On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 10:58:15AM -0400, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 09:37:11AM +0200, Harald Hoyer wrote:
> > On 07/10/2013 02:29 AM, Yu, Fenghua wrote:
> > >> From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [mailto:konrad.wilk@oracle.com]
> > >> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 12:24 PM
> > >> Implement it per Linux kernel Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
> > >> (from v3.11-rc0):
> > [...]
> > > This patch works fine with one microcode blob in binary format. There are situations that the microcode is not delivered in one blob in binary format:
> > >
> > > First, each microcode patch is one file instead all microcode patches are in one big blob. Secondly, old delivered microcode file is in ascii format.
> > >
> > > To handle those formats, additional code needs to convert the formats into one big binary microcode blob. I'm not sure if we should consider the code and if we should put the code in dracut.
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > > -Fenghua
> > >
> >
> >
> > $ ls /lib/firmware/amd-ucode
> > microcode_amd.bin microcode_amd_fam15h.bin microcode_amd_solaris.bin
>
> Right, so all of those blobs (for AMD) get stuck in AuthenticAMD.bin.
>
> > $ ls /lib/firmware/intel-ucode
> > 06-03-02 06-06-00 06-07-02 06-08-0a 06-0b-04 06-0f-06 06-16-01 06-1c-02
> > 06-25-02 06-2d-07 0f-01-02 0f-02-09 0f-04-03 0f-04-0a
> > 06-05-00 06-06-05 06-07-03 06-09-05 06-0d-06 06-0f-07 06-17-06 06-1c-0a
> > 06-25-05 06-2f-02 0f-02-04 0f-03-02 0f-04-04 0f-06-02
> > 06-05-01 06-06-0a 06-08-01 06-0a-00 06-0e-08 06-0f-0a 06-17-07 06-1d-01
> > 06-26-01 06-3a-09 0f-02-05 0f-03-03 0f-04-07 0f-06-04
> > 06-05-02 06-06-0d 06-08-03 06-0a-01 06-0e-0c 06-0f-0b 06-17-0a 06-1e-04
> > 06-2a-07 0f-00-07 0f-02-06 0f-03-04 0f-04-08 0f-06-05
> > 06-05-03 06-07-01 06-08-06 06-0b-01 06-0f-02 06-0f-0d 06-1a-04 06-1e-05
> > 06-2d-06 0f-00-0a 0f-02-07 0f-04-01 0f-04-09 0f-06-08
>
> And all of those get catted in GenuineIntel.bin.
>
> >
> > Also, for [[ $hostonly ]], we only want to add the current running CPU microcode.
>
> <nods> Will do that. Are you OK with me adding some of this CPU detection logic
> in dracut-functions.sh?
This is still RFC, as I had not done the --no-compress logic (or tested it).
Please see if this is OK:
>From 5f853d2ececd4cadff648e22cb9c9287a01a9783 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2013 13:57:01 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] dracut.sh: Support early microcode loading.
Implement it per Linux kernel Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
(from v3.11-rc0):
<start>
Early load microcode
====================
By Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Kernel can update microcode in early phase of boot time. Loading microcode early
can fix CPU issues before they are observed during kernel boot time.
Microcode is stored in an initrd file. The microcode is read from the initrd
file and loaded to CPUs during boot time.
The format of the combined initrd image is microcode in cpio format followed by
the initrd image (maybe compressed). Kernel parses the combined initrd image
during boot time. The microcode file in cpio name space is:
on Intel: kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin
on AMD : kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin
During BSP boot (before SMP starts), if the kernel finds the microcode file in
the initrd file, it parses the microcode and saves matching microcode in memory.
If matching microcode is found, it will be uploaded in BSP and later on in all
APs.
The cached microcode patch is applied when CPUs resume from a sleep state.
There are two legacy user space interfaces to load microcode, either through
/dev/cpu/microcode or through /sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload file
in sysfs.
In addition to these two legacy methods, the early loading method described
here is the third method with which microcode can be uploaded to a system's
CPUs.
The following example script shows how to generate a new combined initrd file in
/boot/initrd-3.5.0.ucode.img with original microcode microcode.bin and
original initrd image /boot/initrd-3.5.0.img.
mkdir initrd
cd initrd
mkdir -p kernel/x86/microcode
cp ../microcode.bin kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin (or AuthenticAMD.bin)
find . | cpio -o -H newc >../ucode.cpio
cd ..
cat ucode.cpio /boot/initrd-3.5.0.img >/boot/initrd-3.5.0.ucode.img
<end>
That is what we do in the patch. Furthermoere there is also
an off-switch: "no-early-microcode" to disable it.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v1: Support --host-only parameter]
$NEWROOT/dev and its submounts should be umounted after we use it.
Otherwise it fails other scripts that umount /sysroot only.
Signed-off-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
configured_ifaces is a function that returns the names of each interface
that the user wanted configured.
Currently, this is accomplished by reading the list from
/tmp/net.ifaces. But if we want to allow the user to specify an
interface by its MAC address or IP or something, we need a function that
will read the cache and convert the MACs etc. to names.
(Obviously this conversion only works once udev starts, so it will warn
you if you try it too early.)
Now that we can use a MAC as a device identifier, we can just bring up
the device specified by BOOTIF as a normal interface.
So instead of ignoring everything but BOOTIF, we'll put BOOTIF in the
IFACES list and bring it up as normal, defaulting to DHCP if nothing
else is specified.
We can also handle anaconda-style 'ksdevice=bootif' this way.
A MAC address is a unique identifier for a particular network interface.
We can use the MAC to generate udev rules to bring up that interface,
like we currently do with BOOTIF.
This patch allows interfaces to be specified as a MAC address, either
in the usual colon-separated form or the PXE-style dash-separated form.
(The latter is more useful on the commandline, since it allows for
arguments like: "ip=77-77-6f-6f-64-73:dhcp")
This is useful since it's common for a user who is booting a new OS for
the first time to know the MAC of the device, but not know what the
kernel name will be.
Harald Hoyer