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Partial backport:
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Skipped elide.h since rw-locks are not backported.
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commit ca6e601a9d4a72b3699cca15bad12ac1716bf49a
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Author: Torvald Riegel <triegel@redhat.com>
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Date: Wed Nov 30 17:53:11 2016 +0100
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Use C11-like atomics instead of plain memory accesses in x86 lock elision.
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This uses atomic operations to access lock elision metadata that is accessed
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concurrently (ie, adapt_count fields). The size of the data is less than a
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word but accessed only with atomic loads and stores; therefore, we add
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support for shorter-size atomic load and stores too.
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* include/atomic.h (__atomic_check_size_ls): New.
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(atomic_load_relaxed, atomic_load_acquire, atomic_store_relaxed,
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atomic_store_release): Use it.
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* sysdeps/x86/elide.h (ACCESS_ONCE): Remove.
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(elision_adapt, ELIDE_LOCK): Use atomics.
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* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-lock.c (__lll_lock_elision): Use
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atomics and improve code comments.
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* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-trylock.c
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(__lll_trylock_elision): Likewise.
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Index: glibc-2.17-c758a686/include/atomic.h
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===================================================================
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--- glibc-2.17-c758a686.orig/include/atomic.h
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+++ glibc-2.17-c758a686/include/atomic.h
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@@ -567,6 +567,20 @@ void __atomic_link_error (void);
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if (sizeof (*mem) != 4) \
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__atomic_link_error ();
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# endif
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+/* We additionally provide 8b and 16b atomic loads and stores; we do not yet
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+ need other atomic operations of such sizes, and restricting the support to
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+ loads and stores makes this easier for archs that do not have native
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+ support for atomic operations to less-than-word-sized data. */
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+# if __HAVE_64B_ATOMICS == 1
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+# define __atomic_check_size_ls(mem) \
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+ if ((sizeof (*mem) != 1) && (sizeof (*mem) != 2) && (sizeof (*mem) != 4) \
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+ && (sizeof (*mem) != 8)) \
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+ __atomic_link_error ();
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+# else
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+# define __atomic_check_size_ls(mem) \
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+ if ((sizeof (*mem) != 1) && (sizeof (*mem) != 2) && sizeof (*mem) != 4) \
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+ __atomic_link_error ();
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+# endif
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# define atomic_thread_fence_acquire() \
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__atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
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@@ -576,18 +590,20 @@ void __atomic_link_error (void);
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__atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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# define atomic_load_relaxed(mem) \
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- ({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); __atomic_load_n ((mem), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
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+ ({ __atomic_check_size_ls((mem)); \
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+ __atomic_load_n ((mem), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
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# define atomic_load_acquire(mem) \
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- ({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); __atomic_load_n ((mem), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
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+ ({ __atomic_check_size_ls((mem)); \
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+ __atomic_load_n ((mem), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
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# define atomic_store_relaxed(mem, val) \
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do { \
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- __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
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+ __atomic_check_size_ls((mem)); \
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__atomic_store_n ((mem), (val), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); \
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} while (0)
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# define atomic_store_release(mem, val) \
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do { \
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- __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
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+ __atomic_check_size_ls((mem)); \
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__atomic_store_n ((mem), (val), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); \
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} while (0)
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Index: glibc-2.17-c758a686/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-lock.c
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===================================================================
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--- glibc-2.17-c758a686.orig/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-lock.c
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+++ glibc-2.17-c758a686/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-lock.c
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@@ -44,7 +44,13 @@
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int
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__lll_lock_elision (int *futex, short *adapt_count, EXTRAARG int private)
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{
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- if (*adapt_count <= 0)
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+ /* adapt_count can be accessed concurrently; these accesses can be both
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+ inside of transactions (if critical sections are nested and the outer
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+ critical section uses lock elision) and outside of transactions. Thus,
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+ we need to use atomic accesses to avoid data races. However, the
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+ value of adapt_count is just a hint, so relaxed MO accesses are
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+ sufficient. */
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+ if (atomic_load_relaxed (adapt_count) <= 0)
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{
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unsigned status;
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int try_xbegin;
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@@ -70,15 +76,20 @@ __lll_lock_elision (int *futex, short *a
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&& _XABORT_CODE (status) == _ABORT_LOCK_BUSY)
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{
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/* Right now we skip here. Better would be to wait a bit
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- and retry. This likely needs some spinning. */
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- if (*adapt_count != aconf.skip_lock_busy)
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- *adapt_count = aconf.skip_lock_busy;
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+ and retry. This likely needs some spinning. See
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+ above for why relaxed MO is sufficient. */
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+ if (atomic_load_relaxed (adapt_count)
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+ != aconf.skip_lock_busy)
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+ atomic_store_relaxed (adapt_count, aconf.skip_lock_busy);
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}
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/* Internal abort. There is no chance for retry.
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Use the normal locking and next time use lock.
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- Be careful to avoid writing to the lock. */
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- else if (*adapt_count != aconf.skip_lock_internal_abort)
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- *adapt_count = aconf.skip_lock_internal_abort;
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+ Be careful to avoid writing to the lock. See above for why
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+ relaxed MO is sufficient. */
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+ else if (atomic_load_relaxed (adapt_count)
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+ != aconf.skip_lock_internal_abort)
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+ atomic_store_relaxed (adapt_count,
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+ aconf.skip_lock_internal_abort);
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break;
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}
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}
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@@ -87,7 +98,8 @@ __lll_lock_elision (int *futex, short *a
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{
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/* Use a normal lock until the threshold counter runs out.
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Lost updates possible. */
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- (*adapt_count)--;
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+ atomic_store_relaxed (adapt_count,
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+ atomic_load_relaxed (adapt_count) - 1);
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}
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/* Use a normal lock here. */
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Index: glibc-2.17-c758a686/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-trylock.c
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===================================================================
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--- glibc-2.17-c758a686.orig/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-trylock.c
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+++ glibc-2.17-c758a686/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/elision-trylock.c
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@@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ __lll_trylock_elision (int *futex, short
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return an error. */
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_xabort (_ABORT_NESTED_TRYLOCK);
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- /* Only try a transaction if it's worth it. */
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- if (*adapt_count <= 0)
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+ /* Only try a transaction if it's worth it. See __lll_lock_elision for
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+ why we need atomic accesses. Relaxed MO is sufficient because this is
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+ just a hint. */
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+ if (atomic_load_relaxed (adapt_count) <= 0)
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{
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unsigned status;
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@@ -55,16 +57,18 @@ __lll_trylock_elision (int *futex, short
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if (!(status & _XABORT_RETRY))
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{
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/* Internal abort. No chance for retry. For future
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- locks don't try speculation for some time. */
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- if (*adapt_count != aconf.skip_trylock_internal_abort)
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- *adapt_count = aconf.skip_trylock_internal_abort;
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+ locks don't try speculation for some time. See above for MO. */
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+ if (atomic_load_relaxed (adapt_count)
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+ != aconf.skip_lock_internal_abort)
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+ atomic_store_relaxed (adapt_count, aconf.skip_lock_internal_abort);
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}
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/* Could do some retries here. */
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}
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else
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{
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- /* Lost updates are possible, but harmless. */
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- (*adapt_count)--;
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+ /* Lost updates are possible but harmless (see above). */
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+ atomic_store_relaxed (adapt_count,
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+ atomic_load_relaxed (adapt_count) - 1);
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}
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return lll_trylock (*futex);
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