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"""Best-effort parser for requirements.txt files"""
import urllib.parse
from pathlib import Path
import sys
import os
import re
# `#` starts a comment only at end of line and after whitespace
COMMENT_RE = re.compile(r'(^|\s+)#.*$')
# Assume URLs start with a scheme; don't look for "egg=" URLs otherwise
URL_START_RE = re.compile(r'^[-_+a-zA-Z0-9]+://')
ENV_VAR_RE = re.compile(r'(?P<var>\$\{(?P<name>[A-Z0-9_]+)\})')
PKGNAME_RE = re.compile(r'^[-_a-zA-Z0-9]+')
# The requirements.txt format evolved rather organically; expect weirdness.
def convert_requirements_txt(lines, path:Path = None):
"""Convert lines of a requirements file to PEP 440-style requirement strs
This does NOT handle all of requirements.txt features (only pip can do
that), but tries its best.
The resulting requirements might not actually be valid (either because
they're wrong in the file, or because we missed a special case).
path is the path to the requirements.txt file, used for options like `-r`.
"""
requirements = []
lines = combine_logical_lines(lines)
lines = strip_comments(lines)
lines = expand_env_vars(lines)
if path:
filename = path.name
else:
filename = '<requirements file>'
for line in lines:
if URL_START_RE.match(line):
# Handle URLs with "egg=..." fragments
# see https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/cli/pip_install/#vcs-support
parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(line)
parsed_fragment = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.fragment)
if 'egg' in parsed_fragment:
# Prepend the package name to the URL.
match = PKGNAME_RE.match(parsed_fragment['egg'][0])
if match:
pkg_name = match[0]
requirements.append(f'{pkg_name}@{line}')
continue
# If that didn't work, pass the line on;
# the caller will deal with invalid requirements
requirements.append(line)
elif line.startswith('-r'):
recursed_path = line[2:].strip()
if path:
recursed_path = path.parent / recursed_path
recursed_path = Path(recursed_path)
with recursed_path.open() as f:
requirements.extend(convert_requirements_txt(f, recursed_path))
elif line.startswith('-'):
raise ValueError(f'{filename}: unsupported requirements file option: {line}')
else:
requirements.append(line)
return requirements
def combine_logical_lines(lines):
"""Combine logical lines together (backslash line-continuation)"""
pieces = []
for line in lines:
line = line.rstrip('\n')
# Whole-line comments *only* are removed before line-contionuation
if COMMENT_RE.match(line):
continue
if line.endswith('\\'):
pieces.append(line[:-1])
else:
# trailing whitespace is only removed from full logical lines
pieces.append(line.rstrip())
yield ''.join(pieces)
pieces = []
yield ''.join(pieces)
def strip_comments(lines):
for line in lines:
line, *rest = COMMENT_RE.split(line, maxsplit=1)
line = line.strip()
if line:
yield line
def expand_env_vars(lines):
def repl(match):
value = os.getenv(match['name'])
if value is None:
return match['var']
return value
for line in lines:
if match := ENV_VAR_RE.search(line):
var = match['var']
yield ENV_VAR_RE.sub(repl, line)