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181 lines
5.7 KiB
181 lines
5.7 KiB
git-init(1) |
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=========== |
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NAME |
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---- |
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git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one |
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SYNOPSIS |
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-------- |
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[verse] |
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'git init' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] |
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[--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>] |
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[-b <branch-name> | --initial-branch=<branch-name>] |
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[--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>] |
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DESCRIPTION |
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----------- |
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This command creates an empty Git repository - basically a `.git` |
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directory with subdirectories for `objects`, `refs/heads`, |
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`refs/tags`, and template files. An initial branch without any |
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commits will be created (see the `--initial-branch` option below |
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for its name). |
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If the `$GIT_DIR` environment variable is set then it specifies a path |
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to use instead of `./.git` for the base of the repository. |
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If the object storage directory is specified via the |
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`$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY` environment variable then the sha1 directories |
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are created underneath - otherwise the default `$GIT_DIR/objects` |
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directory is used. |
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Running 'git init' in an existing repository is safe. It will not |
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overwrite things that are already there. The primary reason for |
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rerunning 'git init' is to pick up newly added templates (or to move |
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the repository to another place if --separate-git-dir is given). |
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OPTIONS |
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------- |
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-q:: |
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--quiet:: |
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Only print error and warning messages; all other output will be suppressed. |
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--bare:: |
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Create a bare repository. If `GIT_DIR` environment is not set, it is set to the |
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current working directory. |
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--object-format=<format>:: |
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Specify the given object format (hash algorithm) for the repository. The valid |
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values are 'sha1' and (if enabled) 'sha256'. 'sha1' is the default. |
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+ |
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include::object-format-disclaimer.txt[] |
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--template=<template-directory>:: |
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Specify the directory from which templates will be used. (See the "TEMPLATE |
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DIRECTORY" section below.) |
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--separate-git-dir=<git-dir>:: |
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Instead of initializing the repository as a directory to either `$GIT_DIR` or |
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`./.git/`, create a text file there containing the path to the actual |
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repository. This file acts as filesystem-agnostic Git symbolic link to the |
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repository. |
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+ |
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If this is reinitialization, the repository will be moved to the specified path. |
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-b <branch-name>:: |
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--initial-branch=<branch-name>:: |
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Use the specified name for the initial branch in the newly created |
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repository. If not specified, fall back to the default name (currently |
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`master`, but this is subject to change in the future; the name can be |
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customized via the `init.defaultBranch` configuration variable). |
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--shared[=(false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody|<perm>)]:: |
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Specify that the Git repository is to be shared amongst several users. This |
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allows users belonging to the same group to push into that |
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repository. When specified, the config variable "core.sharedRepository" is |
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set so that files and directories under `$GIT_DIR` are created with the |
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requested permissions. When not specified, Git will use permissions reported |
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by umask(2). |
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The option can have the following values, defaulting to 'group' if no value |
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is given: |
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-- |
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'umask' (or 'false'):: |
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Use permissions reported by umask(2). The default, when `--shared` is not |
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specified. |
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'group' (or 'true'):: |
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Make the repository group-writable, (and g+sx, since the git group may be not |
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the primary group of all users). This is used to loosen the permissions of an |
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otherwise safe umask(2) value. Note that the umask still applies to the other |
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permission bits (e.g. if umask is '0022', using 'group' will not remove read |
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privileges from other (non-group) users). See '0xxx' for how to exactly specify |
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the repository permissions. |
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'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'):: |
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Same as 'group', but make the repository readable by all users. |
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'<perm>':: |
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'<perm>' is a 3-digit octal number prefixed with `0` and each file |
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will have mode '<perm>'. '<perm>' will override users' umask(2) |
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value (and not only loosen permissions as 'group' and 'all' |
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does). '0640' will create a repository which is group-readable, but |
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not group-writable or accessible to others. '0660' will create a repo |
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that is readable and writable to the current user and group, but |
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inaccessible to others (directories and executable files get their |
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`x` bit from the `r` bit for corresponding classes of users). |
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-- |
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By default, the configuration flag `receive.denyNonFastForwards` is enabled |
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in shared repositories, so that you cannot force a non fast-forwarding push |
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into it. |
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If you provide a 'directory', the command is run inside it. If this directory |
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does not exist, it will be created. |
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TEMPLATE DIRECTORY |
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------------------ |
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Files and directories in the template directory whose name do not start with a |
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dot will be copied to the `$GIT_DIR` after it is created. |
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The template directory will be one of the following (in order): |
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- the argument given with the `--template` option; |
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- the contents of the `$GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR` environment variable; |
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- the `init.templateDir` configuration variable; or |
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- the default template directory: `/usr/share/git-core/templates`. |
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The default template directory includes some directory structure, suggested |
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"exclude patterns" (see linkgit:gitignore[5]), and sample hook files. |
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The sample hooks are all disabled by default. To enable one of the |
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sample hooks rename it by removing its `.sample` suffix. |
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See linkgit:githooks[5] for more general info on hook execution. |
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EXAMPLES |
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-------- |
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Start a new Git repository for an existing code base:: |
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+ |
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---------------- |
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$ cd /path/to/my/codebase |
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$ git init <1> |
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$ git add . <2> |
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$ git commit <3> |
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---------------- |
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+ |
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<1> Create a /path/to/my/codebase/.git directory. |
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<2> Add all existing files to the index. |
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<3> Record the pristine state as the first commit in the history. |
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CONFIGURATION |
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------------- |
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include::includes/cmd-config-section-all.txt[] |
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include::config/init.txt[] |
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GIT |
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--- |
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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