git/t/t3650-replay-basics.sh

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='basic git replay tests'
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
. ./test-lib.sh
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=author@name
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=bogus@email@address
export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
test_expect_success 'setup' '
test_commit A &&
test_commit B &&
git switch -c topic1 &&
test_commit C &&
git switch -c topic2 &&
test_commit D &&
test_commit E &&
git switch topic1 &&
test_commit F &&
git switch -c topic3 &&
test_commit G &&
test_commit H &&
git switch -c empty &&
git commit --allow-empty -m empty &&
git switch -c topic4 main &&
test_commit I &&
test_commit J &&
git switch -c next main &&
test_commit K &&
git merge -m "Merge topic1" topic1 &&
git merge -m "Merge topic2" topic2 &&
git merge -m "Merge topic3" topic3 &&
>evil &&
git add evil &&
git commit --amend &&
git merge -m "Merge topic4" topic4 &&
git switch main &&
test_commit L &&
test_commit M &&
git switch --detach topic4 &&
test_commit N &&
test_commit O &&
git switch -c topic-with-merge topic4 &&
test_merge P O --no-ff &&
git switch main &&
git switch -c conflict B &&
test_commit C.conflict C.t conflict
'
test_expect_success 'setup bare' '
git clone --bare . bare
'
test_expect_success 'argument to --advance must be a reference' '
echo "fatal: argument to --advance must be a reference" >expect &&
oid=$(git rev-parse main) &&
test_must_fail git replay --advance=$oid topic1..topic2 2>actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '--onto with invalid commit-ish' '
printf "fatal: ${SQ}refs/not-valid${SQ} is not " >expect &&
printf "a valid commit-ish for --onto\n" >>expect &&
test_must_fail git replay --onto=refs/not-valid topic1..topic2 2>actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'exactly one of --onto, --advance, or --revert is required' '
echo "error: exactly one of --onto, --advance, or --revert is required" >expect &&
test_might_fail git replay -h >>expect &&
test_must_fail git replay topic1..topic2 2>actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'no base or negative ref gives no-replaying down to root error' '
echo "fatal: replaying down from root commit is not supported yet!" >expect &&
test_must_fail git replay --onto=topic1 topic2 2>actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '--advance and --contained cannot be used together' '
test_must_fail git replay --advance=main --contained \
topic1..topic2 2>actual &&
test_grep "cannot be used together" actual
'
test_expect_success 'cannot advance target ... ordering would be ill-defined' '
echo "fatal: ${SQ}--advance${SQ} cannot be used with multiple revision ranges because the ordering would be ill-defined" >expect &&
test_must_fail git replay --advance=main main topic1 topic2 2>actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'replaying merge commits is not supported yet' '
echo "fatal: replaying merge commits is not supported yet!" >expect &&
test_must_fail git replay --advance=main main..topic-with-merge 2>actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'using replay to rebase two branches, one on top of other' '
git replay --ref-action=print --onto main topic1..topic2 >result &&
test_line_count = 1 result &&
git log --format=%s $(cut -f 3 -d " " result) >actual &&
test_write_lines E D M L B A >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
printf "update refs/heads/topic2 " >expect &&
printf "%s " $(cut -f 3 -d " " result) >>expect &&
git rev-parse topic2 >>expect &&
test_cmp expect result
'
test_expect_success 'using replay on bare repo to rebase two branches, one on top of other' '
git -C bare replay --ref-action=print --onto main topic1..topic2 >result-bare &&
test_cmp expect result-bare
'
test_expect_success 'using replay to rebase with a conflict' '
test_expect_code 1 git replay --onto topic1 B..conflict
'
test_expect_success 'using replay on bare repo to rebase with a conflict' '
test_expect_code 1 git -C bare replay --onto topic1 B..conflict
'
test_expect_success 'using replay to perform basic cherry-pick' '
# The differences between this test and previous ones are:
# --advance vs --onto
# 2nd field of result is refs/heads/main vs. refs/heads/topic2
# 4th field of result is hash for main instead of hash for topic2
git replay --ref-action=print --advance main topic1..topic2 >result &&
test_line_count = 1 result &&
git log --format=%s $(cut -f 3 -d " " result) >actual &&
test_write_lines E D M L B A >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
printf "update refs/heads/main " >expect &&
printf "%s " $(cut -f 3 -d " " result) >>expect &&
git rev-parse main >>expect &&
test_cmp expect result
'
test_expect_success 'using replay on bare repo to perform basic cherry-pick' '
git -C bare replay --ref-action=print --advance main topic1..topic2 >result-bare &&
test_cmp expect result-bare
'
test_expect_success 'commits that become empty are dropped' '
# Save original branches
git for-each-ref --format="update %(refname) %(objectname)" \
refs/heads/ >original-branches &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref --stdin <original-branches &&
rm original-branches" &&
# Cherry-pick tip of topic1 ("F"), from the middle of A..empty, to main
git replay --advance main topic1^! &&
# Replay all of A..empty onto main (which includes topic1 & thus F
# in the middle)
git replay --onto main --branches --ancestry-path=empty ^A \
>result &&
git log --format="%s%d" L..empty >actual &&
test_write_lines >expect \
"empty (empty)" "H (topic3)" G "C (topic1)" "F (main)" "M (tag: M)" &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'replay on bare repo fails with both --advance and --onto' '
test_must_fail git -C bare replay --advance main --onto main topic1..topic2 >result-bare
'
test_expect_success 'replay fails when both --advance and --onto are omitted' '
test_must_fail git replay topic1..topic2 >result
'
test_expect_success 'using replay to also rebase a contained branch' '
git replay --ref-action=print --contained --onto main main..topic3 >result &&
test_line_count = 2 result &&
cut -f 3 -d " " result >new-branch-tips &&
git log --format=%s $(head -n 1 new-branch-tips) >actual &&
test_write_lines F C M L B A >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git log --format=%s $(tail -n 1 new-branch-tips) >actual &&
test_write_lines H G F C M L B A >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
printf "update refs/heads/topic1 " >expect &&
printf "%s " $(head -n 1 new-branch-tips) >>expect &&
git rev-parse topic1 >>expect &&
printf "update refs/heads/topic3 " >>expect &&
printf "%s " $(tail -n 1 new-branch-tips) >>expect &&
git rev-parse topic3 >>expect &&
test_cmp expect result
'
test_expect_success 'using replay on bare repo to also rebase a contained branch' '
git -C bare replay --ref-action=print --contained --onto main main..topic3 >result-bare &&
test_cmp expect result-bare
'
test_expect_success 'using replay to rebase multiple divergent branches' '
git replay --ref-action=print --onto main ^topic1 topic2 topic4 >result &&
test_line_count = 2 result &&
cut -f 3 -d " " result >new-branch-tips &&
git log --format=%s $(head -n 1 new-branch-tips) >actual &&
test_write_lines E D M L B A >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git log --format=%s $(tail -n 1 new-branch-tips) >actual &&
test_write_lines J I M L B A >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
printf "update refs/heads/topic2 " >expect &&
printf "%s " $(head -n 1 new-branch-tips) >>expect &&
git rev-parse topic2 >>expect &&
printf "update refs/heads/topic4 " >>expect &&
printf "%s " $(tail -n 1 new-branch-tips) >>expect &&
git rev-parse topic4 >>expect &&
test_cmp expect result
'
test_expect_success 'using replay on bare repo to rebase multiple divergent branches, including contained ones' '
git -C bare replay --ref-action=print --contained --onto main ^main topic2 topic3 topic4 >result &&
test_line_count = 4 result &&
cut -f 3 -d " " result >new-branch-tips &&
>expect &&
for i in 2 1 3 4
do
printf "update refs/heads/topic$i " >>expect &&
printf "%s " $(grep topic$i result | cut -f 3 -d " ") >>expect &&
git -C bare rev-parse topic$i >>expect || return 1
done &&
test_cmp expect result &&
test_write_lines F C M L B A >expect1 &&
test_write_lines E D C M L B A >expect2 &&
test_write_lines H G F C M L B A >expect3 &&
test_write_lines J I M L B A >expect4 &&
for i in 1 2 3 4
do
git -C bare log --format=%s $(grep topic$i result | cut -f 3 -d " ") >actual &&
test_cmp expect$i actual || return 1
done
'
test_expect_success 'using replay to update detached HEAD' '
current_head=$(git branch --show-current) &&
test_when_finished git switch "$current_head" &&
git switch --detach &&
test_commit something &&
git replay --ref-action=print --onto HEAD~2 --ref-action=print HEAD~..HEAD >updates &&
test_grep "update HEAD " updates
'
test_expect_success 'merge.directoryRenames=false' '
# create a test case that stress-tests the rename caching
git switch -c rename-onto &&
mkdir -p to-rename &&
test_commit to-rename/move &&
mkdir -p renamed-directory &&
git mv to-rename/move* renamed-directory/ &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m renamed-directory &&
git switch -c rename-from HEAD^ &&
test_commit to-rename/add-a-file &&
echo modified >to-rename/add-a-file.t &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m modified to-rename/add-a-file.t &&
git -c merge.directoryRenames=false replay \
--onto rename-onto rename-onto..rename-from
'
test_expect_success 'default atomic behavior updates refs directly' '
# Use a separate branch to avoid contaminating topic2 for later tests
git branch test-atomic topic2 &&
test_when_finished "git branch -D test-atomic" &&
# Test default atomic behavior (no output, refs updated)
git replay --onto main topic1..test-atomic >output &&
test_must_be_empty output &&
# Verify ref was updated
git log --format=%s test-atomic >actual &&
test_write_lines E D M L B A >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
# Verify reflog message includes SHA of onto commit
git reflog test-atomic -1 --format=%gs >reflog-msg &&
ONTO_SHA=$(git rev-parse main) &&
echo "replay --onto $ONTO_SHA" >expect-reflog &&
test_cmp expect-reflog reflog-msg
'
test_expect_success 'atomic behavior in bare repository' '
# Store original state for cleanup
START=$(git -C bare rev-parse topic2) &&
test_when_finished "git -C bare update-ref refs/heads/topic2 $START" &&
# Test atomic updates work in bare repo
git -C bare replay --onto main topic1..topic2 >output &&
test_must_be_empty output &&
# Verify ref was updated in bare repo
git -C bare log --format=%s topic2 >actual &&
test_write_lines E D M L B A >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'reflog message for --advance mode' '
# Store original state
START=$(git rev-parse main) &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref refs/heads/main $START" &&
# Test --advance mode reflog message
git replay --advance main topic1..topic2 >output &&
test_must_be_empty output &&
# Verify reflog message includes --advance and branch name
git reflog main -1 --format=%gs >reflog-msg &&
echo "replay --advance main" >expect-reflog &&
test_cmp expect-reflog reflog-msg
'
test_expect_success 'replay.refAction=print config option' '
# Store original state
START=$(git rev-parse topic2) &&
test_when_finished "git branch -f topic2 $START" &&
# Test with config set to print
test_config replay.refAction print &&
git replay --onto main topic1..topic2 >output &&
test_line_count = 1 output &&
test_grep "^update refs/heads/topic2 " output
'
test_expect_success 'replay.refAction=update config option' '
# Store original state
START=$(git rev-parse topic2) &&
test_when_finished "git branch -f topic2 $START" &&
# Test with config set to update
test_config replay.refAction update &&
git replay --onto main topic1..topic2 >output &&
test_must_be_empty output &&
# Verify ref was updated
git log --format=%s topic2 >actual &&
test_write_lines E D M L B A >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'command-line --ref-action overrides config' '
# Store original state
START=$(git rev-parse topic2) &&
test_when_finished "git branch -f topic2 $START" &&
# Set config to update but use --ref-action=print
test_config replay.refAction update &&
git replay --ref-action=print --onto main topic1..topic2 >output &&
test_line_count = 1 output &&
test_grep "^update refs/heads/topic2 " output
'
test_expect_success 'invalid replay.refAction value' '
test_config replay.refAction invalid &&
test_must_fail git replay --onto main topic1..topic2 2>error &&
test_grep "invalid.*replay.refAction.*value" error
'
test_expect_success 'argument to --revert must be a reference' '
echo "fatal: argument to --revert must be a reference" >expect &&
oid=$(git rev-parse main) &&
test_must_fail git replay --revert=$oid topic1..topic2 2>actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'cannot revert with multiple sources' '
echo "fatal: ${SQ}--revert${SQ} cannot be used with multiple revision ranges because the ordering would be ill-defined" >expect &&
test_must_fail git replay --revert main main topic1 topic2 2>actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'using replay --revert to revert commits' '
# Reuse existing topic4 branch (has commits I and J on top of main)
START=$(git rev-parse topic4) &&
test_when_finished "git branch -f topic4 $START" &&
# Revert commits I and J
git replay --revert topic4 topic4~2..topic4 &&
# Verify the revert commits were created (newest-first ordering
# means J is reverted first, then I on top)
git log --format=%s -4 topic4 >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
Revert "I"
Revert "J"
J
I
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
# Verify commit message format includes hash (tip is Revert "I")
test_commit_message topic4 <<-EOF &&
Revert "I"
This reverts commit $(git rev-parse I).
EOF
# Verify reflog message
git reflog topic4 -1 --format=%gs >reflog-msg &&
echo "replay --revert topic4" >expect-reflog &&
test_cmp expect-reflog reflog-msg
'
test_expect_success 'using replay --revert in bare repo' '
# Reuse existing topic4 in bare repo
START=$(git -C bare rev-parse topic4) &&
test_when_finished "git -C bare update-ref refs/heads/topic4 $START" &&
# Revert commit J in bare repo
git -C bare replay --revert topic4 topic4~1..topic4 &&
# Verify revert was created
git -C bare log -1 --format=%s topic4 >actual &&
echo "Revert \"J\"" >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'revert of revert uses Reapply' '
# Use topic4 and first revert J, then revert the revert
START=$(git rev-parse topic4) &&
test_when_finished "git branch -f topic4 $START" &&
# First revert J
git replay --revert topic4 topic4~1..topic4 &&
REVERT_J=$(git rev-parse topic4) &&
# Now revert the revert - should become Reapply
git replay --revert topic4 topic4~1..topic4 &&
# Verify Reapply prefix and message format
test_commit_message topic4 <<-EOF
Reapply "J"
This reverts commit $REVERT_J.
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'git replay --revert with conflict' '
# conflict branch has C.conflict which conflicts with topic1s C
test_expect_code 1 git replay --revert conflict B..topic1
'
test_expect_success 'git replay --revert incompatible with --contained' '
test_must_fail git replay --revert topic4 --contained topic4~1..topic4 2>error &&
test_grep "cannot be used together" error
'
test_expect_success 'git replay --revert incompatible with --onto' '
test_must_fail git replay --revert topic4 --onto main topic4~1..topic4 2>error &&
test_grep "cannot be used together" error
'
test_expect_success 'git replay --revert incompatible with --advance' '
test_must_fail git replay --revert topic4 --advance main topic4~1..topic4 2>error &&
test_grep "cannot be used together" error
'
test_done