initialized and `+` if the currently checked out submodule commit initialized and `+` if the currently checked out submodule commit
does not match the SHA-1 found in the index of the containing does not match the SHA-1 found in the index of the containing
repository. This command is the default command for git-submodule. repository. This command is the default command for `git-submodule`.


init:: init::
Initialize the submodules, i.e. register in .git/config each submodule Initialize the submodules, i.e. register in .git/config each submodule

133
Documentation/git-svn.txt

@ -11,17 +11,17 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
git-svn is a simple conduit for changesets between Subversion and git. `git-svn` is a simple conduit for changesets between Subversion and git.
It is not to be confused with linkgit:git-svnimport[1], which is It is not to be confused with linkgit:git-svnimport[1], which is
read-only. read-only.


git-svn was originally designed for an individual developer who wants a `git-svn` was originally designed for an individual developer who wants a
bidirectional flow of changesets between a single branch in Subversion bidirectional flow of changesets between a single branch in Subversion
and an arbitrary number of branches in git. Since its inception, and an arbitrary number of branches in git. Since its inception,
git-svn has gained the ability to track multiple branches in a manner `git-svn` has gained the ability to track multiple branches in a manner
similar to git-svnimport. similar to `git-svnimport`.


git-svn is especially useful when it comes to tracking repositories `git-svn` is especially useful when it comes to tracking repositories
not organized in the way Subversion developers recommend (trunk, not organized in the way Subversion developers recommend (trunk,
branches, tags directories). branches, tags directories).


@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ COMMANDS


'init':: 'init'::
Initializes an empty git repository with additional Initializes an empty git repository with additional
metadata directories for git-svn. The Subversion URL metadata directories for `git-svn`. The Subversion URL
may be specified as a command-line argument, or as full may be specified as a command-line argument, or as full
URL arguments to -T/-t/-b. Optionally, the target URL arguments to -T/-t/-b. Optionally, the target
directory to operate on can be specified as a second directory to operate on can be specified as a second
@ -107,20 +107,20 @@ COMMANDS
This fetches revisions from the SVN parent of the current HEAD This fetches revisions from the SVN parent of the current HEAD
and rebases the current (uncommitted to SVN) work against it. and rebases the current (uncommitted to SVN) work against it.


This works similarly to 'svn update' or 'git-pull' except that This works similarly to `svn update` or `git-pull` except that
it preserves linear history with 'git-rebase' instead of it preserves linear history with `git-rebase` instead of
'git-merge' for ease of dcommiting with git-svn. `git-merge` for ease of dcommiting with `git-svn`.


This accepts all options that 'git-svn fetch' and 'git-rebase' This accepts all options that `git-svn fetch` and `git-rebase`
accepts. However '--fetch-all' only fetches from the current accept. However, '--fetch-all' only fetches from the current
[svn-remote], and not all [svn-remote] definitions. [svn-remote], and not all [svn-remote] definitions.


Like 'git-rebase'; this requires that the working tree be clean Like `git-rebase`; this requires that the working tree be clean
and have no uncommitted changes. and have no uncommitted changes.


-l;; -l;;
--local;; --local;;
Do not fetch remotely; only run 'git-rebase' against the Do not fetch remotely; only run `git-rebase` against the
last fetched commit from the upstream SVN. last fetched commit from the upstream SVN.


'dcommit':: 'dcommit'::
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ and have no uncommitted changes.
repository, and then rebase or reset (depending on whether or repository, and then rebase or reset (depending on whether or
not there is a diff between SVN and head). This will create not there is a diff between SVN and head). This will create
a revision in SVN for each commit in git. a revision in SVN for each commit in git.
It is recommended that you run git-svn fetch and rebase (not It is recommended that you run `git-svn` fetch and rebase (not
pull or merge) your commits against the latest changes in the pull or merge) your commits against the latest changes in the
SVN repository. SVN repository.
An optional command-line argument may be specified as an An optional command-line argument may be specified as an
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ NOTE: SVN itself only stores times in UTC and nothing else. The regular svn
client converts the UTC time to the local time (or based on the TZ= client converts the UTC time to the local time (or based on the TZ=
environment). This command has the same behaviour. environment). This command has the same behaviour.
+ +
Any other arguments are passed directly to `git-log' Any other arguments are passed directly to `git-log`


'blame':: 'blame'::
Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file. The Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file. The
@ -181,10 +181,10 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to `git-log'
`svn blame' by default. Like the SVN blame command, `svn blame' by default. Like the SVN blame command,
local uncommitted changes in the working copy are ignored; local uncommitted changes in the working copy are ignored;
the version of the file in the HEAD revision is annotated. Unknown the version of the file in the HEAD revision is annotated. Unknown
arguments are passed directly to git-blame. arguments are passed directly to `git-blame`.
+ +
--git-format;; --git-format;;
Produce output in the same format as `git-blame', but with Produce output in the same format as `git-blame`, but with
SVN revision numbers instead of git commit hashes. In this mode, SVN revision numbers instead of git commit hashes. In this mode,
changes that haven't been committed to SVN (including local changes that haven't been committed to SVN (including local
working-copy edits) are shown as revision 0. working-copy edits) are shown as revision 0.
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to `git-log'
absolutely no attempts to do patching when committing to SVN, it absolutely no attempts to do patching when committing to SVN, it
simply overwrites files with those specified in the tree or simply overwrites files with those specified in the tree or
commit. All merging is assumed to have taken place commit. All merging is assumed to have taken place
independently of git-svn functions. independently of `git-svn` functions.


'create-ignore':: 'create-ignore'::
Recursively finds the svn:ignore property on directories and Recursively finds the svn:ignore property on directories and
@ -219,12 +219,12 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to `git-log'
'commit-diff':: 'commit-diff'::
Commits the diff of two tree-ish arguments from the Commits the diff of two tree-ish arguments from the
command-line. This command is intended for interoperability with command-line. This command is intended for interoperability with
git-svnimport and does not rely on being inside an git-svn `git-svnimport` and does not rely on being inside an `git-svn
init-ed repository. This command takes three arguments, (a) the init`-ed repository. This command takes three arguments, (a) the
original tree to diff against, (b) the new tree result, (c) the original tree to diff against, (b) the new tree result, (c) the
URL of the target Subversion repository. The final argument URL of the target Subversion repository. The final argument
(URL) may be omitted if you are working from a git-svn-aware (URL) may be omitted if you are working from a `git-svn`-aware
repository (that has been init-ed with git-svn). repository (that has been `init`-ed with `git-svn`).
The -r<revision> option is required for this. The -r<revision> option is required for this.


'info':: 'info'::
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ OPTIONS
--shared[={false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody}]:: --shared[={false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody}]::
--template=<template_directory>:: --template=<template_directory>::
Only used with the 'init' command. Only used with the 'init' command.
These are passed directly to linkgit:git-init[1]. These are passed directly to `git-init`.


-r <ARG>:: -r <ARG>::
--revision <ARG>:: --revision <ARG>::
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ Only used with the 'set-tree' command.


Read a list of commits from stdin and commit them in reverse Read a list of commits from stdin and commit them in reverse
order. Only the leading sha1 is read from each line, so order. Only the leading sha1 is read from each line, so
git-rev-list --pretty=oneline output can be used. `git-rev-list --pretty=oneline` output can be used.


--rmdir:: --rmdir::


@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ config key: svn.edit


Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands. Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands.


They are both passed directly to git-diff-tree see They are both passed directly to `git-diff-tree`; see
linkgit:git-diff-tree[1] for more information. linkgit:git-diff-tree[1] for more information.


[verse] [verse]
@ -317,24 +317,24 @@ config key: svn.findcopiesharder
-A<filename>:: -A<filename>::
--authors-file=<filename>:: --authors-file=<filename>::


Syntax is compatible with the files used by git-svnimport and Syntax is compatible with the files used by `git-svnimport` and
git-cvsimport: `git-cvsimport`:


------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
loginname = Joe User <user@example.com> loginname = Joe User <user@example.com>
------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------


If this option is specified and git-svn encounters an SVN If this option is specified and `git-svn` encounters an SVN
committer name that does not exist in the authors-file, git-svn committer name that does not exist in the authors-file, `git-svn`
will abort operation. The user will then have to add the will abort operation. The user will then have to add the
appropriate entry. Re-running the previous git-svn command appropriate entry. Re-running the previous `git-svn` command
after the authors-file is modified should continue operation. after the authors-file is modified should continue operation.


config key: svn.authorsfile config key: svn.authorsfile


-q:: -q::
--quiet:: --quiet::
Make git-svn less verbose. Make `git-svn` less verbose.


--repack[=<n>]:: --repack[=<n>]::
--repack-flags=<flags>:: --repack-flags=<flags>::
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ with many revisions.
to fetch before repacking. This defaults to repacking every to fetch before repacking. This defaults to repacking every
1000 commits fetched if no argument is specified. 1000 commits fetched if no argument is specified.


--repack-flags are passed directly to linkgit:git-repack[1]. --repack-flags are passed directly to `git-repack`.


[verse] [verse]
config key: svn.repack config key: svn.repack
@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ config key: svn.repackflags


These are only used with the 'dcommit' and 'rebase' commands. These are only used with the 'dcommit' and 'rebase' commands.


Passed directly to git-rebase when using 'dcommit' if a Passed directly to `git-rebase` when using 'dcommit' if a
'git-reset' cannot be used (see dcommit). `git-reset` cannot be used (see 'dcommit').


-n:: -n::
--dry-run:: --dry-run::
@ -411,20 +411,20 @@ CONFIG FILE-ONLY OPTIONS
svn.noMetadata:: svn.noMetadata::
svn-remote.<name>.noMetadata:: svn-remote.<name>.noMetadata::


This gets rid of the git-svn-id: lines at the end of every commit. This gets rid of the 'git-svn-id:' lines at the end of every commit.


If you lose your .git/svn/git-svn/.rev_db file, git-svn will not If you lose your .git/svn/git-svn/.rev_db file, `git-svn` will not
be able to rebuild it and you won't be able to fetch again, be able to rebuild it and you won't be able to fetch again,
either. This is fine for one-shot imports. either. This is fine for one-shot imports.


The 'git-svn log' command will not work on repositories using The `git-svn log` command will not work on repositories using
this, either. Using this conflicts with the 'useSvmProps' this, either. Using this conflicts with the 'useSvmProps'
option for (hopefully) obvious reasons. option for (hopefully) obvious reasons.


svn.useSvmProps:: svn.useSvmProps::
svn-remote.<name>.useSvmProps:: svn-remote.<name>.useSvmProps::


This allows git-svn to re-map repository URLs and UUIDs from This allows `git-svn` to re-map repository URLs and UUIDs from
mirrors created using SVN::Mirror (or svk) for metadata. mirrors created using SVN::Mirror (or svk) for metadata.


If an SVN revision has a property, "svm:headrev", it is likely If an SVN revision has a property, "svm:headrev", it is likely
@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ svn-remote.<name>.useSvnsyncprops::


svn-remote.<name>.rewriteRoot:: svn-remote.<name>.rewriteRoot::
This allows users to create repositories from alternate This allows users to create repositories from alternate
URLs. For example, an administrator could run git-svn on the URLs. For example, an administrator could run `git-svn` on the
server locally (accessing via file://) but wish to distribute server locally (accessing via file://) but wish to distribute
the repository with a public http:// or svn:// URL in the the repository with a public http:// or svn:// URL in the
metadata so users of it will see the public URL. metadata so users of it will see the public URL.
@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ svn-remote.<name>.rewriteRoot::
-- --


Since the noMetadata, rewriteRoot, useSvnsyncProps and useSvmProps Since the noMetadata, rewriteRoot, useSvnsyncProps and useSvmProps
options all affect the metadata generated and used by git-svn; they options all affect the metadata generated and used by `git-svn`; they
*must* be set in the configuration file before any history is imported *must* be set in the configuration file before any history is imported
and these settings should never be changed once they are set. and these settings should never be changed once they are set.


@ -498,12 +498,12 @@ Tracking and contributing to an entire Subversion-managed project
# of dcommit/rebase/show-ignore should be the same as above. # of dcommit/rebase/show-ignore should be the same as above.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------


The initial 'git-svn clone' can be quite time-consuming The initial `git-svn clone` can be quite time-consuming
(especially for large Subversion repositories). If multiple (especially for large Subversion repositories). If multiple
people (or one person with multiple machines) want to use people (or one person with multiple machines) want to use
git-svn to interact with the same Subversion repository, you can `git-svn` to interact with the same Subversion repository, you can
do the initial 'git-svn clone' to a repository on a server and do the initial `git-svn clone` to a repository on a server and
have each person clone that repository with 'git-clone': have each person clone that repository with `git-clone`:


------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do the initial import on a server # Do the initial import on a server
@ -524,22 +524,22 @@ have each person clone that repository with 'git-clone':
REBASE VS. PULL/MERGE REBASE VS. PULL/MERGE
--------------------- ---------------------


Originally, git-svn recommended that the remotes/git-svn branch be Originally, `git-svn` recommended that the 'remotes/git-svn' branch be
pulled or merged from. This is because the author favored pulled or merged from. This is because the author favored
'git svn set-tree B' to commit a single head rather than the `git svn set-tree B` to commit a single head rather than the
'git svn set-tree A..B' notation to commit multiple commits. `git svn set-tree A..B` notation to commit multiple commits.


If you use 'git svn set-tree A..B' to commit several diffs and you do If you use `git svn set-tree A..B` to commit several diffs and you do
not have the latest remotes/git-svn merged into my-branch, you should not have the latest remotes/git-svn merged into my-branch, you should
use 'git svn rebase' to update your work branch instead of 'git pull' or use `git svn rebase` to update your work branch instead of `git pull` or
'git merge'. 'pull/merge' can cause non-linear history to be flattened `git merge`. `pull`/`merge' can cause non-linear history to be flattened
when committing into SVN, which can lead to merge commits reversing when committing into SVN, which can lead to merge commits reversing
previous commits in SVN. previous commits in SVN.


DESIGN PHILOSOPHY DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
----------------- -----------------
Merge tracking in Subversion is lacking and doing branched development Merge tracking in Subversion is lacking and doing branched development
with Subversion can be cumbersome as a result. While git-svn can track with Subversion can be cumbersome as a result. While `git-svn` can track
copy history (including branches and tags) for repositories adopting a copy history (including branches and tags) for repositories adopting a
standard layout, it cannot yet represent merge history that happened standard layout, it cannot yet represent merge history that happened
inside git back upstream to SVN users. Therefore it is advised that inside git back upstream to SVN users. Therefore it is advised that
@ -550,30 +550,30 @@ CAVEATS
------- -------


For the sake of simplicity and interoperating with a less-capable system For the sake of simplicity and interoperating with a less-capable system
(SVN), it is recommended that all git-svn users clone, fetch and dcommit (SVN), it is recommended that all `git-svn` users clone, fetch and dcommit
directly from the SVN server, and avoid all git-clone/pull/merge/push directly from the SVN server, and avoid all `git-clone`/`pull`/`merge`/`push`
operations between git repositories and branches. The recommended operations between git repositories and branches. The recommended
method of exchanging code between git branches and users is method of exchanging code between git branches and users is
git-format-patch and git-am, or just dcommiting to the SVN repository. `git-format-patch` and `git-am`, or just 'dcommit'ing to the SVN repository.


Running 'git-merge' or 'git-pull' is NOT recommended on a branch you Running `git-merge` or `git-pull` is NOT recommended on a branch you
plan to dcommit from. Subversion does not represent merges in any plan to 'dcommit' from. Subversion does not represent merges in any
reasonable or useful fashion; so users using Subversion cannot see any reasonable or useful fashion; so users using Subversion cannot see any
merges you've made. Furthermore, if you merge or pull from a git branch merges you've made. Furthermore, if you merge or pull from a git branch
that is a mirror of an SVN branch, dcommit may commit to the wrong that is a mirror of an SVN branch, 'dcommit' may commit to the wrong
branch. branch.


'git-clone' does not clone branches under the refs/remotes/ hierarchy or `git-clone` does not clone branches under the refs/remotes/ hierarchy or
any git-svn metadata, or config. So repositories created and managed with any `git-svn` metadata, or config. So repositories created and managed with
using git-svn should use rsync(1) for cloning, if cloning is to be done using `git-svn` should use `rsync` for cloning, if cloning is to be done
at all. at all.


Since 'dcommit' uses rebase internally, any git branches you git-push to Since 'dcommit' uses rebase internally, any git branches you `git-push` to
before dcommit on will require forcing an overwrite of the existing ref before 'dcommit' on will require forcing an overwrite of the existing ref
on the remote repository. This is generally considered bad practice, on the remote repository. This is generally considered bad practice,
see the git-push(1) documentation for details. see the linkgit:git-push[1] documentation for details.


Do not use the --amend option of git-commit(1) on a change you've Do not use the --amend option of linkgit:git-commit[1] on a change you've
already dcommitted. It is considered bad practice to --amend commits already dcommitted. It is considered bad practice to --amend commits
you've already pushed to a remote repository for other users, and you've already pushed to a remote repository for other users, and
dcommit with SVN is analogous to that. dcommit with SVN is analogous to that.
@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ for git to detect them.
CONFIGURATION CONFIGURATION
------------- -------------


git-svn stores [svn-remote] configuration information in the `git-svn` stores [svn-remote] configuration information in the
repository .git/config file. It is similar the core git repository .git/config file. It is similar the core git
[remote] sections except 'fetch' keys do not accept glob [remote] sections except 'fetch' keys do not accept glob
arguments; but they are instead handled by the 'branches' arguments; but they are instead handled by the 'branches'
@ -615,8 +615,7 @@ Keep in mind that the '*' (asterisk) wildcard of the local ref
however the remote wildcard may be anywhere as long as it's own however the remote wildcard may be anywhere as long as it's own
independent path component (surrounded by '/' or EOL). This independent path component (surrounded by '/' or EOL). This
type of configuration is not automatically created by 'init' and type of configuration is not automatically created by 'init' and
should be manually entered with a text-editor or using should be manually entered with a text-editor or using `git-config`.
linkgit:git-config[1]


SEE ALSO SEE ALSO
-------- --------

2
Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt

@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ cumbersome. On some platforms, `ln -sf` does not even work as
advertised (horrors). Therefore symbolic links are now deprecated advertised (horrors). Therefore symbolic links are now deprecated
and symbolic refs are used by default. and symbolic refs are used by default.


git-symbolic-ref will exit with status 0 if the contents of the `git-symbolic-ref` will exit with status 0 if the contents of the
symbolic ref were printed correctly, with status 1 if the requested symbolic ref were printed correctly, with status 1 if the requested
name is not a symbolic ref, or 128 if another error occurs. name is not a symbolic ref, or 128 if another error occurs.



8
Documentation/git-tag.txt

@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ OPTIONS


CONFIGURATION CONFIGURATION
------------- -------------
By default, git-tag in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your By default, `git-tag` in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
committer identity (of the form "Your Name <your@email.address>") to committer identity (of the form "Your Name <your@email.address>") to
find a key. If you want to use a different default key, you can specify find a key. If you want to use a different default key, you can specify
it in the repository configuration as follows: it in the repository configuration as follows:
@ -118,12 +118,12 @@ and be done with it.


. The insane thing. . The insane thing.
You really want to call the new version "X" too, 'even though' You really want to call the new version "X" too, 'even though'
others have already seen the old one. So just use "git-tag -f" others have already seen the old one. So just use `git-tag -f`
again, as if you hadn't already published the old one. again, as if you hadn't already published the old one.


However, Git does *not* (and it should not) change tags behind However, Git does *not* (and it should not) change tags behind
users back. So if somebody already got the old tag, doing a users back. So if somebody already got the old tag, doing a
"git-pull" on your tree shouldn't just make them overwrite the old `git-pull` on your tree shouldn't just make them overwrite the old
one. one.


If somebody got a release tag from you, you cannot just change If somebody got a release tag from you, you cannot just change
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ private anchor point tags from the other person.


You would notice "please pull" messages on the mailing list says You would notice "please pull" messages on the mailing list says
repo URL and branch name alone. This is designed to be easily repo URL and branch name alone. This is designed to be easily
cut&pasted to "git-fetch" command line: cut&pasted to a `git-fetch` command line:


------------ ------------
Linus, please pull from Linus, please pull from

4
Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt

@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ Creates a tar archive containing the tree structure for the named tree.
When <base> is specified it is added as a leading path to the files in the When <base> is specified it is added as a leading path to the files in the
generated tar archive. generated tar archive.


git-tar-tree behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when given `git-tar-tree` behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when given
a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time is used as a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time is used as
modification time of each file in the archive. In the latter case the modification time of each file in the archive. In the latter case the
commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is used instead. commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is used instead.
Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global extended pax header. Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global extended pax header.
It can be extracted using git-get-tar-commit-id. It can be extracted using `git-get-tar-commit-id`.


OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------

2
Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Objects that already exist in the repository will *not* be unpacked
from the pack-file. Therefore, nothing will be unpacked if you use from the pack-file. Therefore, nothing will be unpacked if you use
this command on a pack-file that exists within the target repository. this command on a pack-file that exists within the target repository.


Please see the `git-repack` documentation for options to generate See linkgit:git-repack[1] for options to generate
new packs and replace existing ones. new packs and replace existing ones.


OPTIONS OPTIONS

14
Documentation/git-update-index.txt

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ cleared.
See also linkgit:git-add[1] for a more user-friendly way to do some of See also linkgit:git-add[1] for a more user-friendly way to do some of
the most common operations on the index. the most common operations on the index.


The way "git-update-index" handles files it is told about can be modified The way `git-update-index` handles files it is told about can be modified
using the various options: using the various options:


OPTIONS OPTIONS
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ OPTIONS
-q:: -q::
Quiet. If --refresh finds that the index needs an update, the Quiet. If --refresh finds that the index needs an update, the
default behavior is to error out. This option makes default behavior is to error out. This option makes
git-update-index continue anyway. `git-update-index` continue anyway.


--ignore-submodules: --ignore-submodules:
Do not try to update submodules. This option is only respected Do not try to update submodules. This option is only respected
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ OPTIONS


--unmerged:: --unmerged::
If --refresh finds unmerged changes in the index, the default If --refresh finds unmerged changes in the index, the default
behavior is to error out. This option makes git-update-index behavior is to error out. This option makes `git-update-index`
continue anyway. continue anyway.


--ignore-missing:: --ignore-missing::
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ OPTIONS


--replace:: --replace::
By default, when a file `path` exists in the index, By default, when a file `path` exists in the index,
git-update-index refuses an attempt to add `path/file`. `git-update-index` refuses an attempt to add `path/file`.
Similarly if a file `path/file` exists, a file `path` Similarly if a file `path/file` exists, a file `path`
cannot be added. With --replace flag, existing entries cannot be added. With --replace flag, existing entries
that conflicts with the entry being added are that conflicts with the entry being added are
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it *does* do is to
can refresh the index for a file that hasn't been changed but where can refresh the index for a file that hasn't been changed but where
the stat entry is out of date. the stat entry is out of date.


For example, you'd want to do this after doing a "git-read-tree", to link For example, you'd want to do this after doing a `git-read-tree`, to link
up the stat index details with the proper files. up the stat index details with the proper files.


Using --cacheinfo or --info-only Using --cacheinfo or --info-only
@ -186,13 +186,13 @@ back on 3-way merge.


. mode SP type SP sha1 TAB path . mode SP type SP sha1 TAB path
+ +
The second format is to stuff git-ls-tree output The second format is to stuff `git-ls-tree` output
into the index file. into the index file.


. mode SP sha1 SP stage TAB path . mode SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
+ +
This format is to put higher order stages into the This format is to put higher order stages into the
index file and matches git-ls-files --stage output. index file and matches `git-ls-files --stage` output.


To place a higher stage entry to the index, the path should To place a higher stage entry to the index, the path should
first be removed by feeding a mode=0 entry for the path, and first be removed by feeding a mode=0 entry for the path, and

2
Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Invoked by 'git-archive --remote' and sends a generated archive to the
other end over the git protocol. other end over the git protocol.


This command is usually not invoked directly by the end user. The UI This command is usually not invoked directly by the end user. The UI
for the protocol is on the 'git-archive' side, and the program pair for the protocol is on the `git-archive` side, and the program pair
is meant to be used to get an archive from a remote repository. is meant to be used to get an archive from a remote repository.


OPTIONS OPTIONS

6
Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt

@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Invoked by 'git-fetch-pack', learns what Invoked by `git-fetch-pack`, learns what
objects the other side is missing, and sends them after packing. objects the other side is missing, and sends them after packing.


This command is usually not invoked directly by the end user. This command is usually not invoked directly by the end user.
The UI for the protocol is on the 'git-fetch-pack' side, and the The UI for the protocol is on the `git-fetch-pack` side, and the
program pair is meant to be used to pull updates from a remote program pair is meant to be used to pull updates from a remote
repository. For push operations, see 'git-send-pack'. repository. For push operations, see `git-send-pack`.




OPTIONS OPTIONS

4
Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt

@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Reads given idx file for packed git archive created with Reads given idx file for packed git archive created with the
git-pack-objects command and verifies idx file and the `git-pack-objects` command and verifies idx file and the
corresponding pack file. corresponding pack file.


OPTIONS OPTIONS

2
Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS


DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Validates the gpg signature created by git-tag. Validates the gpg signature created by `git-tag`.


OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------

6
Documentation/git-web--browse.txt

@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ browser.<tool>.path
You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred browser by You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred browser by
setting the configuration variable 'browser.<tool>.path'. For example, setting the configuration variable 'browser.<tool>.path'. For example,
you can configure the absolute path to firefox by setting you can configure the absolute path to firefox by setting
'browser.firefox.path'. Otherwise, 'git-web--browse' assumes the tool 'browser.firefox.path'. Otherwise, `git-web--browse` assumes the tool
is available in PATH. is available in PATH.


browser.<tool>.cmd browser.<tool>.cmd
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ browser.<tool>.cmd
When the browser, specified by options or configuration variables, is When the browser, specified by options or configuration variables, is
not among the supported ones, then the corresponding not among the supported ones, then the corresponding
'browser.<tool>.cmd' configuration variable will be looked up. If this 'browser.<tool>.cmd' configuration variable will be looked up. If this
variable exists then "git-web--browse" will treat the specified tool variable exists then `git-web--browse` will treat the specified tool
as a custom command and will use a shell eval to run the command with as a custom command and will use a shell eval to run the command with
the URLs passed as arguments. the URLs passed as arguments.


@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ See linkgit:git-config[1] for more information about this.
Author Author
------ ------
Written by Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> and the git-list Written by Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> and the git-list
<git@vger.kernel.org>, based on git-mergetool by Theodore Y. Ts'o. <git@vger.kernel.org>, based on `git-mergetool` by Theodore Y. Ts'o.


Documentation Documentation
------------- -------------

4
Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt

@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
Shows commit logs and diff output each commit introduces. The Shows commit logs and diff output each commit introduces. The
command internally invokes 'git-rev-list' piped to command internally invokes `git-rev-list` piped to
'git-diff-tree', and takes command line options for both of `git-diff-tree`, and takes command line options for both of
these commands. these commands.


This manual page describes only the most frequently used options. This manual page describes only the most frequently used options.

10
Documentation/git.txt

@ -483,10 +483,10 @@ other
a pager. a pager.


'GIT_SSH':: 'GIT_SSH'::
If this environment variable is set then linkgit:git-fetch[1] If this environment variable is set then `git-fetch`
and linkgit:git-push[1] will use this command instead and `git-push` will use this command instead
of `ssh` when they need to connect to a remote system. of `ssh` when they need to connect to a remote system.
The 'GIT_SSH' command will be given exactly two arguments: The '$GIT_SSH' command will be given exactly two arguments:
the 'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the the 'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the
shell command to execute on that remote system. shell command to execute on that remote system.
+ +
@ -500,8 +500,8 @@ for further details.


'GIT_FLUSH':: 'GIT_FLUSH'::
If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such
as git-blame (in incremental mode), git-rev-list, git-log, as `git-blame` (in incremental mode), `git-rev-list`, `git-log`,
git-whatchanged, etc., will force a flush of the output stream and `git-whatchanged` will force a flush of the output stream
after each commit-oriented record have been flushed. If this after each commit-oriented record have been flushed. If this
variable is set to "0", the output of these commands will be done variable is set to "0", the output of these commands will be done
using completely buffered I/O. If this environment variable is using completely buffered I/O. If this environment variable is

12
Documentation/gitattributes.txt

@ -148,16 +148,16 @@ an irreversible conversion. The safety triggers to prevent such
a conversion done to the files in the work tree, but there are a a conversion done to the files in the work tree, but there are a
few exceptions. Even though... few exceptions. Even though...


- "git-add" itself does not touch the files in the work tree, the - `git-add` itself does not touch the files in the work tree, the
next checkout would, so the safety triggers; next checkout would, so the safety triggers;


- "git-apply" to update a text file with a patch does touch the files - `git-apply` to update a text file with a patch does touch the files
in the work tree, but the operation is about text files and CRLF in the work tree, but the operation is about text files and CRLF
conversion is about fixing the line ending inconsistencies, so the conversion is about fixing the line ending inconsistencies, so the
safety does not trigger; safety does not trigger;


- "git-diff" itself does not touch the files in the work tree, it is - `git-diff` itself does not touch the files in the work tree, it is
often run to inspect the changes you intend to next "git-add". To often run to inspect the changes you intend to next `git-add`. To
catch potential problems early, safety triggers. catch potential problems early, safety triggers.




@ -513,8 +513,8 @@ archive files.


If the attribute `export-subst` is set for a file then git will expand If the attribute `export-subst` is set for a file then git will expand
several placeholders when adding this file to an archive. The several placeholders when adding this file to an archive. The
expansion depends on the availability of a commit ID, i.e. if expansion depends on the availability of a commit ID, i.e., if
linkgit:git-archive[1] has been given a tree instead of a commit or a `git-archive` has been given a tree instead of a commit or a
tag then no replacement will be done. The placeholders are the same tag then no replacement will be done. The placeholders are the same
as those for the option `--pretty=format:` of linkgit:git-log[1], as those for the option `--pretty=format:` of linkgit:git-log[1],
except that they need to be wrapped like this: `$Format:PLACEHOLDERS$` except that they need to be wrapped like this: `$Format:PLACEHOLDERS$`

18
Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt

@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ version of a `diff`, but that internal version really just tells you
that it has noticed that "hello" has been modified, and that the old object that it has noticed that "hello" has been modified, and that the old object
contents it had have been replaced with something else. contents it had have been replaced with something else.


To make it readable, we can tell git-diff-files to output the To make it readable, we can tell `git-diff-files` to output the
differences as a patch, using the `-p` flag: differences as a patch, using the `-p` flag:


------------ ------------
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ object as a 'commit' object together with an explanation of what the
tree was all about, along with information of how we came to that state. tree was all about, along with information of how we came to that state.


Creating a tree object is trivial, and is done with `git-write-tree`. Creating a tree object is trivial, and is done with `git-write-tree`.
There are no options or other input: git write-tree will take the There are no options or other input: `git write-tree` will take the
current index state, and write an object that describes that whole current index state, and write an object that describes that whole
index. In other words, we're now tying together all the different index. In other words, we're now tying together all the different
filenames with their contents (and their permissions), and we're filenames with their contents (and their permissions), and we're
@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ where the `-u` flag means that you want the checkout to keep the index
up-to-date (so that you don't have to refresh it afterward), and the up-to-date (so that you don't have to refresh it afterward), and the
`-a` flag means "check out all files" (if you have a stale copy or an `-a` flag means "check out all files" (if you have a stale copy or an
older version of a checked out tree you may also need to add the `-f` older version of a checked out tree you may also need to add the `-f`
flag first, to tell git-checkout-index to *force* overwriting of any old flag first, to tell `git-checkout-index` to *force* overwriting of any old
files). files).


Again, this can all be simplified with Again, this can all be simplified with
@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ $ git commit -i hello


which will very loudly warn you that you're now committing a merge which will very loudly warn you that you're now committing a merge
(which is correct, so never mind), and you can write a small merge (which is correct, so never mind), and you can write a small merge
message about your adventures in git-merge-land. message about your adventures in `git-merge`-land.


After you're done, start up `gitk \--all` to see graphically what the After you're done, start up `gitk \--all` to see graphically what the
history looks like. Notice that `mybranch` still exists, and you can history looks like. Notice that `mybranch` still exists, and you can
@ -963,18 +963,18 @@ commits from the master branch. The string inside brackets
before the commit log message is a short name you can use to before the commit log message is a short name you can use to
name the commit. In the above example, 'master' and 'mybranch' name the commit. In the above example, 'master' and 'mybranch'
are branch heads. 'master^' is the first parent of 'master' are branch heads. 'master^' is the first parent of 'master'
branch head. Please see 'git-rev-parse' documentation if you branch head. Please see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1] if you want to
see more complex cases. see more complex cases.


[NOTE] [NOTE]
Without the '--more=1' option, 'git-show-branch' would not output the Without the '--more=1' option, `git-show-branch` would not output the
'[master^]' commit, as '[mybranch]' commit is a common ancestor of '[master^]' commit, as '[mybranch]' commit is a common ancestor of
both 'master' and 'mybranch' tips. Please see 'git-show-branch' both 'master' and 'mybranch' tips. Please see linkgit:git-show-branch[1]
documentation for details. for details.


[NOTE] [NOTE]
If there were more commits on the 'master' branch after the merge, the If there were more commits on the 'master' branch after the merge, the
merge commit itself would not be shown by 'git-show-branch' by merge commit itself would not be shown by `git-show-branch` by
default. You would need to provide '--sparse' option to make the default. You would need to provide '--sparse' option to make the
merge commit visible in this case. merge commit visible in this case.



4
Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ page for details.
================================ ================================


You can update the shared repository with your changes by first committing You can update the shared repository with your changes by first committing
your changes, and then using the linkgit:git-push[1] command: your changes, and then using the `git-push` command:


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
$ git push origin master $ git push origin master
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Importing a CVS archive
First, install version 2.1 or higher of cvsps from First, install version 2.1 or higher of cvsps from
link:http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/[http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/] and make link:http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/[http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/] and make
sure it is in your path. Then cd to a checked out CVS working directory sure it is in your path. Then cd to a checked out CVS working directory
of the project you are interested in and run linkgit:git-cvsimport[1]: of the project you are interested in and run `git-cvsimport`:


------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
$ git cvsimport -C <destination> <module> $ git cvsimport -C <destination> <module>

34
Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt

@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ git diff *
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------


The diff commands git-diff-index, git-diff-files, and git-diff-tree The diff commands `git-diff-index`, `git-diff-files`, and `git-diff-tree`
can be told to manipulate differences they find in can be told to manipulate differences they find in
unconventional ways before showing diff(1) output. The manipulation unconventional ways before showing `diff` output. The manipulation
is collectively called "diffcore transformation". This short note is collectively called "diffcore transformation". This short note
describes what they are and how to use them to produce diff outputs describes what they are and how to use them to produce diff outputs
that are easier to understand than the conventional kind. that are easier to understand than the conventional kind.
@ -23,18 +23,18 @@ that are easier to understand than the conventional kind.
The chain of operation The chain of operation
---------------------- ----------------------


The git-diff-* family works by first comparing two sets of The `git-diff-{asterisk}` family works by first comparing two sets of
files: files:


- git-diff-index compares contents of a "tree" object and the - `git-diff-index` compares contents of a "tree" object and the
working directory (when '\--cached' flag is not used) or a working directory (when '\--cached' flag is not used) or a
"tree" object and the index file (when '\--cached' flag is "tree" object and the index file (when '\--cached' flag is
used); used);


- git-diff-files compares contents of the index file and the - `git-diff-files` compares contents of the index file and the
working directory; working directory;


- git-diff-tree compares contents of two "tree" objects; - `git-diff-tree` compares contents of two "tree" objects;


In all of these cases, the commands themselves compare In all of these cases, the commands themselves compare
corresponding paths in the two sets of files. The result of corresponding paths in the two sets of files. The result of
@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ into another list. There are currently 6 such transformations:
- diffcore-pickaxe - diffcore-pickaxe
- diffcore-order - diffcore-order


These are applied in sequence. The set of filepairs git-diff-\* These are applied in sequence. The set of filepairs `git-diff-{asterisk}`
commands find are used as the input to diffcore-pathspec, and commands find are used as the input to diffcore-pathspec, and
the output from diffcore-pathspec is used as the input to the the output from diffcore-pathspec is used as the input to the
next transformation. The final result is then passed to the next transformation. The final result is then passed to the
output routine and generates either diff-raw format (see Output output routine and generates either diff-raw format (see Output
format sections of the manual for git-diff-\* commands) or format sections of the manual for `git-diff-{asterisk}` commands) or
diff-patch format. diff-patch format.




@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ diffcore-pathspec: For Ignoring Files Outside Our Consideration


The first transformation in the chain is diffcore-pathspec, and The first transformation in the chain is diffcore-pathspec, and
is controlled by giving the pathname parameters to the is controlled by giving the pathname parameters to the
git-diff-* commands on the command line. The pathspec is used `git-diff-{asterisk}` commands on the command line. The pathspec is used
to limit the world diff operates in. It removes the filepairs to limit the world diff operates in. It removes the filepairs
outside the specified set of pathnames. E.g. If the input set outside the specified set of pathnames. E.g. If the input set
of filepairs included: of filepairs included:
@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ of filepairs included:
:100644 100644 bcd1234... 0123456... M junkfile :100644 100644 bcd1234... 0123456... M junkfile
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------


but the command invocation was "git diff-files myfile", then the but the command invocation was `git diff-files myfile`, then the
junkfile entry would be removed from the list because only "myfile" junkfile entry would be removed from the list because only "myfile"
is under consideration. is under consideration.


Implementation note. For performance reasons, git-diff-tree Implementation note. For performance reasons, `git-diff-tree`
uses the pathname parameters on the command line to cull set of uses the pathname parameters on the command line to cull set of
filepairs it feeds the diffcore mechanism itself, and does not filepairs it feeds the diffcore mechanism itself, and does not
use diffcore-pathspec, but the end result is the same. use diffcore-pathspec, but the end result is the same.
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ diffcore-break: For Splitting Up "Complete Rewrites"
---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------


The second transformation in the chain is diffcore-break, and is The second transformation in the chain is diffcore-break, and is
controlled by the -B option to the git-diff-* commands. This is controlled by the -B option to the `git-diff-{asterisk}` commands. This is
used to detect a filepair that represents "complete rewrite" and used to detect a filepair that represents "complete rewrite" and
break such filepair into two filepairs that represent delete and break such filepair into two filepairs that represent delete and
create. E.g. If the input contained this filepair: create. E.g. If the input contained this filepair:
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ diffcore-rename: For Detection Renames and Copies


This transformation is used to detect renames and copies, and is This transformation is used to detect renames and copies, and is
controlled by the -M option (to detect renames) and the -C option controlled by the -M option (to detect renames) and the -C option
(to detect copies as well) to the git-diff-* commands. If the (to detect copies as well) to the `git-diff-{asterisk}` commands. If the
input contained these filepairs: input contained these filepairs:


------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
@ -179,11 +179,11 @@ number after the "-M" or "-C" option (e.g. "-M8" to tell it to use
8/10 = 80%). 8/10 = 80%).


Note. When the "-C" option is used with `\--find-copies-harder` Note. When the "-C" option is used with `\--find-copies-harder`
option, git-diff-\* commands feed unmodified filepairs to option, `git-diff-{asterisk}` commands feed unmodified filepairs to
diffcore mechanism as well as modified ones. This lets the copy diffcore mechanism as well as modified ones. This lets the copy
detector consider unmodified files as copy source candidates at detector consider unmodified files as copy source candidates at
the expense of making it slower. Without `\--find-copies-harder`, the expense of making it slower. Without `\--find-copies-harder`,
git-diff-\* commands can detect copies only if the file that was `git-diff-{asterisk}` commands can detect copies only if the file that was
copied happened to have been modified in the same changeset. copied happened to have been modified in the same changeset.




@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ diffcore-pickaxe: For Detecting Addition/Deletion of Specified String


This transformation is used to find filepairs that represent This transformation is used to find filepairs that represent
changes that touch a specified string, and is controlled by the changes that touch a specified string, and is controlled by the
-S option and the `\--pickaxe-all` option to the git-diff-* -S option and the `\--pickaxe-all` option to the `git-diff-{asterisk}`
commands. commands.


When diffcore-pickaxe is in use, it checks if there are When diffcore-pickaxe is in use, it checks if there are
@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ diffcore-order: For Sorting the Output Based on Filenames


This is used to reorder the filepairs according to the user's This is used to reorder the filepairs according to the user's
(or project's) taste, and is controlled by the -O option to the (or project's) taste, and is controlled by the -O option to the
git-diff-* commands. `git-diff-{asterisk}` commands.


This takes a text file each of whose lines is a shell glob This takes a text file each of whose lines is a shell glob
pattern. Filepairs that match a glob pattern on an earlier line pattern. Filepairs that match a glob pattern on an earlier line

4
Documentation/gitignore.txt

@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ the user's editor of choice) generally go into a file specified by
`core.excludesfile` in the user's `~/.gitconfig`. `core.excludesfile` in the user's `~/.gitconfig`.


The underlying git plumbing tools, such as The underlying git plumbing tools, such as
linkgit:git-ls-files[1] and linkgit:git-read-tree[1], read `git-ls-files` and `git-read-tree`, read
`gitignore` patterns specified by command-line options, or from `gitignore` patterns specified by command-line options, or from
files specified by command-line options. Higher-level git files specified by command-line options. Higher-level git
tools, such as linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-add[1], tools, such as `git-status` and `git-add`,
use patterns from the sources specified above. use patterns from the sources specified above.


Patterns have the following format: Patterns have the following format:

3
Documentation/gitk.txt

@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ git repository.
OPTIONS OPTIONS
------- -------
To control which revisions to shown, the command takes options applicable to To control which revisions to shown, the command takes options applicable to
the linkgit:git-rev-list[1] command. This manual page describes only the most the `git-rev-list` command (see linkgit:git-rev-list[1]).
This manual page describes only the most
frequently used options. frequently used options.


-n <number>:: -n <number>::

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More

Loading…
Cancel
Save