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67 lines
3.0 KiB
67 lines
3.0 KiB
<repository>:: |
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The "remote" repository that is the source of a fetch |
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or pull operation. This parameter can be either a URL |
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(see the section <<URLS,GIT URLS>> below) or the name |
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of a remote (see the section <<REMOTES,REMOTES>> below). |
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<refspec>:: |
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The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is |
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`+?<src>:<dst>`; that is, an optional plus `{plus}`, followed |
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by the source ref, followed by a colon `:`, followed by |
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the destination ref. |
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+ |
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The remote ref that matches <src> |
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is fetched, and if <dst> is not empty string, the local |
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ref that matches it is fast forwarded using <src>. |
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Again, if the optional plus `+` is used, the local ref |
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is updated even if it does not result in a fast forward |
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update. |
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+ |
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[NOTE] |
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If the remote branch from which you want to pull is |
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modified in non-linear ways such as being rewound and |
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rebased frequently, then a pull will attempt a merge with |
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an older version of itself, likely conflict, and fail. |
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It is under these conditions that you would want to use |
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the `+` sign to indicate non-fast-forward updates will |
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be needed. There is currently no easy way to determine |
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or declare that a branch will be made available in a |
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repository with this behavior; the pulling user simply |
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must know this is the expected usage pattern for a branch. |
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+ |
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[NOTE] |
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You never do your own development on branches that appear |
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on the right hand side of a <refspec> colon on `Pull:` lines; |
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they are to be updated by 'git-fetch'. If you intend to do |
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development derived from a remote branch `B`, have a `Pull:` |
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line to track it (i.e. `Pull: B:remote-B`), and have a separate |
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branch `my-B` to do your development on top of it. The latter |
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is created by `git branch my-B remote-B` (or its equivalent `git |
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checkout -b my-B remote-B`). Run `git fetch` to keep track of |
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the progress of the remote side, and when you see something new |
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on the remote branch, merge it into your development branch with |
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`git pull . remote-B`, while you are on `my-B` branch. |
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+ |
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[NOTE] |
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There is a difference between listing multiple <refspec> |
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directly on 'git-pull' command line and having multiple |
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`Pull:` <refspec> lines for a <repository> and running |
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'git-pull' command without any explicit <refspec> parameters. |
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<refspec> listed explicitly on the command line are always |
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merged into the current branch after fetching. In other words, |
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if you list more than one remote refs, you would be making |
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an Octopus. While 'git-pull' run without any explicit <refspec> |
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parameter takes default <refspec>s from `Pull:` lines, it |
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merges only the first <refspec> found into the current branch, |
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after fetching all the remote refs. This is because making an |
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Octopus from remote refs is rarely done, while keeping track |
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of multiple remote heads in one-go by fetching more than one |
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is often useful. |
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+ |
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Some short-cut notations are also supported. |
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+ |
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* `tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`; |
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it requests fetching everything up to the given tag. |
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* A parameter <ref> without a colon is equivalent to |
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<ref>: when pulling/fetching, so it merges <ref> into the current |
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branch without storing the remote branch anywhere locally
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