base/SOURCES/lvm2-rhel7-add-lvm1-and-poo...

 configure                         |  93 ++++-
 configure.ac                      |  58 +++
 daemons/clvmd/clvmd-command.c     |   1 +
 daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.c     |  10 +
 daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.h     |   1 +
 daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-client.h  |   1 +
 daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-core.c    |   9 +-
 include/configure.h.in            |  14 +
 lib/Makefile.in                   |  29 ++
 lib/activate/activate.c           |  13 +
 lib/activate/activate.h           |   1 +
 lib/cache/lvmcache.c              |   4 +
 lib/cache/lvmetad.c               |  23 +-
 lib/commands/toolcontext.c        |  24 ++
 lib/config/config_settings.h      |  22 +-
 lib/display/display.c             |   9 +-
 lib/format1/.exported_symbols     |   1 +
 lib/format1/Makefile.in           |  33 ++
 lib/format1/disk-rep.c            | 761 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/format1/disk-rep.h            | 250 +++++++++++++
 lib/format1/format1.c             | 630 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/format1/format1.h             |  29 ++
 lib/format1/import-export.c       | 680 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/format1/import-extents.c      | 377 +++++++++++++++++++
 lib/format1/layout.c              | 172 +++++++++
 lib/format1/lvm1-label.c          | 129 +++++++
 lib/format1/lvm1-label.h          |  23 ++
 lib/format1/vg_number.c           |  60 +++
 lib/format_pool/.exported_symbols |   1 +
 lib/format_pool/Makefile.in       |  30 ++
 lib/format_pool/disk_rep.c        | 409 ++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/format_pool/disk_rep.h        | 156 ++++++++
 lib/format_pool/format_pool.c     | 337 +++++++++++++++++
 lib/format_pool/format_pool.h     |  28 ++
 lib/format_pool/import_export.c   | 285 ++++++++++++++
 lib/format_pool/pool_label.c      | 104 ++++++
 lib/format_pool/pool_label.h      |  23 ++
 lib/format_pool/sptype_names.h    |  42 +++
 lib/format_text/export.c          |   2 +
 lib/format_text/format-text.c     |   4 +-
 lib/format_text/import_vsn1.c     |   9 +-
 lib/locking/locking.c             |  40 ++
 lib/metadata/lv_manip.c           |  26 ++
 lib/metadata/metadata-exported.h  |  10 +-
 lib/metadata/metadata.c           |  18 +-
 lib/metadata/segtype.h            |   2 +-
 lib/metadata/snapshot_manip.c     |  11 +
 lib/metadata/vg.c                 |  17 +-
 lib/metadata/vg.h                 |   1 +
 lib/report/report.c               |   4 +-
 lib/striped/striped.c             |   3 +-
 man/vgconvert.8_des               |   7 +-
 test/shell/format-lvm1.sh         |  38 ++
 test/shell/lvm1-basic.sh          |  36 ++
 test/shell/snapshot-lvm1.sh       |  35 ++
 tools/args.h                      |   3 +-
 tools/lvconvert.c                 |   5 +
 tools/lvmcmdline.c                |  59 ++-
 tools/pvscan.c                    |   5 +-
 tools/stub.h                      |   1 +
 tools/toollib.c                   |  29 +-
 tools/vals.h                      |   4 +-
 tools/vgchange.c                  |  10 +
 tools/vgconvert.c                 |  53 ++-
 tools/vgscan.c                    |   4 +-
 65 files changed, 5255 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/.exported_symbols
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/Makefile.in
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/disk-rep.c
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/disk-rep.h
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/format1.c
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/format1.h
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/import-export.c
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/import-extents.c
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/layout.c
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/lvm1-label.c
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/lvm1-label.h
 create mode 100644 lib/format1/vg_number.c
 create mode 100644 lib/format_pool/.exported_symbols
 create mode 100644 lib/format_pool/Makefile.in
 create mode 100644 lib/format_pool/disk_rep.c
 create mode 100644 lib/format_pool/disk_rep.h
 create mode 100644 lib/format_pool/format_pool.c
 create mode 100644 lib/format_pool/format_pool.h
 create mode 100644 lib/format_pool/import_export.c
 create mode 100644 lib/format_pool/pool_label.c
 create mode 100644 lib/format_pool/pool_label.h
 create mode 100644 lib/format_pool/sptype_names.h
 create mode 100644 test/shell/format-lvm1.sh
 create mode 100644 test/shell/lvm1-basic.sh
 create mode 100644 test/shell/snapshot-lvm1.sh

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index f357462..2585e58 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -675,6 +675,7 @@ PYTHON_BINDINGS
 PYTHON3
 PTHREAD_LIBS
 M_LIBS
+POOL
 PKGCONFIG
 ODIRECT
 OCFDIR
@@ -689,6 +690,8 @@ LVM_MINOR
 LVM_MAJOR
 LVM_LIBAPI
 LVM_VERSION
+LVM1_FALLBACK
+LVM1
 LIB_SUFFIX
 LDDEPS
 JOBS
@@ -716,6 +719,7 @@ DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE
 DEFAULT_PROFILE_SUBDIR
 DEFAULT_PID_DIR
 DEFAULT_MIRROR_SEGTYPE
+DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1
 DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR
 DEFAULT_DM_RUN_DIR
 DEFAULT_DATA_ALIGNMENT
@@ -908,6 +912,9 @@ with_device_gid
 with_device_mode
 with_device_nodes_on
 with_default_name_mangling
+enable_lvm1_fallback
+with_lvm1
+with_pool
 with_cluster
 with_snapshots
 with_mirrors
@@ -1673,6 +1680,8 @@ Optional Features:
                           speeds up one-time build.
   --enable-static_link    use this to link the tools to their libraries
                           statically (default is dynamic linking
+  --enable-lvm1_fallback  use this to fall back and use LVM1 binaries if
+                          device-mapper is missing from the kernel
   --disable-thin_check_needs_check
                           required if thin_check version is < 0.3.0
   --disable-cache_check_needs_check
@@ -1739,6 +1748,10 @@ Optional Packages:
                           create nodes on resume or create [ON=resume]
   --with-default-name-mangling=MANGLING
                           default name mangling: auto/none/hex [auto]
+  --with-lvm1=TYPE        LVM1 metadata support: internal/shared/none
+                          [internal]
+  --with-pool=TYPE        GFS pool read-only support: internal/shared/none
+                          [internal]
   --with-cluster=TYPE     cluster LVM locking support: internal/shared/none
                           [internal]
   --with-snapshots=TYPE   snapshot support: internal/shared/none [internal]
@@ -8372,6 +8385,78 @@ _ACEOF


 ################################################################################
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to enable lvm1 fallback" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether to enable lvm1 fallback... " >&6; }
+# Check whether --enable-lvm1_fallback was given.
+if test "${enable_lvm1_fallback+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_lvm1_fallback; LVM1_FALLBACK=$enableval
+else
+  LVM1_FALLBACK=no
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $LVM1_FALLBACK" >&5
+$as_echo "$LVM1_FALLBACK" >&6; }
+
+if test "$LVM1_FALLBACK" = yes; then
+	DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1=1
+
+$as_echo "#define LVM1_FALLBACK 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+	DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1=0
+fi
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1 $DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+################################################################################
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to include support for lvm1 metadata" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether to include support for lvm1 metadata... " >&6; }
+
+# Check whether --with-lvm1 was given.
+if test "${with_lvm1+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_lvm1; LVM1=$withval
+else
+  LVM1=internal
+fi
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $LVM1" >&5
+$as_echo "$LVM1" >&6; }
+
+case "$LVM1" in
+  none|shared) ;;
+  internal)
+$as_echo "#define LVM1_INTERNAL 1" >>confdefs.h
+ ;;
+  *) as_fn_error $? "--with-lvm1 parameter invalid" "$LINENO" 5 ;;
+esac
+
+################################################################################
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to include support for GFS pool metadata" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether to include support for GFS pool metadata... " >&6; }
+
+# Check whether --with-pool was given.
+if test "${with_pool+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_pool; POOL=$withval
+else
+  POOL=internal
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $POOL" >&5
+$as_echo "$POOL" >&6; }
+
+case "$POOL" in
+  none|shared) ;;
+  internal)
+$as_echo "#define POOL_INTERNAL 1" >>confdefs.h
+ ;;
+  *) as_fn_error $? "--with-pool parameter invalid" "$LINENO" 5
+esac
+
+################################################################################
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to include support for cluster locking" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking whether to include support for cluster locking... " >&6; }

@@ -15558,8 +15643,12 @@ _ACEOF


+
+
+
+
 ################################################################################
-ac_config_files="$ac_config_files Makefile make.tmpl daemons/Makefile daemons/clvmd/Makefile daemons/cmirrord/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/libdevmapper-event.pc daemons/dmeventd/plugins/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/lvm2/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/raid/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/mirror/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/snapshot/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/thin/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/vdo/Makefile daemons/dmfilemapd/Makefile daemons/lvmdbusd/Makefile daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdbusd daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdb.py daemons/lvmdbusd/lvm_shell_proxy.py daemons/lvmdbusd/path.py daemons/lvmetad/Makefile daemons/lvmpolld/Makefile daemons/lvmlockd/Makefile device_mapper/Makefile conf/Makefile conf/example.conf conf/lvmlocal.conf conf/command_profile_template.profile conf/metadata_profile_template.profile include/.symlinks include/Makefile lib/Makefile lib/locking/Makefile include/lvm-version.h libdaemon/Makefile libdaemon/client/Makefile libdaemon/server/Makefile libdm/Makefile libdm/libdevmapper.pc liblvm/Makefile liblvm/liblvm2app.pc man/Makefile po/Makefile python/Makefile python/setup.py scripts/blkdeactivate.sh scripts/blk_availability_init_red_hat scripts/blk_availability_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/clvmd_init_red_hat scripts/cmirrord_init_red_hat scripts/com.redhat.lvmdbus1.service scripts/dm_event_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/dm_event_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_cluster_activation_red_hat.sh scripts/lvm2_cluster_activation_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_clvmd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_cmirrord_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmdbusd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_lvmlockd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmlocking_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_monitoring_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_monitoring_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_pvscan_systemd_red_hat@.service scripts/lvm2_tmpfiles_red_hat.conf scripts/lvmdump.sh scripts/Makefile test/Makefile test/api/Makefile test/api/python_lvm_unit.py test/unit/Makefile tools/Makefile udev/Makefile"
+ac_config_files="$ac_config_files Makefile make.tmpl daemons/Makefile daemons/clvmd/Makefile daemons/cmirrord/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/libdevmapper-event.pc daemons/dmeventd/plugins/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/lvm2/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/raid/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/mirror/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/snapshot/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/thin/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/vdo/Makefile daemons/dmfilemapd/Makefile daemons/lvmdbusd/Makefile daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdbusd daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdb.py daemons/lvmdbusd/lvm_shell_proxy.py daemons/lvmdbusd/path.py daemons/lvmetad/Makefile daemons/lvmpolld/Makefile daemons/lvmlockd/Makefile device_mapper/Makefile conf/Makefile conf/example.conf conf/lvmlocal.conf conf/command_profile_template.profile conf/metadata_profile_template.profile include/.symlinks include/Makefile lib/Makefile lib/format1/Makefile lib/format_pool/Makefile lib/locking/Makefile include/lvm-version.h libdaemon/Makefile libdaemon/client/Makefile libdaemon/server/Makefile libdm/Makefile libdm/libdevmapper.pc liblvm/Makefile liblvm/liblvm2app.pc man/Makefile po/Makefile python/Makefile python/setup.py scripts/blkdeactivate.sh scripts/blk_availability_init_red_hat scripts/blk_availability_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/clvmd_init_red_hat scripts/cmirrord_init_red_hat scripts/com.redhat.lvmdbus1.service scripts/dm_event_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/dm_event_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_cluster_activation_red_hat.sh scripts/lvm2_cluster_activation_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_clvmd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_cmirrord_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmdbusd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_lvmlockd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmlocking_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_monitoring_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_monitoring_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_pvscan_systemd_red_hat@.service scripts/lvm2_tmpfiles_red_hat.conf scripts/lvmdump.sh scripts/Makefile test/Makefile test/api/Makefile test/api/python_lvm_unit.py test/unit/Makefile tools/Makefile udev/Makefile"

 cat >confcache <<\_ACEOF
 # This file is a shell script that caches the results of configure
@@ -16286,6 +16375,8 @@ do
     "include/.symlinks") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES include/.symlinks" ;;
     "include/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES include/Makefile" ;;
     "lib/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/Makefile" ;;
+    "lib/format1/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/format1/Makefile" ;;
+    "lib/format_pool/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/format_pool/Makefile" ;;
     "lib/locking/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/locking/Makefile" ;;
     "include/lvm-version.h") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES include/lvm-version.h" ;;
     "libdaemon/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES libdaemon/Makefile" ;;
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index e6bb905..ad356b8 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -283,6 +283,58 @@ AC_MSG_RESULT($MANGLING)
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([DEFAULT_DM_NAME_MANGLING], $mangling, [Define default name mangling behaviour])

 ################################################################################
+dnl -- LVM1 tool fallback option
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to enable lvm1 fallback)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(lvm1_fallback,
+	      AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-lvm1_fallback],
+			     [use this to fall back and use LVM1 binaries if
+			      device-mapper is missing from the kernel]),
+	      LVM1_FALLBACK=$enableval, LVM1_FALLBACK=no)
+AC_MSG_RESULT($LVM1_FALLBACK)
+
+if test "$LVM1_FALLBACK" = yes; then
+	DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1=1
+	AC_DEFINE([LVM1_FALLBACK], 1, [Define to 1 if 'lvm' should fall back to using LVM1 binaries if device-mapper is missing from the kernel])
+else
+	DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1=0
+fi
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1, [$DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1],
+		   [Fall back to LVM1 by default if device-mapper is missing from the kernel.])
+
+################################################################################
+dnl -- format1 inclusion type
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to include support for lvm1 metadata)
+AC_ARG_WITH(lvm1,
+	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-lvm1=TYPE],
+			   [LVM1 metadata support: internal/shared/none [internal]]),
+	    LVM1=$withval, LVM1=internal)
+
+AC_MSG_RESULT($LVM1)
+
+case "$LVM1" in
+  none|shared) ;;
+  internal) AC_DEFINE([LVM1_INTERNAL], 1,
+		      [Define to 1 to include built-in support for LVM1 metadata.]) ;;
+  *) AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-lvm1 parameter invalid]) ;;
+esac
+
+################################################################################
+dnl -- format_pool inclusion type
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to include support for GFS pool metadata)
+AC_ARG_WITH(pool,
+	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-pool=TYPE],
+			   [GFS pool read-only support: internal/shared/none [internal]]),
+	    POOL=$withval, POOL=internal)
+AC_MSG_RESULT($POOL)
+
+case "$POOL" in
+  none|shared) ;;
+  internal) AC_DEFINE([POOL_INTERNAL], 1,
+		      [Define to 1 to include built-in support for GFS pool metadata.]) ;;
+  *) AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-pool parameter invalid])
+esac
+
+################################################################################
 dnl -- cluster_locking inclusion type
 AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to include support for cluster locking)
 AC_ARG_WITH(cluster,
@@ -1967,6 +2019,7 @@ AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_CACHE_SUBDIR)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_DATA_ALIGNMENT)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_DM_RUN_DIR)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR)
+AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_MIRROR_SEGTYPE)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_PID_DIR)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_PROFILE_SUBDIR)
@@ -1997,6 +2050,8 @@ AC_SUBST(JOBS)
 AC_SUBST(LDDEPS)
 AC_SUBST(LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(LIB_SUFFIX)
+AC_SUBST(LVM1)
+AC_SUBST(LVM1_FALLBACK)
 AC_SUBST(LVM_VERSION)
 AC_SUBST(LVM_LIBAPI)
 AC_SUBST(LVM_MAJOR)
@@ -2013,6 +2068,7 @@ AC_SUBST(OCF)
 AC_SUBST(OCFDIR)
 AC_SUBST(ODIRECT)
 AC_SUBST(PKGCONFIG)
+AC_SUBST(POOL)
 AC_SUBST(M_LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(PYTHON2)
@@ -2118,6 +2174,8 @@ conf/metadata_profile_template.profile
 include/.symlinks
 include/Makefile
 lib/Makefile
+lib/format1/Makefile
+lib/format_pool/Makefile
 lib/locking/Makefile
 include/lvm-version.h
 libdaemon/Makefile
diff --git a/daemons/clvmd/clvmd-command.c b/daemons/clvmd/clvmd-command.c
index ce7f500..2971ecb 100644
--- a/daemons/clvmd/clvmd-command.c
+++ b/daemons/clvmd/clvmd-command.c
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ int do_command(struct local_client *client, struct clvm_header *msg, int msglen,
 		lock_flags = args[1];
 		lockname = &args[2];
 		/* Check to see if the VG is in use by LVM1 */
+		status = do_check_lvm1(lockname);
 		do_lock_vg(lock_cmd, lock_flags, lockname);
 		break;

diff --git a/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.c b/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.c
index d6d395f..477c252 100644
--- a/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.c
+++ b/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.c
@@ -639,6 +639,16 @@ int post_lock_lv(unsigned char command, unsigned char lock_flags,
 	return 0;
 }

+/* Check if a VG is in use by LVM1 so we don't stomp on it */
+int do_check_lvm1(const char *vgname)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = check_lvm1_vg_inactive(cmd, vgname);
+
+	return status == 1 ? 0 : EBUSY;
+}
+
 int do_refresh_cache(void)
 {
 	DEBUGLOG("Refreshing context\n");
diff --git a/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.h b/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.h
index 6785997..eac966f 100644
--- a/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.h
+++ b/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ extern int do_lock_lv(unsigned char lock_cmd, unsigned char lock_flags,
 extern const char *do_lock_query(char *resource);
 extern int post_lock_lv(unsigned char lock_cmd, unsigned char lock_flags,
 			char *resource);
+extern int do_check_lvm1(const char *vgname);
 extern int do_refresh_cache(void);
 extern int init_clvm(struct dm_hash_table *excl_uuid);
 extern void destroy_lvm(void);
diff --git a/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-client.h b/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-client.h
index be2623a..a2adfe6 100644
--- a/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-client.h
+++ b/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-client.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #define LVMETAD_TOKEN_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS "update in progress"

 #define LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT		"DIRECT"
+#define LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1		"LVM1"
 #define LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES	"DUPLICATES"
 #define LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE	"VGRESTORE"
 #define LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR		"REPAIR"
diff --git a/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-core.c b/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-core.c
index 9ae359b..3e379fe 100644
--- a/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-core.c
+++ b/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-core.c
@@ -200,12 +200,12 @@ struct vg_info {
 #define GLFL_INVALID                   0x00000001
 #define GLFL_DISABLE                   0x00000002
 #define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT     0x00000004
-				    /* 0x00000008 */
+#define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1       0x00000008
 #define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES 0x00000010
 #define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE  0x00000020
 #define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR     0x00000040

-#define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_ALL (GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE)
+#define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_ALL (GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1 | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE)

 #define VGFL_INVALID 0x00000001

@@ -2369,6 +2369,8 @@ static response set_global_info(lvmetad_state *s, request r)
 			reason_flags |= GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT;
 		if (strstr(reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR))
 			reason_flags |= GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR;
+		if (strstr(reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1))
+			reason_flags |= GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1;
 		if (strstr(reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES))
 			reason_flags |= GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES;
 		if (strstr(reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE))
@@ -2427,9 +2429,10 @@ static response get_global_info(lvmetad_state *s, request r)
 	pid = (int)daemon_request_int(r, "pid", 0);

 	if (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE) {
-		snprintf(reason, REASON_BUF_SIZE, "%s%s%s%s",
+		snprintf(reason, REASON_BUF_SIZE, "%s%s%s%s%s",
 			 (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT)     ? LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT "," : "",
 			 (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR)     ? LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR "," : "",
+			 (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1)       ? LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1 "," : "",
 			 (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES) ? LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES "," : "",
 			 (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE)  ? LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE "," : "");
 	}
diff --git a/include/configure.h.in b/include/configure.h.in
index 812cacc..bbeb565 100644
--- a/include/configure.h.in
+++ b/include/configure.h.in
@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@
 /* Default system configuration directory. */
 #undef DEFAULT_ETC_DIR

+/* Fall back to LVM1 by default if device-mapper is missing from the kernel.
+   */
+#undef DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1
+
 /* Name of default locking directory. */
 #undef DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR

@@ -619,6 +623,13 @@
    slash. */
 #undef LSTAT_FOLLOWS_SLASHED_SYMLINK

+/* Define to 1 if 'lvm' should fall back to using LVM1 binaries if
+   device-mapper is missing from the kernel */
+#undef LVM1_FALLBACK
+
+/* Define to 1 to include built-in support for LVM1 metadata. */
+#undef LVM1_INTERNAL
+
 /* Path to lvmetad pidfile. */
 #undef LVMETAD_PIDFILE

@@ -681,6 +692,9 @@
 /* Define to the version of this package. */
 #undef PACKAGE_VERSION

+/* Define to 1 to include built-in support for GFS pool metadata. */
+#undef POOL_INTERNAL
+
 /* Define to 1 to include built-in support for raid. */
 #undef RAID_INTERNAL

diff --git a/lib/Makefile.in b/lib/Makefile.in
index 1d42235..241cf09 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile.in
+++ b/lib/Makefile.in
@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ srcdir = @srcdir@
 top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
 top_builddir = @top_builddir@

+ifeq ("@LVM1@", "shared")
+  SUBDIRS = format1
+endif
+
+ifeq ("@POOL@", "shared")
+  SUBDIRS += format_pool
+endif
+
 ifeq ("@CLUSTER@", "shared")
   SUBDIRS += locking
 endif
@@ -107,6 +115,25 @@ SOURCES =\
 	uuid/uuid.c \
 	zero/zero.c

+ifeq ("@LVM1@", "internal")
+  SOURCES +=\
+	format1/disk-rep.c \
+	format1/format1.c \
+	format1/import-export.c \
+	format1/import-extents.c \
+	format1/layout.c \
+	format1/lvm1-label.c \
+	format1/vg_number.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ("@POOL@", "internal")
+  SOURCES +=\
+	format_pool/disk_rep.c \
+	format_pool/format_pool.c \
+	format_pool/import_export.c \
+	format_pool/pool_label.c
+endif
+
 ifeq ("@CLUSTER@", "internal")
   SOURCES += locking/cluster_locking.c
 endif
@@ -143,6 +170,8 @@ LIB_STATIC = $(LIB_NAME).a

 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),distclean)
   SUBDIRS =\
+	format1 \
+	format_pool \
 	notify \
 	locking
 endif
diff --git a/lib/activate/activate.c b/lib/activate/activate.c
index 561a965..0790817 100644
--- a/lib/activate/activate.c
+++ b/lib/activate/activate.c
@@ -37,6 +37,19 @@

 #define _skip(fmt, args...) log_very_verbose("Skipping: " fmt , ## args)

+int lvm1_present(struct cmd_context *cmd)
+{
+	static char path[PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/lvm/global", cmd->proc_dir)
+	    < 0) {
+		log_error("LVM1 proc global snprintf failed");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return (path_exists(path)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
 int list_segment_modules(struct dm_pool *mem, const struct lv_segment *seg,
 			 struct dm_list *modules)
 {
diff --git a/lib/activate/activate.h b/lib/activate/activate.h
index 524d2bf..43d26d1 100644
--- a/lib/activate/activate.h
+++ b/lib/activate/activate.h
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ int activation(void);

 int driver_version(char *version, size_t size);
 int library_version(char *version, size_t size);
+int lvm1_present(struct cmd_context *cmd);

 int module_present(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *target_name);
 int target_present_version(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *target_name,
diff --git a/lib/cache/lvmcache.c b/lib/cache/lvmcache.c
index 9890325..0bec548 100644
--- a/lib/cache/lvmcache.c
+++ b/lib/cache/lvmcache.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "memlock.h"
 #include "str_list.h"
 #include "format-text.h"
+#include "format_pool.h"
+#include "format1.h"
 #include "config.h"

 #include "lvmetad.h"
@@ -545,6 +547,8 @@ void lvmcache_drop_metadata(const char *vgname, int drop_precommitted)
 	/* For VG_ORPHANS, we need to invalidate all labels on orphan PVs. */
 	if (!strcmp(vgname, VG_ORPHANS)) {
 		_drop_metadata(FMT_TEXT_ORPHAN_VG_NAME, 0);
+		_drop_metadata(FMT_LVM1_ORPHAN_VG_NAME, 0);
+		_drop_metadata(FMT_POOL_ORPHAN_VG_NAME, 0);
 	} else
 		_drop_metadata(vgname, drop_precommitted);
 }
diff --git a/lib/cache/lvmetad.c b/lib/cache/lvmetad.c
index d7e798d..1eda567 100644
--- a/lib/cache/lvmetad.c
+++ b/lib/cache/lvmetad.c
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ static const char *_lvmetad_socket = NULL;
 static struct cmd_context *_lvmetad_cmd = NULL;
 static int64_t _lvmetad_update_timeout;

+static int _found_lvm1_metadata = 0;
+
 static struct volume_group *_lvmetad_pvscan_vg(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg, const char *vgid, struct format_type *fmt);

 static uint64_t _monotonic_seconds(void)
@@ -2290,6 +2292,18 @@ int lvmetad_pvscan_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct device *dev,
 	if (!baton.fid)
 		goto_bad;

+	if (fmt->features & FMT_OBSOLETE) {
+		fmt->ops->destroy_instance(baton.fid);
+		log_warn("WARNING: Disabling lvmetad cache which does not support obsolete (lvm1) metadata.");
+		lvmetad_set_disabled(cmd, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1);
+		_found_lvm1_metadata = 1;
+		/*
+		 * return 1 (success) so that we'll continue to populate lvmetad
+		 * instead of leaving the update incomplete.
+		 */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	lvmcache_foreach_mda(info, _lvmetad_pvscan_single, &baton);

 	if (!baton.vg)
@@ -2454,9 +2468,11 @@ int lvmetad_pvscan_all_devs(struct cmd_context *cmd, int do_wait)
 	}

 	/*
-	 * If lvmetad is disabled, and no duplicate PVs were seen, then re-enable lvmetad.
+	 * If lvmetad is disabled, and no lvm1 metadata was seen and no
+	 * duplicate PVs were seen, then re-enable lvmetad.
 	 */
-	if (lvmetad_is_disabled(cmd, &reason) && !lvmcache_found_duplicate_pvs()) {
+	if (lvmetad_is_disabled(cmd, &reason) &&
+	    !lvmcache_found_duplicate_pvs() && !_found_lvm1_metadata) {
 		log_debug_lvmetad("Enabling lvmetad which was previously disabled.");
 		lvmetad_clear_disabled(cmd);
 	}
@@ -3104,6 +3120,9 @@ int lvmetad_is_disabled(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char **reason)
 		} else if (strstr(reply_reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR)) {
 			*reason = "a repair command was run";

+		} else if (strstr(reply_reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1)) {
+			*reason = "LVM1 metadata was found";
+
 		} else if (strstr(reply_reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES)) {
 			*reason = "duplicate PVs were found";

diff --git a/lib/commands/toolcontext.c b/lib/commands/toolcontext.c
index 95fb343..3db9bb3 100644
--- a/lib/commands/toolcontext.c
+++ b/lib/commands/toolcontext.c
@@ -36,6 +36,14 @@
 #include "sharedlib.h"
 #endif

+#ifdef LVM1_INTERNAL
+#include "format1.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef POOL_INTERNAL
+#include "format_pool.h"
+#endif
+
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
@@ -1138,12 +1146,14 @@ static struct dev_filter *_init_lvmetad_filter_chain(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 	}
 	nr_filt++;

+#if 0
 	/* signature filter. Required. */
 	if (!(filters[nr_filt] = signature_filter_create(cmd->dev_types))) {
 		log_error("Failed to create signature device filter");
 		goto bad;
 	}
 	nr_filt++;
+#endif

 	/* md component filter. Optional, non-critical. */
 	if (find_config_tree_bool(cmd, devices_md_component_detection_CFG, NULL)) {
@@ -1344,6 +1354,20 @@ static int _init_formats(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 	const struct dm_config_node *cn;
 #endif

+#ifdef LVM1_INTERNAL
+	if (!(fmt = init_lvm1_format(cmd)))
+		return 0;
+	fmt->library = NULL;
+	dm_list_add(&cmd->formats, &fmt->list);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef POOL_INTERNAL
+	if (!(fmt = init_pool_format(cmd)))
+		return 0;
+	fmt->library = NULL;
+	dm_list_add(&cmd->formats, &fmt->list);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBDL
 	/* Load any formats in shared libs if not static */
 	if (!is_static() &&
diff --git a/lib/config/config_settings.h b/lib/config/config_settings.h
index 02e2b29..9904a62 100644
--- a/lib/config/config_settings.h
+++ b/lib/config/config_settings.h
@@ -780,14 +780,26 @@ cfg(global_activation_CFG, "activation", global_CFG_SECTION, 0, CFG_TYPE_BOOL, D
 	"is not present in the kernel, disabling this should suppress\n"
 	"the error messages.\n")

-cfg(global_fallback_to_lvm1_CFG, "fallback_to_lvm1", global_CFG_SECTION, CFG_DEFAULT_COMMENTED, CFG_TYPE_BOOL, 0, vsn(1, 0, 18), NULL, 0, NULL,
-	"This setting is no longer used.\n")
+cfg(global_fallback_to_lvm1_CFG, "fallback_to_lvm1", global_CFG_SECTION, CFG_DEFAULT_COMMENTED, CFG_TYPE_BOOL, DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1, vsn(1, 0, 18), "@DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1@", 0, NULL,
+	"Try running LVM1 tools if LVM cannot communicate with DM.\n"
+	"This option only applies to 2.4 kernels and is provided to help\n"
+	"switch between device-mapper kernels and LVM1 kernels. The LVM1\n"
+	"tools need to be installed with .lvm1 suffices, e.g. vgscan.lvm1.\n"
+	"They will stop working once the lvm2 on-disk metadata format is used.\n")

 cfg(global_format_CFG, "format", global_CFG_SECTION, CFG_DEFAULT_COMMENTED, CFG_TYPE_STRING, DEFAULT_FORMAT, vsn(1, 0, 0), NULL, 0, NULL,
-	"This setting is no longer used.\n")
-
+	"The default metadata format that commands should use.\n"
+	"The -M 1|2 option overrides this setting.\n"
+	"#\n"
+	"Accepted values:\n"
+	"  lvm1\n"
+	"  lvm2\n"
+	"#\n")
+
 cfg_array(global_format_libraries_CFG, "format_libraries", global_CFG_SECTION, CFG_DEFAULT_UNDEFINED, CFG_TYPE_STRING, NULL, vsn(1, 0, 0), NULL, 0, NULL,
-	"This setting is no longer used.")
+	"Shared libraries that process different metadata formats.\n"
+	"If support for LVM1 metadata was compiled as a shared library use\n"
+	"format_libraries = \"liblvm2format1.so\"\n")

 cfg_array(global_segment_libraries_CFG, "segment_libraries", global_CFG_SECTION, CFG_DEFAULT_UNDEFINED, CFG_TYPE_STRING, NULL, vsn(1, 0, 18), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)

diff --git a/lib/display/display.c b/lib/display/display.c
index 9b4be88..9a928d9 100644
--- a/lib/display/display.c
+++ b/lib/display/display.c
@@ -705,10 +705,13 @@ void vgdisplay_full(const struct volume_group *vg)

 	log_print("--- Volume group ---");
 	log_print("VG Name               %s", vg->name);
-	log_print("System ID             %s", (vg->system_id && *vg->system_id) ? vg->system_id : "");
+	log_print("System ID             %s", (vg->system_id && *vg->system_id) ? vg->system_id : vg->lvm1_system_id ? : "");
 	log_print("Format                %s", vg->fid->fmt->name);
-	log_print("Metadata Areas        %d", vg_mda_count(vg));
-	log_print("Metadata Sequence No  %d", vg->seqno);
+	if (vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_MDAS) {
+		log_print("Metadata Areas        %d",
+			  vg_mda_count(vg));
+		log_print("Metadata Sequence No  %d", vg->seqno);
+	}
 	access_str = vg->status & (LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE);
 	log_print("VG Access             %s%s%s%s",
 		  access_str == (LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE) ? "read/write" : "",
diff --git a/lib/format1/.exported_symbols b/lib/format1/.exported_symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9fac2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/.exported_symbols
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+init_format
diff --git a/lib/format1/Makefile.in b/lib/format1/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a905c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This file is part of LVM2.
+#
+# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+# of the GNU General Public License v.2.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+top_builddir = @top_builddir@
+
+SOURCES =\
+	disk-rep.c \
+	format1.c \
+	import-export.c \
+	import-extents.c \
+	layout.c \
+	lvm1-label.c \
+	vg_number.c
+
+LIB_SHARED = liblvm2format1.$(LIB_SUFFIX)
+LIB_VERSION = $(LIB_VERSION_LVM)
+
+include $(top_builddir)/make.tmpl
+
+install: install_lvm2_plugin
diff --git a/lib/format1/disk-rep.c b/lib/format1/disk-rep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9169d82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/disk-rep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,761 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "disk-rep.h"
+#include "xlate.h"
+#include "lvmcache.h"
+#include "metadata-exported.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#define xx16(v) disk->v = xlate16(disk->v)
+#define xx32(v) disk->v = xlate32(disk->v)
+#define xx64(v) disk->v = xlate64(disk->v)
+
+/*
+ * Functions to perform the endian conversion
+ * between disk and core.  The same code works
+ * both ways of course.
+ */
+static void _xlate_pvd(struct pv_disk *disk)
+{
+	xx16(version);
+
+	xx32(pv_on_disk.base);
+	xx32(pv_on_disk.size);
+	xx32(vg_on_disk.base);
+	xx32(vg_on_disk.size);
+	xx32(pv_uuidlist_on_disk.base);
+	xx32(pv_uuidlist_on_disk.size);
+	xx32(lv_on_disk.base);
+	xx32(lv_on_disk.size);
+	xx32(pe_on_disk.base);
+	xx32(pe_on_disk.size);
+
+	xx32(pv_major);
+	xx32(pv_number);
+	xx32(pv_status);
+	xx32(pv_allocatable);
+	xx32(pv_size);
+	xx32(lv_cur);
+	xx32(pe_size);
+	xx32(pe_total);
+	xx32(pe_allocated);
+	xx32(pe_start);
+}
+
+static void _xlate_lvd(struct lv_disk *disk)
+{
+	xx32(lv_access);
+	xx32(lv_status);
+	xx32(lv_open);
+	xx32(lv_dev);
+	xx32(lv_number);
+	xx32(lv_mirror_copies);
+	xx32(lv_recovery);
+	xx32(lv_schedule);
+	xx32(lv_size);
+	xx32(lv_snapshot_minor);
+	xx16(lv_chunk_size);
+	xx16(dummy);
+	xx32(lv_allocated_le);
+	xx32(lv_stripes);
+	xx32(lv_stripesize);
+	xx32(lv_badblock);
+	xx32(lv_allocation);
+	xx32(lv_io_timeout);
+	xx32(lv_read_ahead);
+}
+
+static void _xlate_vgd(struct vg_disk *disk)
+{
+	xx32(vg_number);
+	xx32(vg_access);
+	xx32(vg_status);
+	xx32(lv_max);
+	xx32(lv_cur);
+	xx32(lv_open);
+	xx32(pv_max);
+	xx32(pv_cur);
+	xx32(pv_act);
+	xx32(dummy);
+	xx32(vgda);
+	xx32(pe_size);
+	xx32(pe_total);
+	xx32(pe_allocated);
+	xx32(pvg_total);
+}
+
+static void _xlate_extents(struct pe_disk *extents, uint32_t count)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		extents[i].lv_num = xlate16(extents[i].lv_num);
+		extents[i].le_num = xlate16(extents[i].le_num);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle both minor metadata formats.
+ */
+static int _munge_formats(struct pv_disk *pvd)
+{
+	uint32_t pe_start;
+	unsigned b, e;
+
+	switch (pvd->version) {
+	case 1:
+		pvd->pe_start = ((pvd->pe_on_disk.base +
+				  pvd->pe_on_disk.size) >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+		break;
+
+	case 2:
+		pvd->version = 1;
+		pe_start = pvd->pe_start << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		pvd->pe_on_disk.size = pe_start - pvd->pe_on_disk.base;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* UUID too long? */
+	if (pvd->pv_uuid[ID_LEN]) {
+		/* Retain ID_LEN chars from end */
+		for (e = ID_LEN; e < sizeof(pvd->pv_uuid); e++) {
+			if (!pvd->pv_uuid[e]) {
+				e--;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		for (b = 0; b < ID_LEN; b++) {
+			pvd->pv_uuid[b] = pvd->pv_uuid[++e - ID_LEN];
+			/* FIXME Remove all invalid chars */
+			if (pvd->pv_uuid[b] == '/')
+				pvd->pv_uuid[b] = '#';
+		}
+		memset(&pvd->pv_uuid[ID_LEN], 0, sizeof(pvd->pv_uuid) - ID_LEN);
+	}
+
+	/* If UUID is missing, create one */
+	if (pvd->pv_uuid[0] == '\0') {
+		uuid_from_num((char *)pvd->pv_uuid, pvd->pv_number);
+		pvd->pv_uuid[ID_LEN] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If exported, remove "PV_EXP" from end of VG name
+ */
+static void _munge_exported_vg(struct pv_disk *pvd)
+{
+	int l;
+	size_t s;
+
+	/* Return if PV not in a VG */
+	if ((!*pvd->vg_name))
+		return;
+	/* FIXME also check vgd->status & VG_EXPORTED? */
+
+	l = strlen((char *)pvd->vg_name);
+	s = sizeof(EXPORTED_TAG);
+	if (!strncmp((char *)pvd->vg_name + l - s + 1, EXPORTED_TAG, s)) {
+		pvd->vg_name[l - s + 1] = '\0';
+		pvd->pv_status |= VG_EXPORTED;
+	}
+}
+
+int munge_pvd(struct device *dev, struct pv_disk *pvd)
+{
+	_xlate_pvd(pvd);
+
+	if (pvd->id[0] != 'H' || pvd->id[1] != 'M') {
+		log_very_verbose("%s does not have a valid LVM1 PV identifier",
+				 dev_name(dev));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!_munge_formats(pvd)) {
+		log_very_verbose("format1: Unknown metadata version %d "
+				 "found on %s", pvd->version, dev_name(dev));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If VG is exported, set VG name back to the real name */
+	_munge_exported_vg(pvd);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _read_pvd(struct device *dev, struct pv_disk *pvd)
+{
+	if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, UINT64_C(0), sizeof(*pvd), pvd)) {
+		log_very_verbose("Failed to read PV data from %s",
+				 dev_name(dev));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return munge_pvd(dev, pvd);
+}
+
+static int _read_lvd(struct device *dev, uint64_t pos, struct lv_disk *disk)
+{
+	if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, pos, sizeof(*disk), disk))
+		return_0;
+
+	_xlate_lvd(disk);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int read_vgd(struct device *dev, struct vg_disk *vgd, struct pv_disk *pvd)
+{
+	uint64_t pos = pvd->vg_on_disk.base;
+
+	if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, pos, sizeof(*vgd), vgd))
+		return_0;
+
+	_xlate_vgd(vgd);
+
+	if ((vgd->lv_max > MAX_LV) || (vgd->pv_max > MAX_PV))
+		return_0;
+
+	/* If UUID is missing, create one */
+	if (vgd->vg_uuid[0] == '\0')
+		uuid_from_num((char *)vgd->vg_uuid, vgd->vg_number);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _read_uuids(struct disk_list *data)
+{
+	unsigned num_read = 0;
+	struct uuid_list *ul;
+	char buffer[NAME_LEN] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+	uint64_t pos = data->pvd.pv_uuidlist_on_disk.base;
+	uint64_t end = pos + data->pvd.pv_uuidlist_on_disk.size;
+
+	while (pos < end && num_read < data->vgd.pv_cur) {
+		if (!dev_read_bytes(data->dev, pos, sizeof(buffer), buffer))
+			return_0;
+
+		if (!(ul = dm_pool_alloc(data->mem, sizeof(*ul))))
+			return_0;
+
+		memcpy(ul->uuid, buffer, NAME_LEN);
+		ul->uuid[NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+
+		dm_list_add(&data->uuids, &ul->list);
+
+		pos += NAME_LEN;
+		num_read++;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _check_lvd(struct lv_disk *lvd)
+{
+	return !(lvd->lv_name[0] == '\0');
+}
+
+static int _read_lvs(struct disk_list *data)
+{
+	unsigned int i, lvs_read = 0;
+	uint64_t pos;
+	struct lvd_list *ll;
+	struct vg_disk *vgd = &data->vgd;
+
+	for (i = 0; (i < vgd->lv_max) && (lvs_read < vgd->lv_cur); i++) {
+		pos = data->pvd.lv_on_disk.base + (i * sizeof(struct lv_disk));
+		ll = dm_pool_alloc(data->mem, sizeof(*ll));
+
+		if (!ll)
+			return_0;
+
+		if (!_read_lvd(data->dev, pos, &ll->lvd))
+			return_0;
+
+		if (!_check_lvd(&ll->lvd))
+			continue;
+
+		lvs_read++;
+		dm_list_add(&data->lvds, &ll->list);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _read_extents(struct disk_list *data)
+{
+	size_t len = sizeof(struct pe_disk) * data->pvd.pe_total;
+	struct pe_disk *extents = dm_pool_alloc(data->mem, len);
+	uint64_t pos = data->pvd.pe_on_disk.base;
+
+	if (!extents)
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!dev_read_bytes(data->dev, pos, len, extents))
+		return_0;
+
+	_xlate_extents(extents, data->pvd.pe_total);
+	data->extents = extents;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __update_lvmcache(const struct format_type *fmt,
+			      struct disk_list *dl,
+			      struct device *dev, const char *vgid,
+			      unsigned exported)
+{
+	struct lvmcache_info *info;
+	const char *vgname = *((char *)dl->pvd.vg_name) ?
+			     (char *)dl->pvd.vg_name : fmt->orphan_vg_name;
+
+	if (!(info = lvmcache_add(fmt->labeller, (char *)dl->pvd.pv_uuid, dev,
+				  vgname, vgid, exported ? EXPORTED_VG : 0))) {
+		stack;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	lvmcache_set_device_size(info, ((uint64_t)xlate32(dl->pvd.pv_size)) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	lvmcache_del_mdas(info);
+}
+
+static struct disk_list *__read_disk(const struct format_type *fmt,
+				     struct device *dev, struct dm_pool *mem,
+				     const char *vg_name)
+{
+	struct disk_list *dl = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(*dl));
+	const char *name = dev_name(dev);
+
+	if (!dl)
+		return_NULL;
+
+	dl->dev = dev;
+	dl->mem = mem;
+	dm_list_init(&dl->uuids);
+	dm_list_init(&dl->lvds);
+
+	if (!_read_pvd(dev, &dl->pvd))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	/*
+	 * is it an orphan ?
+	 */
+	if (!*dl->pvd.vg_name) {
+		log_very_verbose("%s is not a member of any format1 VG", name);
+
+		__update_lvmcache(fmt, dl, dev, fmt->orphan_vg_name, 0);
+		return (vg_name) ? NULL : dl;
+	}
+
+	if (!read_vgd(dl->dev, &dl->vgd, &dl->pvd)) {
+		log_error("Failed to read VG data from PV (%s)", name);
+		__update_lvmcache(fmt, dl, dev, fmt->orphan_vg_name, 0);
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	if (vg_name && strcmp(vg_name, (char *)dl->pvd.vg_name)) {
+		log_very_verbose("%s is not a member of the VG %s",
+				 name, vg_name);
+		__update_lvmcache(fmt, dl, dev, fmt->orphan_vg_name, 0);
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	__update_lvmcache(fmt, dl, dev, (char *)dl->vgd.vg_uuid,
+			  dl->vgd.vg_status & VG_EXPORTED);
+
+	if (!_read_uuids(dl)) {
+		log_error("Failed to read PV uuid list from %s", name);
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	if (!_read_lvs(dl)) {
+		log_error("Failed to read LV's from %s", name);
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	if (!_read_extents(dl)) {
+		log_error("Failed to read extents from %s", name);
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	log_very_verbose("Found %s in %sVG %s", name,
+			 (dl->vgd.vg_status & VG_EXPORTED) ? "exported " : "",
+			 dl->pvd.vg_name);
+
+	return dl;
+
+      bad:
+	dm_pool_free(dl->mem, dl);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct disk_list *read_disk(const struct format_type *fmt, struct device *dev,
+			    struct dm_pool *mem, const char *vg_name)
+{
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+
+	if (!dev_open_readonly(dev))
+		return_NULL;
+
+	dl = __read_disk(fmt, dev, mem, vg_name);
+
+	if (!dev_close(dev))
+		stack;
+
+	return dl;
+}
+
+static void _add_pv_to_list(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dm_list *head, struct disk_list *data)
+{
+	struct pv_disk *pvd;
+	struct disk_list *diskl;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(diskl, head) {
+		pvd = &diskl->pvd;
+		if (!strncmp((char *)data->pvd.pv_uuid, (char *)pvd->pv_uuid,
+			     sizeof(pvd->pv_uuid))) {
+			if (!dev_subsystem_part_major(cmd->dev_types, data->dev)) {
+				log_very_verbose("Ignoring duplicate PV %s on "
+						 "%s", pvd->pv_uuid,
+						 dev_name(data->dev));
+				return;
+			}
+			log_very_verbose("Duplicate PV %s - using %s %s",
+					 pvd->pv_uuid, dev_subsystem_name(cmd->dev_types, data->dev),
+					 dev_name(data->dev));
+			dm_list_del(&diskl->list);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	dm_list_add(head, &data->list);
+}
+
+struct _read_pvs_in_vg_baton {
+	const char *vg_name;
+	struct dm_list *head;
+	struct disk_list *data;
+	struct dm_pool *mem;
+	int empty;
+};
+
+static int _read_pv_in_vg(struct lvmcache_info *info, void *baton)
+{
+	struct _read_pvs_in_vg_baton *b = baton;
+
+	b->empty = 0;
+
+	if (!lvmcache_device(info) ||
+	    !(b->data = read_disk(lvmcache_fmt(info), lvmcache_device(info), b->mem, b->vg_name)))
+		return 0; /* stop here */
+
+	_add_pv_to_list(lvmcache_fmt(info)->cmd, b->head, b->data);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build a list of pv_d's structures, allocated from mem.
+ * We keep track of the first object allocated from the pool
+ * so we can free off all the memory if something goes wrong.
+ */
+int read_pvs_in_vg(const struct format_type *fmt, const char *vg_name,
+		   struct dev_filter *filter, struct dm_pool *mem,
+		   struct dm_list *head)
+{
+	struct dev_iter *iter;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct lvmcache_vginfo *vginfo;
+	struct _read_pvs_in_vg_baton baton;
+
+	baton.head = head;
+	baton.empty = 1;
+	baton.data = NULL;
+	baton.mem = mem;
+	baton.vg_name = vg_name;
+
+	/* Fast path if we already saw this VG and cached the list of PVs */
+	if (vg_name && (vginfo = lvmcache_vginfo_from_vgname(vg_name, NULL))) {
+
+		lvmcache_foreach_pv(vginfo, _read_pv_in_vg, &baton);
+
+		if (!baton.empty) {
+			/* Did we find the whole VG? */
+			if (!vg_name || is_orphan_vg(vg_name) ||
+			    (baton.data && *baton.data->pvd.vg_name &&
+			     dm_list_size(head) == baton.data->vgd.pv_cur))
+				return 1;
+
+			/* Failed */
+			dm_list_init(head);
+			/* vgcache_del(vg_name); */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!(iter = dev_iter_create(filter, 1))) {
+		log_error("read_pvs_in_vg: dev_iter_create failed");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise do a complete scan */
+	for (dev = dev_iter_get(iter); dev; dev = dev_iter_get(iter)) {
+		if ((baton.data = read_disk(fmt, dev, mem, vg_name))) {
+			_add_pv_to_list(fmt->cmd, head, baton.data);
+		}
+	}
+	dev_iter_destroy(iter);
+
+	if (dm_list_empty(head))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _write_vgd(struct disk_list *data)
+{
+	struct vg_disk *vgd = &data->vgd;
+	uint64_t pos = data->pvd.vg_on_disk.base;
+
+	log_debug_metadata("Writing %s VG metadata to %s at %" PRIu64 " len %" PRIsize_t,
+			   data->pvd.vg_name, dev_name(data->dev), pos, sizeof(*vgd));
+
+	_xlate_vgd(vgd);
+	if (!dev_write(data->dev, pos, sizeof(*vgd), DEV_IO_FMT1, vgd))
+		return_0;
+
+	_xlate_vgd(vgd);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _write_uuids(struct disk_list *data)
+{
+	struct uuid_list *ul;
+	uint64_t pos = data->pvd.pv_uuidlist_on_disk.base;
+	uint64_t end = pos + data->pvd.pv_uuidlist_on_disk.size;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(ul, &data->uuids) {
+		if (pos >= end) {
+			log_error("Too many uuids to fit on %s",
+				  dev_name(data->dev));
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		log_debug_metadata("Writing %s uuidlist to %s at %" PRIu64 " len %d",
+				   data->pvd.vg_name, dev_name(data->dev),
+				   pos, NAME_LEN);
+
+		if (!dev_write(data->dev, pos, NAME_LEN, DEV_IO_FMT1, ul->uuid))
+			return_0;
+
+		pos += NAME_LEN;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _write_lvd(struct device *dev, uint64_t pos, struct lv_disk *disk)
+{
+	log_debug_metadata("Writing %s LV %s metadata to %s at %" PRIu64 " len %"
+			   PRIsize_t, disk->vg_name, disk->lv_name, dev_name(dev),
+			   pos, sizeof(*disk));
+
+	_xlate_lvd(disk);
+	if (!dev_write(dev, pos, sizeof(*disk), DEV_IO_FMT1, disk))
+		return_0;
+
+	_xlate_lvd(disk);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _write_lvs(struct disk_list *data)
+{
+	struct lvd_list *ll;
+	uint64_t pos, offset;
+
+	pos = data->pvd.lv_on_disk.base;
+
+	if (!dev_set(data->dev, pos, data->pvd.lv_on_disk.size, DEV_IO_FMT1, 0)) {
+		log_error("Couldn't zero lv area on device '%s'",
+			  dev_name(data->dev));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(ll, &data->lvds) {
+		offset = sizeof(struct lv_disk) * ll->lvd.lv_number;
+		if (offset + sizeof(struct lv_disk) > data->pvd.lv_on_disk.size) {
+			log_error("lv_number %d too large", ll->lvd.lv_number);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!_write_lvd(data->dev, pos + offset, &ll->lvd))
+			return_0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _write_extents(struct disk_list *data)
+{
+	size_t len = sizeof(struct pe_disk) * data->pvd.pe_total;
+	struct pe_disk *extents = data->extents;
+	uint64_t pos = data->pvd.pe_on_disk.base;
+
+	log_debug_metadata("Writing %s extents metadata to %s at %" PRIu64 " len %"
+			   PRIsize_t, data->pvd.vg_name, dev_name(data->dev),
+			   pos, len);
+
+	_xlate_extents(extents, data->pvd.pe_total);
+	if (!dev_write(data->dev, pos, len, DEV_IO_FMT1, extents))
+		return_0;
+
+	_xlate_extents(extents, data->pvd.pe_total);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _write_pvd(struct disk_list *data)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	uint64_t pos = data->pvd.pv_on_disk.base;
+	size_t size = data->pvd.pv_on_disk.size;
+
+	if (size < sizeof(struct pv_disk)) {
+		log_error("Invalid PV structure size.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure that the gap between the PV structure and
+	   the next one is zeroed in order to make non LVM tools
+	   happy (idea from AED) */
+	buf = dm_zalloc(size);
+	if (!buf) {
+		log_error("Couldn't allocate temporary PV buffer.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(buf, &data->pvd, sizeof(struct pv_disk));
+
+	log_debug_metadata("Writing %s PV metadata to %s at %" PRIu64 " len %"
+			   PRIsize_t, data->pvd.vg_name, dev_name(data->dev),
+			   pos, size);
+
+	_xlate_pvd((struct pv_disk *) buf);
+	if (!dev_write(data->dev, pos, size, DEV_IO_FMT1, buf)) {
+		dm_free(buf);
+		return_0;
+	}
+
+	dm_free(buf);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * assumes the device has been opened.
+ */
+static int __write_all_pvd(const struct format_type *fmt __attribute__((unused)),
+			   struct disk_list *data, int write_vg_metadata)
+{
+	const char *pv_name = dev_name(data->dev);
+
+	if (!_write_pvd(data)) {
+		log_error("Failed to write PV structure onto %s", pv_name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* vgcache_add(data->pvd.vg_name, data->vgd.vg_uuid, data->dev, fmt); */
+	/*
+	 * Stop here for orphan PVs or if VG metadata write not requested.
+	 */
+	if ((data->pvd.vg_name[0] == '\0') || !write_vg_metadata) {
+		/* if (!test_mode())
+		   vgcache_add(data->pvd.vg_name, NULL, data->dev, fmt); */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* if (!test_mode())
+	   vgcache_add(data->pvd.vg_name, data->vgd.vg_uuid, data->dev,
+	   fmt); */
+
+	if (!_write_vgd(data)) {
+		log_error("Failed to write VG data to %s", pv_name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!_write_uuids(data)) {
+		log_error("Failed to write PV uuid list to %s", pv_name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!_write_lvs(data)) {
+		log_error("Failed to write LV's to %s", pv_name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!_write_extents(data)) {
+		log_error("Failed to write extents to %s", pv_name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * opens the device and hands to the above fn.
+ */
+static int _write_all_pvd(const struct format_type *fmt, struct disk_list *data, int write_vg_metadata)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	if (!data->dev)
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!dev_open(data->dev))
+		return_0;
+
+	r = __write_all_pvd(fmt, data, write_vg_metadata);
+
+	if (!dev_close(data->dev))
+		stack;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes all the given pv's to disk.  Does very
+ * little sanity checking, so make sure correct
+ * data is passed to here.
+ */
+int write_disks(const struct format_type *fmt, struct dm_list *pvs, int write_vg_metadata)
+{
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, pvs) {
+		if (!(_write_all_pvd(fmt, dl, write_vg_metadata)))
+			return_0;
+
+		log_very_verbose("Successfully wrote data to %s",
+				 dev_name(dl->dev));
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/lib/format1/disk-rep.h b/lib/format1/disk-rep.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..221ae8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/disk-rep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef DISK_REP_FORMAT1_H
+#define DISK_REP_FORMAT1_H
+
+#include "metadata.h"
+#include "toolcontext.h"
+
+#define MAX_PV 256
+#define MAX_LV 256
+#define MAX_VG 99
+
+#define LVM_BLK_MAJOR 58
+
+#define MAX_PV_SIZE	((uint32_t) -1)	/* 2TB in sectors - 1 */
+#define PE_SIZE_PV_SIZE_REL 5	/* PV size must be at least 5 times PE size */
+#define	MAX_LE_TOTAL	65534	/* 2^16 - 2 */
+#define	MAX_PE_TOTAL	((uint32_t) -2)
+
+#define UNMAPPED_EXTENT 0
+
+/* volume group */
+#define	VG_ACTIVE            0x01	/* vg_status */
+#define	VG_EXPORTED          0x02	/*     "     */
+#define	VG_EXTENDABLE        0x04	/*     "     */
+
+#define	VG_READ              0x01	/* vg_access */
+#define	VG_WRITE             0x02	/*     "     */
+#define	VG_CLUSTERED         0x04	/*     "     */
+#define	VG_SHARED            0x08	/*     "     */
+
+/* logical volume */
+#define	LV_ACTIVE            0x01	/* lv_status */
+#define	LV_SPINDOWN          0x02	/*     "     */
+#define LV_PERSISTENT_MINOR  0x04	/*     "     */
+
+#define	LV_READ              0x01	/* lv_access */
+#define	LV_WRITE             0x02	/*     "     */
+#define	LV_SNAPSHOT          0x04	/*     "     */
+#define	LV_SNAPSHOT_ORG      0x08	/*     "     */
+
+#define	LV_BADBLOCK_ON       0x01	/* lv_badblock */
+
+#define	LV_STRICT            0x01	/* lv_allocation */
+#define	LV_CONTIGUOUS        0x02	/*       "       */
+
+/* physical volume */
+#define	PV_ACTIVE            0x01	/* pv_status */
+#define	PV_ALLOCATABLE       0x02	/* pv_allocatable */
+
+#define EXPORTED_TAG "PV_EXP"	/* Identifier for exported PV */
+#define IMPORTED_TAG "PV_IMP"	/* Identifier for imported PV */
+
+struct data_area {
+	uint32_t base;
+	uint32_t size;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct pv_disk {
+	int8_t id[2];
+	uint16_t version;	/* lvm version */
+	struct data_area pv_on_disk;
+	struct data_area vg_on_disk;
+	struct data_area pv_uuidlist_on_disk;
+	struct data_area lv_on_disk;
+	struct data_area pe_on_disk;
+	int8_t pv_uuid[NAME_LEN];
+	int8_t vg_name[NAME_LEN];
+	int8_t system_id[NAME_LEN];	/* for vgexport/vgimport */
+	uint32_t pv_major;
+	uint32_t pv_number;
+	uint32_t pv_status;
+	uint32_t pv_allocatable;
+	uint32_t pv_size;
+	uint32_t lv_cur;
+	uint32_t pe_size;
+	uint32_t pe_total;
+	uint32_t pe_allocated;
+
+	/* only present on version == 2 pv's */
+	uint32_t pe_start;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct lv_disk {
+	int8_t lv_name[NAME_LEN];
+	int8_t vg_name[NAME_LEN];
+	uint32_t lv_access;
+	uint32_t lv_status;
+	uint32_t lv_open;
+	uint32_t lv_dev;
+	uint32_t lv_number;
+	uint32_t lv_mirror_copies;	/* for future use */
+	uint32_t lv_recovery;	/*       "        */
+	uint32_t lv_schedule;	/*       "        */
+	uint32_t lv_size;
+	uint32_t lv_snapshot_minor;	/* minor number of original */
+	uint16_t lv_chunk_size;	/* chunk size of snapshot */
+	uint16_t dummy;
+	uint32_t lv_allocated_le;
+	uint32_t lv_stripes;
+	uint32_t lv_stripesize;
+	uint32_t lv_badblock;	/* for future use */
+	uint32_t lv_allocation;
+	uint32_t lv_io_timeout;	/* for future use */
+	uint32_t lv_read_ahead;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct vg_disk {
+	int8_t vg_uuid[ID_LEN];	/* volume group UUID */
+	int8_t vg_name_dummy[NAME_LEN - ID_LEN];	/* rest of v1 VG name */
+	uint32_t vg_number;	/* volume group number */
+	uint32_t vg_access;	/* read/write */
+	uint32_t vg_status;	/* active or not */
+	uint32_t lv_max;	/* maximum logical volumes */
+	uint32_t lv_cur;	/* current logical volumes */
+	uint32_t lv_open;	/* open logical volumes */
+	uint32_t pv_max;	/* maximum physical volumes */
+	uint32_t pv_cur;	/* current physical volumes FU */
+	uint32_t pv_act;	/* active physical volumes */
+	uint32_t dummy;
+	uint32_t vgda;		/* volume group descriptor arrays FU */
+	uint32_t pe_size;	/* physical extent size in sectors */
+	uint32_t pe_total;	/* total of physical extents */
+	uint32_t pe_allocated;	/* allocated physical extents */
+	uint32_t pvg_total;	/* physical volume groups FU */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct pe_disk {
+	uint16_t lv_num;
+	uint16_t le_num;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct uuid_list {
+	struct dm_list list;
+	char uuid[NAME_LEN] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+};
+
+struct lvd_list {
+	struct dm_list list;
+	struct lv_disk lvd;
+};
+
+struct disk_list {
+	struct dm_list list;
+	struct dm_pool *mem;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	struct pv_disk pvd __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+	struct vg_disk vgd __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+	struct dm_list uuids __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+	struct dm_list lvds __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+	struct pe_disk *extents __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+};
+
+/*
+ * Layout constants.
+ */
+#define METADATA_ALIGN 4096UL
+#define LVM1_PE_ALIGN (65536UL >> SECTOR_SHIFT)      /* PE alignment */
+
+#define	METADATA_BASE 0UL
+#define	PV_SIZE 1024UL
+#define	VG_SIZE 4096UL
+
+/*
+ * Functions to calculate layout info.
+ */
+int calculate_layout(struct disk_list *dl);
+int calculate_extent_count(struct physical_volume *pv, uint32_t extent_size,
+			   uint32_t max_extent_count, uint64_t pe_start);
+
+/*
+ * Low level io routines which read/write
+ * disk_lists.
+ */
+
+struct disk_list *read_disk(const struct format_type *fmt, struct device *dev,
+			    struct dm_pool *mem, const char *vg_name);
+
+int read_pvs_in_vg(const struct format_type *fmt, const char *vg_name,
+		   struct dev_filter *filter,
+		   struct dm_pool *mem, struct dm_list *results);
+
+int write_disks(const struct format_type *fmt, struct dm_list *pvds,
+		int write_vg_metadata);
+
+/*
+ * Functions to translate to between disk and in
+ * core structures.
+ */
+int import_pv(const struct format_type *fmt, struct dm_pool *mem,
+	      struct device *dev, struct volume_group *vg,
+	      struct physical_volume *pv, struct pv_disk *pvd,
+	      struct vg_disk *vgd);
+int export_pv(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dm_pool *mem,
+	      struct volume_group *vg,
+	      struct pv_disk *pvd, struct physical_volume *pv);
+
+int import_vg(struct dm_pool *mem,
+	      struct volume_group *vg, struct disk_list *dl);
+int export_vg(struct vg_disk *vgd, struct volume_group *vg);
+
+int import_lv(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dm_pool *mem,
+	      struct logical_volume *lv, struct lv_disk *lvd);
+
+int import_extents(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg,
+		   struct dm_list *pvds);
+int export_extents(struct disk_list *dl, uint32_t lv_num,
+		   struct logical_volume *lv, struct physical_volume *pv);
+
+int import_pvs(const struct format_type *fmt, struct dm_pool *mem,
+	       struct volume_group *vg, struct dm_list *pvds);
+
+int import_lvs(struct dm_pool *mem, struct volume_group *vg, struct dm_list *pvds);
+int export_lvs(struct disk_list *dl, struct volume_group *vg,
+	       struct physical_volume *pv, const char *dev_dir);
+
+int import_snapshots(struct dm_pool *mem, struct volume_group *vg,
+		     struct dm_list *pvds);
+
+int export_uuids(struct disk_list *dl, struct volume_group *vg);
+
+void export_numbers(struct dm_list *pvds, struct volume_group *vg);
+
+void export_pv_act(struct dm_list *pvds);
+int munge_pvd(struct device *dev, struct pv_disk *pvd);
+int read_vgd(struct device *dev, struct vg_disk *vgd, struct pv_disk *pvd);
+
+/* blech */
+int get_free_vg_number(struct format_instance *fid, struct dev_filter *filter,
+		       const char *candidate_vg, int *result);
+int export_vg_number(struct format_instance *fid, struct dm_list *pvds,
+		     const char *vg_name, struct dev_filter *filter);
+
+int generate_lvm1_system_id(struct cmd_context *cmd, char *s, const char *prefix);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/format1/format1.c b/lib/format1/format1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e7e888
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/format1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "disk-rep.h"
+#include "limits.h"
+#include "display.h"
+#include "toolcontext.h"
+#include "lvm1-label.h"
+#include "format1.h"
+#include "segtype.h"
+#include "pv_alloc.h"
+
+/* VG consistency checks */
+static int _check_vgs(struct dm_list *pvs, struct volume_group *vg)
+{
+	struct dm_list *pvh, *t;
+	struct disk_list *dl = NULL;
+	struct disk_list *first = NULL;
+
+	uint32_t pv_count = 0;
+	uint32_t exported = 0;
+	int first_time = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are exported and unexported PVs, ignore exported ones.
+	 * This means an active VG won't be affected if disks are inserted
+	 * bearing an exported VG with the same name.
+	 */
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, pvs) {
+		if (first_time) {
+			exported = dl->pvd.pv_status & VG_EXPORTED;
+			first_time = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (exported != (dl->pvd.pv_status & VG_EXPORTED)) {
+			/* Remove exported PVs */
+			dm_list_iterate_safe(pvh, t, pvs) {
+				dl = dm_list_item(pvh, struct disk_list);
+				if (dl->pvd.pv_status & VG_EXPORTED)
+					dm_list_del(pvh);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Remove any PVs with VG structs that differ from the first */
+	dm_list_iterate_safe(pvh, t, pvs) {
+		dl = dm_list_item(pvh, struct disk_list);
+
+		if (!first)
+			first = dl;
+
+		else if (memcmp(&first->vgd, &dl->vgd, sizeof(first->vgd))) {
+			log_error("VG data differs between PVs %s and %s",
+				  dev_name(first->dev), dev_name(dl->dev));
+			log_debug_metadata("VG data on %s: %s %s %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32
+					   "  %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %"
+					   PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32
+					   " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %"
+					   PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32,
+					   dev_name(first->dev), first->vgd.vg_uuid,
+					   first->vgd.vg_name_dummy,
+					   first->vgd.vg_number, first->vgd.vg_access,
+					   first->vgd.vg_status, first->vgd.lv_max,
+					   first->vgd.lv_cur, first->vgd.lv_open,
+					   first->vgd.pv_max, first->vgd.pv_cur,
+					   first->vgd.pv_act, first->vgd.dummy,
+					   first->vgd.vgda, first->vgd.pe_size,
+					   first->vgd.pe_total, first->vgd.pe_allocated,
+					   first->vgd.pvg_total);
+			log_debug_metadata("VG data on %s: %s %s %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32
+					   "  %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %"
+					   PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32
+					   " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %"
+					   PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32,
+					   dev_name(dl->dev), dl->vgd.vg_uuid,
+					   dl->vgd.vg_name_dummy, dl->vgd.vg_number,
+					   dl->vgd.vg_access, dl->vgd.vg_status,
+					   dl->vgd.lv_max, dl->vgd.lv_cur,
+					   dl->vgd.lv_open, dl->vgd.pv_max,
+					   dl->vgd.pv_cur, dl->vgd.pv_act, dl->vgd.dummy,
+					   dl->vgd.vgda, dl->vgd.pe_size,
+					   dl->vgd.pe_total, dl->vgd.pe_allocated,
+					   dl->vgd.pvg_total);
+			dm_list_del(pvh);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		pv_count++;
+	}
+
+	/* On entry to fn, list known to be non-empty */
+	if (pv_count != first->vgd.pv_cur) {
+		log_error("%d PV(s) found for VG %s: expected %d",
+			  pv_count, first->pvd.vg_name, first->vgd.pv_cur);
+		vg->status |= PARTIAL_VG;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _fix_partial_vg(struct volume_group *vg, struct dm_list *pvs)
+{
+	uint32_t extent_count = 0;
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	struct dm_list *pvh;
+	struct pv_list *pvl;
+	struct lv_list *ll;
+	struct lv_segment *seg;
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: code should remap missing segments to error segment.
+	 * Also current mapping code allocates 1 segment per missing extent.
+	 * For now bail out completely - allocated structures are not complete
+	 */
+	dm_list_iterate_items(ll, &vg->lvs)
+		dm_list_iterate_items(seg, &ll->lv->segments) {
+
+			/* area_count is always 1 here, s == 0 */
+			if (seg_type(seg, 0) != AREA_PV)
+				continue;
+
+			if (seg_pv(seg, 0))
+				continue;
+
+			log_error("Partial mode support for missing lvm1 PVs and "
+				  "partially available LVs is currently not implemented.");
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	dm_list_iterate(pvh, pvs) {
+		dl = dm_list_item(pvh, struct disk_list);
+		extent_count += dl->pvd.pe_total;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: move this to one place to pv_manip */
+	if (!(pvl = dm_pool_zalloc(vg->vgmem, sizeof(*pvl))) ||
+	    !(pvl->pv = dm_pool_zalloc(vg->vgmem, sizeof(*pvl->pv))))
+		return_0;
+
+	/* Use vg uuid with replaced first chars to "missing" as missing PV UUID */
+	memcpy(&pvl->pv->id.uuid, vg->id.uuid, sizeof(pvl->pv->id.uuid));
+	memcpy(&pvl->pv->id.uuid, "missing", 7);
+
+	if (!(pvl->pv->vg_name = dm_pool_strdup(vg->vgmem, vg->name)))
+		goto_out;
+	memcpy(&pvl->pv->vgid, &vg->id, sizeof(vg->id));
+	pvl->pv->status |= MISSING_PV;
+	dm_list_init(&pvl->pv->tags);
+	dm_list_init(&pvl->pv->segments);
+
+	pvl->pv->pe_size = vg->extent_size;
+	pvl->pv->pe_count = vg->extent_count - extent_count;
+	if (!alloc_pv_segment_whole_pv(vg->vgmem, pvl->pv))
+		goto_out;
+
+	add_pvl_to_vgs(vg, pvl);
+	log_debug_metadata("%s: partial VG, allocated missing PV using %d extents.",
+			   vg->name, pvl->pv->pe_count);
+
+	return 1;
+out:
+	dm_pool_free(vg->vgmem, pvl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct volume_group *_format1_vg_read(struct format_instance *fid,
+				     const char *vg_name,
+				     struct metadata_area *mda __attribute__((unused)),
+				     struct cached_vg_fmtdata **vg_fmtdata __attribute__((unused)),
+				     unsigned *use_previous_vg __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	struct volume_group *vg;
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	DM_LIST_INIT(pvs);
+
+	/* Strip dev_dir if present */
+	if (vg_name)
+		vg_name = strip_dir(vg_name, fid->fmt->cmd->dev_dir);
+
+	if (!(vg = alloc_vg("format1_vg_read", fid->fmt->cmd, NULL)))
+		return_NULL;
+
+	if (!read_pvs_in_vg(fid->fmt, vg_name, fid->fmt->cmd->filter,
+			    vg->vgmem, &pvs))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	if (dm_list_empty(&pvs))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	if (!_check_vgs(&pvs, vg))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	dl = dm_list_item(pvs.n, struct disk_list);
+
+	if (!import_vg(vg->vgmem, vg, dl))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	if (!import_pvs(fid->fmt, vg->vgmem, vg, &pvs))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	if (!import_lvs(vg->vgmem, vg, &pvs))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	if (!import_extents(fid->fmt->cmd, vg, &pvs))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	/* FIXME: workaround - temporary assignment of fid */
+	vg->fid = fid;
+	if (!import_snapshots(vg->vgmem, vg, &pvs)) {
+		vg->fid = NULL;
+		goto_bad;
+	}
+	vg->fid = NULL;
+
+	/* Fix extents counts by adding missing PV if partial VG */
+	if ((vg->status & PARTIAL_VG) && !_fix_partial_vg(vg, &pvs))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	vg_set_fid(vg, fid);
+
+	return vg;
+
+bad:
+	release_vg(vg);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct disk_list *_flatten_pv(struct format_instance *fid,
+				     struct dm_pool *mem, struct volume_group *vg,
+				     struct physical_volume *pv,
+				     const char *dev_dir)
+{
+	struct disk_list *dl = dm_pool_alloc(mem, sizeof(*dl));
+
+	if (!dl)
+		return_NULL;
+
+	dl->mem = mem;
+	dl->dev = pv->dev;
+
+	dm_list_init(&dl->uuids);
+	dm_list_init(&dl->lvds);
+
+	if (!export_pv(fid->fmt->cmd, mem, vg, &dl->pvd, pv) ||
+	    !export_vg(&dl->vgd, vg) ||
+	    !export_uuids(dl, vg) ||
+	    !export_lvs(dl, vg, pv, dev_dir) || !calculate_layout(dl)) {
+		dm_pool_free(mem, dl);
+		return_NULL;
+	}
+
+	return dl;
+}
+
+static int _flatten_vg(struct format_instance *fid, struct dm_pool *mem,
+		       struct volume_group *vg,
+		       struct dm_list *pvds, const char *dev_dir,
+		       struct dev_filter *filter)
+{
+	struct pv_list *pvl;
+	struct disk_list *data;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(pvl, &vg->pvs) {
+		if (!(data = _flatten_pv(fid, mem, vg, pvl->pv, dev_dir)))
+			return_0;
+
+		dm_list_add(pvds, &data->list);
+	}
+
+	export_numbers(pvds, vg);
+	export_pv_act(pvds);
+
+	if (!export_vg_number(fid, pvds, vg->name, filter))
+		return_0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _format1_vg_write(struct format_instance *fid, struct volume_group *vg,
+		     struct metadata_area *mda __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	struct dm_pool *mem = dm_pool_create("lvm1 vg_write", VG_MEMPOOL_CHUNK);
+	struct dm_list pvds;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	if (!mem)
+		return_0;
+
+	dm_list_init(&pvds);
+
+	r = (_flatten_vg(fid, mem, vg, &pvds, fid->fmt->cmd->dev_dir,
+			 fid->fmt->cmd->filter) &&
+	     write_disks(fid->fmt, &pvds, 1));
+
+	lvmcache_update_vg(vg, 0);
+	dm_pool_destroy(mem);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _format1_pv_read(const struct format_type *fmt, const char *pv_name,
+		    struct physical_volume *pv, int scan_label_only __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	struct dm_pool *mem = dm_pool_create("lvm1 pv_read", 1024);
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	log_very_verbose("Reading physical volume data %s from disk", pv_name);
+
+	if (!mem)
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!(dev = dev_cache_get(pv_name, fmt->cmd->filter)))
+		goto_out;
+
+	if (!(dl = read_disk(fmt, dev, mem, NULL)))
+		goto_out;
+
+	if (!import_pv(fmt, fmt->cmd->mem, dl->dev, NULL, pv, &dl->pvd, &dl->vgd))
+		goto_out;
+
+	pv->fmt = fmt;
+
+	r = 1;
+
+      out:
+	dm_pool_destroy(mem);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _format1_pv_initialise(const struct format_type * fmt,
+				  struct pv_create_args *pva,
+				  struct physical_volume * pv)
+{
+	if (pv->size > MAX_PV_SIZE)
+		pv->size--;
+	if (pv->size > MAX_PV_SIZE) {
+		log_error("Physical volumes cannot be bigger than %s",
+			  display_size(fmt->cmd, (uint64_t) MAX_PV_SIZE));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Nothing more to do if extent size isn't provided */
+	if (!pva->extent_size)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * This works out pe_start and pe_count.
+	 */
+	if (!calculate_extent_count(pv, pva->extent_size, pva->extent_count, pva->pe_start))
+		return_0;
+
+	/* Retain existing extent locations exactly */
+	if (((pva->pe_start || pva->extent_count) && (pva->pe_start != pv->pe_start)) ||
+	    (pva->extent_count && (pva->extent_count != pv->pe_count))) {
+		log_error("Metadata would overwrite physical extents");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _format1_pv_setup(const struct format_type *fmt,
+			     struct physical_volume *pv,
+			     struct volume_group *vg)
+{
+	struct pv_create_args pva = { .id = {{0}},
+				      .idp = NULL,
+				      .ba_start = 0,
+				      .ba_size = 0,
+				      .pe_start = 0,
+				      .extent_count = 0,
+				      .extent_size = vg->extent_size};
+
+	return _format1_pv_initialise(fmt, &pva, pv);
+}
+
+static int _format1_lv_setup(struct format_instance *fid, struct logical_volume *lv)
+{
+	uint64_t max_size = UINT_MAX;
+
+	if (!*lv->lvid.s)
+		lvid_from_lvnum(&lv->lvid, &lv->vg->id, find_free_lvnum(lv));
+
+	if (lv->le_count > MAX_LE_TOTAL) {
+		log_error("logical volumes cannot contain more than "
+			  "%d extents.", MAX_LE_TOTAL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (lv->size > max_size) {
+		log_error("logical volumes cannot be larger than %s",
+			  display_size(fid->fmt->cmd, max_size));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _format1_pv_write(const struct format_type *fmt, struct physical_volume *pv)
+{
+	struct dm_pool *mem;
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	struct dm_list pvs;
+	struct lvmcache_info *info;
+	int pe_count, pe_size, pe_start;
+	int r = 1;
+
+	if (!(info = lvmcache_add(fmt->labeller, (char *) &pv->id, pv->dev,
+				  pv->vg_name, NULL, 0)))
+		return_0;
+
+	lvmcache_update_pv(info, pv, fmt);
+	lvmcache_del_mdas(info);
+	lvmcache_del_das(info);
+	lvmcache_del_bas(info);
+
+	dm_list_init(&pvs);
+
+	pe_count = pv->pe_count;
+	pe_size = pv->pe_size;
+	pe_start = pv->pe_start;
+
+	/* Ensure any residual PE structure is gone */
+	pv->pe_size = pv->pe_count = 0;
+	pv->pe_start = LVM1_PE_ALIGN;
+
+	if (!(mem = dm_pool_create("lvm1 pv_write", 1024)))
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!(dl = dm_pool_alloc(mem, sizeof(*dl))))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	dl->mem = mem;
+	dl->dev = pv->dev;
+	dm_list_init(&dl->uuids);
+	dm_list_init(&dl->lvds);
+
+	if (!export_pv(fmt->cmd, mem, NULL, &dl->pvd, pv))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	/* must be set to be able to zero gap after PV structure in
+	   dev_write in order to make other disk tools happy */
+	dl->pvd.pv_on_disk.base = METADATA_BASE;
+	dl->pvd.pv_on_disk.size = PV_SIZE;
+	dl->pvd.pe_on_disk.base = LVM1_PE_ALIGN << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+	dm_list_add(&pvs, &dl->list);
+	if (!write_disks(fmt, &pvs, 0))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	goto out;
+
+      bad:
+	r = 0;
+
+      out:
+	pv->pe_size = pe_size;
+	pv->pe_count = pe_count;
+	pv->pe_start = pe_start;
+
+	dm_pool_destroy(mem);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _format1_vg_setup(struct format_instance *fid, struct volume_group *vg)
+{
+	/* just check max_pv and max_lv */
+	if (!vg->max_lv || vg->max_lv >= MAX_LV)
+		vg->max_lv = MAX_LV - 1;
+
+	if (!vg->max_pv || vg->max_pv >= MAX_PV)
+		vg->max_pv = MAX_PV - 1;
+
+	if (!vg_check_new_extent_size(vg->fid->fmt, vg->extent_size))
+		return_0;
+
+        /* Generate lvm1_system_id if not yet set */
+        if (!*vg->lvm1_system_id &&
+            !generate_lvm1_system_id(vg->cmd, vg->lvm1_system_id, ""))
+		return_0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _format1_segtype_supported(struct format_instance *fid __attribute__((unused)),
+				      const struct segment_type *segtype)
+{
+	if (!(segtype->flags & SEG_FORMAT1_SUPPORT))
+		return_0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct metadata_area_ops _metadata_format1_ops = {
+	.vg_read = _format1_vg_read,
+	.vg_write = _format1_vg_write,
+};
+
+static struct format_instance *_format1_create_instance(const struct format_type *fmt,
+							const struct format_instance_ctx *fic)
+{
+	struct format_instance *fid;
+	struct metadata_area *mda;
+
+	if (!(fid = alloc_fid(fmt, fic)))
+		return_NULL;
+
+	/* Define a NULL metadata area */
+	if (!(mda = dm_pool_zalloc(fid->mem, sizeof(*mda)))) {
+		log_error("Unable to allocate metadata area structure "
+			  "for lvm1 format");
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	mda->ops = &_metadata_format1_ops;
+	mda->metadata_locn = NULL;
+	mda->status = 0;
+	dm_list_add(&fid->metadata_areas_in_use, &mda->list);
+
+	return fid;
+
+bad:
+	dm_pool_destroy(fid->mem);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void _format1_destroy_instance(struct format_instance *fid)
+{
+	if (--fid->ref_count <= 1)
+		dm_pool_destroy(fid->mem);
+}
+
+static void _format1_destroy(struct format_type *fmt)
+{
+	if (fmt->orphan_vg)
+		free_orphan_vg(fmt->orphan_vg);
+
+	dm_free(fmt);
+}
+
+static struct format_handler _format1_ops = {
+	.pv_read = _format1_pv_read,
+	.pv_initialise = _format1_pv_initialise,
+	.pv_setup = _format1_pv_setup,
+	.pv_write = _format1_pv_write,
+	.lv_setup = _format1_lv_setup,
+	.vg_setup = _format1_vg_setup,
+	.segtype_supported = _format1_segtype_supported,
+	.create_instance = _format1_create_instance,
+	.destroy_instance = _format1_destroy_instance,
+	.destroy = _format1_destroy,
+};
+
+#ifdef LVM1_INTERNAL
+struct format_type *init_lvm1_format(struct cmd_context *cmd)
+#else				/* Shared */
+struct format_type *init_format(struct cmd_context *cmd);
+struct format_type *init_format(struct cmd_context *cmd)
+#endif
+{
+	struct format_type *fmt = dm_malloc(sizeof(*fmt));
+	struct format_instance_ctx fic;
+	struct format_instance *fid;
+
+	if (!fmt) {
+		log_error("Failed to allocate format1 format type structure.");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	fmt->cmd = cmd;
+	fmt->ops = &_format1_ops;
+	fmt->name = FMT_LVM1_NAME;
+	fmt->alias = NULL;
+	fmt->orphan_vg_name = FMT_LVM1_ORPHAN_VG_NAME;
+	fmt->features = FMT_RESTRICTED_LVIDS | FMT_ORPHAN_ALLOCATABLE |
+			FMT_RESTRICTED_READAHEAD | FMT_OBSOLETE |
+			FMT_SYSTEMID_ON_PVS;
+	fmt->private = NULL;
+
+	dm_list_init(&fmt->mda_ops);
+
+	if (!(fmt->labeller = lvm1_labeller_create(fmt))) {
+		log_error("Couldn't create lvm1 label handler.");
+		dm_free(fmt);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!(label_register_handler(fmt->labeller))) {
+		log_error("Couldn't register lvm1 label handler.");
+		fmt->labeller->ops->destroy(fmt->labeller);
+		dm_free(fmt);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!(fmt->orphan_vg = alloc_vg("format1_orphan", cmd, fmt->orphan_vg_name))) {
+		log_error("Couldn't create lvm1 orphan VG.");
+		dm_free(fmt);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	fic.type = FMT_INSTANCE_AUX_MDAS;
+	fic.context.vg_ref.vg_name = fmt->orphan_vg_name;
+	fic.context.vg_ref.vg_id = NULL;
+
+	if (!(fid = _format1_create_instance(fmt, &fic))) {
+		_format1_destroy(fmt);
+		return_NULL;
+	}
+
+	vg_set_fid(fmt->orphan_vg, fid);
+
+	log_very_verbose("Initialised format: %s", fmt->name);
+
+	return fmt;
+}
diff --git a/lib/format1/format1.h b/lib/format1/format1.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42ddc66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/format1.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LVM_FORMAT1_H
+#define _LVM_FORMAT1_H
+
+#include "metadata.h"
+#include "lvmcache.h"
+
+#define FMT_LVM1_NAME "lvm1"
+#define FMT_LVM1_ORPHAN_VG_NAME ORPHAN_VG_NAME(FMT_LVM1_NAME)
+
+#ifdef LVM1_INTERNAL
+struct format_type *init_lvm1_format(struct cmd_context *cmd);
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/format1/import-export.c b/lib/format1/import-export.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c29527b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/import-export.c
@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Translates between disk and in-core formats.
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "disk-rep.h"
+#include "lvm-string.h"
+#include "toolcontext.h"
+#include "segtype.h"
+#include "pv_alloc.h"
+#include "display.h"
+#include "metadata.h"
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+static int _check_vg_name(const char *name)
+{
+	return strlen(name) < NAME_LEN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extracts the last part of a path.
+ */
+static char *_create_lv_name(struct dm_pool *mem, const char *full_name)
+{
+	const char *ptr = strrchr(full_name, '/');
+
+	if (!ptr)
+		ptr = full_name;
+	else
+		ptr++;
+
+	return dm_pool_strdup(mem, ptr);
+}
+
+int import_pv(const struct format_type *fmt, struct dm_pool *mem,
+	      struct device *dev, struct volume_group *vg,
+	      struct physical_volume *pv, struct pv_disk *pvd,
+	      struct vg_disk *vgd)
+{
+	uint64_t size;
+
+	memset(pv, 0, sizeof(*pv));
+	memcpy(&pv->id, pvd->pv_uuid, ID_LEN);
+
+	pv->dev = dev;
+	if (!*pvd->vg_name)
+		pv->vg_name = fmt->orphan_vg_name;
+	else if (!(pv->vg_name = dm_pool_strdup(mem, (char *)pvd->vg_name))) {
+		log_error("Volume Group name allocation failed.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&pv->vgid, vgd->vg_uuid, sizeof(vg->id));
+
+	/* Store system_id from first PV if PV belongs to a VG */
+	if (vg && !*vg->lvm1_system_id)
+		strncpy(vg->lvm1_system_id, (char *)pvd->system_id, NAME_LEN);
+
+	if (vg &&
+	    strncmp(vg->lvm1_system_id, (char *)pvd->system_id, sizeof(pvd->system_id)))
+		    log_very_verbose("System ID %s on %s differs from %s for "
+				     "volume group", pvd->system_id,
+				     pv_dev_name(pv), vg->lvm1_system_id);
+
+	/*
+	 * If exported, we still need to flag in pv->status too because
+	 * we don't always have a struct volume_group when we need this.
+	 */
+	if (pvd->pv_status & VG_EXPORTED)
+		pv->status |= EXPORTED_VG;
+
+	if (pvd->pv_allocatable)
+		pv->status |= ALLOCATABLE_PV;
+
+	pv->size = pvd->pv_size;
+	pv->pe_size = pvd->pe_size;
+	pv->pe_start = pvd->pe_start;
+	pv->pe_count = pvd->pe_total;
+	pv->pe_alloc_count = 0;
+	pv->pe_align = 0;
+        pv->is_labelled = 0; /* format1 PVs have no label */
+        pv->label_sector = 0;
+
+	/* Fix up pv size if missing or impossibly large */
+	if (!pv->size || pv->size > (1ULL << 62)) {
+		if (!dev_get_size(dev, &pv->size)) {
+			log_error("%s: Couldn't get size.", pv_dev_name(pv));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		log_verbose("Fixing up missing format1 size (%s) "
+			    "for PV %s", display_size(fmt->cmd, pv->size),
+			    pv_dev_name(pv));
+		if (vg) {
+			size = pv->pe_count * (uint64_t) vg->extent_size +
+			       pv->pe_start;
+			if (size > pv->size)
+				log_warn("WARNING: Physical Volume %s is too "
+					 "large for underlying device",
+					 pv_dev_name(pv));
+		}
+	}
+
+	dm_list_init(&pv->tags);
+	dm_list_init(&pv->segments);
+
+	if (!alloc_pv_segment_whole_pv(mem, pv))
+		return_0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int generate_lvm1_system_id(struct cmd_context *cmd, char *s, const char *prefix)
+{
+
+	if (dm_snprintf(s, NAME_LEN, "%s%s" FMTu64,
+			prefix, cmd->hostname, (uint64_t)time(NULL)) < 0) {
+		log_error("Generated LVM1 format system_id too long");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int export_pv(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dm_pool *mem __attribute__((unused)),
+	      struct volume_group *vg,
+	      struct pv_disk *pvd, struct physical_volume *pv)
+{
+	memset(pvd, 0, sizeof(*pvd));
+
+	pvd->id[0] = 'H';
+	pvd->id[1] = 'M';
+	pvd->version = 1;
+
+	memcpy(pvd->pv_uuid, pv->id.uuid, ID_LEN);
+
+	if (pv->vg_name && !is_orphan(pv) && !(pv->status & UNLABELLED_PV)) {
+		if (!_check_vg_name(pv->vg_name))
+			return_0;
+		strncpy((char *)pvd->vg_name, pv->vg_name, sizeof(pvd->vg_name));
+	}
+
+	/* Preserve existing system_id if it exists */
+	if (vg && vg->lvm1_system_id && *vg->lvm1_system_id)
+		strncpy((char *)pvd->system_id, vg->lvm1_system_id, sizeof(pvd->system_id));
+	else if (vg && vg->system_id && *vg->system_id)
+		strncpy((char *)pvd->system_id, vg->system_id, sizeof(pvd->system_id));
+
+	/* Is VG already exported or being exported? */
+	if (vg && vg_is_exported(vg)) {
+		/* Does system_id need setting? */
+		if (!vg->lvm1_system_id || !*vg->lvm1_system_id ||
+		    strncmp(vg->lvm1_system_id, EXPORTED_TAG,
+			    sizeof(EXPORTED_TAG) - 1)) {
+			if (!generate_lvm1_system_id(cmd, (char *)pvd->system_id, EXPORTED_TAG))
+				return_0;
+		}
+		if (strlen((char *)pvd->vg_name) + sizeof(EXPORTED_TAG) >
+		    sizeof(pvd->vg_name)) {
+			log_error("Volume group name %s too long to export",
+				  pvd->vg_name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		strcat((char *)pvd->vg_name, EXPORTED_TAG);
+	}
+
+	/* Is VG being imported? */
+	if (vg && !vg_is_exported(vg) && vg->lvm1_system_id && *vg->lvm1_system_id &&
+	    !strncmp(vg->lvm1_system_id, EXPORTED_TAG, sizeof(EXPORTED_TAG) - 1)) {
+		if (!generate_lvm1_system_id(cmd, (char *)pvd->system_id, IMPORTED_TAG))
+			return_0;
+	}
+
+	/* Generate system_id if PV is in VG */
+	if (!pvd->system_id[0])
+		if (!generate_lvm1_system_id(cmd, (char *)pvd->system_id, ""))
+			return_0;
+
+	/* Update internal system_id if we changed it */
+	if (vg && vg->lvm1_system_id &&
+	    (!*vg->lvm1_system_id ||
+	     strncmp(vg->lvm1_system_id, (char *)pvd->system_id, sizeof(pvd->system_id))))
+		    strncpy(vg->lvm1_system_id, (char *)pvd->system_id, NAME_LEN);
+
+	//pvd->pv_major = MAJOR(pv->dev);
+
+	if (pv->status & ALLOCATABLE_PV)
+		pvd->pv_allocatable = PV_ALLOCATABLE;
+
+	pvd->pv_size = pv->size;
+	pvd->lv_cur = 0;	/* this is set when exporting the lv list */
+	if (vg)
+		pvd->pe_size = vg->extent_size;
+	else
+		pvd->pe_size = pv->pe_size;
+	pvd->pe_total = pv->pe_count;
+	pvd->pe_allocated = pv->pe_alloc_count;
+	pvd->pe_start = pv->pe_start;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int import_vg(struct dm_pool *mem,
+	      struct volume_group *vg, struct disk_list *dl)
+{
+	struct vg_disk *vgd = &dl->vgd;
+	memcpy(vg->id.uuid, vgd->vg_uuid, ID_LEN);
+
+	if (!_check_vg_name((char *)dl->pvd.vg_name))
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!(vg->name = dm_pool_strdup(mem, (char *)dl->pvd.vg_name)))
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!(vg->lvm1_system_id = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, NAME_LEN + 1)))
+		return_0;
+
+	if (vgd->vg_status & VG_EXPORTED)
+		vg->status |= EXPORTED_VG;
+
+	if (vgd->vg_status & VG_EXTENDABLE)
+		vg->status |= RESIZEABLE_VG;
+
+	if (vgd->vg_access & VG_READ)
+		vg->status |= LVM_READ;
+
+	if (vgd->vg_access & VG_WRITE)
+		vg->status |= LVM_WRITE;
+
+	if (vgd->vg_access & VG_CLUSTERED)
+		vg->status |= CLUSTERED;
+
+	if (vgd->vg_access & VG_SHARED)
+		vg->status |= SHARED;
+
+	vg->extent_size = vgd->pe_size;
+	vg->extent_count = vgd->pe_total;
+	vg->free_count = vgd->pe_total;
+	vg->max_lv = vgd->lv_max;
+	vg->max_pv = vgd->pv_max;
+	vg->alloc = ALLOC_NORMAL;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int export_vg(struct vg_disk *vgd, struct volume_group *vg)
+{
+	memset(vgd, 0, sizeof(*vgd));
+	memcpy(vgd->vg_uuid, vg->id.uuid, ID_LEN);
+
+	if (vg->status & LVM_READ)
+		vgd->vg_access |= VG_READ;
+
+	if (vg->status & LVM_WRITE)
+		vgd->vg_access |= VG_WRITE;
+
+	if (vg_is_clustered(vg))
+		vgd->vg_access |= VG_CLUSTERED;
+
+	if (vg->status & SHARED)
+		vgd->vg_access |= VG_SHARED;
+
+	if (vg_is_exported(vg))
+		vgd->vg_status |= VG_EXPORTED;
+
+	if (vg_is_resizeable(vg))
+		vgd->vg_status |= VG_EXTENDABLE;
+
+	vgd->lv_max = vg->max_lv;
+	vgd->lv_cur = vg_visible_lvs(vg) + snapshot_count(vg);
+
+	vgd->pv_max = vg->max_pv;
+	vgd->pv_cur = vg->pv_count;
+
+	vgd->pe_size = vg->extent_size;
+	vgd->pe_total = vg->extent_count;
+	vgd->pe_allocated = vg->extent_count - vg->free_count;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int import_lv(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dm_pool *mem,
+	      struct logical_volume *lv, struct lv_disk *lvd)
+{
+	if (!(lv->name = _create_lv_name(mem, (char *)lvd->lv_name)))
+		return_0;
+
+	lv->status |= VISIBLE_LV;
+
+	if (lvd->lv_status & LV_SPINDOWN)
+		lv->status |= SPINDOWN_LV;
+
+	if (lvd->lv_status & LV_PERSISTENT_MINOR) {
+		lv->status |= FIXED_MINOR;
+		lv->minor = MINOR(lvd->lv_dev);
+		lv->major = MAJOR(lvd->lv_dev);
+	} else {
+		lv->major = -1;
+		lv->minor = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (lvd->lv_access & LV_READ)
+		lv->status |= LVM_READ;
+
+	if (lvd->lv_access & LV_WRITE)
+		lv->status |= LVM_WRITE;
+
+	if (lvd->lv_badblock)
+		lv->status |= BADBLOCK_ON;
+
+	/* Drop the unused LV_STRICT here */
+	if (lvd->lv_allocation & LV_CONTIGUOUS)
+		lv->alloc = ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS;
+	else
+		lv->alloc = ALLOC_NORMAL;
+
+	if (!lvd->lv_read_ahead)
+		lv->read_ahead = cmd->default_settings.read_ahead;
+	else
+		lv->read_ahead = lvd->lv_read_ahead;
+
+	lv->size = lvd->lv_size;
+	lv->le_count = lvd->lv_allocated_le;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void _export_lv(struct lv_disk *lvd, struct volume_group *vg,
+		       struct logical_volume *lv, const char *dev_dir)
+{
+	memset(lvd, 0, sizeof(*lvd));
+	snprintf((char *)lvd->lv_name, sizeof(lvd->lv_name), "%s%s/%s",
+		 dev_dir, vg->name, lv->name);
+
+	(void) dm_strncpy((char *)lvd->vg_name, vg->name, sizeof(lvd->vg_name));
+
+	if (lv->status & LVM_READ)
+		lvd->lv_access |= LV_READ;
+
+	if (lv->status & LVM_WRITE)
+		lvd->lv_access |= LV_WRITE;
+
+	if (lv->status & SPINDOWN_LV)
+		lvd->lv_status |= LV_SPINDOWN;
+
+	if (lv->status & FIXED_MINOR) {
+		lvd->lv_status |= LV_PERSISTENT_MINOR;
+		lvd->lv_dev = MKDEV(lv->major, lv->minor);
+	} else {
+		lvd->lv_dev = MKDEV(LVM_BLK_MAJOR, lvnum_from_lvid(&lv->lvid));
+	}
+
+	if (lv->read_ahead == DM_READ_AHEAD_AUTO ||
+	    lv->read_ahead == DM_READ_AHEAD_NONE)
+		lvd->lv_read_ahead = 0;
+	else
+		lvd->lv_read_ahead = lv->read_ahead;
+
+	lvd->lv_stripes =
+	    dm_list_item(lv->segments.n, struct lv_segment)->area_count;
+	lvd->lv_stripesize =
+	    dm_list_item(lv->segments.n, struct lv_segment)->stripe_size;
+
+	lvd->lv_size = lv->size;
+	lvd->lv_allocated_le = lv->le_count;
+
+	if (lv->status & BADBLOCK_ON)
+		lvd->lv_badblock = LV_BADBLOCK_ON;
+
+	if (lv->alloc == ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS)
+		lvd->lv_allocation |= LV_CONTIGUOUS;
+}
+
+int export_extents(struct disk_list *dl, uint32_t lv_num,
+		   struct logical_volume *lv, struct physical_volume *pv)
+{
+	struct pe_disk *ped;
+	struct lv_segment *seg;
+	uint32_t pe, s;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(seg, &lv->segments) {
+		for (s = 0; s < seg->area_count; s++) {
+			if (!(seg->segtype->flags & SEG_FORMAT1_SUPPORT)) {
+				log_error("Segment type %s in LV %s: "
+					  "unsupported by format1",
+					  lvseg_name(seg), lv->name);
+				return 0;
+			}
+			if (seg_type(seg, s) != AREA_PV) {
+				log_error("Non-PV stripe found in LV %s: "
+					  "unsupported by format1", lv->name);
+				return 0;
+			}
+			if (seg_pv(seg, s) != pv)
+				continue;	/* not our pv */
+
+			for (pe = 0; pe < (seg->len / seg->area_count); pe++) {
+				ped = &dl->extents[pe + seg_pe(seg, s)];
+				ped->lv_num = lv_num;
+				ped->le_num = (seg->le / seg->area_count) + pe +
+				    s * (lv->le_count / seg->area_count);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int import_pvs(const struct format_type *fmt, struct dm_pool *mem,
+	       struct volume_group *vg, struct dm_list *pvds)
+{
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	struct pv_list *pvl;
+
+	vg->pv_count = 0;
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, pvds) {
+		if (!(pvl = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(*pvl))) ||
+		    !(pvl->pv = dm_pool_alloc(mem, sizeof(*pvl->pv))))
+			return_0;
+
+		if (!import_pv(fmt, mem, dl->dev, vg, pvl->pv, &dl->pvd, &dl->vgd))
+			return_0;
+
+		pvl->pv->fmt = fmt;
+		add_pvl_to_vgs(vg, pvl);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct logical_volume *_add_lv(struct dm_pool *mem,
+				      struct volume_group *vg,
+				      struct lv_disk *lvd)
+{
+	struct logical_volume *lv;
+
+	if (!(lv = alloc_lv(mem)))
+		return_NULL;
+
+	lvid_from_lvnum(&lv->lvid, &vg->id, lvd->lv_number);
+
+	if (!import_lv(vg->cmd, mem, lv, lvd))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	if (!link_lv_to_vg(vg, lv))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	return lv;
+bad:
+	dm_pool_free(mem, lv);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int import_lvs(struct dm_pool *mem, struct volume_group *vg, struct dm_list *pvds)
+{
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	struct lvd_list *ll;
+	struct lv_disk *lvd;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, pvds) {
+		dm_list_iterate_items(ll, &dl->lvds) {
+			lvd = &ll->lvd;
+
+			if (!find_lv(vg, (char *)lvd->lv_name) &&
+			    !_add_lv(mem, vg, lvd))
+				return_0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* FIXME: tidy */
+int export_lvs(struct disk_list *dl, struct volume_group *vg,
+	       struct physical_volume *pv, const char *dev_dir)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	struct lv_list *ll;
+	struct lvd_list *lvdl;
+	size_t len;
+	uint32_t lv_num;
+	struct dm_hash_table *lvd_hash;
+
+	if (!_check_vg_name(vg->name))
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!(lvd_hash = dm_hash_create(32)))
+		return_0;
+
+	/*
+	 * setup the pv's extents array
+	 */
+	len = sizeof(struct pe_disk) * dl->pvd.pe_total;
+	if (!(dl->extents = dm_pool_zalloc(dl->mem, len)))
+		goto_out;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(ll, &vg->lvs) {
+		if (lv_is_snapshot(ll->lv))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(lvdl = dm_pool_alloc(dl->mem, sizeof(*lvdl))))
+			goto_out;
+
+		_export_lv(&lvdl->lvd, vg, ll->lv, dev_dir);
+
+		lv_num = lvnum_from_lvid(&ll->lv->lvid);
+		lvdl->lvd.lv_number = lv_num;
+
+		if (!dm_hash_insert(lvd_hash, ll->lv->name, &lvdl->lvd))
+			goto_out;
+
+		if (!export_extents(dl, lv_num + 1, ll->lv, pv))
+			goto_out;
+
+		if (lv_is_origin(ll->lv))
+			lvdl->lvd.lv_access |= LV_SNAPSHOT_ORG;
+
+		if (lv_is_cow(ll->lv)) {
+			lvdl->lvd.lv_access |= LV_SNAPSHOT;
+			lvdl->lvd.lv_chunk_size = ll->lv->snapshot->chunk_size;
+			lvdl->lvd.lv_snapshot_minor =
+			    lvnum_from_lvid(&ll->lv->snapshot->origin->lvid);
+		}
+
+		dm_list_add(&dl->lvds, &lvdl->list);
+		dl->pvd.lv_cur++;
+	}
+
+	r = 1;
+
+      out:
+	dm_hash_destroy(lvd_hash);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: More inefficient code.
+ */
+int import_snapshots(struct dm_pool *mem __attribute__((unused)), struct volume_group *vg,
+		     struct dm_list *pvds)
+{
+	struct logical_volume *lvs[MAX_LV] = { 0 };
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	struct lvd_list *ll;
+	struct lv_disk *lvd;
+	int lvnum;
+	struct logical_volume *org, *cow;
+
+	/* build an index of lv numbers */
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, pvds) {
+		dm_list_iterate_items(ll, &dl->lvds) {
+			lvd = &ll->lvd;
+
+			lvnum = lvd->lv_number;
+
+			if (lvnum >= MAX_LV) {
+				log_error("Logical volume number "
+					  "out of bounds.");
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			if (!lvs[lvnum] &&
+			    !(lvs[lvnum] = find_lv(vg, (char *)lvd->lv_name))) {
+				log_error("Couldn't find logical volume '%s'.",
+					  lvd->lv_name);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now iterate through yet again adding the snapshots.
+	 */
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, pvds) {
+		dm_list_iterate_items(ll, &dl->lvds) {
+			lvd = &ll->lvd;
+
+			if (!(lvd->lv_access & LV_SNAPSHOT))
+				continue;
+
+			lvnum = lvd->lv_number;
+			cow = lvs[lvnum];
+			if (!(org = lvs[lvd->lv_snapshot_minor])) {
+				log_error("Couldn't find origin logical volume "
+					  "for snapshot '%s'.", lvd->lv_name);
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			/* we may have already added this snapshot */
+			if (lv_is_cow(cow))
+				continue;
+
+			/* insert the snapshot */
+			if (!vg_add_snapshot(org, cow, NULL,
+					     org->le_count,
+					     lvd->lv_chunk_size)) {
+				log_error("Couldn't add snapshot.");
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int export_uuids(struct disk_list *dl, struct volume_group *vg)
+{
+	struct uuid_list *ul;
+	struct pv_list *pvl;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(pvl, &vg->pvs) {
+		if (!(ul = dm_pool_alloc(dl->mem, sizeof(*ul))))
+			return_0;
+
+		memset(ul->uuid, 0, sizeof(ul->uuid));
+		memcpy(ul->uuid, pvl->pv->id.uuid, ID_LEN);
+
+		dm_list_add(&dl->uuids, &ul->list);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This calculates the nasty pv_number field
+ * used by LVM1.
+ */
+void export_numbers(struct dm_list *pvds, struct volume_group *vg __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	int pv_num = 1;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, pvds)
+		dl->pvd.pv_number = pv_num++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate vg_disk->pv_act.
+ */
+void export_pv_act(struct dm_list *pvds)
+{
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	int act = 0;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, pvds)
+		if (dl->pvd.pv_status & PV_ACTIVE)
+			act++;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, pvds)
+		dl->vgd.pv_act = act;
+}
+
+int export_vg_number(struct format_instance *fid, struct dm_list *pvds,
+		     const char *vg_name, struct dev_filter *filter)
+{
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	int vg_num;
+
+	if (!get_free_vg_number(fid, filter, vg_name, &vg_num))
+		return_0;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, pvds)
+		dl->vgd.vg_number = vg_num;
+
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/lib/format1/import-extents.c b/lib/format1/import-extents.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c583741
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/import-extents.c
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "metadata.h"
+#include "disk-rep.h"
+#include "lv_alloc.h"
+#include "display.h"
+#include "segtype.h"
+
+/*
+ * After much thought I have decided it is easier,
+ * and probably no less efficient, to convert the
+ * pe->le map to a full le->pe map, and then
+ * process this to get the segments form that
+ * we're after.  Any code which goes directly from
+ * the pe->le map to segments would be gladly
+ * accepted, if it is less complicated than this
+ * file.
+ */
+struct pe_specifier {
+	struct physical_volume *pv;
+	uint32_t pe;
+};
+
+struct lv_map {
+	struct logical_volume *lv;
+	uint32_t stripes;
+	uint32_t stripe_size;
+	struct pe_specifier *map;
+};
+
+static struct dm_hash_table *_create_lv_maps(struct dm_pool *mem,
+					  struct volume_group *vg)
+{
+	struct dm_hash_table *maps = dm_hash_create(32);
+	struct lv_list *ll;
+	struct lv_map *lvm;
+
+	if (!maps) {
+		log_error("Unable to create hash table for holding "
+			  "extent maps.");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(ll, &vg->lvs) {
+		if (lv_is_snapshot(ll->lv))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(lvm = dm_pool_alloc(mem, sizeof(*lvm))))
+			goto_bad;
+
+		lvm->lv = ll->lv;
+		/*
+		 * Alloc 1 extra element, so the loop in _area_length() and
+		 * _check_stripe() finds the last map member as noncontinuous.
+		 */
+		if (!(lvm->map = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(*lvm->map)
+					     * (ll->lv->le_count + 1))))
+			goto_bad;
+
+		if (!dm_hash_insert(maps, ll->lv->name, lvm))
+			goto_bad;
+	}
+
+	return maps;
+
+      bad:
+	dm_hash_destroy(maps);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int _fill_lv_array(struct lv_map **lvs,
+			  struct dm_hash_table *maps, struct disk_list *dl)
+{
+	struct lvd_list *ll;
+	struct lv_map *lvm;
+
+	memset(lvs, 0, sizeof(*lvs) * MAX_LV);
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(ll, &dl->lvds) {
+		if (!(lvm = dm_hash_lookup(maps, strrchr((char *)ll->lvd.lv_name, '/')
+					+ 1))) {
+			log_error("Physical volume (%s) contains an "
+				  "unknown logical volume (%s).",
+				dev_name(dl->dev), ll->lvd.lv_name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		lvm->stripes = ll->lvd.lv_stripes;
+		lvm->stripe_size = ll->lvd.lv_stripesize;
+
+		lvs[ll->lvd.lv_number] = lvm;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _fill_maps(struct dm_hash_table *maps, struct volume_group *vg,
+		      struct dm_list *pvds)
+{
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	struct physical_volume *pv;
+	struct lv_map *lvms[MAX_LV], *lvm;
+	struct pe_disk *e;
+	uint32_t i, lv_num, le;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, pvds) {
+		if (!(pv = find_pv(vg, dl->dev))) {
+			log_error("PV %s not found.", dl->dev->pvid);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		e = dl->extents;
+
+		/* build an array of lv's for this pv */
+		if (!_fill_lv_array(lvms, maps, dl))
+			return_0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < dl->pvd.pe_total; i++) {
+			lv_num = e[i].lv_num;
+
+			if (lv_num == UNMAPPED_EXTENT)
+				continue;
+
+			lv_num--;
+			lvm = lvms[lv_num];
+
+			if (!lvm) {
+				log_error("Invalid LV in extent map "
+					  "(PV %s, PE %" PRIu32
+					  ", LV %" PRIu32
+					  ", LE %" PRIu32 ")",
+					  dev_name(pv->dev), i,
+					  lv_num, e[i].le_num);
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			le = e[i].le_num;
+
+			if (le >= lvm->lv->le_count) {
+				log_error("logical extent number "
+					  "out of bounds");
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			if (lvm->map[le].pv) {
+				log_error("logical extent (%u) "
+					  "already mapped.", le);
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			lvm->map[le].pv = pv;
+			lvm->map[le].pe = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _check_single_map(struct lv_map *lvm)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < lvm->lv->le_count; i++) {
+		if (!lvm->map[i].pv) {
+			log_error("Logical volume (%s) contains an incomplete "
+				  "mapping table.", lvm->lv->name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _check_maps_are_complete(struct dm_hash_table *maps)
+{
+	struct dm_hash_node *n;
+	struct lv_map *lvm;
+
+	for (n = dm_hash_get_first(maps); n; n = dm_hash_get_next(maps, n)) {
+		lvm = (struct lv_map *) dm_hash_get_data(maps, n);
+
+		if (!_check_single_map(lvm))
+			return_0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static uint32_t _area_length(struct lv_map *lvm, uint32_t le)
+{
+	uint32_t len = 0;
+
+	do
+		len++;
+	while ((lvm->map[le + len].pv == lvm->map[le].pv) &&
+		 (lvm->map[le].pv &&
+		  lvm->map[le + len].pe == lvm->map[le].pe + len));
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int _read_linear(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct lv_map *lvm)
+{
+	uint32_t le = 0, len;
+	struct lv_segment *seg;
+	struct segment_type *segtype;
+
+	if (!(segtype = get_segtype_from_string(cmd, SEG_TYPE_NAME_STRIPED)))
+		return_0;
+
+	while (le < lvm->lv->le_count) {
+		len = _area_length(lvm, le);
+
+		if (!(seg = alloc_lv_segment(segtype, lvm->lv, le, len, 0, 0, 0,
+					     NULL, 1, len, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL))) {
+			log_error("Failed to allocate linear segment.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!set_lv_segment_area_pv(seg, 0, lvm->map[le].pv,
+					    lvm->map[le].pe))
+			return_0;
+
+		dm_list_add(&lvm->lv->segments, &seg->list);
+
+		le += seg->len;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _check_stripe(struct lv_map *lvm, uint32_t area_count,
+			 uint32_t area_len, uint32_t base_le,
+			 uint32_t total_area_len)
+{
+	uint32_t st;
+
+	/*
+	 * Is the next physical extent in every stripe adjacent to the last?
+	 */
+	for (st = 0; st < area_count; st++)
+		if ((lvm->map[base_le + st * total_area_len + area_len].pv !=
+		     lvm->map[base_le + st * total_area_len].pv) ||
+		    (lvm->map[base_le + st * total_area_len].pv &&
+		     lvm->map[base_le + st * total_area_len + area_len].pe !=
+		     lvm->map[base_le + st * total_area_len].pe + area_len))
+			return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _read_stripes(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct lv_map *lvm)
+{
+	uint32_t st, first_area_le = 0, total_area_len;
+	uint32_t area_len;
+	struct lv_segment *seg;
+	struct segment_type *segtype;
+
+	/*
+	 * Work out overall striped length
+	 */
+	if (lvm->lv->le_count % lvm->stripes) {
+		log_error("Number of stripes (%u) incompatible "
+			  "with logical extent count (%u) for %s",
+			  lvm->stripes, lvm->lv->le_count, lvm->lv->name);
+	}
+
+	total_area_len = lvm->lv->le_count / lvm->stripes;
+
+	if (!(segtype = get_segtype_from_string(cmd, SEG_TYPE_NAME_STRIPED)))
+		return_0;
+
+	while (first_area_le < total_area_len) {
+		area_len = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * Find how many extents are contiguous in all stripes
+		 * and so can form part of this segment
+		 */
+		while (_check_stripe(lvm, lvm->stripes,
+				     area_len, first_area_le, total_area_len))
+			area_len++;
+
+		if (!(seg = alloc_lv_segment(segtype, lvm->lv,
+					     lvm->stripes * first_area_le,
+					     lvm->stripes * area_len, 0,
+					     0, lvm->stripe_size, NULL,
+					     lvm->stripes,
+					     area_len, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL))) {
+			log_error("Failed to allocate striped segment.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Set up start positions of each stripe in this segment
+		 */
+		for (st = 0; st < seg->area_count; st++)
+			if (!set_lv_segment_area_pv(seg, st,
+			      lvm->map[first_area_le + st * total_area_len].pv,
+			      lvm->map[first_area_le + st * total_area_len].pe))
+				return_0;
+
+		dm_list_add(&lvm->lv->segments, &seg->list);
+
+		first_area_le += area_len;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _build_segments(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct lv_map *lvm)
+{
+	return (lvm->stripes > 1 ? _read_stripes(cmd, lvm) :
+		_read_linear(cmd, lvm));
+}
+
+static int _build_all_segments(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dm_hash_table *maps)
+{
+	struct dm_hash_node *n;
+	struct lv_map *lvm;
+
+	for (n = dm_hash_get_first(maps); n; n = dm_hash_get_next(maps, n)) {
+		lvm = (struct lv_map *) dm_hash_get_data(maps, n);
+		if (!_build_segments(cmd, lvm))
+			return_0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int import_extents(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg,
+		   struct dm_list *pvds)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	struct dm_pool *scratch = dm_pool_create("lvm1 import_extents", 10 * 1024);
+	struct dm_hash_table *maps;
+
+	if (!scratch)
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!(maps = _create_lv_maps(scratch, vg))) {
+		log_error("Couldn't allocate logical volume maps.");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!_fill_maps(maps, vg, pvds)) {
+		log_error("Couldn't fill logical volume maps.");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!_check_maps_are_complete(maps) && !(vg->status & PARTIAL_VG))
+		goto_out;
+
+	if (!_build_all_segments(cmd, maps)) {
+		log_error("Couldn't build extent segments.");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	r = 1;
+
+      out:
+	if (maps)
+		dm_hash_destroy(maps);
+	dm_pool_destroy(scratch);
+	return r;
+}
diff --git a/lib/format1/layout.c b/lib/format1/layout.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..380a983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/layout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "disk-rep.h"
+
+/*
+ * Only works with powers of 2.
+ */
+static uint32_t _round_up(uint32_t n, uint32_t size)
+{
+	size--;
+	return (n + size) & ~size;
+}
+
+/* Unused.
+static uint32_t _div_up(uint32_t n, uint32_t size)
+{
+	return _round_up(n, size) / size;
+}
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Each chunk of metadata should be aligned to
+ * METADATA_ALIGN.
+ */
+static uint32_t _next_base(struct data_area *area)
+{
+	return _round_up(area->base + area->size, METADATA_ALIGN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Quick calculation based on pe_start.
+ */
+static int _adjust_pe_on_disk(struct pv_disk *pvd)
+{
+	uint32_t pe_start = pvd->pe_start << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+	if (pe_start < pvd->pe_on_disk.base + pvd->pe_on_disk.size)
+		return 0;
+
+	pvd->pe_on_disk.size = pe_start - pvd->pe_on_disk.base;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void _calc_simple_layout(struct pv_disk *pvd)
+{
+	pvd->pv_on_disk.base = METADATA_BASE;
+	pvd->pv_on_disk.size = PV_SIZE;
+
+	pvd->vg_on_disk.base = _next_base(&pvd->pv_on_disk);
+	pvd->vg_on_disk.size = VG_SIZE;
+
+	pvd->pv_uuidlist_on_disk.base = _next_base(&pvd->vg_on_disk);
+	pvd->pv_uuidlist_on_disk.size = MAX_PV * NAME_LEN;
+
+	pvd->lv_on_disk.base = _next_base(&pvd->pv_uuidlist_on_disk);
+	pvd->lv_on_disk.size = MAX_LV * sizeof(struct lv_disk);
+
+	pvd->pe_on_disk.base = _next_base(&pvd->lv_on_disk);
+	pvd->pe_on_disk.size = pvd->pe_total * sizeof(struct pe_disk);
+}
+
+static int _check_vg_limits(struct disk_list *dl)
+{
+	if (dl->vgd.lv_max > MAX_LV) {
+		log_error("MaxLogicalVolumes of %d exceeds format limit of %d "
+			  "for VG '%s'", dl->vgd.lv_max, MAX_LV - 1,
+			  dl->pvd.vg_name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dl->vgd.pv_max > MAX_PV) {
+		log_error("MaxPhysicalVolumes of %d exceeds format limit of %d "
+			  "for VG '%s'", dl->vgd.pv_max, MAX_PV - 1,
+			  dl->pvd.vg_name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This assumes pe_count and pe_start have already
+ * been calculated correctly.
+ */
+int calculate_layout(struct disk_list *dl)
+{
+	struct pv_disk *pvd = &dl->pvd;
+
+	_calc_simple_layout(pvd);
+	if (!_adjust_pe_on_disk(pvd)) {
+		log_error("Insufficient space for metadata and PE's.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!_check_vg_limits(dl))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The number of extents that can fit on a disk is metadata format dependant.
+ * pe_start is any existing value for pe_start
+ */
+int calculate_extent_count(struct physical_volume *pv, uint32_t extent_size,
+			   uint32_t max_extent_count, uint64_t pe_start)
+{
+	struct pv_disk *pvd = dm_malloc(sizeof(*pvd));
+	uint32_t end;
+
+	if (!pvd)
+		return_0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Guess how many extents will fit, bearing in mind that
+	 * one is going to be knocked off at the start of the
+	 * next loop.
+	 */
+	if (max_extent_count)
+		pvd->pe_total = max_extent_count + 1;
+	else
+		pvd->pe_total = (pv->size / extent_size);
+
+	if (pvd->pe_total < PE_SIZE_PV_SIZE_REL) {
+		log_error("Too few extents on %s.  Try smaller extent size.",
+			  pv_dev_name(pv));
+		dm_free(pvd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		pvd->pe_total--;
+		_calc_simple_layout(pvd);
+		end = ((pvd->pe_on_disk.base + pvd->pe_on_disk.size +
+			SECTOR_SIZE - 1) >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+		if (pe_start && end < pe_start)
+			end = pe_start;
+
+		pvd->pe_start = _round_up(end, LVM1_PE_ALIGN);
+
+	} while ((pvd->pe_start + ((uint64_t)pvd->pe_total * extent_size))
+		 > pv->size);
+
+	if (pvd->pe_total > MAX_PE_TOTAL) {
+		log_error("Metadata extent limit (%u) exceeded for %s - "
+			  "%u required", MAX_PE_TOTAL, pv_dev_name(pv),
+			  pvd->pe_total);
+		dm_free(pvd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pv->pe_count = pvd->pe_total;
+	pv->pe_start = pvd->pe_start;
+	/* We can't set pe_size here without breaking LVM1 compatibility */
+	dm_free(pvd);
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/lib/format1/lvm1-label.c b/lib/format1/lvm1-label.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..691a05a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/lvm1-label.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "lvm1-label.h"
+#include "disk-rep.h"
+#include "label.h"
+#include "metadata.h"
+#include "xlate.h"
+#include "format1.h"
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+static void _not_supported(const char *op)
+{
+	log_error("The '%s' operation is not supported for the lvm1 labeller.",
+		  op);
+}
+
+static int _lvm1_can_handle(struct labeller *l __attribute__((unused)), void *buf, uint64_t sector)
+{
+	struct pv_disk *pvd = (struct pv_disk *) buf;
+	uint32_t version;
+
+	/* LVM1 label must always be in first sector */
+	if (sector)
+		return 0;
+
+	version = xlate16(pvd->version);
+
+	if (pvd->id[0] == 'H' && pvd->id[1] == 'M' &&
+	    (version == 1 || version == 2))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int _lvm1_write(struct label *label __attribute__((unused)), void *buf __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	_not_supported("write");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int _lvm1_read(struct labeller *l, struct device *dev, void *buf,
+		 struct label **label)
+{
+	struct pv_disk *pvd = (struct pv_disk *) buf;
+	struct vg_disk vgd;
+	struct lvmcache_info *info;
+	const char *vgid = FMT_LVM1_ORPHAN_VG_NAME;
+	const char *vgname = FMT_LVM1_ORPHAN_VG_NAME;
+	unsigned exported = 0;
+
+	munge_pvd(dev, pvd);
+
+	if (*pvd->vg_name) {
+		if (!read_vgd(dev, &vgd, pvd))
+			return_0;
+		vgid = (char *) vgd.vg_uuid;
+		vgname = (char *) pvd->vg_name;
+		exported = pvd->pv_status & VG_EXPORTED;
+	}
+
+	if (!(info = lvmcache_add(l, (char *)pvd->pv_uuid, dev, vgname, vgid,
+				  exported)))
+		return_0;
+	*label = lvmcache_get_label(info);
+
+	lvmcache_set_device_size(info, ((uint64_t)xlate32(pvd->pv_size)) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	lvmcache_set_ext_version(info, 0);
+	lvmcache_set_ext_flags(info, 0);
+	lvmcache_del_mdas(info);
+	lvmcache_del_bas(info);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _lvm1_initialise_label(struct labeller *l __attribute__((unused)), struct label *label)
+{
+	strcpy(label->type, "LVM1");
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void _lvm1_destroy_label(struct labeller *l __attribute__((unused)), struct label *label __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+}
+
+static void _lvm1_destroy(struct labeller *l)
+{
+	dm_free(l);
+}
+
+struct label_ops _lvm1_ops = {
+	.can_handle = _lvm1_can_handle,
+	.write = _lvm1_write,
+	.read = _lvm1_read,
+	.initialise_label = _lvm1_initialise_label,
+	.destroy_label = _lvm1_destroy_label,
+	.destroy = _lvm1_destroy,
+};
+
+struct labeller *lvm1_labeller_create(struct format_type *fmt)
+{
+	struct labeller *l;
+
+	if (!(l = dm_malloc(sizeof(*l)))) {
+		log_error("Couldn't allocate labeller object.");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	l->ops = &_lvm1_ops;
+	l->fmt = fmt;
+
+	return l;
+}
diff --git a/lib/format1/lvm1-label.h b/lib/format1/lvm1-label.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27f2f51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/lvm1-label.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LVM_LVM1_LABEL_H
+#define _LVM_LVM1_LABEL_H
+
+#include "metadata.h"
+
+struct labeller *lvm1_labeller_create(struct format_type *fmt);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/format1/vg_number.c b/lib/format1/vg_number.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b1a803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format1/vg_number.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "disk-rep.h"
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: Quick hack.  We can use caching to
+ * prevent a total re-read, even so vg_number
+ * causes the tools to check *every* pv.  Yuck.
+ * Put in separate file so it wouldn't contaminate
+ * other code.
+ */
+int get_free_vg_number(struct format_instance *fid, struct dev_filter *filter,
+		       const char *candidate_vg, int *result)
+{
+	struct dm_list all_pvs;
+	struct disk_list *dl;
+	struct dm_pool *mem = dm_pool_create("lvm1 vg_number", 10 * 1024);
+	int i, r = 0, numbers[MAX_VG] = { 0 };
+
+	dm_list_init(&all_pvs);
+
+	if (!mem)
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!read_pvs_in_vg(fid->fmt, NULL, filter, mem, &all_pvs))
+		goto_out;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, &all_pvs) {
+		if (!*dl->pvd.vg_name || !strcmp((char *)dl->pvd.vg_name, candidate_vg))
+			continue;
+
+		numbers[dl->vgd.vg_number] = 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_VG; i++) {
+		if (!numbers[i]) {
+			r = 1;
+			*result = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	dm_pool_destroy(mem);
+	return r;
+}
diff --git a/lib/format_pool/.exported_symbols b/lib/format_pool/.exported_symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9fac2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format_pool/.exported_symbols
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+init_format
diff --git a/lib/format_pool/Makefile.in b/lib/format_pool/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05d1b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format_pool/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This file is part of LVM2.
+#
+# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+# of the GNU General Public License v.2.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+top_builddir = @top_builddir@
+
+SOURCES =\
+	disk_rep.c \
+	format_pool.c \
+	import_export.c \
+	pool_label.c
+
+LIB_SHARED = liblvm2formatpool.$(LIB_SUFFIX)
+LIB_VERSION = $(LIB_VERSION_LVM)
+
+include $(top_builddir)/make.tmpl
+
+install: install_lvm2_plugin
diff --git a/lib/format_pool/disk_rep.c b/lib/format_pool/disk_rep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe9b03e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format_pool/disk_rep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "label.h"
+#include "metadata.h"
+#include "lvmcache.h"
+#include "xlate.h"
+#include "disk_rep.h"
+#include "toolcontext.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/* FIXME: memcpy might not be portable */
+#define CPIN_8(x, y, z) {memcpy((x), (y), (z));}
+#define CPOUT_8(x, y, z) {memcpy((y), (x), (z));}
+#define CPIN_16(x, y) {(x) = xlate16_be((y));}
+#define CPOUT_16(x, y) {(y) = xlate16_be((x));}
+#define CPIN_32(x, y) {(x) = xlate32_be((y));}
+#define CPOUT_32(x, y) {(y) = xlate32_be((x));}
+#define CPIN_64(x, y) {(x) = xlate64_be((y));}
+#define CPOUT_64(x, y) {(y) = xlate64_be((x));}
+
+static int __read_pool_disk(const struct format_type *fmt, struct device *dev,
+			    struct dm_pool *mem __attribute__((unused)), struct pool_list *pl,
+			    const char *vg_name __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	char buf[512] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+	/* FIXME: Need to check the cache here first */
+	if (!dev_read(dev, UINT64_C(0), 512, DEV_IO_POOL, buf)) {
+		log_very_verbose("Failed to read PV data from %s",
+				 dev_name(dev));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!read_pool_label(pl, fmt->labeller, dev, buf, NULL))
+		return_0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void _add_pl_to_list(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dm_list *head, struct pool_list *data)
+{
+	struct pool_list *pl;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(pl, head) {
+		if (id_equal(&data->pv_uuid, &pl->pv_uuid)) {
+			char uuid[ID_LEN + 7] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+			if (!id_write_format(&pl->pv_uuid, uuid, ID_LEN + 7))
+				stack;
+
+			if (!dev_subsystem_part_major(cmd->dev_types, data->dev)) {
+				log_very_verbose("Ignoring duplicate PV %s on "
+						 "%s", uuid,
+						 dev_name(data->dev));
+				return;
+			}
+			log_very_verbose("Duplicate PV %s - using %s %s",
+					 uuid, dev_subsystem_name(cmd->dev_types, data->dev),
+					 dev_name(data->dev));
+			dm_list_del(&pl->list);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	dm_list_add(head, &data->list);
+}
+
+int read_pool_label(struct pool_list *pl, struct labeller *l,
+		    struct device *dev, char *buf, struct label **label)
+{
+	struct lvmcache_info *info;
+	struct id pvid;
+	struct id vgid;
+	char uuid[ID_LEN + 7] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+	struct pool_disk *pd = &pl->pd;
+
+	pool_label_in(pd, buf);
+
+	get_pool_pv_uuid(&pvid, pd);
+	if (!id_write_format(&pvid, uuid, ID_LEN + 7))
+		stack;
+	log_debug_metadata("Calculated uuid %s for %s", uuid, dev_name(dev));
+
+	get_pool_vg_uuid(&vgid, pd);
+	if (!id_write_format(&vgid, uuid, ID_LEN + 7))
+		stack;
+	log_debug_metadata("Calculated uuid %s for %s", uuid, pd->pl_pool_name);
+
+	if (!(info = lvmcache_add(l, (char *) &pvid, dev, pd->pl_pool_name,
+				  (char *) &vgid, 0)))
+		return_0;
+	if (label)
+		*label = lvmcache_get_label(info);
+
+	lvmcache_set_device_size(info, ((uint64_t)xlate32_be(pd->pl_blocks)) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	lvmcache_set_ext_version(info, 0);
+	lvmcache_set_ext_flags(info, 0);
+	lvmcache_del_mdas(info);
+	lvmcache_del_bas(info);
+
+	pl->dev = dev;
+	pl->pv = NULL;
+	memcpy(&pl->pv_uuid, &pvid, sizeof(pvid));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pool_label_out - copies a pool_label_t into a char buffer
+ * @pl: ptr to a pool_label_t struct
+ * @buf: ptr to raw space where label info will be copied
+ *
+ * This function is important because it takes care of all of
+ * the endian issues when copying to disk.  This way, when
+ * machines of different architectures are used, they will
+ * be able to interpret ondisk labels correctly.  Always use
+ * this function before writing to disk.
+ */
+void pool_label_out(struct pool_disk *pl, void *buf)
+{
+	struct pool_disk *bufpl = (struct pool_disk *) buf;
+
+	CPOUT_64(pl->pl_magic, bufpl->pl_magic);
+	CPOUT_64(pl->pl_pool_id, bufpl->pl_pool_id);
+	CPOUT_8(pl->pl_pool_name, bufpl->pl_pool_name, POOL_NAME_SIZE);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_version, bufpl->pl_version);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_subpools, bufpl->pl_subpools);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_sp_id, bufpl->pl_sp_id);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_sp_devs, bufpl->pl_sp_devs);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_sp_devid, bufpl->pl_sp_devid);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_sp_type, bufpl->pl_sp_type);
+	CPOUT_64(pl->pl_blocks, bufpl->pl_blocks);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_striping, bufpl->pl_striping);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_sp_dmepdevs, bufpl->pl_sp_dmepdevs);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_sp_dmepid, bufpl->pl_sp_dmepid);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_sp_weight, bufpl->pl_sp_weight);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_minor, bufpl->pl_minor);
+	CPOUT_32(pl->pl_padding, bufpl->pl_padding);
+	CPOUT_8(pl->pl_reserve, bufpl->pl_reserve, 184);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pool_label_in - copies a char buffer into a pool_label_t
+ * @pl: ptr to a pool_label_t struct
+ * @buf: ptr to raw space where label info is copied from
+ *
+ * This function is important because it takes care of all of
+ * the endian issues when information from disk is about to be
+ * used.  This way, when machines of different architectures
+ * are used, they will be able to interpret ondisk labels
+ * correctly.  Always use this function before using labels that
+ * were read from disk.
+ */
+void pool_label_in(struct pool_disk *pl, void *buf)
+{
+	struct pool_disk *bufpl = (struct pool_disk *) buf;
+
+	CPIN_64(pl->pl_magic, bufpl->pl_magic);
+	CPIN_64(pl->pl_pool_id, bufpl->pl_pool_id);
+	CPIN_8(pl->pl_pool_name, bufpl->pl_pool_name, POOL_NAME_SIZE);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_version, bufpl->pl_version);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_subpools, bufpl->pl_subpools);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_id, bufpl->pl_sp_id);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_devs, bufpl->pl_sp_devs);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_devid, bufpl->pl_sp_devid);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_type, bufpl->pl_sp_type);
+	CPIN_64(pl->pl_blocks, bufpl->pl_blocks);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_striping, bufpl->pl_striping);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_dmepdevs, bufpl->pl_sp_dmepdevs);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_dmepid, bufpl->pl_sp_dmepid);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_weight, bufpl->pl_sp_weight);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_minor, bufpl->pl_minor);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_padding, bufpl->pl_padding);
+	CPIN_8(pl->pl_reserve, bufpl->pl_reserve, 184);
+}
+
+static char _calc_char(unsigned int id)
+{
+	/*
+	 * [0-9A-Za-z!#] - 64 printable chars (6-bits)
+	 */
+
+	if (id < 10)
+		return id + 48;
+	if (id < 36)
+		return (id - 10) + 65;
+	if (id < 62)
+		return (id - 36) + 97;
+	if (id == 62)
+		return '!';
+	if (id == 63)
+		return '#';
+
+	return '%';
+}
+
+void get_pool_uuid(char *uuid, uint64_t poolid, uint32_t spid, uint32_t devid)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned shifter = 0x003F;
+
+	assert(ID_LEN == 32);
+	memset(uuid, 0, ID_LEN);
+	strcat(uuid, "POOL0000000000");
+
+	/* We grab the entire 64 bits (+2 that get shifted in) */
+	for (i = 13; i < 24; i++) {
+		uuid[i] = _calc_char(((unsigned) poolid) & shifter);
+		poolid = poolid >> 6;
+	}
+
+	/* We grab the entire 32 bits (+4 that get shifted in) */
+	for (i = 24; i < 30; i++) {
+		uuid[i] = _calc_char((unsigned) (spid & shifter));
+		spid = spid >> 6;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we can only have 128 devices, we only worry about the
+	 * last 12 bits
+	 */
+	for (i = 30; i < 32; i++) {
+		uuid[i] = _calc_char((unsigned) (devid & shifter));
+		devid = devid >> 6;
+	}
+
+}
+
+struct _read_pool_pv_baton {
+	const struct format_type *fmt;
+	struct dm_pool *mem, *tmpmem;
+	struct pool_list *pl;
+	struct dm_list *head;
+	const char *vgname;
+	uint32_t *sp_devs;
+	uint32_t sp_count;
+	int failed;
+	int empty;
+};
+
+static int _read_pool_pv(struct lvmcache_info *info, void *baton)
+{
+	struct _read_pool_pv_baton *b = baton;
+
+	b->empty = 0;
+
+	if (lvmcache_device(info) &&
+	    !(b->pl = read_pool_disk(b->fmt, lvmcache_device(info), b->mem, b->vgname)))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to keep track of the total expected number
+	 * of devices per subpool
+	 */
+	if (!b->sp_count) {
+		/* FIXME pl left uninitialised if !info->dev */
+		if (!b->pl) {
+			log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "device is missing");
+			dm_pool_destroy(b->tmpmem);
+			b->failed = 1;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		b->sp_count = b->pl->pd.pl_subpools;
+		if (!(b->sp_devs =
+		      dm_pool_zalloc(b->tmpmem,
+				     sizeof(uint32_t) * b->sp_count))) {
+			log_error("Unable to allocate %d 32-bit uints",
+				  b->sp_count);
+			dm_pool_destroy(b->tmpmem);
+			b->failed = 1;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * watch out for a pool label with a different subpool
+	 * count than the original - give up if it does
+	 */
+	if (b->sp_count != b->pl->pd.pl_subpools)
+		return 0;
+
+	_add_pl_to_list(lvmcache_fmt(info)->cmd, b->head, b->pl);
+
+	if (b->sp_count > b->pl->pd.pl_sp_id && b->sp_devs[b->pl->pd.pl_sp_id] == 0)
+		b->sp_devs[b->pl->pd.pl_sp_id] = b->pl->pd.pl_sp_devs;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _read_vg_pds(struct _read_pool_pv_baton *b,
+			struct lvmcache_vginfo *vginfo,
+			uint32_t *devcount)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	b->sp_count = 0;
+	b->sp_devs = NULL;
+	b->failed = 0;
+	b->pl = NULL;
+
+	/* FIXME: maybe should return a different error in memory
+	 * allocation failure */
+	if (!(b->tmpmem = dm_pool_create("pool read_vg", 512)))
+		return_0;
+
+	lvmcache_foreach_pv(vginfo, _read_pool_pv, b);
+
+	*devcount = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < b->sp_count; i++)
+		*devcount += b->sp_devs[i];
+
+	dm_pool_destroy(b->tmpmem);
+
+	if (b->pl && *b->pl->pd.pl_pool_name)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+int read_pool_pds(const struct format_type *fmt, const char *vg_name,
+		  struct dm_pool *mem, struct dm_list *pdhead)
+{
+	struct lvmcache_vginfo *vginfo;
+	uint32_t totaldevs;
+	int full_scan = -1;
+
+	struct _read_pool_pv_baton baton;
+
+	baton.vgname = vg_name;
+	baton.mem = mem;
+	baton.fmt = fmt;
+	baton.head = pdhead;
+	baton.empty = 1;
+
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * If the cache scanning doesn't work, this will never work
+		 */
+		if (vg_name && (vginfo = lvmcache_vginfo_from_vgname(vg_name, NULL)) &&
+		    _read_vg_pds(&baton, vginfo, &totaldevs) && !baton.empty)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * If we found all the devices we were expecting, return
+			 * success
+			 */
+			if (dm_list_size(pdhead) == totaldevs)
+				return 1;
+
+			/*
+			 * accept partial pool if we've done a full rescan of
+			 * the cache
+			 */
+			if (full_scan > 0)
+				return 1;
+		}
+
+		/* Failed */
+		dm_list_init(pdhead);
+
+		full_scan++;
+		if (full_scan > 1) {
+			log_debug_metadata("No devices for vg %s found in cache",
+					   vg_name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		lvmcache_label_scan(fmt->cmd);
+
+	} while (1);
+
+}
+
+struct pool_list *read_pool_disk(const struct format_type *fmt,
+				 struct device *dev, struct dm_pool *mem,
+				 const char *vg_name)
+{
+	struct pool_list *pl;
+
+	if (!dev_open_readonly(dev))
+		return_NULL;
+
+	if (!(pl = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(*pl)))) {
+		log_error("Unable to allocate pool list structure");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!__read_pool_disk(fmt, dev, mem, pl, vg_name))
+		return_NULL;
+
+	if (!dev_close(dev))
+		stack;
+
+	return pl;
+
+}
diff --git a/lib/format_pool/disk_rep.h b/lib/format_pool/disk_rep.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37e942e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format_pool/disk_rep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef DISK_REP_FORMAT_POOL_H
+#define DISK_REP_FORMAT_POOL_H
+
+#include "label.h"
+#include "metadata.h"
+
+#define MINOR_OFFSET 65536
+
+/* From NSP.cf */
+#define NSPMajorVersion	4
+#define NSPMinorVersion	1
+#define NSPUpdateLevel	3
+
+/* From pool_std.h */
+#define POOL_NAME_SIZE          (256)
+#define POOL_MAGIC 		0x011670
+#define POOL_MAJOR              (121)
+#define POOL_MAX_DEVICES 	128
+
+/* When checking for version matching, the first two numbers **
+** are important for metadata formats, a.k.a pool labels.   **
+** All the numbers are important when checking if the user  **
+** space tools match up with the kernel module............. */
+#define POOL_VERSION		(NSPMajorVersion << 16 | \
+				 NSPMinorVersion <<  8 | \
+				 NSPUpdateLevel)
+
+/* Pool label is at the head of every pool disk partition */
+#define SIZEOF_POOL_LABEL       (8192)
+
+/* in sectors */
+#define POOL_PE_SIZE     (SIZEOF_POOL_LABEL >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
+#define POOL_PE_START    (SIZEOF_POOL_LABEL >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
+
+/* Helper fxns */
+#define get_pool_vg_uuid(id, pd) do { get_pool_uuid((char *)(id), \
+                                                    (pd)->pl_pool_id, 0, 0); \
+                                    } while(0)
+#define get_pool_pv_uuid(id, pd) do { get_pool_uuid((char *)(id), \
+                                                    (pd)->pl_pool_id, \
+                                                    (pd)->pl_sp_id, \
+                                                    (pd)->pl_sp_devid); \
+                                    } while(0)
+#define get_pool_lv_uuid(id, pd) do { get_pool_uuid((char *)&(id)[0], \
+                                                    (pd)->pl_pool_id, 0, 0); \
+                                      get_pool_uuid((char*)&(id)[1], \
+                                                    (pd)->pl_pool_id, 0, 0); \
+                                    } while(0)
+
+struct pool_disk;
+struct pool_list;
+struct user_subpool;
+struct user_device;
+
+struct pool_disk {
+	uint64_t pl_magic;	/* Pool magic number */
+	uint64_t pl_pool_id;	/* Unique pool identifier */
+	char pl_pool_name[POOL_NAME_SIZE];	/* Name of pool */
+	uint32_t pl_version;	/* Pool version */
+	uint32_t pl_subpools;	/* Number of subpools in this pool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_id;	/* Subpool number within pool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_devs;	/* Number of data partitions in this subpool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_devid;	/* Partition number within subpool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_type;	/* Partition type */
+	uint64_t pl_blocks;	/* Number of blocks in this partition */
+	uint32_t pl_striping;	/* Striping size within subpool */
+	/*
+	 * If the number of DMEP devices is zero, then the next field **
+	 * ** (pl_sp_dmepid) becomes the subpool ID for redirection.  In **
+	 * ** other words, if this subpool does not have the capability  **
+	 * ** to do DMEP, then it must specify which subpool will do it  **
+	 * ** in it's place
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * While the next 3 field are no longer used, they must stay to keep **
+	 * ** backward compatibility...........................................
+	 */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_dmepdevs;/* Number of dmep devices in this subpool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_dmepid;	/* Dmep device number within subpool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_weight;	/* if dmep dev, pref to using it */
+
+	uint32_t pl_minor;	/* the pool minor number */
+	uint32_t pl_padding;	/* reminder - think about alignment */
+
+	/*
+	 * Even though we're zeroing out 8k at the front of the disk before
+	 * writing the label, putting this in
+	 */
+	char pl_reserve[184];	/* bump the structure size out to 512 bytes */
+};
+
+struct pool_list {
+	struct dm_list list;
+	struct pool_disk pd;
+	struct physical_volume *pv;
+	struct id pv_uuid;
+	struct device *dev;
+};
+
+struct user_subpool {
+	uint32_t initialized;
+	uint32_t id;
+	uint32_t striping;
+	uint32_t num_devs;
+	uint32_t type;
+	uint32_t dummy;
+	struct user_device *devs;
+};
+
+struct user_device {
+	uint32_t initialized;
+	uint32_t sp_id;
+	uint32_t devid;
+	uint32_t dummy;
+	uint64_t blocks;
+	struct physical_volume *pv;
+};
+
+int read_pool_label(struct pool_list *pl, struct labeller *l,
+		    struct device *dev, char *buf, struct label **label);
+void pool_label_out(struct pool_disk *pl, void *buf);
+void pool_label_in(struct pool_disk *pl, void *buf);
+void get_pool_uuid(char *uuid, uint64_t poolid, uint32_t spid, uint32_t devid);
+int import_pool_vg(struct volume_group *vg, struct dm_pool *mem, struct dm_list *pls);
+int import_pool_lvs(struct volume_group *vg, struct dm_pool *mem,
+		    struct dm_list *pls);
+int import_pool_pvs(const struct format_type *fmt, struct volume_group *vg,
+		    struct dm_pool *mem, struct dm_list *pls);
+int import_pool_pv(const struct format_type *fmt, struct dm_pool *mem,
+		   struct volume_group *vg, struct physical_volume *pv,
+		   struct pool_list *pl);
+int import_pool_segments(struct dm_list *lvs, struct dm_pool *mem,
+			 struct user_subpool *usp, int sp_count);
+int read_pool_pds(const struct format_type *fmt, const char *vgname,
+		  struct dm_pool *mem, struct dm_list *head);
+struct pool_list *read_pool_disk(const struct format_type *fmt,
+				 struct device *dev, struct dm_pool *mem,
+				 const char *vg_name);
+
+#endif				/* DISK_REP_POOL_FORMAT_H */
diff --git a/lib/format_pool/format_pool.c b/lib/format_pool/format_pool.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8223a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format_pool/format_pool.c
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "label.h"
+#include "metadata.h"
+#include "limits.h"
+#include "display.h"
+#include "toolcontext.h"
+#include "lvmcache.h"
+#include "disk_rep.h"
+#include "format_pool.h"
+#include "pool_label.h"
+
+/* Must be called after pvs are imported */
+static struct user_subpool *_build_usp(struct dm_list *pls, struct dm_pool *mem,
+				       int *sps)
+{
+	struct pool_list *pl;
+	struct user_subpool *usp = NULL, *cur_sp = NULL;
+	struct user_device *cur_dev = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: Need to do some checks here - I'm tempted to add a
+	 * user_pool structure and build the entire thing to check against.
+	 */
+	dm_list_iterate_items(pl, pls) {
+		*sps = pl->pd.pl_subpools;
+		if (!usp && (!(usp = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(*usp) * (*sps))))) {
+			log_error("Unable to allocate %d subpool structures",
+				  *sps);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (cur_sp != &usp[pl->pd.pl_sp_id]) {
+			cur_sp = &usp[pl->pd.pl_sp_id];
+
+			cur_sp->id = pl->pd.pl_sp_id;
+			cur_sp->striping = pl->pd.pl_striping;
+			cur_sp->num_devs = pl->pd.pl_sp_devs;
+			cur_sp->type = pl->pd.pl_sp_type;
+			cur_sp->initialized = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (!cur_sp->devs &&
+		    (!(cur_sp->devs =
+		       dm_pool_zalloc(mem,
+				   sizeof(*usp->devs) * pl->pd.pl_sp_devs)))) {
+
+			log_error("Unable to allocate %d pool_device "
+				  "structures", pl->pd.pl_sp_devs);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		cur_dev = &cur_sp->devs[pl->pd.pl_sp_devid];
+		cur_dev->sp_id = cur_sp->id;
+		cur_dev->devid = pl->pd.pl_sp_id;
+		cur_dev->blocks = pl->pd.pl_blocks;
+		cur_dev->pv = pl->pv;
+		cur_dev->initialized = 1;
+	}
+
+	return usp;
+}
+
+static int _check_usp(const char *vgname, struct user_subpool *usp, int sp_count)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sp_count; i++) {
+		if (!usp[i].initialized) {
+			log_error("Missing subpool %d in pool %s", i, vgname);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < usp[i].num_devs; j++) {
+			if (!usp[i].devs[j].initialized) {
+				log_error("Missing device %u for subpool %d"
+					  " in pool %s", j, i, vgname);
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct volume_group *_pool_vg_read(struct format_instance *fid,
+					  const char *vg_name,
+					  struct metadata_area *mda __attribute__((unused)),
+					  struct cached_vg_fmtdata **vg_fmtdata __attribute__((unused)),
+					  unsigned *use_previous_vg __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	struct volume_group *vg;
+	struct user_subpool *usp;
+	int sp_count;
+	DM_LIST_INIT(pds);
+
+	/* We can safely ignore the mda passed in */
+
+	/* Strip dev_dir if present */
+	if (vg_name)
+		vg_name = strip_dir(vg_name, fid->fmt->cmd->dev_dir);
+
+	/* Set vg_name through read_pool_pds() */
+	if (!(vg = alloc_vg("pool_vg_read", fid->fmt->cmd, NULL)))
+		return_NULL;
+
+	/* Read all the pvs in the vg */
+	if (!read_pool_pds(fid->fmt, vg_name, vg->vgmem, &pds))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	/* Setting pool seqno to 1 because the code always did this,
+	 * although we don't think it's needed. */
+	vg->seqno = 1;
+
+	if (!import_pool_vg(vg, vg->vgmem, &pds))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	if (!import_pool_pvs(fid->fmt, vg, vg->vgmem, &pds))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	if (!import_pool_lvs(vg, vg->vgmem, &pds))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	/*
+	 * I need an intermediate subpool structure that contains all the
+	 * relevant info for this.  Then i can iterate through the subpool
+	 * structures for checking, and create the segments
+	 */
+	if (!(usp = _build_usp(&pds, vg->vgmem, &sp_count)))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	/*
+	 * check the subpool structures - we can't handle partial VGs in
+	 * the pool format, so this will error out if we're missing PVs
+	 */
+	if (!_check_usp(vg->name, usp, sp_count))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	if (!import_pool_segments(&vg->lvs, vg->vgmem, usp, sp_count))
+		goto_bad;
+
+	vg_set_fid(vg, fid);
+
+	return vg;
+
+bad:
+	release_vg(vg);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int _pool_pv_initialise(const struct format_type *fmt __attribute__((unused)),
+			       struct pv_create_args *pva __attribute__((unused)),
+			       struct physical_volume *pv __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _pool_pv_setup(const struct format_type *fmt __attribute__((unused)),
+			  struct physical_volume *pv __attribute__((unused)),
+			  struct volume_group *vg __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _pool_pv_read(const struct format_type *fmt, const char *pv_name,
+			 struct physical_volume *pv,
+			 int scan_label_only __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	struct dm_pool *mem = dm_pool_create("pool pv_read", 1024);
+	struct pool_list *pl;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	log_very_verbose("Reading physical volume data %s from disk", pv_name);
+
+	if (!mem)
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!(dev = dev_cache_get(pv_name, fmt->cmd->filter)))
+		goto_out;
+
+	/*
+	 * I need to read the disk and populate a pv structure here
+	 * I'll probably need to abstract some of this later for the
+	 * vg_read code
+	 */
+	if (!(pl = read_pool_disk(fmt, dev, mem, NULL)))
+		goto_out;
+
+	if (!import_pool_pv(fmt, fmt->cmd->mem, NULL, pv, pl))
+		goto_out;
+
+	pv->fmt = fmt;
+
+	r = 1;
+
+      out:
+	dm_pool_destroy(mem);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* *INDENT-OFF* */
+static struct metadata_area_ops _metadata_format_pool_ops = {
+	.vg_read = _pool_vg_read,
+};
+/* *INDENT-ON* */
+
+static struct format_instance *_pool_create_instance(const struct format_type *fmt,
+						     const struct format_instance_ctx *fic)
+{
+	struct format_instance *fid;
+	struct metadata_area *mda;
+
+	if (!(fid = alloc_fid(fmt, fic)))
+		return_NULL;
+
+	/* Define a NULL metadata area */
+	if (!(mda = dm_pool_zalloc(fid->mem, sizeof(*mda)))) {
+		log_error("Unable to allocate metadata area structure "
+			  "for pool format");
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	mda->ops = &_metadata_format_pool_ops;
+	mda->metadata_locn = NULL;
+	mda->status = 0;
+	dm_list_add(&fid->metadata_areas_in_use, &mda->list);
+
+	return fid;
+
+bad:
+	dm_pool_destroy(fid->mem);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void _pool_destroy_instance(struct format_instance *fid)
+{
+	if (--fid->ref_count <= 1)
+		dm_pool_destroy(fid->mem);
+}
+
+static void _pool_destroy(struct format_type *fmt)
+{
+	if (fmt->orphan_vg)
+		free_orphan_vg(fmt->orphan_vg);
+
+	dm_free(fmt);
+}
+
+/* *INDENT-OFF* */
+static struct format_handler _format_pool_ops = {
+	.pv_read = _pool_pv_read,
+	.pv_initialise = _pool_pv_initialise,
+	.pv_setup = _pool_pv_setup,
+	.create_instance = _pool_create_instance,
+	.destroy_instance = _pool_destroy_instance,
+	.destroy = _pool_destroy,
+};
+/* *INDENT-ON */
+
+#ifdef POOL_INTERNAL
+struct format_type *init_pool_format(struct cmd_context *cmd)
+#else				/* Shared */
+struct format_type *init_format(struct cmd_context *cmd);
+struct format_type *init_format(struct cmd_context *cmd)
+#endif
+{
+	struct format_type *fmt = dm_malloc(sizeof(*fmt));
+	struct format_instance_ctx fic;
+	struct format_instance *fid;
+
+	if (!fmt) {
+		log_error("Unable to allocate format type structure for pool "
+			  "format");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	fmt->cmd = cmd;
+	fmt->ops = &_format_pool_ops;
+	fmt->name = FMT_POOL_NAME;
+	fmt->alias = NULL;
+	fmt->orphan_vg_name = FMT_POOL_ORPHAN_VG_NAME;
+	fmt->features = FMT_OBSOLETE;
+	fmt->private = NULL;
+
+	dm_list_init(&fmt->mda_ops);
+
+	if (!(fmt->labeller = pool_labeller_create(fmt))) {
+		log_error("Couldn't create pool label handler.");
+		dm_free(fmt);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!(label_register_handler(fmt->labeller))) {
+		log_error("Couldn't register pool label handler.");
+		fmt->labeller->ops->destroy(fmt->labeller);
+		dm_free(fmt);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!(fmt->orphan_vg = alloc_vg("pool_orphan", cmd, fmt->orphan_vg_name))) {
+		log_error("Couldn't create pool orphan VG.");
+		dm_free(fmt);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	fic.type = FMT_INSTANCE_AUX_MDAS;
+	fic.context.vg_ref.vg_name = fmt->orphan_vg_name;
+	fic.context.vg_ref.vg_id = NULL;
+
+	if (!(fid = _pool_create_instance(fmt, &fic))) {
+		_pool_destroy(fmt);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	vg_set_fid(fmt->orphan_vg, fid);
+
+	log_very_verbose("Initialised format: %s", fmt->name);
+
+	return fmt;
+}
diff --git a/lib/format_pool/format_pool.h b/lib/format_pool/format_pool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ad7eb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format_pool/format_pool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LVM_FORMAT_POOL_H
+#define _LVM_FORMAT_POOL_H
+
+#include "metadata.h"
+
+#define FMT_POOL_NAME "pool"
+#define FMT_POOL_ORPHAN_VG_NAME ORPHAN_VG_NAME(FMT_POOL_NAME)
+
+#ifdef POOL_INTERNAL
+struct format_type *init_pool_format(struct cmd_context *cmd);
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/format_pool/import_export.c b/lib/format_pool/import_export.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4097a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format_pool/import_export.c
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "label.h"
+#include "metadata.h"
+#include "disk_rep.h"
+#include "sptype_names.h"
+#include "lv_alloc.h"
+#include "pv_alloc.h"
+#include "str_list.h"
+#include "display.h"
+#include "segtype.h"
+#include "toolcontext.h"
+
+/* This file contains only imports at the moment... */
+
+int import_pool_vg(struct volume_group *vg, struct dm_pool *mem, struct dm_list *pls)
+{
+	struct pool_list *pl;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(pl, pls) {
+		vg->extent_count +=
+		    ((pl->pd.pl_blocks) / POOL_PE_SIZE);
+
+		vg->free_count = vg->extent_count;
+
+		if (vg->name)
+			continue;
+
+		vg->name = dm_pool_strdup(mem, pl->pd.pl_pool_name);
+		get_pool_vg_uuid(&vg->id, &pl->pd);
+		vg->extent_size = POOL_PE_SIZE;
+		vg->status |= LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE | CLUSTERED | SHARED;
+		vg->max_lv = 1;
+		vg->max_pv = POOL_MAX_DEVICES;
+		vg->alloc = ALLOC_NORMAL;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int import_pool_lvs(struct volume_group *vg, struct dm_pool *mem, struct dm_list *pls)
+{
+	struct pool_list *pl;
+	struct logical_volume *lv;
+
+	if (!(lv = alloc_lv(mem)))
+		return_0;
+
+	lv->status = 0;
+	lv->alloc = ALLOC_NORMAL;
+	lv->size = 0;
+	lv->name = NULL;
+	lv->le_count = 0;
+	lv->read_ahead = vg->cmd->default_settings.read_ahead;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(pl, pls) {
+		lv->size += pl->pd.pl_blocks;
+
+		if (lv->name)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(lv->name = dm_pool_strdup(mem, pl->pd.pl_pool_name)))
+			return_0;
+
+		get_pool_lv_uuid(lv->lvid.id, &pl->pd);
+		log_debug_metadata("Calculated lv uuid for lv %s: %s", lv->name,
+				   lv->lvid.s);
+
+		lv->status |= VISIBLE_LV | LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE;
+		lv->major = POOL_MAJOR;
+
+		/* for pool a minor of 0 is dynamic */
+		if (pl->pd.pl_minor) {
+			lv->status |= FIXED_MINOR;
+			lv->minor = pl->pd.pl_minor + MINOR_OFFSET;
+		} else {
+			lv->minor = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	lv->le_count = lv->size / POOL_PE_SIZE;
+
+	return link_lv_to_vg(vg, lv);
+}
+
+int import_pool_pvs(const struct format_type *fmt, struct volume_group *vg,
+		    struct dm_pool *mem, struct dm_list *pls)
+{
+	struct pv_list *pvl;
+	struct pool_list *pl;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(pl, pls) {
+		if (!(pvl = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(*pvl)))) {
+			log_error("Unable to allocate pv list structure");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!(pvl->pv = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(*pvl->pv)))) {
+			log_error("Unable to allocate pv structure");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!import_pool_pv(fmt, mem, vg, pvl->pv, pl)) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		pl->pv = pvl->pv;
+		pvl->mdas = NULL;
+		pvl->pe_ranges = NULL;
+		add_pvl_to_vgs(vg, pvl);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int import_pool_pv(const struct format_type *fmt, struct dm_pool *mem,
+		   struct volume_group *vg, struct physical_volume *pv,
+		   struct pool_list *pl)
+{
+	struct pool_disk *pd = &pl->pd;
+
+	memset(pv, 0, sizeof(*pv));
+
+	get_pool_pv_uuid(&pv->id, pd);
+	pv->fmt = fmt;
+
+	pv->dev = pl->dev;
+	if (!(pv->vg_name = dm_pool_strdup(mem, pd->pl_pool_name))) {
+		log_error("Unable to duplicate vg_name string");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (vg != NULL)
+		memcpy(&pv->vgid, &vg->id, sizeof(vg->id));
+	pv->status = 0;
+	pv->size = pd->pl_blocks;
+	pv->pe_size = POOL_PE_SIZE;
+	pv->pe_start = POOL_PE_START;
+	pv->pe_count = pv->size / POOL_PE_SIZE;
+	pv->pe_alloc_count = 0;
+	pv->pe_align = 0;
+
+	dm_list_init(&pv->tags);
+	dm_list_init(&pv->segments);
+
+	if (!alloc_pv_segment_whole_pv(mem, pv))
+		return_0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const char *_cvt_sptype(uint32_t sptype)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; sptype_names[i].name[0]; i++) {
+		if (sptype == sptype_names[i].label) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	log_debug_metadata("Found sptype %X and converted it to %s",
+			   sptype, sptype_names[i].name);
+	return sptype_names[i].name;
+}
+
+static int _add_stripe_seg(struct dm_pool *mem,
+			   struct user_subpool *usp, struct logical_volume *lv,
+			   uint32_t *le_cur)
+{
+	struct lv_segment *seg;
+	struct segment_type *segtype;
+	unsigned j;
+	uint32_t area_len;
+
+	if (!is_power_of_2(usp->striping)) {
+		log_error("Stripe size must be a power of 2");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	area_len = (usp->devs[0].blocks) / POOL_PE_SIZE;
+
+	if (!(segtype = get_segtype_from_string(lv->vg->cmd, SEG_TYPE_NAME_STRIPED)))
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!(seg = alloc_lv_segment(segtype, lv, *le_cur,
+				     area_len * usp->num_devs, 0, 0,
+				     usp->striping, NULL, usp->num_devs,
+				     area_len, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL))) {
+		log_error("Unable to allocate striped lv_segment structure");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (j = 0; j < usp->num_devs; j++)
+		if (!set_lv_segment_area_pv(seg, j, usp->devs[j].pv, 0))
+			return_0;
+
+	/* add the subpool type to the segment tag list */
+	if (!str_list_add(mem, &seg->tags, _cvt_sptype(usp->type))) {
+		log_error("Allocation failed for str_list.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dm_list_add(&lv->segments, &seg->list);
+
+	*le_cur += seg->len;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _add_linear_seg(struct dm_pool *mem,
+			   struct user_subpool *usp, struct logical_volume *lv,
+			   uint32_t *le_cur)
+{
+	struct lv_segment *seg;
+	struct segment_type *segtype;
+	unsigned j;
+	uint32_t area_len;
+
+	if (!(segtype = get_segtype_from_string(lv->vg->cmd, SEG_TYPE_NAME_STRIPED)))
+		return_0;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < usp->num_devs; j++) {
+		area_len = (usp->devs[j].blocks) / POOL_PE_SIZE;
+
+		if (!(seg = alloc_lv_segment(segtype, lv, *le_cur,
+					     area_len, 0, 0, usp->striping,
+					     NULL, 1, area_len, 0,
+					     POOL_PE_SIZE, 0, 0, NULL))) {
+			log_error("Unable to allocate linear lv_segment "
+				  "structure");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/* add the subpool type to the segment tag list */
+		if (!str_list_add(mem, &seg->tags, _cvt_sptype(usp->type))) {
+			log_error("Allocation failed for str_list.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!set_lv_segment_area_pv(seg, 0, usp->devs[j].pv, 0))
+			return_0;
+		dm_list_add(&lv->segments, &seg->list);
+
+		*le_cur += seg->len;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int import_pool_segments(struct dm_list *lvs, struct dm_pool *mem,
+			 struct user_subpool *usp, int subpools)
+{
+	struct lv_list *lvl;
+	struct logical_volume *lv;
+	uint32_t le_cur = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(lvl, lvs) {
+		lv = lvl->lv;
+
+		if (lv_is_snapshot(lv))
+			continue;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < subpools; i++) {
+			if (usp[i].striping) {
+				if (!_add_stripe_seg(mem, &usp[i], lv, &le_cur))
+					return_0;
+			} else {
+				if (!_add_linear_seg(mem, &usp[i], lv, &le_cur))
+					return_0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/lib/format_pool/pool_label.c b/lib/format_pool/pool_label.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e30a7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format_pool/pool_label.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "label.h"
+#include "metadata.h"
+#include "disk_rep.h"
+#include "pool_label.h"
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+static void _pool_not_supported(const char *op)
+{
+	log_error("The '%s' operation is not supported for the pool labeller.",
+		  op);
+}
+
+static int _pool_can_handle(struct labeller *l __attribute__((unused)), void *buf, uint64_t sector)
+{
+
+	struct pool_disk pd;
+
+	/*
+	 * POOL label must always be in first sector
+	 */
+	if (sector)
+		return 0;
+
+	pool_label_in(&pd, buf);
+
+	/* can ignore 8 rightmost bits for ondisk format check */
+	if ((pd.pl_magic == POOL_MAGIC) &&
+	    (pd.pl_version >> 8 == POOL_VERSION >> 8))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int _pool_write(struct label *label __attribute__((unused)), void *buf __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	_pool_not_supported("write");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int _pool_read(struct labeller *l, struct device *dev, void *buf,
+		 struct label **label)
+{
+	struct pool_list pl;
+
+	return read_pool_label(&pl, l, dev, buf, label);
+}
+
+static int _pool_initialise_label(struct labeller *l __attribute__((unused)), struct label *label)
+{
+	strcpy(label->type, "POOL");
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void _pool_destroy_label(struct labeller *l __attribute__((unused)), struct label *label __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+}
+
+static void _label_pool_destroy(struct labeller *l)
+{
+	dm_free(l);
+}
+
+struct label_ops _pool_ops = {
+      .can_handle = _pool_can_handle,
+      .write = _pool_write,
+      .read = _pool_read,
+      .initialise_label = _pool_initialise_label,
+      .destroy_label = _pool_destroy_label,
+      .destroy = _label_pool_destroy,
+};
+
+struct labeller *pool_labeller_create(struct format_type *fmt)
+{
+	struct labeller *l;
+
+	if (!(l = dm_malloc(sizeof(*l)))) {
+		log_error("Couldn't allocate labeller object.");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	l->ops = &_pool_ops;
+	l->fmt = fmt;
+
+	return l;
+}
diff --git a/lib/format_pool/pool_label.h b/lib/format_pool/pool_label.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a529a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format_pool/pool_label.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LVM_POOL_LABEL_H
+#define _LVM_POOL_LABEL_H
+
+#include "metadata.h"
+
+struct labeller *pool_labeller_create(struct format_type *fmt);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/format_pool/sptype_names.h b/lib/format_pool/sptype_names.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5812adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/format_pool/sptype_names.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef SPTYPE_NAMES_H
+#define SPTYPE_NAMES_H
+
+/* This must be kept up to date with sistina/pool/module/pool_sptypes.h */
+
+/*  Generic Labels  */
+#define SPTYPE_DATA                (0x00000000)
+
+/*  GFS specific labels  */
+#define SPTYPE_GFS_DATA            (0x68011670)
+#define SPTYPE_GFS_JOURNAL         (0x69011670)
+
+struct sptype_name {
+	const char *name;
+	uint32_t label;
+};
+
+static const struct sptype_name sptype_names[] = {
+	{"data",	SPTYPE_DATA},
+
+	{"gfs_data",	SPTYPE_GFS_DATA},
+	{"gfs_journal",	SPTYPE_GFS_JOURNAL},
+
+	{"", 0x0}		/*  This must be the last flag.  */
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/format_text/export.c b/lib/format_text/export.c
index 7866d56..e535237 100644
--- a/lib/format_text/export.c
+++ b/lib/format_text/export.c
@@ -467,6 +467,8 @@ static int _print_vg(struct formatter *f, struct volume_group *vg)

 	if (vg->system_id && *vg->system_id)
 		outf(f, "system_id = \"%s\"", vg->system_id);
+	else if (vg->lvm1_system_id && *vg->lvm1_system_id)
+		outf(f, "system_id = \"%s\"", vg->lvm1_system_id);

 	if (vg->lock_type) {
 		outf(f, "lock_type = \"%s\"", vg->lock_type);
diff --git a/lib/format_text/format-text.c b/lib/format_text/format-text.c
index f39051c..4d0f6d5 100644
--- a/lib/format_text/format-text.c
+++ b/lib/format_text/format-text.c
@@ -2568,9 +2568,9 @@ struct format_type *create_text_format(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 	fmt->name = FMT_TEXT_NAME;
 	fmt->alias = FMT_TEXT_ALIAS;
 	fmt->orphan_vg_name = ORPHAN_VG_NAME(FMT_TEXT_NAME);
-	fmt->features = FMT_SEGMENTS | FMT_TAGS | FMT_PRECOMMIT |
+	fmt->features = FMT_SEGMENTS | FMT_MDAS | FMT_TAGS | FMT_PRECOMMIT |
 			FMT_UNLIMITED_VOLS | FMT_RESIZE_PV |
-			FMT_UNLIMITED_STRIPESIZE | FMT_CONFIG_PROFILE |
+			FMT_UNLIMITED_STRIPESIZE | FMT_BAS | FMT_CONFIG_PROFILE |
 			FMT_NON_POWER2_EXTENTS | FMT_PV_FLAGS;

 	if (!(mda_lists = dm_malloc(sizeof(struct mda_lists)))) {
diff --git a/lib/format_text/import_vsn1.c b/lib/format_text/import_vsn1.c
index 58f517e..e038a27 100644
--- a/lib/format_text/import_vsn1.c
+++ b/lib/format_text/import_vsn1.c
@@ -1084,8 +1084,15 @@ static struct volume_group *_read_vg(struct format_instance *fid,
 		goto bad;
 	}

+	/*
+	 * A system id without WRITE_LOCKED is an old lvm1 system id.
+	 */
 	if (dm_config_get_str(vgn, "system_id", &system_id)) {
-		if (!(vg->system_id = dm_pool_strdup(vg->vgmem, system_id))) {
+		if (!(vgstatus & LVM_WRITE_LOCKED)) {
+			if (!(vg->lvm1_system_id = dm_pool_zalloc(vg->vgmem, NAME_LEN + 1)))
+				goto_bad;
+			strncpy(vg->lvm1_system_id, system_id, NAME_LEN);
+		} else if (!(vg->system_id = dm_pool_strdup(vg->vgmem, system_id))) {
 			log_error("Failed to allocate memory for system_id in _read_vg.");
 			goto bad;
 		}
diff --git a/lib/locking/locking.c b/lib/locking/locking.c
index 2584227..2b53553 100644
--- a/lib/locking/locking.c
+++ b/lib/locking/locking.c
@@ -221,6 +221,42 @@ void fin_locking(void)
 }

 /*
+ * Does the LVM1 driver know of this VG name?
+ */
+int check_lvm1_vg_inactive(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vgname)
+{
+	struct stat info;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+
+	/* We'll allow operations on orphans */
+	if (!is_real_vg(vgname))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* LVM1 is only present in 2.4 kernels. */
+	if (strncmp(cmd->kernel_vsn, "2.4.", 4))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/lvm/VGs/%s", cmd->proc_dir,
+			 vgname) < 0) {
+		log_error("LVM1 proc VG pathname too long for %s", vgname);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (stat(path, &info) == 0) {
+		log_error("%s exists: Is the original LVM driver using "
+			  "this volume group?", path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR) {
+		log_sys_error("stat", path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * VG locking is by VG name.
  * FIXME This should become VG uuid.
  */
@@ -332,6 +368,10 @@ int lock_vol(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vol, uint32_t flags, const str
 			lvmcache_drop_metadata(vol, 0);
 		}

+		/* Lock VG to change on-disk metadata. */
+		/* If LVM1 driver knows about the VG, it can't be accessed. */
+		if (!check_lvm1_vg_inactive(cmd, vol))
+			return_0;
 		break;
 	case LCK_LV:
 		/* All LV locks are non-blocking. */
diff --git a/lib/metadata/lv_manip.c b/lib/metadata/lv_manip.c
index 76451ea..9af90f9 100644
--- a/lib/metadata/lv_manip.c
+++ b/lib/metadata/lv_manip.c
@@ -6011,6 +6011,8 @@ int lv_remove_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct logical_volume *lv,
 		     force_t force, int suppress_remove_message)
 {
 	struct volume_group *vg;
+	struct logical_volume *format1_origin = NULL;
+	int format1_reload_required = 0;
 	int visible, historical;
 	struct logical_volume *pool_lv = NULL;
 	struct logical_volume *lock_lv = lv;
@@ -6163,6 +6165,10 @@ int lv_remove_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct logical_volume *lv,
 		}

 	if (lv_is_cow(lv)) {
+		/* Old format1 code */
+		if (!(lv->vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_MDAS))
+			format1_origin = origin_from_cow(lv);
+
 		log_verbose("Removing snapshot volume %s.", display_lvname(lv));
 		/* vg_remove_snapshot() will preload origin/former snapshots */
 		if (!vg_remove_snapshot(lv))
@@ -6218,10 +6224,30 @@ int lv_remove_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct logical_volume *lv,
 		}
 	}

+	/*
+	 * Old format1 code: If no snapshots left reload without -real.
+	 */
+	if (format1_origin && !lv_is_origin(format1_origin)) {
+		log_warn("WARNING: Support for snapshots with old LVM1-style metadata is deprecated.");
+		log_warn("WARNING: Please use lvconvert to update to lvm2 metadata at your convenience.");
+		format1_reload_required = 1;
+	}
+
 	/* store it on disks */
 	if (!vg_write(vg) || !vg_commit(vg))
 		return_0;

+	/* format1 */
+	if (format1_reload_required) {
+		if (!suspend_lv(cmd, format1_origin))
+			log_error("Failed to refresh %s without snapshot.", format1_origin->name);
+
+		if (!resume_lv(cmd, format1_origin)) {
+			log_error("Failed to resume %s.", format1_origin->name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* Release unneeded blocks in thin pool */
 	/* TODO: defer when multiple LVs relased at once */
 	if (pool_lv && !update_pool_lv(pool_lv, 1)) {
diff --git a/lib/metadata/metadata-exported.h b/lib/metadata/metadata-exported.h
index 75caba1..2245c29 100644
--- a/lib/metadata/metadata-exported.h
+++ b/lib/metadata/metadata-exported.h
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@

 /* Format features flags */
 #define FMT_SEGMENTS		0x00000001U	/* Arbitrary segment params? */
-// #define FMT_MDAS		0x00000002U	/* Proper metadata areas? */
+#define FMT_MDAS		0x00000002U	/* Proper metadata areas? */
 #define FMT_TAGS		0x00000004U	/* Tagging? */
 #define FMT_UNLIMITED_VOLS	0x00000008U	/* Unlimited PVs/LVs? */
 #define FMT_RESTRICTED_LVIDS	0x00000010U	/* LVID <= 255 */
@@ -158,13 +158,15 @@
 #define FMT_RESIZE_PV		0x00000080U	/* Supports pvresize? */
 #define FMT_UNLIMITED_STRIPESIZE 0x00000100U	/* Unlimited stripe size? */
 #define FMT_RESTRICTED_READAHEAD 0x00000200U	/* Readahead restricted to 2-120? */
-// #define FMT_BAS			0x000000400U	/* Supports bootloader areas? */
+#define FMT_BAS			0x000000400U	/* Supports bootloader areas? */
 #define FMT_CONFIG_PROFILE	0x000000800U	/* Supports configuration profiles? */
-// #define FMT_OBSOLETE		0x000001000U	/* Obsolete format? */
+#define FMT_OBSOLETE		0x000001000U	/* Obsolete format? */
 #define FMT_NON_POWER2_EXTENTS	0x000002000U	/* Non-power-of-2 extent sizes? */
-// #define FMT_SYSTEMID_ON_PVS	0x000004000U	/* System ID is stored on PVs not VG */
+#define FMT_SYSTEMID_ON_PVS	0x000004000U	/* System ID is stored on PVs not VG */
 #define FMT_PV_FLAGS		0x000008000U	/* Supports PV flags */

+#define systemid_on_pvs(vg)	((vg)->fid->fmt->features & FMT_SYSTEMID_ON_PVS)
+
 /* Mirror conversion type flags */
 #define MIRROR_BY_SEG		0x00000001U	/* segment-by-segment mirror */
 #define MIRROR_BY_LV		0x00000002U	/* mirror using whole mimage LVs */
diff --git a/lib/metadata/metadata.c b/lib/metadata/metadata.c
index cb38f66..3620240 100644
--- a/lib/metadata/metadata.c
+++ b/lib/metadata/metadata.c
@@ -1011,6 +1011,8 @@ struct volume_group *vg_create(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vg_name)

 	vg->status = (RESIZEABLE_VG | LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE);
 	vg->system_id = NULL;
+	if (!(vg->lvm1_system_id = dm_pool_zalloc(vg->vgmem, NAME_LEN + 1)))
+		goto_bad;

 	vg->extent_size = DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE * 2;
 	vg->max_lv = DEFAULT_MAX_LV;
@@ -2969,7 +2971,7 @@ int vg_write(struct volume_group *vg)
 		return 0;
 	}

-	if (!_vg_adjust_ignored_mdas(vg))
+	if ((vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_MDAS) && !_vg_adjust_ignored_mdas(vg))
 		return_0;

 	if (!vg_mda_used_count(vg)) {
@@ -5373,6 +5375,15 @@ int is_system_id_allowed(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *system_id)
 static int _access_vg_systemid(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg)
 {
 	/*
+	 * LVM1 VGs must not be accessed if a new-style LVM2 system ID is set.
+	 */
+	if (cmd->system_id && systemid_on_pvs(vg)) {
+		log_error("Cannot access VG %s with LVM1 system ID %s when host system ID is set.",
+			  vg->name, vg->lvm1_system_id);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
 	 * A few commands allow read-only access to foreign VGs.
 	 */
 	if (cmd->include_foreign_vgs)
@@ -5424,6 +5435,11 @@ static int _vg_access_permitted(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg
 				uint32_t lockd_state, uint32_t *failure)
 {
 	if (!is_real_vg(vg->name)) {
+		/* Disallow use of LVM1 orphans when a host system ID is set. */
+		if (cmd->system_id && *cmd->system_id && systemid_on_pvs(vg)) {
+			*failure |= FAILED_SYSTEMID;
+			return_0;
+		}
 		return 1;
 	}

diff --git a/lib/metadata/segtype.h b/lib/metadata/segtype.h
index 9c05836..309a246 100644
--- a/lib/metadata/segtype.h
+++ b/lib/metadata/segtype.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ struct dev_manager;
 #define SEG_AREAS_STRIPED	(1ULL <<  1)
 #define SEG_AREAS_MIRRORED	(1ULL <<  2)
 #define SEG_SNAPSHOT		(1ULL <<  3)
-/* #define SEG_FORMAT1_SUPPORT	(1ULL <<  4) */
+#define SEG_FORMAT1_SUPPORT	(1ULL <<  4)
 #define SEG_VIRTUAL		(1ULL <<  5)
 #define SEG_CANNOT_BE_ZEROED	(1ULL <<  6)
 #define SEG_MONITORED		(1ULL <<  7)
diff --git a/lib/metadata/snapshot_manip.c b/lib/metadata/snapshot_manip.c
index aeb739c..156b4c8 100644
--- a/lib/metadata/snapshot_manip.c
+++ b/lib/metadata/snapshot_manip.c
@@ -337,6 +337,17 @@ int vg_remove_snapshot(struct logical_volume *cow)
 	cow->snapshot = NULL;
 	lv_set_visible(cow);

+	/* format1 must do the change in one step, with the commit last. */
+	if (!(origin->vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_MDAS)) {
+		/* Get the lock for COW volume */
+		if (is_origin_active && !activate_lv(cow->vg->cmd, cow)) {
+			log_error("Unable to activate logical volume \"%s\"",
+				  cow->name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	if (!vg_write(origin->vg))
 		return_0;

diff --git a/lib/metadata/vg.c b/lib/metadata/vg.c
index 42801b9..8585013 100644
--- a/lib/metadata/vg.c
+++ b/lib/metadata/vg.c
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ struct volume_group *alloc_vg(const char *pool_name, struct cmd_context *cmd,
 		return NULL;
 	}

+	if (!(vg->lvm1_system_id = dm_pool_zalloc(vgmem, NAME_LEN + 1))) {
+		log_error("Failed to allocate VG systemd id.");
+		dm_pool_destroy(vgmem);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	vg->system_id = "";

 	vg->cmd = cmd;
@@ -171,7 +177,7 @@ char *vg_name_dup(const struct volume_group *vg)

 char *vg_system_id_dup(const struct volume_group *vg)
 {
-	return dm_pool_strdup(vg->vgmem, vg->system_id ? : "");
+	return dm_pool_strdup(vg->vgmem, vg->system_id ? : vg->lvm1_system_id ? : "");
 }

 char *vg_lock_type_dup(const struct volume_group *vg)
@@ -670,11 +676,20 @@ int vg_set_system_id(struct volume_group *vg, const char *system_id)
 		return 1;
 	}

+	if (systemid_on_pvs(vg)) {
+		log_error("Metadata format %s does not support this type of system ID.",
+			  vg->fid->fmt->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!(vg->system_id = dm_pool_strdup(vg->vgmem, system_id))) {
 		log_error("Failed to allocate memory for system_id in vg_set_system_id.");
 		return 0;
 	}

+	if (vg->lvm1_system_id)
+		*vg->lvm1_system_id = '\0';
+
 	return 1;
 }

diff --git a/lib/metadata/vg.h b/lib/metadata/vg.h
index 7ecfafe..29d88f8 100644
--- a/lib/metadata/vg.h
+++ b/lib/metadata/vg.h
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct volume_group {
 	const char *name;
 	const char *old_name;		/* Set during vgrename and vgcfgrestore */
 	const char *system_id;
+	char *lvm1_system_id;
 	const char *lock_type;
 	const char *lock_args;

diff --git a/lib/report/report.c b/lib/report/report.c
index 19f0f5c..8905d26 100644
--- a/lib/report/report.c
+++ b/lib/report/report.c
@@ -2845,7 +2845,7 @@ static int _vgsystemid_disp(struct dm_report *rh, struct dm_pool *mem,
 			    const void *data, void *private)
 {
 	const struct volume_group *vg = (const struct volume_group *) data;
-	const char *repstr = (vg->system_id && *vg->system_id) ? vg->system_id : "";
+	const char *repstr = (vg->system_id && *vg->system_id) ? vg->system_id : vg->lvm1_system_id ? : "";

 	return _field_string(rh, field, repstr);
 }
@@ -3830,6 +3830,7 @@ static struct volume_group _dummy_vg = {
 	.fid = &_dummy_fid,
 	.name = "",
 	.system_id = (char *) "",
+	.lvm1_system_id = (char *) "",
 	.pvs = DM_LIST_HEAD_INIT(_dummy_vg.pvs),
 	.lvs = DM_LIST_HEAD_INIT(_dummy_vg.lvs),
 	.historical_lvs = DM_LIST_HEAD_INIT(_dummy_vg.historical_lvs),
@@ -3840,6 +3841,7 @@ static struct volume_group _unknown_vg = {
 	.fid = &_dummy_fid,
 	.name = "[unknown]",
 	.system_id = (char *) "",
+	.lvm1_system_id = (char *) "",
 	.pvs = DM_LIST_HEAD_INIT(_unknown_vg.pvs),
 	.lvs = DM_LIST_HEAD_INIT(_unknown_vg.lvs),
 	.historical_lvs = DM_LIST_HEAD_INIT(_unknown_vg.historical_lvs),
diff --git a/lib/striped/striped.c b/lib/striped/striped.c
index 498b202..a2eaf80 100644
--- a/lib/striped/striped.c
+++ b/lib/striped/striped.c
@@ -239,7 +239,8 @@ static struct segment_type *_init_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *n

 	segtype->ops = &_striped_ops;
 	segtype->name = name;
-	segtype->flags = target | SEG_CAN_SPLIT | SEG_AREAS_STRIPED;
+	segtype->flags = target | SEG_CAN_SPLIT | SEG_AREAS_STRIPED |
+	    SEG_FORMAT1_SUPPORT;

 	log_very_verbose("Initialised segtype: %s", segtype->name);
 	return segtype;
diff --git a/man/vgconvert.8_des b/man/vgconvert.8_des
index 8519063..a0d34fd 100644
--- a/man/vgconvert.8_des
+++ b/man/vgconvert.8_des
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
-vgconvert converts VG metadata from one format to another.  This command
-is no longer used because this version of lvm no longer supports the LVM1
+vgconvert converts VG metadata from one format to another.  The new
+metadata format must be able to fit into the space provided by the old
 format.
+
+Because the LVM1 format should no longer be used, this command is no
+longer needed in general.
diff --git a/test/shell/format-lvm1.sh b/test/shell/format-lvm1.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b88579f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/shell/format-lvm1.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+# of the GNU General Public License v.2.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+test_description='Test lvm1 format'
+
+SKIP_WITH_LVMPOLLD=1
+
+. lib/inittest
+
+aux prepare_devs 1
+
+if test -n "$LVM_TEST_LVM1" ; then
+pvcreate -M1 "$dev1"
+vgcreate -M1 $vg "$dev1"
+check vg_field $vg fmt "lvm1"
+fi
+
+# TODO: if we decide to make using lvm1 with lvmetad an error,
+# then if lvmetad is being used, then verify:
+# not pvcreate -M1 "$dev1"
+# not vgcreate -M1 $vg "$dev1"
+#
+# TODO: if we decide to allow using lvm1 with lvmetad, but disable lvmetad
+# when it happens, then verify:
+# pvcreate -M1 "$dev1" | tee err
+# grep "disabled" err
+# vgcreate -M1 $vg "$dev1" | tee err
+# grep "disabled" err
+
diff --git a/test/shell/lvm1-basic.sh b/test/shell/lvm1-basic.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93509c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/shell/lvm1-basic.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+# of the GNU General Public License v.2.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+SKIP_WITH_LVMLOCKD=1
+SKIP_WITHOUT_LVMETAD=1
+SKIP_WITH_LVMPOLLD=1
+
+. lib/inittest
+
+aux prepare_devs 2
+pvcreate --metadatatype 1 "$dev1"
+pvs | tee out
+grep "$dev1" out
+vgcreate --metadatatype 1 $vg1 "$dev1"
+vgs | tee out
+grep $vg1 out
+pvs | tee out
+grep "$dev1" out
+
+# check for RHBZ 1080189 -- SEGV in lvremove/vgremove
+pvcreate -ff -y --metadatatype 1 "$dev1" "$dev2"
+vgcreate --metadatatype 1 $vg1 "$dev1" "$dev2"
+lvcreate -l1 $vg1 "$dev1"
+pvremove -ff -y "$dev2"
+vgchange -an $vg1
+not lvremove $vg1
+not vgremove -ff -y $vg1
diff --git a/test/shell/snapshot-lvm1.sh b/test/shell/snapshot-lvm1.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75c97cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/shell/snapshot-lvm1.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+# of the GNU General Public License v.2.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+# regression test for lvmetad reporting error:
+# Internal error: LV snap_with_lvm1_meta (00000000000000000000000000000001) missing from preload metadata
+
+SKIP_WITH_LVMLOCKD=1
+SKIP_WITH_LVMPOLLD=1
+
+. lib/inittest
+
+aux prepare_devs 2
+get_devs
+
+vgcreate --metadatatype 1 "$vg" "${DEVICES[@]}"
+
+# Make origin volume
+lvcreate -ae -l5 $vg -n origin
+
+# Create a snap of origin
+lvcreate -s $vg/origin -n snap_with_lvm1_meta -l4
+
+# Remove volume snapper/snap_with_lvm1_meta
+lvremove -f $vg/snap_with_lvm1_meta
+
+vgremove -ff $vg
diff --git a/tools/args.h b/tools/args.h
index c2fbac6..abe193c 100644
--- a/tools/args.h
+++ b/tools/args.h
@@ -1211,7 +1211,8 @@ arg(mirrors_ARG, 'm', "mirrors", number_VAL, 0, 0,
 arg(metadatatype_ARG, 'M', "metadatatype", metadatatype_VAL, 0, 0,
     "Specifies the type of on-disk metadata to use.\n"
     "\\fBlvm2\\fP (or just \\fB2\\fP) is the current, standard format.\n"
-    "\\fBlvm1\\fP (or just \\fB1\\fP) is no longer used.\n")
+    "\\fBlvm1\\fP (or just \\fB1\\fP) is a historical format that\n"
+    "can be used for accessing old data.\n")

 arg(name_ARG, 'n', "name", string_VAL, 0, 0,
     "#lvcreate\n"
diff --git a/tools/lvconvert.c b/tools/lvconvert.c
index 8a07a84..e66f063 100644
--- a/tools/lvconvert.c
+++ b/tools/lvconvert.c
@@ -1816,6 +1816,11 @@ static int _lvconvert_splitsnapshot(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct logical_volu
 		return 0;
 	}

+	if (!(vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_MDAS)) {
+		log_error("Unable to split off snapshot %s using old LVM1-style metadata.", cow_name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (is_lockd_type(vg->lock_type)) {
 		/* FIXME: we need to create a lock for the new LV. */
 		log_error("Unable to split snapshots in VG with lock_type %s.", vg->lock_type);
diff --git a/tools/lvmcmdline.c b/tools/lvmcmdline.c
index 0840c65..f238b64 100644
--- a/tools/lvmcmdline.c
+++ b/tools/lvmcmdline.c
@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@
 #include "label.h"
 #include "lvm-version.h"
 #include "lvmlockd.h"
+#include "lvmetad-client.h"

 #include "stub.h"
 #include "last-path-component.h"
+#include "format1.h"

 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -2912,6 +2914,13 @@ int lvm_run_command(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
 		goto out;
 	}

+	if (!strcmp(cmd->fmt->name, FMT_LVM1_NAME) && lvmetad_used()) {
+		log_warn("WARNING: Disabling lvmetad cache which does not support obsolete metadata.");
+		lvmetad_set_disabled(cmd, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1);
+		log_warn("WARNING: Not using lvmetad because lvm1 format is used.");
+		lvmetad_make_unused(cmd);
+	}
+
 	if (cmd->command->command_enum == lvconvert_repair_CMD) {
 		log_warn("WARNING: Not using lvmetad because of repair.");
 		lvmetad_make_unused(cmd);
@@ -2974,7 +2983,7 @@ int lvm_run_command(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
 	 *   by different token values.)
 	 *
 	 * lvmetad may have been previously disabled (or disabled during the
-	 * rescan done here) because duplicate devices were seen.
+	 * rescan done here) because duplicate devices or lvm1 metadata were seen.
 	 * In this case, disable the *use* of lvmetad by this command, reverting to
 	 * disk scanning.
 	 */
@@ -3399,6 +3408,41 @@ static int _run_script(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
 	return ret;
 }

+/*
+ * Determine whether we should fall back and exec the equivalent LVM1 tool
+ */
+static int _lvm1_fallback(struct cmd_context *cmd)
+{
+	char vsn[80];
+	int dm_present;
+
+	if (!find_config_tree_bool(cmd, global_fallback_to_lvm1_CFG, NULL) ||
+	    strncmp(cmd->kernel_vsn, "2.4.", 4))
+		return 0;
+
+	log_suppress(1);
+	dm_present = driver_version(vsn, sizeof(vsn));
+	log_suppress(0);
+
+	if (dm_present || !lvm1_present(cmd))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void _exec_lvm1_command(char **argv)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.lvm1", argv[0]) < 0) {
+		log_error("Failed to create LVM1 tool pathname");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	execvp(path, argv);
+	log_sys_error("execvp", path);
+}
+
 static void _nonroot_warning(void)
 {
 	if (getuid() || geteuid())
@@ -3488,6 +3532,19 @@ int lvm2_main(int argc, char **argv)
 	} else
 		run_name = dm_basename(argv[0]);

+	if (_lvm1_fallback(cmd)) {
+		/* Attempt to run equivalent LVM1 tool instead */
+		if (!argc) {
+			log_error("Falling back to LVM1 tools, but no "
+				  "command specified.");
+			ret = ECMD_FAILED;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		_exec_lvm1_command(argv);
+		ret = ECMD_FAILED;
+		goto_out;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Decide if we are running a shell or a command or a script.  When
 	 * there is no run_name, it's a shell, when run_name is a recognized
diff --git a/tools/pvscan.c b/tools/pvscan.c
index c21845c..e5afe0c 100644
--- a/tools/pvscan.c
+++ b/tools/pvscan.c
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ out:
  * display the PV info.
  *
  * iii. If lvmetad is being used, but has been disabled (because of
- * duplicate devs), or has a non-matching token
+ * duplicate devs or lvm1 metadata), or has a non-matching token
  * (because the device filter is different from the device filter last
  * used to populate lvmetad), then 'pvscan' will begin by rescanning
  * devices to repopulate lvmetad.  If lvmetad is enabled after the
@@ -761,7 +761,8 @@ out:
  * attempt to repopulate the lvmetad cache by rescanning all devs
  * (regardless of whether lvmetad was previously disabled or had an
  * unmatching token.)  lvmetad may be enabled or disabled after the
- * rescan (depending on whether duplicate devs).
+ * rescan (depending on whether duplicate devs or lvm1 metadata was
+ * found).
  *
  * 3. The 'pvscan --cache <dev>' command will attempt to repopulate the
  * lvmetad cache by rescanning all devs if lvmetad has a non-matching
diff --git a/tools/stub.h b/tools/stub.h
index 1d58387..f03e5d3 100644
--- a/tools/stub.h
+++ b/tools/stub.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ int pvdata(struct cmd_context *cmd __attribute__((unused)),
 {
 	log_error("There's no 'pvdata' command in LVM2.");
 	log_error("Use lvs, pvs, vgs instead; or use vgcfgbackup and read the text file backup.");
+	log_error("Metadata in LVM1 format can still be displayed using LVM1's pvdata command.");
 	return ECMD_FAILED;
 }

diff --git a/tools/toollib.c b/tools/toollib.c
index 1b01ccc..81953ee 100644
--- a/tools/toollib.c
+++ b/tools/toollib.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */

 #include "tools.h"
+#include "format1.h"
 #include "format-text.h"

 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -4168,6 +4169,7 @@ static int _process_duplicate_pvs(struct cmd_context *cmd,
 		.fid = &dummy_fid,
 		.name = "",
 		.system_id = (char *) "",
+		.lvm1_system_id = (char *) "",
 		.pvs = DM_LIST_HEAD_INIT(dummy_vg.pvs),
 		.lvs = DM_LIST_HEAD_INIT(dummy_vg.lvs),
 		.historical_lvs = DM_LIST_HEAD_INIT(dummy_vg.historical_lvs),
@@ -4805,6 +4807,23 @@ int pvcreate_params_from_args(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct pvcreate_params *p
 	pp->pva.label_sector = arg_int64_value(cmd, labelsector_ARG,
 					       DEFAULT_LABELSECTOR);

+	if (!(cmd->fmt->features & FMT_MDAS) &&
+	    (arg_is_set(cmd, pvmetadatacopies_ARG) ||
+	     arg_is_set(cmd, metadatasize_ARG)   ||
+	     arg_is_set(cmd, dataalignment_ARG)  ||
+	     arg_is_set(cmd, dataalignmentoffset_ARG))) {
+		log_error("Metadata and data alignment parameters only "
+			  "apply to text format.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(cmd->fmt->features & FMT_BAS) &&
+	    arg_is_set(cmd, bootloaderareasize_ARG)) {
+		log_error("Bootloader area parameters only "
+			  "apply to text format.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (arg_is_set(cmd, metadataignore_ARG))
 		pp->pva.metadataignore = arg_int_value(cmd, metadataignore_ARG,
 						   DEFAULT_PVMETADATAIGNORE);
@@ -5164,7 +5183,10 @@ static int _pvcreate_check_single(struct cmd_context *cmd,
 			pd->is_orphan_pv = 1;
 		}

-		pp->orphan_vg_name = FMT_TEXT_ORPHAN_VG_NAME;
+		if (!strcmp(vg->name, FMT_LVM1_ORPHAN_VG_NAME))
+			pp->orphan_vg_name = FMT_LVM1_ORPHAN_VG_NAME;
+		else
+			pp->orphan_vg_name = FMT_TEXT_ORPHAN_VG_NAME;
 	} else {
 		log_debug("Found pvcreate arg %s: device is not a PV.", pd->name);
 		/* Device is not a PV. */
@@ -5393,7 +5415,10 @@ static int _pvremove_check_single(struct cmd_context *cmd,
 			pd->is_orphan_pv = 1;
 		}

-		pp->orphan_vg_name = FMT_TEXT_ORPHAN_VG_NAME;
+		if (!strcmp(vg->name, FMT_LVM1_ORPHAN_VG_NAME))
+			pp->orphan_vg_name = FMT_LVM1_ORPHAN_VG_NAME;
+		else
+			pp->orphan_vg_name = FMT_TEXT_ORPHAN_VG_NAME;
 	} else {
 		/* FIXME: is it possible to reach here? */
 		log_debug("Found pvremove arg %s: device is not a PV.", pd->name);
diff --git a/tools/vals.h b/tools/vals.h
index 79c48b5..95dc8b2 100644
--- a/tools/vals.h
+++ b/tools/vals.h
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
  *
  * FIXME: are there some specialized or irrelevant
  * options included in the usage text below that should
- * be removed?
+ * be removed?  Should "lvm1" be removed?
  *
  * Size is a Number that takes an optional unit.
  * A full usage could be "Size[b|B|s|S|k|K|m|M|g|G|t|T|p|P|e|E]"
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ val(sextents_VAL, sextents_arg, "SExtents", "[+|-]Number[PERCENT]")
 val(pextents_VAL, pextents_arg, "PExtents", "[+]Number[PERCENT]")
 val(nextents_VAL, nextents_arg, "NExtents", "[-]Number[PERCENT]")
 val(permission_VAL, permission_arg, "Permission", "rw|r")
-val(metadatatype_VAL, metadatatype_arg, "MetadataType", "lvm2")
+val(metadatatype_VAL, metadatatype_arg, "MetadataType", "lvm2|lvm1")
 val(units_VAL, string_arg, "Units", "r|R|h|H|b|B|s|S|k|K|m|M|g|G|t|T|p|P|e|E")
 val(segtype_VAL, segtype_arg, "SegType", "linear|striped|snapshot|mirror|raid|thin|cache|thin-pool|cache-pool")
 val(alloc_VAL, alloc_arg, "Alloc", "contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit")
diff --git a/tools/vgchange.c b/tools/vgchange.c
index 52abc11..1736faf 100644
--- a/tools/vgchange.c
+++ b/tools/vgchange.c
@@ -558,6 +558,13 @@ static int _vgchange_system_id(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg)
 	const char *system_id;
 	const char *system_id_arg_str = arg_str_value(cmd, systemid_ARG, NULL);

+	/* FIXME Merge with vg_set_system_id() */
+	if (systemid_on_pvs(vg)) {
+		log_error("Metadata format %s does not support this type of system ID.",
+			  vg->fid->fmt->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!(system_id = system_id_from_string(cmd, system_id_arg_str))) {
 		log_error("Unable to set system ID.");
 		return 0;
@@ -607,6 +614,9 @@ static int _vgchange_system_id(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg)

 	vg->system_id = system_id;

+	if (vg->lvm1_system_id)
+		*vg->lvm1_system_id = '\0';
+
 	return 1;
 }

diff --git a/tools/vgconvert.c b/tools/vgconvert.c
index ca9615c..8bdf8be 100644
--- a/tools/vgconvert.c
+++ b/tools/vgconvert.c
@@ -34,25 +34,29 @@ static int _vgconvert_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vg_name,
 		return ECMD_FAILED;
 	}

-	if (arg_sign_value(cmd, metadatasize_ARG, SIGN_NONE) == SIGN_MINUS) {
-		log_error("Metadata size may not be negative");
-		return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
-	}
-
-	pva.pvmetadatasize = arg_uint64_value(cmd, metadatasize_ARG, UINT64_C(0));
-	if (!pva.pvmetadatasize)
-		pva.pvmetadatasize = find_config_tree_int(cmd, metadata_pvmetadatasize_CFG, NULL);
+	if (cmd->fmt->features & FMT_MDAS) {
+		if (arg_sign_value(cmd, metadatasize_ARG, SIGN_NONE) == SIGN_MINUS) {
+			log_error("Metadata size may not be negative");
+			return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
+		}

-	pva.pvmetadatacopies = arg_int_value(cmd, pvmetadatacopies_ARG, -1);
-	if (pva.pvmetadatacopies < 0)
-		pva.pvmetadatacopies = find_config_tree_int(cmd, metadata_pvmetadatacopies_CFG, NULL);
+		pva.pvmetadatasize = arg_uint64_value(cmd, metadatasize_ARG, UINT64_C(0));
+		if (!pva.pvmetadatasize)
+			pva.pvmetadatasize = find_config_tree_int(cmd, metadata_pvmetadatasize_CFG, NULL);

-	if (arg_sign_value(cmd, bootloaderareasize_ARG, SIGN_NONE) == SIGN_MINUS) {
-		log_error("Bootloader area size may not be negative");
-		return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
+		pva.pvmetadatacopies = arg_int_value(cmd, pvmetadatacopies_ARG, -1);
+		if (pva.pvmetadatacopies < 0)
+			pva.pvmetadatacopies = find_config_tree_int(cmd, metadata_pvmetadatacopies_CFG, NULL);
 	}

-	pva.ba_size = arg_uint64_value(cmd, bootloaderareasize_ARG, UINT64_C(0));
+	if (cmd->fmt->features & FMT_BAS) {
+		if (arg_sign_value(cmd, bootloaderareasize_ARG, SIGN_NONE) == SIGN_MINUS) {
+			log_error("Bootloader area size may not be negative");
+			return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
+		}
+
+		pva.ba_size = arg_uint64_value(cmd, bootloaderareasize_ARG, UINT64_C(0));
+	}

 	if (!vg_check_new_extent_size(cmd->fmt, vg->extent_size))
 		return_ECMD_FAILED;
@@ -82,6 +86,13 @@ static int _vgconvert_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vg_name,
 				return ECMD_FAILED;
 			}

+	/* New-style system ID supported? */
+	if (vg->system_id && *vg->system_id && (cmd->fmt->features & FMT_SYSTEMID_ON_PVS)) {
+		log_error("Unable to convert VG %s while it has a system ID set (%s).", vg->name,
+			  vg->system_id);
+		return ECMD_FAILED;
+	}
+
 	/* Attempt to change any LVIDs that are too big */
 	if (cmd->fmt->features & FMT_RESTRICTED_LVIDS) {
 		dm_list_iterate_items(lvl, &vg->lvs) {
@@ -146,6 +157,18 @@ int vgconvert(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
 		return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
 	}

+	if (!(cmd->fmt->features & FMT_MDAS) &&
+	    arg_is_set(cmd, pvmetadatacopies_ARG)) {
+		log_error("Metadata parameters only apply to text format");
+		return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
+	}
+
+	if (!(cmd->fmt->features & FMT_BAS) &&
+		arg_is_set(cmd, bootloaderareasize_ARG)) {
+		log_error("Bootloader area parameters only apply to text format");
+		return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
+	}
+
 	return process_each_vg(cmd, argc, argv, NULL, NULL, READ_FOR_UPDATE, 0, NULL,
 			       &_vgconvert_single);
 }
diff --git a/tools/vgscan.c b/tools/vgscan.c
index f9fa382..1ec9083 100644
--- a/tools/vgscan.c
+++ b/tools/vgscan.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static int _vgscan_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vg_name,
  * display the VG info.
  *
  * iii. If lvmetad is being used, but has been disabled (because of
- * duplicate devs), or has a non-matching token
+ * duplicate devs or lvm1 metadata), or has a non-matching token
  * (because the device filter is different from the device filter last
  * used to populate lvmetad), then 'vgscan' will begin by rescanning
  * devices to repopulate lvmetad.  If lvmetad is enabled after the
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static int _vgscan_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vg_name,
  * the lvmetad cache by rescanning all devs (regardless of whether
  * lvmetad was previously disabled or had an unmatching token.)
  * lvmetad may be enabled or disabled after the rescan (depending
- * on whether duplicate devs were found).
+ * on whether duplicate devs or lvm1 metadata was found).
  * If enabled, then it will simply read and display VG info from the
  * lvmetad cache (like case 1.i.).  If disabled, then it will
  * read all devices to display VG info (like case 1.ii.)