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428 lines
14 KiB
428 lines
14 KiB
6 years ago
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commit 9ace48f3d7d80ce09c5df60cccb433470410b11b
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Author: Andreas Arnez <arnez@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Date: Tue Aug 19 15:42:13 2014 +0100
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This patch set mainly aims at improving the S/390 disassembler's
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readability and also fixes some minor issues.
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S/390: Split disassembler routine into smaller functions
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S/390: Fix disassembler's treatment of signed/unsigned operands
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S/390: Fix off-by-one error in disassembler initialization
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S/390: Simplify opcode search loop in disassembler
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S/390: Drop function pointer dereferences in disassembler
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S/390: Various minor simplifications in disassembler
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### a/opcodes/ChangeLog
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### b/opcodes/ChangeLog
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## -1,3 +1,30 @@
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+2014-08-19 Andreas Arnez <arnez@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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+
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+ * s390-dis.c (s390_insn_length, s390_insn_matches_opcode)
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+ (s390_print_insn_with_opcode, opcode_mask_more_specific): New
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+ static functions, code was moved from...
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+ (print_insn_s390): ...here.
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+ (s390_extract_operand): Adjust comment. Change type of first
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+ parameter from 'unsigned char *' to 'const bfd_byte *'.
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+ (union operand_value): New.
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+ (s390_extract_operand): Change return type to union operand_value.
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+ Also avoid integer overflow in sign-extension.
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+ (s390_print_insn_with_opcode): Adjust to changed return value from
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+ s390_extract_operand(). Change "%i" printf format to "%u" for
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+ unsigned values.
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+ (init_disasm): Simplify initialization of opc_index[]. This also
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+ fixes an access after the last element of s390_opcodes[].
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+ (print_insn_s390): Simplify the opcode search loop.
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+ Check architecture mask against all searched opcodes, not just the
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+ first matching one.
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+ (s390_print_insn_with_opcode): Drop function pointer dereferences
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+ without effect.
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+ (print_insn_s390): Likewise.
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+ (s390_insn_length): Simplify formula for return value.
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+ (s390_print_insn_with_opcode): Avoid special handling for the
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+ separator before the first operand. Use new local variable
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+ 'flags' in place of 'operand->flags'.
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+
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2014-08-14 Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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* bfin-dis.c (struct private): Change int's to bfd_boolean's.
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--- a/opcodes/s390-dis.c
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+++ b/opcodes/s390-dis.c
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@@ -35,19 +35,15 @@ static int current_arch_mask = 0;
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static void
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init_disasm (struct disassemble_info *info)
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{
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- const struct s390_opcode *opcode;
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- const struct s390_opcode *opcode_end;
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+ int i;
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const char *p;
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memset (opc_index, 0, sizeof (opc_index));
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- opcode_end = s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes;
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- for (opcode = s390_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++)
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- {
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- opc_index[(int) opcode->opcode[0]] = opcode - s390_opcodes;
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- while ((opcode < opcode_end) &&
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- (opcode[1].opcode[0] == opcode->opcode[0]))
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- opcode++;
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- }
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+
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+ /* Reverse order, such that each opc_index ends up pointing to the
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+ first matching entry instead of the last. */
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+ for (i = s390_num_opcodes; i--; )
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+ opc_index[s390_opcodes[i].opcode[0]] = i;
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for (p = info->disassembler_options; p != NULL; )
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{
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@@ -69,15 +65,46 @@ init_disasm (struct disassemble_info *info)
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init_flag = 1;
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}
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+/* Derive the length of an instruction from its first byte. */
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+
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+static inline int
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+s390_insn_length (const bfd_byte *buffer)
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+{
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+ /* 00xxxxxx -> 2, 01xxxxxx/10xxxxxx -> 4, 11xxxxxx -> 6. */
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+ return ((buffer[0] >> 6) + 3) & ~1U;
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+}
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+
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+/* Match the instruction in BUFFER against the given OPCODE, excluding
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+ the first byte. */
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+
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+static inline int
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+s390_insn_matches_opcode (const bfd_byte *buffer,
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+ const struct s390_opcode *opcode)
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+{
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+ return (buffer[1] & opcode->mask[1]) == opcode->opcode[1]
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+ && (buffer[2] & opcode->mask[2]) == opcode->opcode[2]
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+ && (buffer[3] & opcode->mask[3]) == opcode->opcode[3]
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+ && (buffer[4] & opcode->mask[4]) == opcode->opcode[4]
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+ && (buffer[5] & opcode->mask[5]) == opcode->opcode[5];
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+}
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+
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+union operand_value
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+{
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+ int i;
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+ unsigned int u;
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+};
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+
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/* Extracts an operand value from an instruction. */
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/* We do not perform the shift operation for larl-type address
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operands here since that would lead to an overflow of the 32 bit
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integer value. Instead the shift operation is done when printing
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- the operand in print_insn_s390. */
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+ the operand. */
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-static inline unsigned int
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-s390_extract_operand (unsigned char *insn, const struct s390_operand *operand)
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+static inline union operand_value
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+s390_extract_operand (const bfd_byte *insn,
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+ const struct s390_operand *operand)
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{
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+ union operand_value ret;
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unsigned int val;
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int bits;
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@@ -99,15 +126,97 @@ s390_extract_operand (unsigned char *insn, const struct s390_operand *operand)
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if (operand->bits == 20 && operand->shift == 20)
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val = (val & 0xff) << 12 | (val & 0xfff00) >> 8;
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- /* Sign extend value if the operand is signed or pc relative. */
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- if ((operand->flags & (S390_OPERAND_SIGNED | S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
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- && (val & (1U << (operand->bits - 1))))
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- val |= (-1U << (operand->bits - 1)) << 1;
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+ /* Sign extend value if the operand is signed or pc relative. Avoid
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+ integer overflows. */
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+ if (operand->flags & (S390_OPERAND_SIGNED | S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
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+ {
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+ unsigned int m = 1U << (operand->bits - 1);
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+
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+ if (val >= m)
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+ ret.i = (int) (val - m) - 1 - (int) (m - 1U);
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+ else
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+ ret.i = (int) val;
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+ }
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+ else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_LENGTH)
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+ /* Length x in an instruction has real length x + 1. */
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+ ret.u = val + 1;
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+ else
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+ ret.u = val;
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+
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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+/* Print the S390 instruction in BUFFER, assuming that it matches the
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+ given OPCODE. */
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+
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+static void
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+s390_print_insn_with_opcode (bfd_vma memaddr,
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+ struct disassemble_info *info,
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+ const bfd_byte *buffer,
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+ const struct s390_opcode *opcode)
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+{
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+ const unsigned char *opindex;
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+ char separator;
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+
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+ /* Mnemonic. */
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+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
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+
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+ /* Operands. */
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+ separator = '\t';
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+ for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
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+ {
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+ const struct s390_operand *operand = s390_operands + *opindex;
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+ union operand_value val = s390_extract_operand (buffer, operand);
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+ unsigned long flags = operand->flags;
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+
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+ if ((flags & S390_OPERAND_INDEX) && val.u == 0)
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+ continue;
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+ if ((flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE) &&
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+ val.u == 0 && separator == '(')
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+ {
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+ separator = ',';
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+ continue;
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+ }
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+
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+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%c", separator);
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+
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+ if (flags & S390_OPERAND_GPR)
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+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%%r%u", val.u);
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+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_FPR)
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+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%%f%u", val.u);
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+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_AR)
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+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%%a%u", val.u);
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+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_CR)
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+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%%c%u", val.u);
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+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
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+ info->print_address_func (memaddr + val.i + val.i, info);
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+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_SIGNED)
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+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%i", val.i);
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+ else
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+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%u", val.u);
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+
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+ if (flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP)
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+ separator = '(';
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+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE)
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+ {
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+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ")");
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+ separator = ',';
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+ }
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+ else
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+ separator = ',';
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+/* Check whether opcode A's mask is more specific than that of B. */
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- /* Length x in an instructions has real length x + 1. */
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- if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_LENGTH)
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- val++;
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- return val;
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+static int
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+opcode_mask_more_specific (const struct s390_opcode *a,
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+ const struct s390_opcode *b)
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+{
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+ return (((int) a->mask[0] + a->mask[1] + a->mask[2]
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+ + a->mask[3] + a->mask[4] + a->mask[5])
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+ > ((int) b->mask[0] + b->mask[1] + b->mask[2]
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+ + b->mask[3] + b->mask[4] + b->mask[5]));
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}
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/* Print a S390 instruction. */
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@@ -116,11 +225,9 @@ int
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print_insn_s390 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
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{
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bfd_byte buffer[6];
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- const struct s390_opcode *opcode;
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- const struct s390_opcode *opcode_end;
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+ const struct s390_opcode *opcode = NULL;
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unsigned int value;
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int status, opsize, bufsize;
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- char separator;
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if (init_flag == 0)
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init_disasm (info);
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@@ -130,156 +237,72 @@ print_insn_s390 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
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/* Every S390 instruction is max 6 bytes long. */
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memset (buffer, 0, 6);
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- status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 6, info);
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+ status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr, buffer, 6, info);
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if (status != 0)
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{
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for (bufsize = 0; bufsize < 6; bufsize++)
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- if ((*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, bufsize + 1, info) != 0)
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+ if (info->read_memory_func (memaddr, buffer, bufsize + 1, info) != 0)
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break;
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if (bufsize <= 0)
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{
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- (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
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+ info->memory_error_func (status, memaddr, info);
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return -1;
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}
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- /* Opsize calculation looks strange but it works
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- 00xxxxxx -> 2 bytes, 01xxxxxx/10xxxxxx -> 4 bytes,
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- 11xxxxxx -> 6 bytes. */
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- opsize = ((((buffer[0] >> 6) + 1) >> 1) + 1) << 1;
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+ opsize = s390_insn_length (buffer);
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status = opsize > bufsize;
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}
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else
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{
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bufsize = 6;
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- opsize = ((((buffer[0] >> 6) + 1) >> 1) + 1) << 1;
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+ opsize = s390_insn_length (buffer);
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}
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if (status == 0)
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{
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const struct s390_opcode *op;
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- /* Find the first match in the opcode table. */
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- opcode_end = s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes;
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- for (opcode = s390_opcodes + opc_index[(int) buffer[0]];
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- (opcode < opcode_end) && (buffer[0] == opcode->opcode[0]);
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- opcode++)
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+ /* Find the "best match" in the opcode table. */
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+ for (op = s390_opcodes + opc_index[buffer[0]];
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+ op != s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes
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+ && op->opcode[0] == buffer[0];
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+ op++)
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{
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- const struct s390_operand *operand;
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- const unsigned char *opindex;
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-
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- /* Check architecture. */
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- if (!(opcode->modes & current_arch_mask))
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- continue;
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-
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- /* Check signature of the opcode. */
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- if ((buffer[1] & opcode->mask[1]) != opcode->opcode[1]
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- || (buffer[2] & opcode->mask[2]) != opcode->opcode[2]
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- || (buffer[3] & opcode->mask[3]) != opcode->opcode[3]
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- || (buffer[4] & opcode->mask[4]) != opcode->opcode[4]
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- || (buffer[5] & opcode->mask[5]) != opcode->opcode[5])
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- continue;
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-
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- /* Advance to an opcode with a more specific mask. */
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- for (op = opcode + 1; op < opcode_end; op++)
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- {
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- if ((buffer[0] & op->mask[0]) != op->opcode[0])
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- break;
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-
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- if ((buffer[1] & op->mask[1]) != op->opcode[1]
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- || (buffer[2] & op->mask[2]) != op->opcode[2]
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- || (buffer[3] & op->mask[3]) != op->opcode[3]
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- || (buffer[4] & op->mask[4]) != op->opcode[4]
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- || (buffer[5] & op->mask[5]) != op->opcode[5])
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- continue;
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-
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- if (((int)opcode->mask[0] + opcode->mask[1] +
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- opcode->mask[2] + opcode->mask[3] +
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- opcode->mask[4] + opcode->mask[5]) <
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- ((int)op->mask[0] + op->mask[1] +
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- op->mask[2] + op->mask[3] +
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- op->mask[4] + op->mask[5]))
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- opcode = op;
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- }
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-
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- /* The instruction is valid. */
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- if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
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- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s\t", opcode->name);
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- else
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- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
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-
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- /* Extract the operands. */
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- separator = 0;
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- for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
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- {
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- operand = s390_operands + *opindex;
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- value = s390_extract_operand (buffer, operand);
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-
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- if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_INDEX) && value == 0)
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- continue;
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- if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE) &&
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- value == 0 && separator == '(')
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- {
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- separator = ',';
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- continue;
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- }
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-
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- if (separator)
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- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", separator);
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-
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- if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_GPR)
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- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%r%i", value);
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- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_FPR)
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- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%f%i", value);
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- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_AR)
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- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%a%i", value);
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- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_CR)
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- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%c%i", value);
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- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
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- (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + (int)value + (int)value,
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- info);
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- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_SIGNED)
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- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%i", (int) value);
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- else
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||
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- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%u", value);
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
- if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP)
|
||
|
- {
|
||
|
- separator = '(';
|
||
|
- }
|
||
|
- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE)
|
||
|
- {
|
||
|
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
|
||
|
- separator = ',';
|
||
|
- }
|
||
|
- else
|
||
|
- separator = ',';
|
||
|
- }
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
- /* Found instruction, printed it, return its size. */
|
||
|
- return opsize;
|
||
|
+ if ((op->modes & current_arch_mask)
|
||
|
+ && s390_insn_matches_opcode (buffer, op)
|
||
|
+ && (opcode == NULL
|
||
|
+ || opcode_mask_more_specific (op, opcode)))
|
||
|
+ opcode = op;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
- /* No matching instruction found, fall through to hex print. */
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
+ if (opcode != NULL)
|
||
|
+ {
|
||
|
+ /* The instruction is valid. Print it and return its size. */
|
||
|
+ s390_print_insn_with_opcode (memaddr, info, buffer, opcode);
|
||
|
+ return opsize;
|
||
|
+ }
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+ /* Fall back to hex print. */
|
||
|
if (bufsize >= 4)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
value = (unsigned int) buffer[0];
|
||
|
value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[1];
|
||
|
value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[2];
|
||
|
value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[3];
|
||
|
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long\t0x%08x", value);
|
||
|
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ".long\t0x%08x", value);
|
||
|
return 4;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (bufsize >= 2)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
value = (unsigned int) buffer[0];
|
||
|
value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[1];
|
||
|
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".short\t0x%04x", value);
|
||
|
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ".short\t0x%04x", value);
|
||
|
return 2;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
value = (unsigned int) buffer[0];
|
||
|
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".byte\t0x%02x", value);
|
||
|
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ".byte\t0x%02x", value);
|
||
|
return 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|