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305 lines
11 KiB
305 lines
11 KiB
7 years ago
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From 87887a7a658bf305bfe6619eedcbc6c3972cc188 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Hubert Kario <hkario@redhat.com>
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 14:13:33 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH] backport changes to ciphers(1) man page
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Backport of the patch:
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add ECC strings to ciphers(1), point out difference between DH and ECDH
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and few other changes applicable to the 1.0.1 code base.
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* Make a clear distinction between DH and ECDH key exchange.
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* Group all key exchange cipher suite identifiers, first DH then ECDH
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* add descriptions for all supported *DH* identifiers
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* add ECDSA authentication descriptions
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* add example showing how to disable all suites that offer no
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authentication or encryption
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* backport listing of elliptic curve cipher suites.
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* backport listing of TLS 1.2 cipher suites, add note that DH_RSA
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and DH_DSS is not implemented in this version
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* backport of description of PSK and listing of PSK cipher suites
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* backport description of AES128, AES256 and AESGCM options
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* backport description of CAMELLIA128, CAMELLIA256 options
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---
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doc/apps/ciphers.pod | 195 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
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1 file changed, 173 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/doc/apps/ciphers.pod b/doc/apps/ciphers.pod
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index f44aa00..6086d0a 100644
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--- a/doc/apps/ciphers.pod
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+++ b/doc/apps/ciphers.pod
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@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ SSL v2 and for SSL v3/TLS v1.
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=item B<-V>
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-Like B<-V>, but include cipher suite codes in output (hex format).
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+Like B<-v>, but include cipher suite codes in output (hex format).
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=item B<-ssl3>
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@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ specified.
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=item B<COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT>
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the ciphers included in B<ALL>, but not enabled by default. Currently
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-this is B<ADH>. Note that this rule does not cover B<eNULL>, which is
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-not included by B<ALL> (use B<COMPLEMENTOFALL> if necessary).
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+this is B<ADH> and B<AECDH>. Note that this rule does not cover B<eNULL>,
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+which is not included by B<ALL> (use B<COMPLEMENTOFALL> if necessary).
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=item B<ALL>
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@@ -165,21 +165,58 @@ included.
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=item B<aNULL>
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the cipher suites offering no authentication. This is currently the anonymous
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-DH algorithms. These cipher suites are vulnerable to a "man in the middle"
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-attack and so their use is normally discouraged.
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+DH algorithms and anonymous ECDH algorithms. These cipher suites are vulnerable
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+to a "man in the middle" attack and so their use is normally discouraged.
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=item B<kRSA>, B<RSA>
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cipher suites using RSA key exchange.
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+=item B<kDHr>, B<kDHd>, B<kDH>
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+
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+cipher suites using DH key agreement and DH certificates signed by CAs with RSA
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+and DSS keys or either respectively. Not implemented.
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+
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=item B<kEDH>
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-cipher suites using ephemeral DH key agreement.
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+cipher suites using ephemeral DH key agreement, including anonymous cipher
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+suites.
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-=item B<kDHr>, B<kDHd>
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+=item B<EDH>
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-cipher suites using DH key agreement and DH certificates signed by CAs with RSA
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-and DSS keys respectively. Not implemented.
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+cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral DH key agreement.
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+
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+=item B<ADH>
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+
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+anonymous DH cipher suites, note that this does not include anonymous Elliptic
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+Curve DH (ECDH) cipher suites.
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+
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+=item B<DH>
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+
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+cipher suites using DH, including anonymous DH, ephemeral DH and fixed DH.
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+
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+=item B<kECDHr>, B<kECDHe>, B<kECDH>
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+
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+cipher suites using fixed ECDH key agreement signed by CAs with RSA and ECDSA
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+keys or either respectively.
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+
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+=item B<kEECDH>
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+
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+cipher suites using ephemeral ECDH key agreement, including anonymous
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+cipher suites.
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+
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+=item B<EECDHE>
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+
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+cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral ECDH key agreement.
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+
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+=item B<AECDH>
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+
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+anonymous Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman cipher suites.
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+
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+=item B<ECDH>
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+
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+cipher suites using ECDH key exchange, including anonymous, ephemeral and
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+fixed ECDH.
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=item B<aRSA>
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@@ -194,30 +231,39 @@ cipher suites using DSS authentication, i.e. the certificates carry DSS keys.
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cipher suites effectively using DH authentication, i.e. the certificates carry
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DH keys. Not implemented.
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+=item B<aECDH>
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+
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+cipher suites effectively using ECDH authentication, i.e. the certificates
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+carry ECDH keys.
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+
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+=item B<aECDSA>, B<ECDSA>
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+
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+cipher suites using ECDSA authentication, i.e. the certificates carry ECDSA
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+keys.
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+
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=item B<kFZA>, B<aFZA>, B<eFZA>, B<FZA>
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ciphers suites using FORTEZZA key exchange, authentication, encryption or all
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FORTEZZA algorithms. Not implemented.
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-=item B<TLSv1>, B<SSLv3>, B<SSLv2>
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-
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-TLS v1.0, SSL v3.0 or SSL v2.0 cipher suites respectively.
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+=item B<TLSv1.2>, B<TLSv1>, B<SSLv3>, B<SSLv2>
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-=item B<DH>
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-
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-cipher suites using DH, including anonymous DH.
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+TLS v1.2, TLS v1.0, SSL v3.0 or SSL v2.0 cipher suites respectively. Note:
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+there are no ciphersuites specific to TLS v1.1.
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-=item B<ADH>
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+=item B<AES128>, B<AES256>, B<AES>
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-anonymous DH cipher suites.
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+cipher suites using 128 bit AES, 256 bit AES or either 128 or 256 bit AES.
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-=item B<AES>
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+=item B<AESGCM>
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-cipher suites using AES.
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+AES in Galois Counter Mode (GCM): these ciphersuites are only supported
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+in TLS v1.2.
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-=item B<CAMELLIA>
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+=item B<CAMELLIA128>, B<CAMELLIA256>, B<CAMELLIA>
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-cipher suites using Camellia.
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+cipher suites using 128 bit CAMELLIA, 256 bit CAMELLIA or either 128 or 256 bit
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+CAMELLIA.
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=item B<3DES>
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@@ -251,6 +297,10 @@ cipher suites using MD5.
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cipher suites using SHA1.
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+=item B<SHA256>, B<SHA384>
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+
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+ciphersuites using SHA256 or SHA384.
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+
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=item B<aGOST>
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cipher suites using GOST R 34.10 (either 2001 or 94) for authenticaction
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@@ -277,6 +327,9 @@ cipher suites, using HMAC based on GOST R 34.11-94.
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cipher suites using GOST 28147-89 MAC B<instead of> HMAC.
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+=item B<PSK>
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+
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+cipher suites using pre-shared keys (PSK).
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=back
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@@ -423,7 +476,100 @@ Note: these ciphers can also be used in SSL v3.
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TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA EXP1024-DHE-DSS-RC4-SHA
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA DHE-DSS-RC4-SHA
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-=head2 SSL v2.0 cipher suites.
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+=head2 Elliptic curve cipher suites.
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+
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+ TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDH-RSA-NULL-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA
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+
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+ TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDH-ECDSA-NULL-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDH-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA
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+
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+ TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE-RSA-NULL-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
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+
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+ TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-NULL-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA
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+
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+ TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA AECDH-NULL-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA AECDH-RC4-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA AECDH-DES-CBC3-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA AECDH-AES128-SHA
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+ TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA AECDH-AES256-SHA
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+
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+=head2 TLS v1.2 cipher suites
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+
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+ TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 NULL-SHA256
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+
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+ TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 AES128-SHA256
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+ TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 AES256-SHA256
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+ TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 AES128-GCM-SHA256
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+ TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 AES256-GCM-SHA384
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+
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+ TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 Not implemented.
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+ TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 Not implemented.
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+ TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 Not implemented.
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+ TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 Not implemented.
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+
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+ TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 Not implemented.
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+ TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 Not implemented.
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+ TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 Not implemented.
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+ TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 Not implemented.
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+
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+ TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
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+ TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256
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+ TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
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+ TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
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+
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+ TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256
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+ TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256
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+ TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256
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+ TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384
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+
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+ TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA256
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+ TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA384
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+ TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
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+ TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
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+
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+ TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
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+ TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
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+ TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
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+ TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
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+
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+ TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
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+ TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
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+ TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
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+ TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
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+
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+ TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
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+ TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
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+ TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
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+ TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
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+
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+ TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ADH-AES128-SHA256
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+ TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 ADH-AES256-SHA256
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+ TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ADH-AES128-GCM-SHA256
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+ TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ADH-AES256-GCM-SHA384
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+
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+=head2 Pre shared keying (PSK) cipheruites
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+
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+ TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA PSK-RC4-SHA
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+ TLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
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+ TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
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+ TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
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+
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+=head2 Deprecated SSL v2.0 cipher suites.
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SSL_CK_RC4_128_WITH_MD5 RC4-MD5
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SSL_CK_RC4_128_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5 EXP-RC4-MD5
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@@ -452,6 +598,11 @@ strength:
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openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!ADH:@STRENGTH'
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+Include all ciphers except ones with no encryption (eNULL) or no
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+authentication (aNULL):
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+
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+ openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!aNULL'
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+
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Include only 3DES ciphers and then place RSA ciphers last:
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openssl ciphers -v '3DES:+RSA'
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--
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1.7.9.5
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