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From d64136204aa986774910a89fec7b2a3ff9ca4e6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Wim Taymans <wtaymans@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2023 13:07:10 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] v4l2: don't set inotify on /dev
Doing inotify on /dev is not a good idea because we will be woken up by
a lot of unrelated events.
There is a report of a performance regression on some IO benchmark
because of lock contention within the fsnotify subsystem due to this.
Instead, just watch for attribute changes on the /dev/videoX files
directly. We are only interested in attribute changes, udev should
notify us when the file is added or removed.
---
spa/plugins/v4l2/v4l2-udev.c | 307 +++++++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 153 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-)
diff --git a/spa/plugins/v4l2/v4l2-udev.c b/spa/plugins/v4l2/v4l2-udev.c
index ff5433e08..fbba351b8 100644
--- a/spa/plugins/v4l2/v4l2-udev.c
+++ b/spa/plugins/v4l2/v4l2-udev.c
@@ -53,8 +53,10 @@
#define ACTION_DISABLE 2
struct device {
+ struct impl *impl;
uint32_t id;
struct udev_device *dev;
+ struct spa_source notify;
unsigned int accessible:1;
unsigned int ignored:1;
unsigned int emitted:1;
@@ -79,66 +81,79 @@ struct impl {
uint32_t n_devices;
struct spa_source source;
- struct spa_source notify;
};
-static int impl_udev_open(struct impl *this)
+static int stop_inotify(struct device *dev);
+static int start_inotify(struct device *dev);
+
+static int impl_udev_open(struct impl *impl)
{
- if (this->udev == NULL) {
- this->udev = udev_new();
- if (this->udev == NULL)
+ if (impl->udev == NULL) {
+ impl->udev = udev_new();
+ if (impl->udev == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
-static int impl_udev_close(struct impl *this)
+static int impl_udev_close(struct impl *impl)
{
- if (this->udev != NULL)
- udev_unref(this->udev);
- this->udev = NULL;
+ if (impl->udev != NULL)
+ udev_unref(impl->udev);
+ impl->udev = NULL;
return 0;
}
-static struct device *add_device(struct impl *this, uint32_t id, struct udev_device *dev)
+static struct device *add_device(struct impl *impl, uint32_t id, struct udev_device *dev)
{
struct device *device;
- if (this->n_devices >= MAX_DEVICES)
+ if (impl->n_devices >= MAX_DEVICES)
return NULL;
- device = &this->devices[this->n_devices++];
+ device = &impl->devices[impl->n_devices++];
spa_zero(*device);
+ device->impl = impl;
+ device->notify.fd = -1;
device->id = id;
udev_device_ref(dev);
device->dev = dev;
+ start_inotify(device);
return device;
}
-static struct device *find_device(struct impl *this, uint32_t id)
+static struct device *find_device(struct impl *impl, uint32_t id)
{
uint32_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < this->n_devices; i++) {
- if (this->devices[i].id == id)
- return &this->devices[i];
+ for (i = 0; i < impl->n_devices; i++) {
+ if (impl->devices[i].id == id)
+ return &impl->devices[i];
}
return NULL;
}
-static void remove_device(struct impl *this, struct device *device)
+static void clear_device(struct device *device)
+{
+ stop_inotify(device);
+ if (device->dev)
+ udev_device_unref(device->dev);
+}
+
+static void remove_device(struct device *device)
{
- udev_device_unref(device->dev);
- *device = this->devices[--this->n_devices];
+ struct impl *impl = device->impl;
+ clear_device(device);
+ *device = impl->devices[--impl->n_devices];
}
-static void clear_devices(struct impl *this)
+static void clear_devices(struct impl *impl)
{
uint32_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < this->n_devices; i++)
- udev_device_unref(this->devices[i].dev);
- this->n_devices = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < impl->n_devices; i++)
+ clear_device(&impl->devices[i]);
+ impl->n_devices = 0;
}
-static uint32_t get_device_id(struct impl *this, struct udev_device *dev)
+static uint32_t get_device_id(struct impl *impl, struct udev_device *dev)
{
const char *str;
@@ -234,8 +249,9 @@ static void unescape(const char *src, char *dst)
*d = 0;
}
-static int emit_object_info(struct impl *this, struct device *device)
+static int emit_object_info(struct device *device)
{
+ struct impl *impl = device->impl;
struct spa_device_object_info info;
uint32_t id = device->id;
struct udev_device *dev = device->dev;
@@ -334,54 +350,55 @@ static int emit_object_info(struct impl *this, struct device *device)
items[n_items++] = SPA_DICT_ITEM_INIT(SPA_KEY_DEVICE_CAPABILITIES, str);
}
info.props = &SPA_DICT_INIT(items, n_items);
- spa_device_emit_object_info(&this->hooks, id, &info);
+ spa_device_emit_object_info(&impl->hooks, id, &info);
device->emitted = true;
return 1;
}
-static bool check_access(struct impl *this, struct device *device)
+static bool check_access(struct device *device)
{
char path[128];
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/video%u", device->id);
device->accessible = access(path, R_OK|W_OK) >= 0;
- spa_log_debug(this->log, "%s accessible:%u", path, device->accessible);
+ spa_log_debug(device->impl->log, "%s accessible:%u", path, device->accessible);
return device->accessible;
}
-static void process_device(struct impl *this, uint32_t action, struct udev_device *dev)
+static void process_device(struct impl *impl, uint32_t action, struct udev_device *dev)
{
uint32_t id;
struct device *device;
bool emitted;
- if ((id = get_device_id(this, dev)) == SPA_ID_INVALID)
+ if ((id = get_device_id(impl, dev)) == SPA_ID_INVALID)
return;
- device = find_device(this, id);
+ device = find_device(impl, id);
if (device && device->ignored)
return;
switch (action) {
case ACTION_ADD:
if (device == NULL)
- device = add_device(this, id, dev);
+ device = add_device(impl, id, dev);
if (device == NULL)
return;
- if (!check_access(this, device))
+ if (!check_access(device))
return;
- emit_object_info(this, device);
+ else
+ emit_object_info(device);
break;
case ACTION_REMOVE:
if (device == NULL)
return;
emitted = device->emitted;
- remove_device(this, device);
+ remove_device(device);
if (emitted)
- spa_device_emit_object_info(&this->hooks, id, NULL);
+ spa_device_emit_object_info(&impl->hooks, id, NULL);
break;
case ACTION_DISABLE:
@@ -389,27 +406,16 @@ static void process_device(struct impl *this, uint32_t action, struct udev_devic
return;
if (device->emitted) {
device->emitted = false;
- spa_device_emit_object_info(&this->hooks, id, NULL);
+ spa_device_emit_object_info(&impl->hooks, id, NULL);
}
break;
}
}
-static int stop_inotify(struct impl *this)
-{
- if (this->notify.fd == -1)
- return 0;
- spa_log_info(this->log, "stop inotify");
- spa_loop_remove_source(this->main_loop, &this->notify);
- close(this->notify.fd);
- this->notify.fd = -1;
- return 0;
-}
-
static void impl_on_notify_events(struct spa_source *source)
{
- bool deleted = false;
- struct impl *this = source->data;
+ struct device *dev = source->data;
+ struct impl *impl = dev->impl;
union {
unsigned char name[sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1];
struct inotify_event e; /* for appropriate alignment */
@@ -430,143 +436,138 @@ static void impl_on_notify_events(struct spa_source *source)
for (p = &buf; p < e;
p = SPA_PTROFF(p, sizeof(struct inotify_event) + event->len, void)) {
- unsigned int id;
- struct device *device;
event = (const struct inotify_event *) p;
if ((event->mask & IN_ATTRIB)) {
bool access;
- if (sscanf(event->name, "video%u", &id) != 1)
- continue;
- if ((device = find_device(this, id)) == NULL)
- continue;
- access = check_access(this, device);
- if (access && !device->emitted)
- process_device(this, ACTION_ADD, device->dev);
- else if (!access && device->emitted)
- process_device(this, ACTION_DISABLE, device->dev);
+ access = check_access(dev);
+ if (access && !dev->emitted)
+ process_device(impl, ACTION_ADD, dev->dev);
+ else if (!access && dev->emitted)
+ process_device(impl, ACTION_DISABLE, dev->dev);
}
- /* /dev/ might have been removed */
- if ((event->mask & (IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF)))
- deleted = true;
}
}
- if (deleted)
- stop_inotify(this);
}
-static int start_inotify(struct impl *this)
+static int start_inotify(struct device *dev)
{
+ struct impl *impl = dev->impl;
int res, notify_fd;
+ char name[32];
- if (this->notify.fd != -1)
+ if (dev->notify.fd != -1)
return 0;
if ((notify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | IN_NONBLOCK)) < 0)
return -errno;
- res = inotify_add_watch(notify_fd, "/dev",
- IN_ATTRIB | IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF);
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/dev/video%u", dev->id);
+
+ res = inotify_add_watch(notify_fd, name, IN_ATTRIB | IN_CLOSE_WRITE);
if (res < 0) {
res = -errno;
close(notify_fd);
if (res == -ENOENT) {
- spa_log_debug(this->log, "/dev/ does not exist yet");
+ spa_log_debug(impl->log, "%s does not exist yet", name);
return 0;
}
- spa_log_error(this->log, "inotify_add_watch() failed: %s", spa_strerror(res));
+ spa_log_error(impl->log, "inotify_add_watch() failed: %s", spa_strerror(res));
return res;
}
- spa_log_info(this->log, "start inotify");
- this->notify.func = impl_on_notify_events;
- this->notify.data = this;
- this->notify.fd = notify_fd;
- this->notify.mask = SPA_IO_IN | SPA_IO_ERR;
+ spa_log_info(impl->log, "start inotify for %s", name);
+ dev->notify.func = impl_on_notify_events;
+ dev->notify.data = dev;
+ dev->notify.fd = notify_fd;
+ dev->notify.mask = SPA_IO_IN | SPA_IO_ERR;
- spa_loop_add_source(this->main_loop, &this->notify);
+ spa_loop_add_source(impl->main_loop, &dev->notify);
return 0;
}
+static int stop_inotify(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = dev->impl;
+ if (dev->notify.fd == -1)
+ return 0;
+ spa_log_info(impl->log, "stop inotify for /dev/video%u", dev->id);
+ spa_loop_remove_source(impl->main_loop, &dev->notify);
+ close(dev->notify.fd);
+ dev->notify.fd = -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static void impl_on_fd_events(struct spa_source *source)
{
- struct impl *this = source->data;
+ struct impl *impl = source->data;
struct udev_device *dev;
const char *action;
- dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(this->umonitor);
+ dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(impl->umonitor);
if (dev == NULL)
return;
if ((action = udev_device_get_action(dev)) == NULL)
action = "change";
- spa_log_debug(this->log, "action %s", action);
-
- start_inotify(this);
+ spa_log_debug(impl->log, "action %s", action);
if (spa_streq(action, "add") ||
spa_streq(action, "change")) {
- process_device(this, ACTION_ADD, dev);
+ process_device(impl, ACTION_ADD, dev);
} else if (spa_streq(action, "remove")) {
- process_device(this, ACTION_REMOVE, dev);
+ process_device(impl, ACTION_REMOVE, dev);
}
udev_device_unref(dev);
}
-static int start_monitor(struct impl *this)
+static int start_monitor(struct impl *impl)
{
- int res;
-
- if (this->umonitor != NULL)
+ if (impl->umonitor != NULL)
return 0;
- this->umonitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(this->udev, "udev");
- if (this->umonitor == NULL)
+ impl->umonitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(impl->udev, "udev");
+ if (impl->umonitor == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
- udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(this->umonitor,
+ udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(impl->umonitor,
"video4linux", NULL);
- udev_monitor_enable_receiving(this->umonitor);
-
- this->source.func = impl_on_fd_events;
- this->source.data = this;
- this->source.fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(this->umonitor);
- this->source.mask = SPA_IO_IN | SPA_IO_ERR;
+ udev_monitor_enable_receiving(impl->umonitor);
- spa_log_debug(this->log, "monitor %p", this->umonitor);
- spa_loop_add_source(this->main_loop, &this->source);
+ impl->source.func = impl_on_fd_events;
+ impl->source.data = impl;
+ impl->source.fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(impl->umonitor);
+ impl->source.mask = SPA_IO_IN | SPA_IO_ERR;
- if ((res = start_inotify(this)) < 0)
- return res;
+ spa_log_debug(impl->log, "monitor %p", impl->umonitor);
+ spa_loop_add_source(impl->main_loop, &impl->source);
return 0;
}
-static int stop_monitor(struct impl *this)
+static int stop_monitor(struct impl *impl)
{
- if (this->umonitor == NULL)
+ if (impl->umonitor == NULL)
return 0;
- clear_devices (this);
-
- spa_loop_remove_source(this->main_loop, &this->source);
- udev_monitor_unref(this->umonitor);
- this->umonitor = NULL;
+ clear_devices(impl);
- stop_inotify(this);
+ spa_loop_remove_source(impl->main_loop, &impl->source);
+ udev_monitor_unref(impl->umonitor);
+ impl->umonitor = NULL;
return 0;
}
-static int enum_devices(struct impl *this)
+static int enum_devices(struct impl *impl)
{
struct udev_enumerate *enumerate;
struct udev_list_entry *devices;
- enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(this->udev);
+ enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(impl->udev);
if (enumerate == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -577,11 +578,11 @@ static int enum_devices(struct impl *this)
devices = udev_list_entry_get_next(devices)) {
struct udev_device *dev;
- dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(this->udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(devices));
+ dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(impl->udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(devices));
if (dev == NULL)
continue;
- process_device(this, ACTION_ADD, dev);
+ process_device(impl, ACTION_ADD, dev);
udev_device_unref(dev);
}
@@ -596,24 +597,24 @@ static const struct spa_dict_item device_info_items[] = {
{ SPA_KEY_API_UDEV_MATCH, "video4linux" },
};
-static void emit_device_info(struct impl *this, bool full)
+static void emit_device_info(struct impl *impl, bool full)
{
- uint64_t old = full ? this->info.change_mask : 0;
+ uint64_t old = full ? impl->info.change_mask : 0;
if (full)
- this->info.change_mask = this->info_all;
- if (this->info.change_mask) {
- this->info.props = &SPA_DICT_INIT_ARRAY(device_info_items);
- spa_device_emit_info(&this->hooks, &this->info);
- this->info.change_mask = old;
+ impl->info.change_mask = impl->info_all;
+ if (impl->info.change_mask) {
+ impl->info.props = &SPA_DICT_INIT_ARRAY(device_info_items);
+ spa_device_emit_info(&impl->hooks, &impl->info);
+ impl->info.change_mask = old;
}
}
static void impl_hook_removed(struct spa_hook *hook)
{
- struct impl *this = hook->priv;
- if (spa_hook_list_is_empty(&this->hooks)) {
- stop_monitor(this);
- impl_udev_close(this);
+ struct impl *impl = hook->priv;
+ if (spa_hook_list_is_empty(&impl->hooks)) {
+ stop_monitor(impl);
+ impl_udev_close(impl);
}
}
@@ -622,29 +623,29 @@ impl_device_add_listener(void *object, struct spa_hook *listener,
const struct spa_device_events *events, void *data)
{
int res;
- struct impl *this = object;
+ struct impl *impl = object;
struct spa_hook_list save;
- spa_return_val_if_fail(this != NULL, -EINVAL);
+ spa_return_val_if_fail(impl != NULL, -EINVAL);
spa_return_val_if_fail(events != NULL, -EINVAL);
- if ((res = impl_udev_open(this)) < 0)
+ if ((res = impl_udev_open(impl)) < 0)
return res;
- spa_hook_list_isolate(&this->hooks, &save, listener, events, data);
+ spa_hook_list_isolate(&impl->hooks, &save, listener, events, data);
- emit_device_info(this, true);
+ emit_device_info(impl, true);
- if ((res = enum_devices(this)) < 0)
+ if ((res = enum_devices(impl)) < 0)
return res;
- if ((res = start_monitor(this)) < 0)
+ if ((res = start_monitor(impl)) < 0)
return res;
- spa_hook_list_join(&this->hooks, &save);
+ spa_hook_list_join(&impl->hooks, &save);
listener->removed = impl_hook_removed;
- listener->priv = this;
+ listener->priv = impl;
return 0;
}
@@ -656,15 +657,15 @@ static const struct spa_device_methods impl_device = {
static int impl_get_interface(struct spa_handle *handle, const char *type, void **interface)
{
- struct impl *this;
+ struct impl *impl;
spa_return_val_if_fail(handle != NULL, -EINVAL);
spa_return_val_if_fail(interface != NULL, -EINVAL);
- this = (struct impl *) handle;
+ impl = (struct impl *) handle;
if (spa_streq(type, SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_Device))
- *interface = &this->device;
+ *interface = &impl->device;
else
return -ENOENT;
@@ -673,9 +674,9 @@ static int impl_get_interface(struct spa_handle *handle, const char *type, void
static int impl_clear(struct spa_handle *handle)
{
- struct impl *this = (struct impl *) handle;
- stop_monitor(this);
- impl_udev_close(this);
+ struct impl *impl = (struct impl *) handle;
+ stop_monitor(impl);
+ impl_udev_close(impl);
return 0;
}
@@ -693,7 +694,7 @@ impl_init(const struct spa_handle_factory *factory,
const struct spa_support *support,
uint32_t n_support)
{
- struct impl *this;
+ struct impl *impl;
spa_return_val_if_fail(factory != NULL, -EINVAL);
spa_return_val_if_fail(handle != NULL, -EINVAL);
@@ -701,27 +702,25 @@ impl_init(const struct spa_handle_factory *factory,
handle->get_interface = impl_get_interface;
handle->clear = impl_clear;
- this = (struct impl *) handle;
- this->notify.fd = -1;
-
- this->log = spa_support_find(support, n_support, SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_Log);
- this->main_loop = spa_support_find(support, n_support, SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_Loop);
+ impl = (struct impl *) handle;
+ impl->log = spa_support_find(support, n_support, SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_Log);
+ impl->main_loop = spa_support_find(support, n_support, SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_Loop);
- if (this->main_loop == NULL) {
- spa_log_error(this->log, "a main-loop is needed");
+ if (impl->main_loop == NULL) {
+ spa_log_error(impl->log, "a main-loop is needed");
return -EINVAL;
}
- spa_hook_list_init(&this->hooks);
+ spa_hook_list_init(&impl->hooks);
- this->device.iface = SPA_INTERFACE_INIT(
+ impl->device.iface = SPA_INTERFACE_INIT(
SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_Device,
SPA_VERSION_DEVICE,
- &impl_device, this);
+ &impl_device, impl);
- this->info = SPA_DEVICE_INFO_INIT();
- this->info_all = SPA_DEVICE_CHANGE_MASK_FLAGS |
+ impl->info = SPA_DEVICE_INFO_INIT();
+ impl->info_all = SPA_DEVICE_CHANGE_MASK_FLAGS |
SPA_DEVICE_CHANGE_MASK_PROPS;
- this->info.flags = 0;
+ impl->info.flags = 0;
return 0;
}
--
2.41.0