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From 99274b9e7524be7e8f041e327be1dd7ba3fdc8a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Apr 2016 10:56:28 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Key connection pools off custom keys
---
CONTRIBUTORS.txt | 3 +
docs/managers.rst | 44 +++++++++
test/test_poolmanager.py | 230 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
urllib3/poolmanager.py | 104 +++++++++++++++++++--
4 files changed, 371 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS.txt b/CONTRIBUTORS.txt
index 5141a50..f32faaa 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS.txt
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS.txt
@@ -142,5 +142,8 @@ In chronological order:
* Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
* Updates to the default SSL configuration
+* Jeremy Cline <jeremy@jcline.org>
+ * Added connection pool keys by scheme
+
* [Your name or handle] <[email or website]>
* [Brief summary of your changes]
diff --git a/docs/managers.rst b/docs/managers.rst
index 6c841b7..ef91ca4 100644
--- a/docs/managers.rst
+++ b/docs/managers.rst
@@ -28,6 +28,44 @@ so you don't have to.
>>> conn.num_requests
3
+A :class:`.PoolManager` will create a new :doc:`ConnectionPool <pools>`
+when no :doc:`ConnectionPools <pools>` exist with a matching pool key.
+The pool key is derived using the requested URL and the current values
+of the ``connection_pool_kw`` instance variable on :class:`.PoolManager`.
+
+The keys in ``connection_pool_kw`` used when deriving the key are
+configurable. For example, by default the ``my_field`` key is not
+considered.
+
+.. doctest ::
+
+ >>> from urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager
+ >>> manager = PoolManager(10, my_field='wheat')
+ >>> manager.connection_from_url('http://example.com')
+ >>> manager.connection_pool_kw['my_field'] = 'barley'
+ >>> manager.connection_from_url('http://example.com')
+ >>> len(manager.pools)
+ 1
+
+To make the pool manager create new pools when the value of
+``my_field`` changes, you can define a custom pool key and alter
+the ``key_fn_by_scheme`` instance variable on :class:`.PoolManager`.
+
+.. doctest ::
+
+ >>> import functools
+ >>> from collections import namedtuple
+ >>> from urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager, HTTPPoolKey
+ >>> from urllib3.poolmanager import default_key_normalizer as normalizer
+ >>> CustomKey = namedtuple('CustomKey', HTTPPoolKey._fields + ('my_field',))
+ >>> manager = PoolManager(10, my_field='wheat')
+ >>> manager.key_fn_by_scheme['http'] = functools.partial(normalizer, CustomKey)
+ >>> manager.connection_from_url('http://example.com')
+ >>> manager.connection_pool_kw['my_field'] = 'barley'
+ >>> manager.connection_from_url('http://example.com')
+ >>> len(manager.pools)
+ 2
+
The API of a :class:`.PoolManager` object is similar to that of a
:doc:`ConnectionPool <pools>`, so they can be passed around interchangeably.
@@ -59,6 +97,12 @@ API
.. autoclass:: PoolManager
:inherited-members:
+ .. autoclass:: BasePoolKey
+ :inherited-members:
+ .. autoclass:: HTTPPoolKey
+ :inherited-members:
+ .. autoclass:: HTTPSPoolKey
+ :inherited-members:
ProxyManager
============
diff --git a/test/test_poolmanager.py b/test/test_poolmanager.py
index 6195d51..fb134fb 100644
--- a/test/test_poolmanager.py
+++ b/test/test_poolmanager.py
@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
+import functools
import unittest
+from collections import namedtuple
-from urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager
+from urllib3.poolmanager import (
+ _default_key_normalizer,
+ HTTPPoolKey,
+ HTTPSPoolKey,
+ key_fn_by_scheme,
+ PoolManager,
+ SSL_KEYWORDS,
+)
from urllib3 import connection_from_url
from urllib3.exceptions import (
ClosedPoolError,
LocationValueError,
)
+from urllib3.util import retry, timeout
class TestPoolManager(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -87,6 +97,224 @@ class TestPoolManager(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(len(p.pools), 0)
+ def test_http_pool_key_fields(self):
+ """Assert the HTTPPoolKey fields are honored when selecting a pool."""
+ connection_pool_kw = {
+ 'timeout': timeout.Timeout(3.14),
+ 'retries': retry.Retry(total=6, connect=2),
+ 'block': True,
+ 'strict': True,
+ 'source_address': '127.0.0.1',
+ }
+ p = PoolManager()
+ conn_pools = [
+ p.connection_from_url('http://example.com/'),
+ p.connection_from_url('http://example.com:8000/'),
+ p.connection_from_url('http://other.example.com/'),
+ ]
+
+ for key, value in connection_pool_kw.items():
+ p.connection_pool_kw[key] = value
+ conn_pools.append(p.connection_from_url('http://example.com/'))
+
+ self.assertTrue(
+ all(
+ x is not y
+ for i, x in enumerate(conn_pools)
+ for j, y in enumerate(conn_pools)
+ if i != j
+ )
+ )
+ self.assertTrue(
+ all(
+ isinstance(key, HTTPPoolKey)
+ for key in p.pools.keys())
+ )
+
+ def test_http_pool_key_extra_kwargs(self):
+ """Assert non-HTTPPoolKey fields are ignored when selecting a pool."""
+ p = PoolManager()
+ conn_pool = p.connection_from_url('http://example.com/')
+ p.connection_pool_kw['some_kwarg'] = 'that should be ignored'
+ other_conn_pool = p.connection_from_url('http://example.com/')
+
+ self.assertTrue(conn_pool is other_conn_pool)
+
+ def test_http_pool_key_https_kwargs(self):
+ """Assert HTTPSPoolKey fields are ignored when selecting a HTTP pool."""
+ p = PoolManager()
+ conn_pool = p.connection_from_url('http://example.com/')
+ for key in SSL_KEYWORDS:
+ p.connection_pool_kw[key] = 'this should be ignored'
+ other_conn_pool = p.connection_from_url('http://example.com/')
+
+ self.assertTrue(conn_pool is other_conn_pool)
+
+ def test_https_pool_key_fields(self):
+ """Assert the HTTPSPoolKey fields are honored when selecting a pool."""
+ connection_pool_kw = {
+ 'timeout': timeout.Timeout(3.14),
+ 'retries': retry.Retry(total=6, connect=2),
+ 'block': True,
+ 'strict': True,
+ 'source_address': '127.0.0.1',
+ 'key_file': '/root/totally_legit.key',
+ 'cert_file': '/root/totally_legit.crt',
+ 'cert_reqs': 'CERT_REQUIRED',
+ 'ca_certs': '/root/path_to_pem',
+ 'ssl_version': 'SSLv23_METHOD',
+ }
+ p = PoolManager()
+ conn_pools = [
+ p.connection_from_url('https://example.com/'),
+ p.connection_from_url('https://example.com:4333/'),
+ p.connection_from_url('https://other.example.com/'),
+ ]
+ # Asking for a connection pool with the same key should give us an
+ # existing pool.
+ dup_pools = []
+
+ for key, value in connection_pool_kw.items():
+ p.connection_pool_kw[key] = value
+ conn_pools.append(p.connection_from_url('https://example.com/'))
+ dup_pools.append(p.connection_from_url('https://example.com/'))
+
+ self.assertTrue(
+ all(
+ x is not y
+ for i, x in enumerate(conn_pools)
+ for j, y in enumerate(conn_pools)
+ if i != j
+ )
+ )
+ self.assertTrue(all(pool in conn_pools for pool in dup_pools))
+ self.assertTrue(
+ all(
+ isinstance(key, HTTPSPoolKey)
+ for key in p.pools.keys())
+ )
+
+ def test_https_pool_key_extra_kwargs(self):
+ """Assert non-HTTPSPoolKey fields are ignored when selecting a pool."""
+ p = PoolManager()
+ conn_pool = p.connection_from_url('https://example.com/')
+ p.connection_pool_kw['some_kwarg'] = 'that should be ignored'
+ other_conn_pool = p.connection_from_url('https://example.com/')
+
+ self.assertTrue(conn_pool is other_conn_pool)
+
+ def test_default_pool_key_funcs_copy(self):
+ """Assert each PoolManager gets a copy of ``pool_keys_by_scheme``."""
+ p = PoolManager()
+ self.assertEqual(p.key_fn_by_scheme, p.key_fn_by_scheme)
+ self.assertFalse(p.key_fn_by_scheme is key_fn_by_scheme)
+
+ def test_pools_keyed_with_from_host(self):
+ """Assert pools are still keyed correctly with connection_from_host."""
+ ssl_kw = {
+ 'key_file': '/root/totally_legit.key',
+ 'cert_file': '/root/totally_legit.crt',
+ 'cert_reqs': 'CERT_REQUIRED',
+ 'ca_certs': '/root/path_to_pem',
+ 'ssl_version': 'SSLv23_METHOD',
+ }
+ p = PoolManager(5, **ssl_kw)
+ conns = []
+ conns.append(
+ p.connection_from_host('example.com', 443, scheme='https')
+ )
+
+ for k in ssl_kw:
+ p.connection_pool_kw[k] = 'newval'
+ conns.append(
+ p.connection_from_host('example.com', 443, scheme='https')
+ )
+
+ self.assertTrue(
+ all(
+ x is not y
+ for i, x in enumerate(conns)
+ for j, y in enumerate(conns)
+ if i != j
+ )
+ )
+
+ def test_https_connection_from_url_case_insensitive(self):
+ """Assert scheme case is ignored when pooling HTTPS connections."""
+ p = PoolManager()
+ pool = p.connection_from_url('https://example.com/')
+ other_pool = p.connection_from_url('HTTPS://EXAMPLE.COM/')
+
+ self.assertEqual(1, len(p.pools))
+ self.assertTrue(pool is other_pool)
+ self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(key, HTTPSPoolKey) for key in p.pools.keys()))
+
+ def test_https_connection_from_host_case_insensitive(self):
+ """Assert scheme case is ignored when getting the https key class."""
+ p = PoolManager()
+ pool = p.connection_from_host('example.com', scheme='https')
+ other_pool = p.connection_from_host('EXAMPLE.COM', scheme='HTTPS')
+
+ self.assertEqual(1, len(p.pools))
+ self.assertTrue(pool is other_pool)
+ self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(key, HTTPSPoolKey) for key in p.pools.keys()))
+
+ def test_https_connection_from_context_case_insensitive(self):
+ """Assert scheme case is ignored when getting the https key class."""
+ p = PoolManager()
+ context = {'scheme': 'https', 'host': 'example.com', 'port': '443'}
+ other_context = {'scheme': 'HTTPS', 'host': 'EXAMPLE.COM', 'port': '443'}
+ pool = p.connection_from_context(context)
+ other_pool = p.connection_from_context(other_context)
+
+ self.assertEqual(1, len(p.pools))
+ self.assertTrue(pool is other_pool)
+ self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(key, HTTPSPoolKey) for key in p.pools.keys()))
+
+ def test_http_connection_from_url_case_insensitive(self):
+ """Assert scheme case is ignored when pooling HTTP connections."""
+ p = PoolManager()
+ pool = p.connection_from_url('http://example.com/')
+ other_pool = p.connection_from_url('HTTP://EXAMPLE.COM/')
+
+ self.assertEqual(1, len(p.pools))
+ self.assertTrue(pool is other_pool)
+ self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(key, HTTPPoolKey) for key in p.pools.keys()))
+
+ def test_http_connection_from_host_case_insensitive(self):
+ """Assert scheme case is ignored when getting the https key class."""
+ p = PoolManager()
+ pool = p.connection_from_host('example.com', scheme='http')
+ other_pool = p.connection_from_host('EXAMPLE.COM', scheme='HTTP')
+
+ self.assertEqual(1, len(p.pools))
+ self.assertTrue(pool is other_pool)
+ self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(key, HTTPPoolKey) for key in p.pools.keys()))
+
+ def test_http_connection_from_context_case_insensitive(self):
+ """Assert scheme case is ignored when getting the https key class."""
+ p = PoolManager()
+ context = {'scheme': 'http', 'host': 'example.com', 'port': '8080'}
+ other_context = {'scheme': 'HTTP', 'host': 'EXAMPLE.COM', 'port': '8080'}
+ pool = p.connection_from_context(context)
+ other_pool = p.connection_from_context(other_context)
+
+ self.assertEqual(1, len(p.pools))
+ self.assertTrue(pool is other_pool)
+ self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(key, HTTPPoolKey) for key in p.pools.keys()))
+
+ def test_custom_pool_key(self):
+ """Assert it is possible to define addition pool key fields."""
+ custom_key = namedtuple('CustomKey', HTTPPoolKey._fields + ('my_field',))
+ p = PoolManager(10, my_field='barley')
+
+ p.key_fn_by_scheme['http'] = functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, custom_key)
+ p.connection_from_url('http://example.com')
+ p.connection_pool_kw['my_field'] = 'wheat'
+ p.connection_from_url('http://example.com')
+
+ self.assertEqual(2, len(p.pools))
+
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
diff --git a/urllib3/poolmanager.py b/urllib3/poolmanager.py
index b8d1e74..4fdae8d 100644
--- a/urllib3/poolmanager.py
+++ b/urllib3/poolmanager.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import collections
+import functools
import logging
try: # Python 3
@@ -17,16 +19,69 @@ from .util.retry import Retry
__all__ = ['PoolManager', 'ProxyManager', 'proxy_from_url']
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SSL_KEYWORDS = ('key_file', 'cert_file', 'cert_reqs', 'ca_certs',
+ 'ssl_version', 'ca_cert_dir')
+
+# The base fields to use when determining what pool to get a connection from;
+# these do not rely on the ``connection_pool_kw`` and can be determined by the
+# URL and potentially the ``urllib3.connection.port_by_scheme`` dictionary.
+#
+# All custom key schemes should include the fields in this key at a minimum.
+BasePoolKey = collections.namedtuple('BasePoolKey', ('scheme', 'host', 'port'))
+
+# The fields to use when determining what pool to get a HTTP and HTTPS
+# connection from. All additional fields must be present in the PoolManager's
+# ``connection_pool_kw`` instance variable.
+HTTPPoolKey = collections.namedtuple(
+ 'HTTPPoolKey', BasePoolKey._fields + ('timeout', 'retries', 'strict',
+ 'block', 'source_address')
+)
+HTTPSPoolKey = collections.namedtuple(
+ 'HTTPSPoolKey', HTTPPoolKey._fields + SSL_KEYWORDS
+)
+
+
+def _default_key_normalizer(key_class, request_context):
+ """
+ Create a pool key of type ``key_class`` for a request.
+
+ According to RFC 3986, both the scheme and host are case-insensitive.
+ Therefore, this function normalizes both before constructing the pool
+ key for an HTTPS request. If you wish to change this behaviour, provide
+ alternate callables to ``key_fn_by_scheme``.
+
+ :param key_class:
+ The class to use when constructing the key. This should be a namedtuple
+ with the ``scheme`` and ``host`` keys at a minimum.
+
+ :param request_context:
+ A dictionary-like object that contain the context for a request.
+ It should contain a key for each field in the :class:`HTTPPoolKey`
+ """
+ context = {}
+ for key in key_class._fields:
+ context[key] = request_context.get(key)
+ context['scheme'] = context['scheme'].lower()
+ context['host'] = context['host'].lower()
+ return key_class(**context)
+
+
+# A dictionary that maps a scheme to a callable that creates a pool key.
+# This can be used to alter the way pool keys are constructed, if desired.
+# Each PoolManager makes a copy of this dictionary so they can be configured
+# globally here, or individually on the instance.
+key_fn_by_scheme = {
+ 'http': functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, HTTPPoolKey),
+ 'https': functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, HTTPSPoolKey),
+}
+
pool_classes_by_scheme = {
'http': HTTPConnectionPool,
'https': HTTPSConnectionPool,
}
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-SSL_KEYWORDS = ('key_file', 'cert_file', 'cert_reqs', 'ca_certs',
- 'ssl_version')
-
class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
"""
@@ -64,6 +119,11 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(num_pools,
dispose_func=lambda p: p.close())
+ # Locally set the pool classes and keys so other PoolManagers can
+ # override them.
+ self.pool_classes_by_scheme = pool_classes_by_scheme
+ self.key_fn_by_scheme = key_fn_by_scheme.copy()
+
def __enter__(self):
return self
@@ -109,10 +169,36 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
if not host:
raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
- scheme = scheme or 'http'
- port = port or port_by_scheme.get(scheme, 80)
- pool_key = (scheme, host, port)
+ request_context = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
+ request_context['scheme'] = scheme or 'http'
+ if not port:
+ port = port_by_scheme.get(request_context['scheme'].lower(), 80)
+ request_context['port'] = port
+ request_context['host'] = host
+
+ return self.connection_from_context(request_context)
+
+ def connection_from_context(self, request_context):
+ """
+ Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the request context.
+
+ ``request_context`` must at least contain the ``scheme`` key and its
+ value must be a key in ``key_fn_by_scheme`` instance variable.
+ """
+ scheme = request_context['scheme'].lower()
+ pool_key_constructor = self.key_fn_by_scheme[scheme]
+ pool_key = pool_key_constructor(request_context)
+
+ return self.connection_from_pool_key(pool_key)
+ def connection_from_pool_key(self, pool_key):
+ """
+ Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the provided pool key.
+
+ ``pool_key`` should be a namedtuple that only contains immutable
+ objects. At a minimum it must have the ``scheme``, ``host``, and
+ ``port`` fields.
+ """
with self.pools.lock:
# If the scheme, host, or port doesn't match existing open
# connections, open a new ConnectionPool.
@@ -121,7 +207,7 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
return pool
# Make a fresh ConnectionPool of the desired type
- pool = self._new_pool(scheme, host, port)
+ pool = self._new_pool(pool_key.scheme, pool_key.host, pool_key.port)
self.pools[pool_key] = pool
return pool
--
2.5.5