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commit 37b45d8ff0f92a7ea0491dd61a0bceb951af332e
Author: Tomas Korbar <tkorbar@redhat.com>
Date: Tue May 3 09:57:53 2022 +0200
Fix CVE-2022-25313
diff --git a/lib/xmlparse.c b/lib/xmlparse.c
index 0948906..8e84b5a 100644
--- a/lib/xmlparse.c
+++ b/lib/xmlparse.c
@@ -7138,44 +7138,15 @@ nextScaffoldPart(XML_Parser parser) {
return next;
}
-static void
-build_node(XML_Parser parser, int src_node, XML_Content *dest,
- XML_Content **contpos, XML_Char **strpos) {
- DTD *const dtd = parser->m_dtd; /* save one level of indirection */
- dest->type = dtd->scaffold[src_node].type;
- dest->quant = dtd->scaffold[src_node].quant;
- if (dest->type == XML_CTYPE_NAME) {
- const XML_Char *src;
- dest->name = *strpos;
- src = dtd->scaffold[src_node].name;
- for (;;) {
- *(*strpos)++ = *src;
- if (! *src)
- break;
- src++;
- }
- dest->numchildren = 0;
- dest->children = NULL;
- } else {
- unsigned int i;
- int cn;
- dest->numchildren = dtd->scaffold[src_node].childcnt;
- dest->children = *contpos;
- *contpos += dest->numchildren;
- for (i = 0, cn = dtd->scaffold[src_node].firstchild; i < dest->numchildren;
- i++, cn = dtd->scaffold[cn].nextsib) {
- build_node(parser, cn, &(dest->children[i]), contpos, strpos);
- }
- dest->name = NULL;
- }
-}
-
static XML_Content *
build_model(XML_Parser parser) {
+ /* Function build_model transforms the existing parser->m_dtd->scaffold
+ * array of CONTENT_SCAFFOLD tree nodes into a new array of
+ * XML_Content tree nodes followed by a gapless list of zero-terminated
+ * strings. */
DTD *const dtd = parser->m_dtd; /* save one level of indirection */
XML_Content *ret;
- XML_Content *cpos;
- XML_Char *str;
+ XML_Char *str; /* the current string writing location */
/* Detect and prevent integer overflow.
* The preprocessor guard addresses the "always false" warning
@@ -7201,10 +7172,96 @@ build_model(XML_Parser parser) {
if (! ret)
return NULL;
- str = (XML_Char *)(&ret[dtd->scaffCount]);
- cpos = &ret[1];
+ /* What follows is an iterative implementation (of what was previously done
+ * recursively in a dedicated function called "build_node". The old recursive
+ * build_node could be forced into stack exhaustion from input as small as a
+ * few megabyte, and so that was a security issue. Hence, a function call
+ * stack is avoided now by resolving recursion.)
+ *
+ * The iterative approach works as follows:
+ *
+ * - We have two writing pointers, both walking up the result array; one does
+ * the work, the other creates "jobs" for its colleague to do, and leads
+ * the way:
+ *
+ * - The faster one, pointer jobDest, always leads and writes "what job
+ * to do" by the other, once they reach that place in the
+ * array: leader "jobDest" stores the source node array index (relative
+ * to array dtd->scaffold) in field "numchildren".
+ *
+ * - The slower one, pointer dest, looks at the value stored in the
+ * "numchildren" field (which actually holds a source node array index
+ * at that time) and puts the real data from dtd->scaffold in.
+ *
+ * - Before the loop starts, jobDest writes source array index 0
+ * (where the root node is located) so that dest will have something to do
+ * when it starts operation.
+ *
+ * - Whenever nodes with children are encountered, jobDest appends
+ * them as new jobs, in order. As a result, tree node siblings are
+ * adjacent in the resulting array, for example:
+ *
+ * [0] root, has two children
+ * [1] first child of 0, has three children
+ * [3] first child of 1, does not have children
+ * [4] second child of 1, does not have children
+ * [5] third child of 1, does not have children
+ * [2] second child of 0, does not have children
+ *
+ * Or (the same data) presented in flat array view:
+ *
+ * [0] root, has two children
+ *
+ * [1] first child of 0, has three children
+ * [2] second child of 0, does not have children
+ *
+ * [3] first child of 1, does not have children
+ * [4] second child of 1, does not have children
+ * [5] third child of 1, does not have children
+ *
+ * - The algorithm repeats until all target array indices have been processed.
+ */
+ XML_Content *dest = ret; /* tree node writing location, moves upwards */
+ XML_Content *const destLimit = &ret[dtd->scaffCount];
+ XML_Content *jobDest = ret; /* next free writing location in target array */
+ str = (XML_Char *)&ret[dtd->scaffCount];
+
+ /* Add the starting job, the root node (index 0) of the source tree */
+ (jobDest++)->numchildren = 0;
+
+ for (; dest < destLimit; dest++) {
+ /* Retrieve source tree array index from job storage */
+ const int src_node = (int)dest->numchildren;
+
+ /* Convert item */
+ dest->type = dtd->scaffold[src_node].type;
+ dest->quant = dtd->scaffold[src_node].quant;
+ if (dest->type == XML_CTYPE_NAME) {
+ const XML_Char *src;
+ dest->name = str;
+ src = dtd->scaffold[src_node].name;
+ for (;;) {
+ *str++ = *src;
+ if (! *src)
+ break;
+ src++;
+ }
+ dest->numchildren = 0;
+ dest->children = NULL;
+ } else {
+ unsigned int i;
+ int cn;
+ dest->name = NULL;
+ dest->numchildren = dtd->scaffold[src_node].childcnt;
+ dest->children = jobDest;
+
+ /* Append scaffold indices of children to array */
+ for (i = 0, cn = dtd->scaffold[src_node].firstchild;
+ i < dest->numchildren; i++, cn = dtd->scaffold[cn].nextsib)
+ (jobDest++)->numchildren = (unsigned int)cn;
+ }
+ }
- build_node(parser, 0, ret, &cpos, &str);
return ret;
}
diff --git a/tests/runtests.c b/tests/runtests.c
index 7293d46..05f3083 100644
--- a/tests/runtests.c
+++ b/tests/runtests.c
@@ -2677,6 +2677,82 @@ START_TEST(test_dtd_elements) {
}
END_TEST
+static void XMLCALL
+element_decl_check_model(void *userData, const XML_Char *name,
+ XML_Content *model) {
+ UNUSED_P(userData);
+ uint32_t errorFlags = 0;
+
+ /* Expected model array structure is this:
+ * [0] (type 6, quant 0)
+ * [1] (type 5, quant 0)
+ * [3] (type 4, quant 0, name "bar")
+ * [4] (type 4, quant 0, name "foo")
+ * [5] (type 4, quant 3, name "xyz")
+ * [2] (type 4, quant 2, name "zebra")
+ */
+ errorFlags |= ((xcstrcmp(name, XCS("junk")) == 0) ? 0 : (1u << 0));
+ errorFlags |= ((model != NULL) ? 0 : (1u << 1));
+
+ errorFlags |= ((model[0].type == XML_CTYPE_SEQ) ? 0 : (1u << 2));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[0].quant == XML_CQUANT_NONE) ? 0 : (1u << 3));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[0].numchildren == 2) ? 0 : (1u << 4));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[0].children == &model[1]) ? 0 : (1u << 5));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[0].name == NULL) ? 0 : (1u << 6));
+
+ errorFlags |= ((model[1].type == XML_CTYPE_CHOICE) ? 0 : (1u << 7));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[1].quant == XML_CQUANT_NONE) ? 0 : (1u << 8));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[1].numchildren == 3) ? 0 : (1u << 9));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[1].children == &model[3]) ? 0 : (1u << 10));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[1].name == NULL) ? 0 : (1u << 11));
+
+ errorFlags |= ((model[2].type == XML_CTYPE_NAME) ? 0 : (1u << 12));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[2].quant == XML_CQUANT_REP) ? 0 : (1u << 13));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[2].numchildren == 0) ? 0 : (1u << 14));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[2].children == NULL) ? 0 : (1u << 15));
+ errorFlags |= ((xcstrcmp(model[2].name, XCS("zebra")) == 0) ? 0 : (1u << 16));
+
+ errorFlags |= ((model[3].type == XML_CTYPE_NAME) ? 0 : (1u << 17));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[3].quant == XML_CQUANT_NONE) ? 0 : (1u << 18));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[3].numchildren == 0) ? 0 : (1u << 19));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[3].children == NULL) ? 0 : (1u << 20));
+ errorFlags |= ((xcstrcmp(model[3].name, XCS("bar")) == 0) ? 0 : (1u << 21));
+
+ errorFlags |= ((model[4].type == XML_CTYPE_NAME) ? 0 : (1u << 22));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[4].quant == XML_CQUANT_NONE) ? 0 : (1u << 23));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[4].numchildren == 0) ? 0 : (1u << 24));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[4].children == NULL) ? 0 : (1u << 25));
+ errorFlags |= ((xcstrcmp(model[4].name, XCS("foo")) == 0) ? 0 : (1u << 26));
+
+ errorFlags |= ((model[5].type == XML_CTYPE_NAME) ? 0 : (1u << 27));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[5].quant == XML_CQUANT_PLUS) ? 0 : (1u << 28));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[5].numchildren == 0) ? 0 : (1u << 29));
+ errorFlags |= ((model[5].children == NULL) ? 0 : (1u << 30));
+ errorFlags |= ((xcstrcmp(model[5].name, XCS("xyz")) == 0) ? 0 : (1u << 31));
+
+ XML_SetUserData(g_parser, (void *)(uintptr_t)errorFlags);
+ XML_FreeContentModel(g_parser, model);
+}
+
+START_TEST(test_dtd_elements_nesting) {
+ // Payload inspired by a test in Perl's XML::Parser
+ const char *text = "<!DOCTYPE foo [\n"
+ "<!ELEMENT junk ((bar|foo|xyz+), zebra*)>\n"
+ "]>\n"
+ "<foo/>";
+
+ XML_SetUserData(g_parser, (void *)(uintptr_t)-1);
+
+ XML_SetElementDeclHandler(g_parser, element_decl_check_model);
+ if (XML_Parse(g_parser, text, (int)strlen(text), XML_TRUE)
+ == XML_STATUS_ERROR)
+ xml_failure(g_parser);
+
+ if ((uint32_t)(uintptr_t)XML_GetUserData(g_parser) != 0)
+ fail("Element declaration model regression detected");
+}
+END_TEST
+
/* Test foreign DTD handling */
START_TEST(test_set_foreign_dtd) {
const char *text1 = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='us-ascii'?>\n";
@@ -11487,6 +11563,7 @@ make_suite(void) {
tcase_add_test(tc_basic, test_memory_allocation);
tcase_add_test(tc_basic, test_default_current);
tcase_add_test(tc_basic, test_dtd_elements);
+ tcase_add_test(tc_basic, test_dtd_elements_nesting);
tcase_add_test__ifdef_xml_dtd(tc_basic, test_set_foreign_dtd);
tcase_add_test__ifdef_xml_dtd(tc_basic, test_foreign_dtd_not_standalone);
tcase_add_test__ifdef_xml_dtd(tc_basic, test_invalid_foreign_dtd);