Go to file
Junio C Hamano e5435ff1fc branch: fix "copy" to never touch HEAD
When creating a new branch B by copying the branch A that happens to
be the current branch, it also updates HEAD to point at the new
branch.  It probably was made this way because "git branch -c A B"
piggybacked its implementation on "git branch -m A B",

This does not match the usual expectation.  If I were sitting on a
blue chair, and somebody comes and repaints it to red, I would
accept ending up sitting on a chair that is now red (I am also OK to
stand, instead, as there no longer is my favourite blue chair).  But
if somebody creates a new red chair, modelling it after the blue
chair I am sitting on, I do not expect to be booted off of the blue
chair and ending up on sitting on the new red one.

Let's fix this before it hits 'next'.  Those who want to create a
new branch and switch to it can do "git checkout B" after doing a
"git branch -c B", and if that operation is so useful and deserves a
short-hand way to do so, perhaps extend "git checkout -b B" to copy
configurations while creating the new branch B.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-24 08:42:12 +09:00
Documentation branch: add a --copy (-c) option to go with --move (-m) 2017-06-18 21:47:59 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin branch: fix "copy" to never touch HEAD 2017-09-24 08:42:12 +09:00
ci Merge branch 'ls/travis-doc-asciidoctor' into maint 2017-06-05 09:03:10 +09:00
compat Merge branch 'js/bs-is-a-dir-sep-on-windows' into maint 2017-06-05 09:03:15 +09:00
contrib Merge branch 'jk/url-insteadof-config' into maint 2017-06-05 09:03:15 +09:00
ewah
git-gui Fix build with core.autocrlf=true 2017-05-10 13:32:50 +09:00
gitk-git
gitweb doc: use https links to Wikipedia to avoid http redirects 2017-05-15 13:04:54 +09:00
mergetools
perl
po Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv 2017-05-09 22:12:34 +08:00
ppc
refs branch: add a --copy (-c) option to go with --move (-m) 2017-06-18 21:47:59 -07:00
sha1dc sha1dc: update from upstream 2017-06-07 09:25:20 +09:00
t branch: fix "copy" to never touch HEAD 2017-09-24 08:42:12 +09:00
templates
vcs-svn timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps 2017-04-27 13:07:39 +09:00
xdiff
.gitattributes Fix build with core.autocrlf=true 2017-05-10 13:32:50 +09:00
.gitignore
.mailmap
.travis.yml Merge branch 'ls/travis-doc-asciidoctor' into maint 2017-06-05 09:03:10 +09:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.13.1 2017-06-05 09:05:38 +09:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'js/blame-lib' 2017-06-05 09:18:12 +09:00
README.md
RelNotes Prepare for 2.13.1; more topics to follow 2017-06-04 10:29:06 +09:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c
apply.c Merge branch 'jc/apply-fix-mismerge' into maint 2017-06-04 10:20:59 +09:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c archive-tar: fix a sparse 'constant too large' warning 2017-05-09 11:23:14 +09:00
archive-zip.c Merge branch 'js/larger-timestamps' 2017-05-16 11:51:59 +09:00
archive.c tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
archive.h timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps 2017-04-27 13:07:39 +09:00
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c Merge branch 'ab/c-translators-comment-style' into maint 2017-06-05 09:03:10 +09:00
bisect.h
blame.c Merge branch 'js/blame-lib' 2017-06-05 09:18:12 +09:00
blame.h blame: move entry prepend to libgit 2017-05-25 13:08:23 +09:00
blob.c Convert lookup_blob to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
blob.h Convert lookup_blob to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
branch.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
branch.h
builtin.h blame: move textconv_object with related functions 2017-05-24 15:41:50 +09:00
bulk-checkin.c pack: convert struct pack_idx_entry to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
bundle.h bundle: convert to struct object_id 2017-05-02 10:46:41 +09:00
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
cache-tree.h Convert struct cache_tree to use struct object_id 2017-05-02 10:46:41 +09:00
cache.h branch: add a --copy (-c) option to go with --move (-m) 2017-06-18 21:47:59 -07:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-04-19 21:37:13 -07:00
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'bm/interpret-trailers-cut-line-is-eom' 2017-05-29 12:34:53 +09:00
commit.h Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
common-main.c
config.c branch: add a --copy (-c) option to go with --move (-m) 2017-06-18 21:47:59 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname config.mak.uname: set NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd on AIX 2017-05-04 16:10:51 +09:00
configure.ac Makefile & configure: reword inaccurate comment about PCRE 2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
connect.c Merge branch 'jk/connect-symref-info-leak-fix' 2017-06-05 09:18:12 +09:00
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c convert: update subprocess_read_status() to not die on EOF 2017-05-15 13:01:57 +09:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps 2017-04-27 13:07:39 +09:00
credential-cache.c Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-include' 2017-04-23 22:07:46 -07:00
credential-store.c path.c: and an option to call real_path() in expand_user_path() 2017-04-14 23:51:38 -07:00
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'dt/xgethostname-nul-termination' 2017-04-23 22:07:57 -07:00
date.c date.c: abort if the system time cannot handle one of our timestamps 2017-04-27 13:07:40 +09:00
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'js/blame-lib' 2017-06-05 09:18:12 +09:00
diff.h Merge branch 'js/blame-lib' 2017-06-05 09:18:12 +09:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'sl/clean-d-ignored-fix' 2017-06-02 15:06:05 +09:00
dir.h Merge branch 'sl/clean-d-ignored-fix' 2017-06-02 15:06:05 +09:00
editor.c
entry.c entry.c: submodule recursing: respect force flag correctly 2017-04-18 21:18:29 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/bug-to-abort' 2017-05-29 12:34:45 +09:00
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c pack: convert struct pack_idx_entry to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'jt/fetch-allow-tip-sha1-implicitly' 2017-05-30 11:16:43 +09:00
fetch-pack.h Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
fsck.h Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl add--interactive: drop diff.indentHeuristic handling 2017-05-09 12:24:35 +09:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'bw/forking-and-threading' 2017-05-30 11:16:41 +09:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh git-filter-branch: be more direct in an error message 2017-05-12 15:27:10 +09:00
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py git-p4: don't use name-rev to get current branch 2017-04-16 21:13:26 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh doc: replace more gmane links 2017-05-09 21:13:13 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh Merge branch 'gb/rebase-signoff' 2017-04-26 15:39:02 +09:00
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'jt/send-email-validate-hook' 2017-06-02 15:06:00 +09:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh
git-submodule.sh submodule: prevent backslash expantion in submodule names 2017-04-16 20:09:36 -07:00
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'bw/recurse-submodules-relative-fix' 2017-03-30 14:07:15 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c grep: move is_fixed() earlier to avoid forward declaration 2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
grep.h grep: change internal *pcre* variable & function names to be *pcre1* 2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c Merge branch 'bw/forking-and-threading' 2017-05-30 11:16:41 +09:00
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'dt/http-postbuffer-can-be-large' 2017-04-23 22:07:45 -07:00
http.h http.postbuffer: allow full range of ssize_t values 2017-04-13 18:24:32 -07:00
ident.c Merge branch 'dt/xgethostname-nul-termination' 2017-04-23 22:07:57 -07:00
imap-send.c convert unchecked snprintf into xsnprintf 2017-03-30 14:59:50 -07:00
iterator.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c line-log: avoid memory leak 2017-05-08 12:18:20 +09:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c Convert lookup_tree to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h lockfile: add a new method, is_lock_file_locked() 2017-05-23 14:29:54 +09:00
log-tree.c object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c mailinfo & mailsplit: check for EOF while parsing 2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
mru.c
mru.h
name-hash.c name-hash: fix buffer overrun 2017-03-31 20:57:18 -07:00
notes-cache.c Convert lookup_commit* to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
notes-cache.h notes-cache: convert to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
notes-merge.c Convert lookup_commit* to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c Merge branch 'ab/c-translators-comment-style' 2017-06-04 09:55:44 +09:00
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object.c object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
object.h object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c pack: convert struct pack_idx_entry to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
pack-bitmap.c object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c Convert the verify_pack callback to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
pack-objects.c pack: convert struct pack_idx_entry to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c pack: convert struct pack_idx_entry to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
pack.h Convert the verify_pack callback to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
parse-options.c C style: use standard style for "TRANSLATORS" comments 2017-05-31 08:01:42 +09:00
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c add_commit_patch_id(): avoid allocating memory unnecessarily 2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-include' 2017-04-23 22:07:46 -07:00
pathspec.c pathspec: convert find_pathspecs_matching_against_index to take an index 2017-05-12 14:23:46 +09:00
pathspec.h pathspec: convert find_pathspecs_matching_against_index to take an index 2017-05-12 14:23:46 +09:00
pkt-line.c convert: move packet_write_line() into pkt-line as packet_writel() 2017-05-08 10:57:26 +09:00
pkt-line.h pkt-line: annotate packet_writel with LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL 2017-05-15 13:01:36 +09:00
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
prio-queue.c Merge branch 'jk/prio-queue-avoid-swap-with-self' 2017-05-01 14:14:43 +09:00
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
reachable.h timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps 2017-04-27 13:07:39 +09:00
read-cache.c Merge branch 'jh/close-index-before-stat' 2017-06-05 09:18:10 +09:00
ref-filter.c Merge branch 'mh/packed-ref-store-prep' 2017-06-05 09:18:11 +09:00
ref-filter.h Convert struct ref_array_item to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
reflog-walk.c Merge branch 'js/plug-leaks' 2017-05-29 12:34:44 +09:00
reflog-walk.h
refs.c branch: add a --copy (-c) option to go with --move (-m) 2017-06-18 21:47:59 -07:00
refs.h branch: add a --copy (-c) option to go with --move (-m) 2017-06-18 21:47:59 -07:00
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'dt/http-postbuffer-can-be-large' 2017-04-23 22:07:45 -07:00
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c Merge branch 'jk/drop-free-refspecs' 2017-06-05 09:18:13 +09:00
remote.h Merge branch 'bw/push-options-recursively-to-submodules' 2017-04-19 21:37:14 -07:00
replace_object.c
rerere.c
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'jk/ignore-broken-tags-when-ignoring-missing-links' into maint 2017-06-04 10:21:03 +09:00
revision.h Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
run-command.c run-command: restrict PATH search to executable files 2017-04-25 23:17:36 -07:00
run-command.h run-command: expose is_executable function 2017-04-25 18:45:29 -07:00
send-pack.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-04-19 21:37:13 -07:00
send-pack.h Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
sequencer.c Merge branch 'ab/c-translators-comment-style' into maint 2017-06-05 09:03:10 +09:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
setup.c setup_discovered_git_dir(): plug memory leak 2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
sha1-array.h Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-fsck' 2017-04-23 22:07:50 -07:00
sha1_name.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-blob' 2017-06-02 15:06:05 +09:00
sha1dc_git.c sha1dc: update from upstream 2017-05-22 10:20:46 +09:00
sha1dc_git.h sha1dc: update from upstream 2017-05-22 10:20:46 +09:00
shallow.c Merge branch 'js/plug-leaks' 2017-05-29 12:34:44 +09:00
shell.c Merge branch 'maint-2.8' into maint-2.9 2017-05-05 13:13:48 +09:00
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c split-index: add and use unshare_split_index() 2017-05-08 10:50:20 +09:00
split-index.h split-index: add and use unshare_split_index() 2017-05-08 10:50:20 +09:00
strbuf.c Merge branch 'rs/freebsd-getcwd-workaround' 2017-03-30 14:07:15 -07:00
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c Merge branch 'bw/forking-and-threading' 2017-05-30 11:16:41 +09:00
string-list.h string-list: add string_list_remove function 2017-04-20 17:55:32 -07:00
sub-process.c convert: update subprocess_read_status() to not die on EOF 2017-05-15 13:01:57 +09:00
sub-process.h convert: update subprocess_read_status() to not die on EOF 2017-05-15 13:01:57 +09:00
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Merge branch 'bw/pathspec-sans-the-index' 2017-05-30 11:16:40 +09:00
submodule.h Merge branch 'bw/pathspec-sans-the-index' 2017-05-30 11:16:40 +09:00
symlinks.c
tag.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
tag.h Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c transport-helper: replace checked snprintf with xsnprintf 2017-03-30 14:59:50 -07:00
transport.c bundle: convert to struct object_id 2017-05-02 10:46:41 +09:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-blob' 2017-06-02 15:06:05 +09:00
tree-walk.h
tree.c object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
tree.h tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'dt/unpack-save-untracked-cache-extension' 2017-05-30 11:16:45 +09:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c Merge branch 'bw/forking-and-threading' 2017-05-30 11:16:41 +09:00
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id 2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c Merge branch 'js/plug-leaks' 2017-05-29 12:34:44 +09:00
worktree.h worktree.c: kill parse_ref() in favor of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() 2017-04-24 21:28:55 -07:00
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c Merge branch 'dt/xgethostname-nul-termination' 2017-04-23 22:07:57 -07:00
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'bm/interpret-trailers-cut-line-is-eom' into maint 2017-06-05 09:03:13 +09:00
wt-status.h interpret-trailers: honor the cut line 2017-05-18 15:00:48 +09:00
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks