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Jeff King d3cd819e8b pkt-line: make packet_reader.line non-const
The "line" member of a packet_reader struct is marked as const. This
kind of makes sense, because it's not its own allocated buffer that
should be freed, and we often use const to indicate that. But it is
always writable, because it points into the non-const "buffer" member.

And we rely on this writability in places like send-pack and
receive-pack, where we parse incoming packet contents by writing NULs
over delimiters. This has traditionally worked because we implicitly
cast away the constness with strchr() like:

  const char *head;
  char *p;

  head = reader->line;
  p = strchr(head, ' ');

Since C23 libc provides a generic strchr() to detect this implicit
const removal, this now generate a compiler warning on some platforms
(like recent glibc).

We can fix it by marking "line" as non-const, as well as a few
intermediate variables (like "head" in the above example). Note that by
itself, switching to a non-const variable would cause problems with this
line in send-pack.c:

  if (!skip_prefix(reader->line, "unpack ", &reader->line))

But due to our skip_prefix() magic introduced in the previous commit,
this compiles fine (both the in and out-parameters are non-const, so we
know it is safe).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-01 22:08:52 -07:00
.github
Documentation The 23rd batch 2026-03-30 13:57:03 -07:00
bin-wrappers
block-sha1
builtin pkt-line: make packet_reader.line non-const 2026-04-01 22:08:52 -07:00
ci Merge branch 'ps/build-tweaks' 2026-03-27 11:00:01 -07:00
compat Merge branch 'ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes' 2026-03-24 12:31:34 -07:00
compiler-tricks
contrib Merge branch 'ps/build-tweaks' 2026-03-27 11:00:01 -07:00
ewah
git-gui Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/j6t/git-gui 2026-03-21 09:25:58 -07:00
gitk-git Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/j6t/gitk 2026-03-21 09:25:10 -07:00
gitweb
mergetools
negotiator use commit_stack instead of prio_queue in LIFO mode 2026-03-18 10:39:56 -07:00
odb odb/source: introduce generic object counting 2026-03-12 08:38:42 -07:00
oss-fuzz
perl
po Merge branch 'jx/i18n-fix' of github.com:jiangxin/gitk 2026-03-20 09:23:32 +01:00
refs
reftable
sha1
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
sha256
src
subprojects
t Merge branch 'ai/t2107-test-path-is-helpers' 2026-03-30 13:57:03 -07:00
templates Merge branch 'pt/fsmonitor-watchman-sample-fix' 2026-03-10 14:23:23 -07:00
tools Merge branch 'jc/rerere-modern-strbuf-handling' 2026-03-27 11:00:03 -07:00
trace2
xdiff Merge branch 'yc/histogram-hunk-shift-fix' 2026-03-24 12:31:34 -07:00
.cirrus.yml
.clang-format
.editorconfig editorconfig: fix style not applying to subdirs anymore 2026-03-11 10:30:51 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore gitk: ignore generated POT file 2026-03-20 09:31:04 +08:00
.gitlab-ci.yml Merge branch 'ps/ci-gitlab-prepare-for-macos-14-deprecation' 2026-03-12 10:56:04 -07:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap
.tsan-suppressions
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
Cargo.toml
GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS.in
GIT-VERSION-FILE.in
GIT-VERSION-GEN
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'ps/build-tweaks' 2026-03-27 11:00:01 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes
SECURITY.md
abspath.c
abspath.h
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c
add-patch.h
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'jw/apply-corrupt-location' 2026-03-30 13:57:00 -07:00
apply.h apply: report input location in header parsing errors 2026-03-17 11:08:24 -07:00
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
attr.c
attr.h
banned.h
base85.c
base85.h
bisect.c
bisect.h
blame.c
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
bloom.c Merge branch 'cf/constness-fixes' 2026-03-23 09:20:29 -07:00
bloom.h
branch.c
branch.h
build.rs
builtin.h
bundle-uri.c
bundle-uri.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cbtree.c
cbtree.h
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
checkout.c
checkout.h
chunk-format.c
chunk-format.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-graph.c odb: introduce generic object counting 2026-03-12 08:38:43 -07:00
commit-graph.h
commit-reach.c commit-reach: simplify cleanup of remaining bitmaps in ahead_behind () 2026-03-19 10:45:41 -07:00
commit-reach.h
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c gpg-interface: allow sign_buffer() to use default signing key 2026-03-12 21:28:20 -07:00
commit.h Merge branch 'ps/history-split' 2026-03-24 12:31:32 -07:00
common-exit.c
common-init.c
common-init.h
common-main.c
config.c
config.h
config.mak.dev builds: move build scripts into "tools/" 2026-03-19 06:40:09 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes' 2026-03-24 12:31:34 -07:00
configure.ac
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c convert: add const to fix strchr() warnings 2026-04-01 22:08:50 -07:00
convert.h
copy.c
copy.h
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c Merge branch 'ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes' 2026-03-24 12:31:34 -07:00
csum-file.h Merge branch 'ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes' 2026-03-24 12:31:34 -07:00
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c
date.h
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
delta-islands.h
delta.h
diagnose.c
diagnose.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-merges.c
diff-merges.h
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'mm/diff-no-index-find-object' 2026-03-10 14:23:22 -07:00
diff.h
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore-rotate.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'cf/constness-fixes' 2026-03-23 09:20:29 -07:00
dir.h
editor.c
editor.h
entry.c
entry.h
environment.c
environment.h
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.c
fmt-merge-msg.h
for-each-ref.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
fsmonitor--daemon.h
fsmonitor-ipc.c
fsmonitor-ipc.h
fsmonitor-ll.h
fsmonitor-path-utils.h
fsmonitor-settings.c
fsmonitor-settings.h
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-archimport.perl
git-compat-util.h skip_prefix(): check const match between in and out params 2026-04-01 22:08:52 -07:00
git-curl-compat.h
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py
git-quiltimport.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'sp/send-email-validate-charset' 2026-03-12 10:56:05 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git-zlib.c
git-zlib.h
git.c Merge branch 'jh/alias-i18n-fixes' 2026-03-10 14:23:24 -07:00
git.rc.in
gpg-interface.c fast-import: add mode to sign commits with invalid signatures 2026-03-12 21:28:20 -07:00
gpg-interface.h fast-import: add mode to sign commits with invalid signatures 2026-03-12 21:28:20 -07:00
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hash-lookup.c
hash-lookup.h
hash.c
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c Merge branch 'jh/alias-i18n-fixes' 2026-03-10 14:23:24 -07:00
help.h
hex-ll.c
hex-ll.h
hex.c
hex.h
hook.c
hook.h
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c http: add const to fix strchr() warnings 2026-04-01 22:08:50 -07:00
http-walker.c
http.c
http.h
ident.c
ident.h
imap-send.c imap-send: move common code into function host_matches() 2026-03-11 15:25:15 -07:00
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c list-objects-filter-options: avoid strbuf_split_str() 2026-03-11 11:08:53 -07:00
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c
log-tree.h
loose.c
loose.h
ls-refs.c
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
match-trees.h
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-ll.c
merge-ll.h
merge-ort-wrappers.c
merge-ort-wrappers.h
merge-ort.c
merge-ort.h
merge.c
merge.h
mergesort.h
meson.build Merge branch 'ps/build-tweaks' 2026-03-27 11:00:01 -07:00
meson_options.txt
midx-write.c
midx.c Merge branch 'tb/incremental-midx-part-3.2' 2026-03-25 12:58:04 -07:00
midx.h
name-hash.c
name-hash.h
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object-file-convert.c Merge branch 'bc/sha1-256-interop-02' 2026-03-12 10:56:02 -07:00
object-file-convert.h
object-file.c Merge branch 'ps/object-counting' 2026-03-25 12:58:05 -07:00
object-file.h object-file: generalize counting objects 2026-03-12 08:38:42 -07:00
object-name.c Merge branch 'jw/object-name-bitset-to-enum' 2026-03-30 13:57:02 -07:00
object-name.h object-name: turn INTERPRET_BRANCH_* constants into enum values 2026-03-18 12:52:29 -07:00
object.c
object.h
odb.c odb: introduce generic object counting 2026-03-12 08:38:43 -07:00
odb.h odb: introduce generic object counting 2026-03-12 08:38:43 -07:00
oid-array.c
oid-array.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
oidtree.c
oidtree.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'tb/incremental-midx-part-3.2' 2026-03-25 12:58:04 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-mtimes.c
pack-mtimes.h
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-refs.c
pack-refs.h
pack-revindex.c Merge branch 'tb/incremental-midx-part-3.2' 2026-03-25 12:58:04 -07:00
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
packfile.c Merge branch 'ps/odb-sources' 2026-03-12 14:09:07 -07:00
packfile.h Merge branch 'ps/odb-sources' 2026-03-12 14:09:07 -07:00
pager.c pager: explicitly cast away strchr() constness 2026-04-01 22:08:51 -07:00
pager.h
parallel-checkout.c
parallel-checkout.h
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c
parse-options.h
parse.c
parse.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path-walk.c
path-walk.h
path.c Merge branch 'kj/path-micro-code-cleanup' 2026-03-12 10:56:02 -07:00
path.h
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h pkt-line: make packet_reader.line non-const 2026-04-01 22:08:52 -07:00
preload-index.c
preload-index.h
pretty.c
pretty.h
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
promisor-remote.c
promisor-remote.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol-caps.c
protocol-caps.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
pseudo-merge.c pseudo-merge: fix disk reads from find_pseudo_merge() 2026-04-01 22:08:52 -07:00
pseudo-merge.h
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c apply: report input location in header parsing errors 2026-03-17 11:08:24 -07:00
range-diff.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache-ll.h
read-cache.c
read-cache.h
rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive.h
rebase.c
rebase.h
ref-filter.c
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
reflog.c
reflog.h
refs.c Merge branch 'jw/object-name-bitset-to-enum' 2026-03-30 13:57:02 -07:00
refs.h object-name: turn INTERPRET_BRANCH_* constants into enum values 2026-03-18 12:52:29 -07:00
refspec.c
refspec.h
remote-curl.c
remote.c Merge branch 'hn/status-compare-with-push' 2026-03-12 14:09:06 -07:00
remote.h
repack-cruft.c
repack-filtered.c
repack-geometry.c
repack-midx.c
repack-promisor.c
repack.c
repack.h
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
replay.c
replay.h
repo-settings.c
repo-settings.h
repository.c Merge branch 'ps/object-counting' 2026-03-25 12:58:05 -07:00
repository.h Merge branch 'bc/sha1-256-interop-02' 2026-03-12 10:56:02 -07:00
rerere.c Merge branch 'jc/rerere-modern-strbuf-handling' 2026-03-27 11:00:03 -07:00
rerere.h
reset.c
reset.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c
revision.h
run-command.c run-command: explicitly cast away constness when assigning to void 2026-04-01 22:08:51 -07:00
run-command.h Merge branch 'bk/run-command-wo-the-repository' 2026-03-19 09:54:56 -07:00
sane-ctype.h
scalar.c
send-pack.c pkt-line: make packet_reader.line non-const 2026-04-01 22:08:52 -07:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'lc/rebase-trailer' 2026-03-19 09:54:56 -07:00
sequencer.h
serve.c
serve.h
server-info.c
server-info.h
setup.c Merge branch 'ty/setup-error-tightening' 2026-03-16 10:48:14 -07:00
setup.h Merge branch 'ty/setup-error-tightening' 2026-03-16 10:48:14 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shallow.h
shared.mak
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c sideband: use writev(3p) to send pktlines 2026-03-13 08:54:14 -07:00
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
simple-ipc.h
sparse-index.c
sparse-index.h
split-index.c split-index: stop using the_repository and the_hash_algo 2026-03-19 12:01:24 -07:00
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
statinfo.c
statinfo.h
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
strmap.c
strmap.h
strvec.c
strvec.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c odb: stop including "odb/source.h" 2026-03-12 08:38:42 -07:00
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Merge branch 'ng/submodule-default-remote' 2026-03-23 09:20:30 -07:00
submodule.h
symlinks.c
symlinks.h
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c odb: stop including "odb/source.h" 2026-03-12 08:38:42 -07:00
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trace2.c
trace2.h
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c transport-helper: drop const to fix strchr() warnings 2026-04-01 22:08:50 -07:00
transport-internal.h
transport.c Merge branch 'jk/transport-color-leakfix' 2026-03-24 12:31:33 -07:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unix-stream-server.c
unix-stream-server.h
unpack-trees.c
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes' 2026-03-24 12:31:34 -07:00
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version-def.h.in
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
versioncmp.h
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c Merge branch 'dd/list-objects-filter-options-wo-strbuf-split' 2026-03-19 09:54:55 -07:00
worktree.h Merge branch 'dd/list-objects-filter-options-wo-strbuf-split' 2026-03-19 09:54:55 -07:00
wrapper.c Merge branch 'ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes' 2026-03-24 12:31:34 -07:00
wrapper.h wrapper: introduce writev(3p) wrappers 2026-03-13 08:54:14 -07:00
write-or-die.c wrapper: introduce writev(3p) wrappers 2026-03-13 08:54:14 -07:00
write-or-die.h Merge branch 'ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes' 2026-03-24 12:31:34 -07:00
ws.c
ws.h
wt-status.c Merge branch 'sp/wt-status-wo-the-repository' 2026-03-16 10:48:14 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h

README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.adoc to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.adoc for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.adoc for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.adoc (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks