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449 lines
16 KiB
449 lines
16 KiB
From c67c643418b1df5b5705b3a72eba1e6755830dc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 |
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From: Jan Synacek <jsynacek@redhat.com> |
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Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 12:46:28 +0100 |
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Subject: [PATCH] journald: never block when sending messages on NOTIFY_SOCKET |
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socket |
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|
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Otherwise we might run into deadlocks, when journald blocks on the |
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notify socket on PID 1, and PID 1 blocks on IPC to dbus-daemon and |
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dbus-daemon blocks on logging to journald. Break this cycle by making |
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sure that journald never ever blocks on PID 1. |
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|
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Note that this change disables support for event loop watchdog support, |
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as these messages are sent in blocking style by sd-event. That should |
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not be a big loss though, as people reported frequent problems with the |
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watchdog hitting journald on excessively slow IO. |
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|
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Fixes: #1505. |
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(cherry-picked from commit e22aa3d3284709234f086ebebc13a905a295b7a7) |
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|
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Resolves: #1511565 |
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--- |
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src/journal/journald-server.c | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- |
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src/journal/journald-server.h | 13 ++- |
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src/journal/journald-stream.c | 68 ++++++++++++++-- |
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src/journal/journald-stream.h | 3 + |
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src/journal/journald.c | 8 -- |
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units/systemd-journald.service.in | 1 - |
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6 files changed, 201 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) |
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diff --git a/src/journal/journald-server.c b/src/journal/journald-server.c |
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index daeecd5191..a810829b24 100644 |
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--- a/src/journal/journald-server.c |
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+++ b/src/journal/journald-server.c |
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@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ |
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|
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#define RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC) |
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|
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+#define NOTIFY_SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) |
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+ |
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/* Pick a good default that is likely to fit into AF_UNIX and AF_INET SOCK_DGRAM datagrams, and even leaves some room |
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+ * for a bit of additional metadata. */ |
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#define DEFAULT_LINE_MAX (48*1024) |
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@@ -1556,6 +1558,126 @@ static int server_open_hostname(Server *s) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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+static int dispatch_notify_event(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { |
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+ Server *s = userdata; |
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+ int r; |
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+ |
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+ assert(s); |
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+ assert(s->notify_event_source == es); |
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+ assert(s->notify_fd == fd); |
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+ |
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+ if (revents != EPOLLOUT) { |
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+ log_error("Invalid events on notify file descriptor."); |
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+ return -EINVAL; |
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+ } |
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+ |
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+ /* The $NOTIFY_SOCKET is writable again, now send exactly one |
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+ * message on it. Either it's the initial READY=1 event or an |
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+ * stdout stream event. If there's nothing to write anymore, |
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+ * turn our event source off. The next time there's something |
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+ * to send it will be turned on again. */ |
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+ |
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+ if (!s->sent_notify_ready) { |
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+ static const char p[] = |
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+ "READY=1\n" |
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+ "STATUS=Processing requests..."; |
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+ ssize_t l; |
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+ |
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+ l = send(s->notify_fd, p, strlen(p), MSG_DONTWAIT); |
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+ if (l < 0) { |
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+ if (errno == EAGAIN) |
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+ return 0; |
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+ |
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+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send READY=1 notification message: %m"); |
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+ } |
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+ |
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+ s->sent_notify_ready = true; |
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+ log_debug("Sent READY=1 notification."); |
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+ |
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+ } else if (s->stdout_streams_notify_queue) |
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+ /* Dispatch one stream notification event */ |
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+ stdout_stream_send_notify(s->stdout_streams_notify_queue); |
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+ |
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+ /* Leave us enabled if there's still more to to do. */ |
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+ if (s->stdout_streams_notify_queue) |
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+ return 0; |
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+ |
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+ /* There was nothing to do anymore, let's turn ourselves off. */ |
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+ r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(es, SD_EVENT_OFF); |
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+ if (r < 0) |
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+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to turn off notify event source: %m"); |
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+ |
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+ return 0; |
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+} |
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+ |
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+static int server_connect_notify(Server *s) { |
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+ union sockaddr_union sa = { |
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+ .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, |
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+ }; |
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+ const char *e; |
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+ int r; |
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+ |
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+ assert(s); |
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+ assert(s->notify_fd < 0); |
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+ assert(!s->notify_event_source); |
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+ |
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+ /* |
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+ So here's the problem: we'd like to send notification |
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+ messages to PID 1, but we cannot do that via sd_notify(), |
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+ since that's synchronous, and we might end up blocking on |
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+ it. Specifically: given that PID 1 might block on |
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+ dbus-daemon during IPC, and dbus-daemon is logging to us, |
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+ and might hence block on us, we might end up in a deadlock |
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+ if we block on sending PID 1 notification messages -- by |
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+ generating a full blocking circle. To avoid this, let's |
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+ create a non-blocking socket, and connect it to the |
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+ notification socket, and then wait for POLLOUT before we |
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+ send anything. This should efficiently avoid any deadlocks, |
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+ as we'll never block on PID 1, hence PID 1 can safely block |
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+ on dbus-daemon which can safely block on us again. |
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+ |
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+ Don't think that this issue is real? It is, see: |
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+ https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1505 |
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+ */ |
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+ |
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+ e = getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"); |
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+ if (!e) |
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+ return 0; |
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+ |
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+ if ((e[0] != '@' && e[0] != '/') || e[1] == 0) { |
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+ log_error("NOTIFY_SOCKET set to an invalid value: %s", e); |
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+ return -EINVAL; |
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+ } |
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+ |
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+ if (strlen(e) > sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)) { |
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+ log_error("NOTIFY_SOCKET path too long: %s", e); |
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+ return -EINVAL; |
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+ } |
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+ |
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+ s->notify_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); |
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+ if (s->notify_fd < 0) |
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+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create notify socket: %m"); |
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+ |
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+ (void) fd_inc_sndbuf(s->notify_fd, NOTIFY_SNDBUF_SIZE); |
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+ |
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+ strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, e, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)); |
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+ if (sa.un.sun_path[0] == '@') |
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+ sa.un.sun_path[0] = 0; |
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+ |
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+ r = connect(s->notify_fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(e)); |
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+ if (r < 0) |
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+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to connect to notify socket: %m"); |
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+ |
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+ r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &s->notify_event_source, s->notify_fd, EPOLLOUT, dispatch_notify_event, s); |
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+ if (r < 0) |
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+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch notification socket: %m"); |
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+ |
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+ /* This should fire pretty soon, which we'll use to send the |
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+ * READY=1 event. */ |
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+ |
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+ return 0; |
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+} |
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+ |
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int server_init(Server *s) { |
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_cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL; |
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int n, r, fd; |
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@@ -1563,7 +1685,7 @@ int server_init(Server *s) { |
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assert(s); |
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zero(*s); |
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- s->syslog_fd = s->native_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->dev_kmsg_fd = s->audit_fd = s->hostname_fd = -1; |
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+ s->syslog_fd = s->native_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->dev_kmsg_fd = s->audit_fd = s->hostname_fd = s->notify_fd = -1; |
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s->compress = true; |
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s->seal = true; |
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@@ -1611,8 +1733,6 @@ int server_init(Server *s) { |
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if (r < 0) |
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create event loop: %m"); |
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|
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- sd_event_set_watchdog(s->event, true); |
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- |
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n = sd_listen_fds(true); |
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if (n < 0) |
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return log_error_errno(n, "Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %m"); |
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@@ -1718,6 +1838,8 @@ int server_init(Server *s) { |
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server_cache_boot_id(s); |
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server_cache_machine_id(s); |
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+ (void) server_connect_notify(s); |
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+ |
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r = system_journal_open(s, false); |
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if (r < 0) |
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return r; |
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@@ -1770,6 +1892,7 @@ void server_done(Server *s) { |
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sd_event_source_unref(s->sigterm_event_source); |
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sd_event_source_unref(s->sigint_event_source); |
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sd_event_source_unref(s->hostname_event_source); |
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+ sd_event_source_unref(s->notify_event_source); |
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sd_event_unref(s->event); |
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safe_close(s->syslog_fd); |
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@@ -1778,6 +1901,7 @@ void server_done(Server *s) { |
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safe_close(s->dev_kmsg_fd); |
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safe_close(s->audit_fd); |
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safe_close(s->hostname_fd); |
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+ safe_close(s->notify_fd); |
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if (s->rate_limit) |
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journal_rate_limit_free(s->rate_limit); |
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diff --git a/src/journal/journald-server.h b/src/journal/journald-server.h |
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index b294107788..e59ff35e22 100644 |
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--- a/src/journal/journald-server.h |
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+++ b/src/journal/journald-server.h |
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@@ -27,12 +27,15 @@ |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/socket.h> |
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+typedef struct Server Server; |
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+ |
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#include "sd-event.h" |
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#include "journal-file.h" |
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#include "hashmap.h" |
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#include "util.h" |
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#include "audit.h" |
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#include "journald-rate-limit.h" |
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+#include "journald-stream.h" |
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#include "list.h" |
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typedef enum Storage { |
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@@ -52,15 +55,14 @@ typedef enum SplitMode { |
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_SPLIT_INVALID = -1 |
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} SplitMode; |
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-typedef struct StdoutStream StdoutStream; |
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- |
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-typedef struct Server { |
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+struct Server { |
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int syslog_fd; |
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int native_fd; |
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int stdout_fd; |
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int dev_kmsg_fd; |
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int audit_fd; |
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int hostname_fd; |
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+ int notify_fd; |
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sd_event *event; |
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@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ typedef struct Server { |
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sd_event_source *sigterm_event_source; |
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sd_event_source *sigint_event_source; |
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sd_event_source *hostname_event_source; |
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+ sd_event_source *notify_event_source; |
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JournalFile *runtime_journal; |
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JournalFile *system_journal; |
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@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ typedef struct Server { |
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usec_t oldest_file_usec; |
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LIST_HEAD(StdoutStream, stdout_streams); |
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+ LIST_HEAD(StdoutStream, stdout_streams_notify_queue); |
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unsigned n_stdout_streams; |
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char *tty_path; |
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@@ -135,6 +139,7 @@ typedef struct Server { |
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struct udev *udev; |
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+ bool sent_notify_ready; |
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bool sync_scheduled; |
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char machine_id_field[sizeof("_MACHINE_ID=") + 32]; |
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@@ -145,7 +150,7 @@ typedef struct Server { |
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char *cgroup_root; |
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size_t line_max; |
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-} Server; |
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+}; |
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#define N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS 20 |
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#define N_IOVEC_KERNEL_FIELDS 64 |
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diff --git a/src/journal/journald-stream.c b/src/journal/journald-stream.c |
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index 4d6b7ad189..9118d1a318 100644 |
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--- a/src/journal/journald-stream.c |
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+++ b/src/journal/journald-stream.c |
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@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ struct StdoutStream { |
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bool forward_to_console:1; |
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bool fdstore:1; |
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+ bool in_notify_queue:1; |
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char *buffer; |
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size_t length; |
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@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ struct StdoutStream { |
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char *state_file; |
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LIST_FIELDS(StdoutStream, stdout_stream); |
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+ LIST_FIELDS(StdoutStream, stdout_stream_notify_queue); |
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char id_field[sizeof("_STREAM_ID=")-1 + SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; |
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}; |
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@@ -102,6 +104,9 @@ void stdout_stream_free(StdoutStream *s) { |
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assert(s->server->n_stdout_streams > 0); |
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s->server->n_stdout_streams --; |
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LIST_REMOVE(stdout_stream, s->server->stdout_streams, s); |
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+ |
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+ if (s->in_notify_queue) |
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+ LIST_REMOVE(stdout_stream_notify_queue, s->server->stdout_streams_notify_queue, s); |
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} |
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if (s->event_source) { |
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@@ -126,7 +131,7 @@ static void stdout_stream_destroy(StdoutStream *s) { |
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return; |
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if (s->state_file) |
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- unlink(s->state_file); |
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+ (void) unlink(s->state_file); |
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stdout_stream_free(s); |
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} |
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@@ -210,11 +215,15 @@ static int stdout_stream_save(StdoutStream *s) { |
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free(temp_path); |
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temp_path = NULL; |
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|
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- /* Store the connection fd in PID 1, so that we get it passed |
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- * in again on next start */ |
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- if (!s->fdstore) { |
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- sd_pid_notify_with_fds(0, false, "FDSTORE=1", &s->fd, 1); |
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- s->fdstore = true; |
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+ if (!s->fdstore && !s->in_notify_queue) { |
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+ LIST_PREPEND(stdout_stream_notify_queue, s->server->stdout_streams_notify_queue, s); |
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+ s->in_notify_queue = true; |
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+ |
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+ if (s->server->notify_event_source) { |
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+ r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->server->notify_event_source, SD_EVENT_ON); |
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+ if (r < 0) |
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+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enable notify event source: %m"); |
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+ } |
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} |
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finish: |
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@@ -801,3 +810,50 @@ int server_open_stdout_socket(Server *s, FDSet *fds) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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+ |
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+void stdout_stream_send_notify(StdoutStream *s) { |
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+ struct iovec iovec = { |
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+ .iov_base = (char*) "FDSTORE=1", |
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+ .iov_len = strlen("FDSTORE=1"), |
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+ }; |
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+ struct msghdr msghdr = { |
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+ .msg_iov = &iovec, |
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+ .msg_iovlen = 1, |
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+ }; |
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+ struct cmsghdr *cmsg; |
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+ ssize_t l; |
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+ |
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+ assert(s); |
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+ assert(!s->fdstore); |
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+ assert(s->in_notify_queue); |
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+ assert(s->server); |
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+ assert(s->server->notify_fd >= 0); |
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+ |
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+ /* Store the connection fd in PID 1, so that we get it passed |
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+ * in again on next start */ |
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+ |
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+ msghdr.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); |
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+ msghdr.msg_control = alloca0(msghdr.msg_controllen); |
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+ |
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+ cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msghdr); |
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+ cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; |
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+ cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; |
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+ cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); |
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+ |
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+ memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &s->fd, sizeof(int)); |
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+ |
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+ l = sendmsg(s->server->notify_fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL); |
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+ if (l < 0) { |
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+ if (errno == EAGAIN) |
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+ return; |
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+ |
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+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send stream file descriptor to service manager: %m"); |
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+ } else { |
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+ log_debug("Successfully sent stream file descriptor to service manager."); |
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+ s->fdstore = 1; |
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+ } |
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+ |
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+ LIST_REMOVE(stdout_stream_notify_queue, s->server->stdout_streams_notify_queue, s); |
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+ s->in_notify_queue = false; |
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+ |
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+} |
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diff --git a/src/journal/journald-stream.h b/src/journal/journald-stream.h |
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index 94bf955d78..fd8c94fb65 100644 |
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--- a/src/journal/journald-stream.h |
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+++ b/src/journal/journald-stream.h |
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@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@ |
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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***/ |
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|
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+typedef struct StdoutStream StdoutStream; |
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+ |
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#include "fdset.h" |
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#include "journald-server.h" |
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int server_open_stdout_socket(Server *s, FDSet *fds); |
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|
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void stdout_stream_free(StdoutStream *s); |
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+void stdout_stream_send_notify(StdoutStream *s); |
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diff --git a/src/journal/journald.c b/src/journal/journald.c |
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index 15bbcbe3de..b7ba2b6ec5 100644 |
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--- a/src/journal/journald.c |
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+++ b/src/journal/journald.c |
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@@ -64,10 +64,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
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log_debug("systemd-journald running as pid "PID_FMT, getpid()); |
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server_driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_START, "Journal started"); |
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|
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- sd_notify(false, |
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- "READY=1\n" |
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- "STATUS=Processing requests..."); |
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- |
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for (;;) { |
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usec_t t = USEC_INFINITY, n; |
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|
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@@ -120,10 +116,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
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server_driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_STOP, "Journal stopped"); |
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|
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finish: |
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- sd_notify(false, |
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- "STOPPING=1\n" |
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- "STATUS=Shutting down..."); |
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- |
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server_done(&server); |
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|
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return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; |
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diff --git a/units/systemd-journald.service.in b/units/systemd-journald.service.in |
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index 0d1ea61fe8..c94c0bfba1 100644 |
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--- a/units/systemd-journald.service.in |
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+++ b/units/systemd-journald.service.in |
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@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ RestartSec=0 |
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StandardOutput=null |
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FileDescriptorStoreMax=4224 |
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CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_SYS_ADMIN CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_SYSLOG CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL CAP_AUDIT_READ CAP_CHOWN CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_FOWNER CAP_SETUID CAP_SETGID CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE |
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-WatchdogSec=3min |
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|
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# Increase the default a bit in order to allow many simultaneous |
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# services being run since we keep one fd open per service. Also, when
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