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gdb add missing files 

Signed-off-by: basebuilder_pel7ppc64lebuilder0 <basebuilder@powerel.org>
master
basebuilder_pel7ppc64lebuilder0 6 years ago
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  1. 48
      SOURCES/gdb-gstack.man
  2. 752
      SOURCES/gdb-orphanripper.c
  3. 9
      SOURCES/gdbinit
  4. 2
      SOURCES/gdbtui

48
SOURCES/gdb-gstack.man
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.\"
.\" gstack manual page.
.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Ross Thompson
.\" Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2004, 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
.\"
.\" Original author: Ross Thompson <ross@whatsis.com>
.\"
.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
.\" any later version.
.\"
.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
.\" along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
.\" the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
.\" Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
.\"
.TH GSTACK 1 "Feb 15 2008" "Red Hat Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"

.SH NAME
gstack \- print a stack trace of a running process

.SH SYNOPSIS
.B gstack
pid

.SH DESCRIPTION

\f3gstack\f1 attaches to the active process named by the \f3pid\f1 on
the command line, and prints out an execution stack trace. If ELF
symbols exist in the binary (usually the case unless you have run
strip(1)), then symbolic addresses are printed as well.

If the process is part of a thread group, then \f3gstack\f1 will print
out a stack trace for each of the threads in the group.

.SH SEE ALSO
nm(1), ptrace(2), gdb(1)

.SH AUTHORS
Ross Thompson <ross@whatsis.com>

Red Hat, Inc. <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla>

752
SOURCES/gdb-orphanripper.c
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/*
* Copyright 2006-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Reap any leftover children possibly holding file descriptors.
* Children are identified by the stale file descriptor or PGID / SID.
* Both can be missed but only the stale file descriptors are important for us.
* PGID / SID may be set by the children on their own.
* If we fine a candidate we kill it will all its process tree (grandchildren).
* The child process is run with `2>&1' redirection (due to forkpty(3)).
* 2007-07-10 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
*/

/* For getpgid(2). */
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <pty.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#define LENGTH(x) (sizeof (x) / sizeof (*(x)))

static const char *progname;

static volatile pid_t child;

static void signal_chld (int signo)
{
}

static volatile int signal_alrm_hit = 0;

static void signal_alrm (int signo)
{
signal_alrm_hit = 1;
}

static char childptyname[LINE_MAX];

static void print_child_error (const char *reason, char **argv)
{
char **sp;

fprintf (stderr, "%s: %d %s:", progname, (int) child, reason);
for (sp = argv; *sp != NULL; sp++)
{
fputc (' ', stderr);
fputs (*sp, stderr);
}
fputc ('\n', stderr);
}

static int read_out (int amaster)
{
char buf[LINE_MAX];
ssize_t buf_got;

buf_got = read (amaster, buf, sizeof buf);
if (buf_got == 0)
return 0;
/* Weird but at least after POLLHUP we get EIO instead of just EOF. */
if (buf_got == -1 && errno == EIO)
return 0;
if (buf_got == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
return 0;
if (buf_got < 0)
{
perror ("read (amaster)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (write (STDOUT_FILENO, buf, buf_got) != buf_got)
{
perror ("write(2)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return 1;
}

/* kill (child, 0) == 0 sometimes even when CHILD's state is already "Z". */

static int child_exited (void)
{
char buf[200];
int fd, i, retval;
ssize_t got;
char state[3];

snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%ld/stat", (long) child);
fd = open (buf, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror ("open (/proc/CHILD/stat)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
got = read (fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (got <= 0)
{
perror ("read (/proc/CHILD/stat)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (close (fd) != 0)
{
perror ("close (/proc/CHILD/stat)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* RHEL-5 does not support %ms. */
i = sscanf (buf, "%*d%*s%2s", state);
if (i != 1)
{
perror ("sscanf (/proc/CHILD/stat)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
retval = strcmp (state, "Z") == 0;
return retval;
}

static int spawn (char **argv, int timeout)
{
pid_t child_got;
int status, amaster, i, rc;
struct sigaction act;
sigset_t set;
struct termios termios;
unsigned alarm_orig;

/* We do not use signal(2) to be sure we do not have SA_RESTART. */
memset (&act, 0, sizeof (act));
act.sa_handler = signal_chld;
i = sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
assert (i == 0);
act.sa_flags = 0; /* !SA_RESTART */
i = sigaction (SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
assert (i == 0);

i = sigemptyset (&set);
assert (i == 0);
i = sigaddset (&set, SIGCHLD);
assert (i == 0);
i = sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL);
assert (i == 0);

/* With TERMP passed as NULL we get "\n" -> "\r\n". */
termios.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
termios.c_oflag = 0;
termios.c_cflag = CS8 | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL | B9600;
termios.c_lflag = IEXTEN | NOFLSH;
memset (termios.c_cc, _POSIX_VDISABLE, sizeof (termios.c_cc));
termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
termios.c_cc[VMIN ] = 1;
cfmakeraw (&termios);
#ifdef FLUSHO
/* Workaround a readline deadlock bug in _get_tty_settings(). */
termios.c_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
#endif
child = forkpty (&amaster, childptyname, &termios, NULL);
switch (child)
{
case -1:
perror ("forkpty(3)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
case 0:
/* Do not replace STDIN as inferiors query its termios. */
#if 0
i = close (STDIN_FILENO);
assert (i == 0);
i = open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
assert (i == STDIN_FILENO);
#endif

i = sigemptyset (&set);
assert (i == 0);
i = sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL);
assert (i == 0);

/* Do not setpgrp(2) in the parent process as the process-group
is shared for the whole sh(1) pipeline we could be a part
of. The process-group is set according to PID of the first
command in the pipeline.
We would rip even vi(1) in the case of:
./orphanripper sh -c 'sleep 1&' | vi -
*/
/* Do not setpgrp(2) as our pty would not be ours and we would
get `SIGSTOP' later, particularly after spawning gdb(1).
setsid(3) was already executed by forkpty(3) and it would fail if
executed again. */
if (getpid() != getpgrp ())
{
perror ("getpgrp(2)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
execvp (argv[0], argv);
perror ("execvp(2)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
default:
break;
}
i = fcntl (amaster, F_SETFL, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
if (i != 0)
{
perror ("fcntl (amaster, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* We do not use signal(2) to be sure we do not have SA_RESTART. */
act.sa_handler = signal_alrm;
i = sigaction (SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
assert (i == 0);

alarm_orig = alarm (timeout);
assert (alarm_orig == 0);

i = sigemptyset (&set);
assert (i == 0);

while (!signal_alrm_hit)
{
struct pollfd pollfd;

pollfd.fd = amaster;
pollfd.events = POLLIN;
i = ppoll (&pollfd, 1, NULL, &set);
if (i == -1 && errno == EINTR)
{
if (child_exited ())
break;
/* Non-CHILD child may have exited. */
continue;
}
assert (i == 1);
/* Data available? Process it first. */
if (pollfd.revents & POLLIN)
{
if (!read_out (amaster))
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: Unexpected EOF\n", progname);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (pollfd.revents & POLLHUP)
break;
if ((pollfd.revents &= ~POLLIN) != 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: ppoll(2): revents 0x%x\n", progname,
(unsigned) pollfd.revents);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Child exited? */
if (child_exited ())
break;
}

if (signal_alrm_hit)
{
i = kill (child, SIGKILL);
assert (i == 0);
}
else
alarm (0);

/* WNOHANG still could fail. */
child_got = waitpid (child, &status, 0);
if (child != child_got)
{
fprintf (stderr, "waitpid (%d) = %d: %m\n", (int) child, (int) child_got);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (signal_alrm_hit)
{
char *buf;

if (asprintf (&buf, "Timed out after %d seconds", timeout) != -1)
{
print_child_error (buf, argv);
free (buf);
}
rc = 128 + SIGALRM;
}
else if (WIFEXITED (status))
rc = WEXITSTATUS (status);
else if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
{
print_child_error (strsignal (WTERMSIG (status)), argv);
rc = 128 + WTERMSIG (status);
}
else if (WIFSTOPPED (status))
{
fprintf (stderr, "waitpid (%d): WIFSTOPPED - WSTOPSIG is %d\n",
(int) child, WSTOPSIG (status));
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else
{
fprintf (stderr, "waitpid (%d): !WIFEXITED (%d)\n", (int) child, status);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* Not used in fact. */
i = sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL);
assert (i == 0);

/* Do not unset O_NONBLOCK as a stale child (the whole purpose of this
program) having open its output pty would block us in read_out. */
#if 0
i = fcntl (amaster, F_SETFL, O_RDONLY /* !O_NONBLOCK */);
if (i != 0)
{
perror ("fcntl (amaster, F_SETFL, O_RDONLY /* !O_NONBLOCK */)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#endif

while (read_out (amaster));

/* Do not close the master FD as the child would have `/dev/pts/23 (deleted)'
entries which are not expected (and expecting ` (deleted)' would be
a race. */
#if 0
i = close (amaster);
if (i != 0)
{
perror ("close (forkpty ()'s amaster)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#endif

return rc;
}

/* Detected commandline may look weird due to a race:
Original command:
./orphanripper sh -c 'sleep 1&' &
Correct output:
[1] 29610
./orphanripper: Killed -9 orphan PID 29612 (PGID 29611): sleep 1
Raced output (sh(1) child still did not update its argv[]):
[1] 29613
./orphanripper: Killed -9 orphan PID 29615 (PGID 29614): sh -c sleep 1&
We could delay a bit before ripping the children. */
static const char *read_cmdline (pid_t pid)
{
char cmdline_fname[32];
static char cmdline[LINE_MAX];
int fd;
ssize_t got;
char *s;

if (snprintf (cmdline_fname, sizeof cmdline_fname, "/proc/%d/cmdline",
(int) pid) < 0)
return NULL;
fd = open (cmdline_fname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
{
/* It may have already exited - ENOENT. */
#if 0
fprintf (stderr, "%s: open (\"%s\"): %m\n", progname, cmdline_fname);
#endif
return NULL;
}
got = read (fd, cmdline, sizeof (cmdline) - 1);
if (got == -1)
fprintf (stderr, "%s: read (\"%s\"): %m\n", progname,
cmdline_fname);
if (close (fd) != 0)
fprintf (stderr, "%s: close (\"%s\"): %m\n", progname,
cmdline_fname);
if (got < 0)
return NULL;
/* Convert '\0' argument delimiters to spaces. */
for (s = cmdline; s < cmdline + got; s++)
if (!*s)
*s = ' ';
/* Trim the trailing spaces (typically single '\0'->' '). */
while (s > cmdline && isspace (s[-1]))
s--;
*s = 0;
return cmdline;
}

static int dir_scan (const char *dirname,
int (*callback) (struct dirent *dirent, const char *pathname))
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *dirent;
int rc = 0;

dir = opendir (dirname);
if (dir == NULL)
{
if (errno == EACCES || errno == ENOENT)
return rc;
fprintf (stderr, "%s: opendir (\"%s\"): %m\n", progname, dirname);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while ((errno = 0, dirent = readdir (dir)))
{
char pathname[LINE_MAX];
int pathname_len;

pathname_len = snprintf (pathname, sizeof pathname, "%s/%s",
dirname, dirent->d_name);
if (pathname_len <= 0 || pathname_len >= (int) sizeof pathname)
{
fprintf (stderr, "entry file name too long: `%s' / `%s'\n",
dirname, dirent->d_name);
continue;
}
/* RHEL-4.5 on s390x never fills in D_TYPE. */
if (dirent->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN)
{
struct stat statbuf;
int i;

/* We are not interested in the /proc/PID/fd/ links targets. */
i = lstat (pathname, &statbuf);
if (i == -1)
{
if (errno == EACCES || errno == ENOENT)
continue;
fprintf (stderr, "%s: stat (\"%s\"): %m\n", progname, pathname);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
dirent->d_type = DT_DIR;
if (S_ISLNK (statbuf.st_mode))
dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
/* No other D_TYPE types used in this code. */
}
rc = (*callback) (dirent, pathname);
if (rc != 0)
{
errno = 0;
break;
}
}
if (errno != 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: readdir (\"%s\"): %m\n", progname, dirname);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (closedir (dir) != 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: closedir (\"%s\"): %m\n", progname, dirname);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return rc;
}

static int fd_fs_scan (pid_t pid, int (*func) (pid_t pid, const char *link))
{
char dirname[64];

if (snprintf (dirname, sizeof dirname, "/proc/%d/fd", (int) pid) < 0)
{
perror ("snprintf(3)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int callback (struct dirent *dirent, const char *pathname)
{
char buf[LINE_MAX];
ssize_t buf_len;

if ((dirent->d_type != DT_DIR && dirent->d_type != DT_LNK)
|| (dirent->d_type == DT_DIR && strcmp (dirent->d_name, ".") != 0
&& strcmp (dirent->d_name, "..") != 0)
|| (dirent->d_type == DT_LNK && strspn (dirent->d_name, "0123456789")
!= strlen (dirent->d_name)))
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unexpected entry \"%s\" (d_type %u)"
" on readdir (\"%s\"): %m\n",
dirent->d_name, (unsigned) dirent->d_type, dirname);
return 0;
}
if (dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
return 0;
buf_len = readlink (pathname, buf, sizeof buf - 1);
if (buf_len <= 0 || buf_len >= (ssize_t) sizeof buf - 1)
{
if (errno != ENOENT && errno != EACCES)
fprintf (stderr, "Error reading link \"%s\": %m\n", pathname);
return 0;
}
buf[buf_len] = 0;
return (*func) (pid, buf);
}

return dir_scan (dirname, callback);
}

static void pid_fs_scan (void (*func) (pid_t pid, void *data), void *data)
{
int callback (struct dirent *dirent, const char *pathname)
{
if (dirent->d_type != DT_DIR
|| strspn (dirent->d_name, "0123456789") != strlen (dirent->d_name))
return 0;
(*func) (atoi (dirent->d_name), data);
return 0;
}

dir_scan ("/proc", callback);
}

static int rip_check_ptyname (pid_t pid, const char *link)
{
assert (pid != getpid ());

return strcmp (link, childptyname) == 0;
}

struct pid
{
struct pid *next;
pid_t pid;
};
static struct pid *pid_list;

static int pid_found (pid_t pid)
{
struct pid *entry;

for (entry = pid_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
if (entry->pid == pid)
return 1;
return 0;
}

/* Single pass is not enough, a (multithreaded) process was seen to survive.
Repeated killing of the same process is not enough, zombies can be killed.
*/
static int cleanup_acted;

static void pid_record (pid_t pid)
{
struct pid *entry;

if (pid_found (pid))
return;
cleanup_acted = 1;

entry = malloc (sizeof (*entry));
if (entry == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: malloc: %m\n", progname);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
entry->pid = pid;
entry->next = pid_list;
pid_list = entry;
}

static void pid_forall (void (*func) (pid_t pid))
{
struct pid *entry;

for (entry = pid_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
(*func) (entry->pid);
}

/* Returns 0 on failure. */
static pid_t pid_get_parent (pid_t pid)
{
char fname[64];
FILE *f;
char line[LINE_MAX];
pid_t retval = 0;

if (snprintf (fname, sizeof fname, "/proc/%d/status", (int) pid) < 0)
{
perror ("snprintf(3)");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
f = fopen (fname, "r");
if (f == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
while (errno = 0, fgets (line, sizeof line, f) == line)
{
if (strncmp (line, "PPid:\t", sizeof "PPid:\t" - 1) != 0)
continue;
retval = atoi (line + sizeof "PPid:\t" - 1);
errno = 0;
break;
}
if (errno != 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: fgets (\"%s\"): %m\n", progname, fname);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (fclose (f) != 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: fclose (\"%s\"): %m\n", progname, fname);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return retval;
}

static void killtree (pid_t pid);

static void killtree_pid_fs_scan (pid_t pid, void *data)
{
pid_t parent_pid = *(pid_t *) data;

/* Do not optimize it as we could miss some newly spawned processes.
Always traverse all the leaves. */
#if 0
/* Optimization. */
if (pid_found (pid))
return;
#endif

if (pid_get_parent (pid) != parent_pid)
return;

killtree (pid);
}

static void killtree (pid_t pid)
{
pid_record (pid);
pid_fs_scan (killtree_pid_fs_scan, &pid);
}

static void rip_pid_fs_scan (pid_t pid, void *data)
{
pid_t pgid;

/* Shouldn't happen. */
if (pid == getpid ())
return;

/* Check both PGID and the stale file descriptors. */
pgid = getpgid (pid);
if (pgid == child
|| fd_fs_scan (pid, rip_check_ptyname) != 0)
killtree (pid);
}

static void killproc (pid_t pid)
{
const char *cmdline;

cmdline = read_cmdline (pid);
/* Avoid printing the message for already gone processes. */
if (kill (pid, 0) != 0 && errno == ESRCH)
return;
if (cmdline == NULL)
cmdline = "<error>";
fprintf (stderr, "%s: Killed -9 orphan PID %d: %s\n", progname, (int) pid, cmdline);
if (kill (pid, SIGKILL) == 0)
cleanup_acted = 1;
else if (errno != ESRCH)
fprintf (stderr, "%s: kill (%d, SIGKILL): %m\n", progname, (int) pid);
/* RHEL-3 kernels cannot SIGKILL a `T (stopped)' process. */
kill (pid, SIGCONT);
/* Do not waitpid(2) as it cannot be our direct descendant and it gets
cleaned up by init(8). */
#if 0
pid_t pid_got;
pid_got = waitpid (pid, NULL, 0);
if (pid != pid_got)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: waitpid (%d) != %d: %m\n", progname,
(int) pid, (int) pid_got);
return;
}
#endif
}

static void rip (void)
{
cleanup_acted = 0;
do
{
if (cleanup_acted)
usleep (1000000 / 10);
cleanup_acted = 0;
pid_fs_scan (rip_pid_fs_scan, NULL);
pid_forall (killproc);
}
while (cleanup_acted);
}

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int timeout = 0;
int rc;

progname = *argv++;
argc--;

if (argc < 1 || strcmp (*argv, "-h") == 0
|| strcmp (*argv, "--help") == 0)
{
puts ("Syntax: orphanripper [-t <seconds>] <execvp(3) commandline>");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ((*argv)[0] == '-' && (*argv)[1] == 't')
{
char *timeout_s = NULL;

if ((*argv)[2] == 0)
timeout_s = *++argv;
else if (isdigit ((*argv)[2]))
timeout_s = (*argv) + 2;
if (timeout_s != NULL)
{
long l;
char *endptr;

argv++;
l = strtol (timeout_s, &endptr, 0);
timeout = l;
if ((endptr != NULL && *endptr != 0) || timeout < 0 || timeout != l)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: Invalid timeout value: %s\n", progname,
timeout_s);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}

rc = spawn (argv, timeout);
rip ();
return rc;
}

9
SOURCES/gdbinit
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# System-wide GDB initialization file.
python
import glob
# glob.iglob is not available in python-2.4 (RHEL-5).
for f in glob.glob('%{_sysconfdir}/gdbinit.d/*.gdb'):
gdb.execute('source %s' % f)
for f in glob.glob('%{_sysconfdir}/gdbinit.d/*.py'):
gdb.execute('source %s' % f)
end

2
SOURCES/gdbtui
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
#! /bin/sh
exec gdb -tui "$@"
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