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89 lines
2.8 KiB
89 lines
2.8 KiB
The output format from "git-diff-cache", "git-diff-tree" and |
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"git-diff-files" is very similar. |
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These commands all compare two sets of things; what are |
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compared are different: |
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git-diff-cache <tree-ish>:: |
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compares the <tree-ish> and the files on the filesystem. |
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git-diff-cache --cached <tree-ish>:: |
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compares the <tree-ish> and the cache. |
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git-diff-tree [-r] <tree-ish-1> <tree-ish-2> [<pattern>...]:: |
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compares the trees named by the two arguments. |
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git-diff-files [<pattern>...]:: |
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compares the cache and the files on the filesystem. |
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The following desription uses "old" and "new" to mean those |
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compared entities. |
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For files in old but not in new (i.e. removed): |
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-<mode> \t <type> \t <object> \t <path> |
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For files not in old but in new (i.e. added): |
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+<mode> \t <type> \t <object> \t <path> |
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For files that differ: |
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*<old-mode>-><new-mode> \t <type> \t <old-sha1>-><new-sha1> \t <path> |
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<new-sha1> is shown as all 0's if new is a file on the |
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filesystem and it is out of sync with the cache. Example: |
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*100644->100644 blob 5be4a4.......->000000....... file.c |
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Generating patches with -p |
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-------------------------- |
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When "git-diff-cache", "git-diff-tree", or "git-diff-files" are run |
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with a '-p' option, they do not produce the output described above |
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instead they produce a patch file. |
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The patch generation can be customized at two levels. This |
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customization also applies to "git-diff-tree-helper". |
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1. When the environment variable 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is not set, |
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these commands internally invoke "diff" like this: |
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diff -L a/<path> -L a/<path> -pu <old> <new> |
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+ |
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For added files, `/dev/null` is used for <old>. For removed |
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files, `/dev/null` is used for <new> |
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+ |
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The "diff" formatting options can be customized via the |
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environment variable 'GIT_DIFF_OPTS'. For example, if you |
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prefer context diff: |
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GIT_DIFF_OPTS=-c git-diff-cache -p $(cat .git/HEAD) |
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2. When the environment variable 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is set, the |
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program named by it is called, instead of the diff invocation |
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described above. |
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+ |
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For a path that is added, removed, or modified, |
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'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called with 7 parameters: |
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path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode |
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+ |
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where: |
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<old|new>-file:: are files GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF can use to read the |
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contents of <old|ne>, |
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<old|new>-hex:: are the 40-hexdigit SHA1 hashes, |
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<old|new>-mode:: are the octal representation of the file modes. |
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+ |
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The file parameters can point at the user's working file |
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(e.g. `new-file` in "git-diff-files"), `/dev/null` (e.g. `old-file` |
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when a new file is added), or a temporary file (e.g. `old-file` in the |
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cache). 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' should not worry about unlinking the |
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temporary file --- it is removed when 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' exits. |
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For a path that is unmerged, 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called with 1 |
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parameter, <path>.
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