![]() During the startup of Git, we call `initialize_the_repository()` to set up `the_repository` as well as `the_index`. Part of this setup is also to set the default object hash of the repository to SHA1. This has the effect that `the_hash_algo` is getting initialized to SHA1, as well. This default hash algorithm eventually gets overridden by most Git commands via `setup_git_directory()`, which also detects the actual hash algorithm used by the repository. There are some commands though that don't access a repository at all, or at a later point only, and thus retain the default hash function for some amount of time. As some of the the preceding commits demonstrate, this can lead to subtle issues when we access `the_hash_algo` when no repository has been set up. Address this issue by dropping the set up of the default hash algorithm completely. The effect of this is that `the_hash_algo` will map to a `NULL` pointer and thus cause Git to crash when something tries to access the hash algorithm without it being properly initialized. It thus forces all Git commands to explicitly set up the hash algorithm in case there is no repository. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> |
||
---|---|---|
.github | ||
Documentation | ||
block-sha1 | ||
builtin | ||
ci | ||
compat | ||
contrib | ||
ewah | ||
git-gui | ||
gitk-git | ||
gitweb | ||
mergetools | ||
negotiator | ||
oss-fuzz | ||
perl | ||
po | ||
refs | ||
reftable | ||
sha1 | ||
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583 | ||
sha1dc | ||
sha256 | ||
t | ||
templates | ||
trace2 | ||
xdiff | ||
.cirrus.yml | ||
.clang-format | ||
.editorconfig | ||
.gitattributes | ||
.gitignore | ||
.gitlab-ci.yml | ||
.gitmodules | ||
.mailmap | ||
.tsan-suppressions | ||
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | ||
COPYING | ||
GIT-VERSION-GEN | ||
INSTALL | ||
LGPL-2.1 | ||
Makefile | ||
README.md | ||
RelNotes | ||
SECURITY.md | ||
abspath.c | ||
abspath.h | ||
aclocal.m4 | ||
add-interactive.c | ||
add-interactive.h | ||
add-patch.c | ||
advice.c | ||
advice.h | ||
alias.c | ||
alias.h | ||
alloc.c | ||
alloc.h | ||
apply.c | ||
apply.h | ||
archive-tar.c | ||
archive-zip.c | ||
archive.c | ||
archive.h | ||
attr.c | ||
attr.h | ||
banned.h | ||
base85.c | ||
base85.h | ||
bisect.c | ||
bisect.h | ||
blame.c | ||
blame.h | ||
blob.c | ||
blob.h | ||
bloom.c | ||
bloom.h | ||
branch.c | ||
branch.h | ||
builtin.h | ||
bulk-checkin.c | ||
bulk-checkin.h | ||
bundle-uri.c | ||
bundle-uri.h | ||
bundle.c | ||
bundle.h | ||
cache-tree.c | ||
cache-tree.h | ||
cbtree.c | ||
cbtree.h | ||
chdir-notify.c | ||
chdir-notify.h | ||
check-builtins.sh | ||
checkout.c | ||
checkout.h | ||
chunk-format.c | ||
chunk-format.h | ||
color.c | ||
color.h | ||
column.c | ||
column.h | ||
combine-diff.c | ||
command-list.txt | ||
commit-graph.c | ||
commit-graph.h | ||
commit-reach.c | ||
commit-reach.h | ||
commit-slab-decl.h | ||
commit-slab-impl.h | ||
commit-slab.h | ||
commit.c | ||
commit.h | ||
common-main.c | ||
config.c | ||
config.h | ||
config.mak.dev | ||
config.mak.in | ||
config.mak.uname | ||
configure.ac | ||
connect.c | ||
connect.h | ||
connected.c | ||
connected.h | ||
convert.c | ||
convert.h | ||
copy.c | ||
copy.h | ||
credential.c | ||
credential.h | ||
csum-file.c | ||
csum-file.h | ||
ctype.c | ||
daemon.c | ||
date.c | ||
date.h | ||
decorate.c | ||
decorate.h | ||
delta-islands.c | ||
delta-islands.h | ||
delta.h | ||
detect-compiler | ||
diagnose.c | ||
diagnose.h | ||
diff-delta.c | ||
diff-lib.c | ||
diff-merges.c | ||
diff-merges.h | ||
diff-no-index.c | ||
diff.c | ||
diff.h | ||
diffcore-break.c | ||
diffcore-delta.c | ||
diffcore-order.c | ||
diffcore-pickaxe.c | ||
diffcore-rename.c | ||
diffcore-rotate.c | ||
diffcore.h | ||
dir-iterator.c | ||
dir-iterator.h | ||
dir.c | ||
dir.h | ||
editor.c | ||
editor.h | ||
entry.c | ||
entry.h | ||
environment.c | ||
environment.h | ||
exec-cmd.c | ||
exec-cmd.h | ||
fetch-negotiator.c | ||
fetch-negotiator.h | ||
fetch-pack.c | ||
fetch-pack.h | ||
fmt-merge-msg.c | ||
fmt-merge-msg.h | ||
fsck.c | ||
fsck.h | ||
fsmonitor--daemon.h | ||
fsmonitor-ipc.c | ||
fsmonitor-ipc.h | ||
fsmonitor-ll.h | ||
fsmonitor-path-utils.h | ||
fsmonitor-settings.c | ||
fsmonitor-settings.h | ||
fsmonitor.c | ||
fsmonitor.h | ||
generate-cmdlist.sh | ||
generate-configlist.sh | ||
generate-hooklist.sh | ||
gettext.c | ||
gettext.h | ||
git-archimport.perl | ||
git-compat-util.h | ||
git-curl-compat.h | ||
git-cvsexportcommit.perl | ||
git-cvsimport.perl | ||
git-cvsserver.perl | ||
git-difftool--helper.sh | ||
git-filter-branch.sh | ||
git-instaweb.sh | ||
git-merge-octopus.sh | ||
git-merge-one-file.sh | ||
git-merge-resolve.sh | ||
git-mergetool--lib.sh | ||
git-mergetool.sh | ||
git-p4.py | ||
git-quiltimport.sh | ||
git-request-pull.sh | ||
git-send-email.perl | ||
git-sh-i18n.sh | ||
git-sh-setup.sh | ||
git-submodule.sh | ||
git-svn.perl | ||
git-web--browse.sh | ||
git-zlib.c | ||
git-zlib.h | ||
git.c | ||
git.rc | ||
gpg-interface.c | ||
gpg-interface.h | ||
graph.c | ||
graph.h | ||
grep.c | ||
grep.h | ||
hash-ll.h | ||
hash-lookup.c | ||
hash-lookup.h | ||
hash.h | ||
hashmap.c | ||
hashmap.h | ||
help.c | ||
help.h | ||
hex-ll.c | ||
hex-ll.h | ||
hex.c | ||
hex.h | ||
hook.c | ||
hook.h | ||
http-backend.c | ||
http-fetch.c | ||
http-push.c | ||
http-walker.c | ||
http.c | ||
http.h | ||
ident.c | ||
ident.h | ||
imap-send.c | ||
iterator.h | ||
json-writer.c | ||
json-writer.h | ||
khash.h | ||
kwset.c | ||
kwset.h | ||
levenshtein.c | ||
levenshtein.h | ||
line-log.c | ||
line-log.h | ||
line-range.c | ||
line-range.h | ||
linear-assignment.c | ||
linear-assignment.h | ||
list-objects-filter-options.c | ||
list-objects-filter-options.h | ||
list-objects-filter.c | ||
list-objects-filter.h | ||
list-objects.c | ||
list-objects.h | ||
list.h | ||
lockfile.c | ||
lockfile.h | ||
log-tree.c | ||
log-tree.h | ||
loose.c | ||
loose.h | ||
ls-refs.c | ||
ls-refs.h | ||
mailinfo.c | ||
mailinfo.h | ||
mailmap.c | ||
mailmap.h | ||
match-trees.c | ||
match-trees.h | ||
mem-pool.c | ||
mem-pool.h | ||
merge-blobs.c | ||
merge-blobs.h | ||
merge-ll.c | ||
merge-ll.h | ||
merge-ort-wrappers.c | ||
merge-ort-wrappers.h | ||
merge-ort.c | ||
merge-ort.h | ||
merge-recursive.c | ||
merge-recursive.h | ||
merge.c | ||
merge.h | ||
mergesort.h | ||
midx-write.c | ||
midx.c | ||
midx.h | ||
name-hash.c | ||
name-hash.h | ||
notes-cache.c | ||
notes-cache.h | ||
notes-merge.c | ||
notes-merge.h | ||
notes-utils.c | ||
notes-utils.h | ||
notes.c | ||
notes.h | ||
object-file-convert.c | ||
object-file-convert.h | ||
object-file.c | ||
object-file.h | ||
object-name.c | ||
object-name.h | ||
object-store-ll.h | ||
object-store.h | ||
object.c | ||
object.h | ||
oid-array.c | ||
oid-array.h | ||
oidmap.c | ||
oidmap.h | ||
oidset.c | ||
oidset.h | ||
oidtree.c | ||
oidtree.h | ||
pack-bitmap-write.c | ||
pack-bitmap.c | ||
pack-bitmap.h | ||
pack-check.c | ||
pack-mtimes.c | ||
pack-mtimes.h | ||
pack-objects.c | ||
pack-objects.h | ||
pack-revindex.c | ||
pack-revindex.h | ||
pack-write.c | ||
pack.h | ||
packfile.c | ||
packfile.h | ||
pager.c | ||
pager.h | ||
parallel-checkout.c | ||
parallel-checkout.h | ||
parse-options-cb.c | ||
parse-options.c | ||
parse-options.h | ||
parse.c | ||
parse.h | ||
patch-delta.c | ||
patch-ids.c | ||
patch-ids.h | ||
path.c | ||
path.h | ||
pathspec.c | ||
pathspec.h | ||
pkt-line.c | ||
pkt-line.h | ||
preload-index.c | ||
preload-index.h | ||
pretty.c | ||
pretty.h | ||
prio-queue.c | ||
prio-queue.h | ||
progress.c | ||
progress.h | ||
promisor-remote.c | ||
promisor-remote.h | ||
prompt.c | ||
prompt.h | ||
protocol-caps.c | ||
protocol-caps.h | ||
protocol.c | ||
protocol.h | ||
prune-packed.c | ||
prune-packed.h | ||
quote.c | ||
quote.h | ||
range-diff.c | ||
range-diff.h | ||
reachable.c | ||
reachable.h | ||
read-cache-ll.h | ||
read-cache.c | ||
read-cache.h | ||
rebase-interactive.c | ||
rebase-interactive.h | ||
rebase.c | ||
rebase.h | ||
ref-filter.c | ||
ref-filter.h | ||
reflog-walk.c | ||
reflog-walk.h | ||
reflog.c | ||
reflog.h | ||
refs.c | ||
refs.h | ||
refspec.c | ||
refspec.h | ||
remote-curl.c | ||
remote.c | ||
remote.h | ||
replace-object.c | ||
replace-object.h | ||
repo-settings.c | ||
repository.c | ||
repository.h | ||
rerere.c | ||
rerere.h | ||
reset.c | ||
reset.h | ||
resolve-undo.c | ||
resolve-undo.h | ||
revision.c | ||
revision.h | ||
run-command.c | ||
run-command.h | ||
sane-ctype.h | ||
scalar.c | ||
send-pack.c | ||
send-pack.h | ||
sequencer.c | ||
sequencer.h | ||
serve.c | ||
serve.h | ||
server-info.c | ||
server-info.h | ||
setup.c | ||
setup.h | ||
sh-i18n--envsubst.c | ||
sha1dc_git.c | ||
sha1dc_git.h | ||
shallow.c | ||
shallow.h | ||
shared.mak | ||
shell.c | ||
shortlog.h | ||
sideband.c | ||
sideband.h | ||
sigchain.c | ||
sigchain.h | ||
simple-ipc.h | ||
sparse-index.c | ||
sparse-index.h | ||
split-index.c | ||
split-index.h | ||
stable-qsort.c | ||
statinfo.c | ||
statinfo.h | ||
strbuf.c | ||
strbuf.h | ||
streaming.c | ||
streaming.h | ||
string-list.c | ||
string-list.h | ||
strmap.c | ||
strmap.h | ||
strvec.c | ||
strvec.h | ||
sub-process.c | ||
sub-process.h | ||
submodule-config.c | ||
submodule-config.h | ||
submodule.c | ||
submodule.h | ||
symlinks.c | ||
symlinks.h | ||
tag.c | ||
tag.h | ||
tar.h | ||
tempfile.c | ||
tempfile.h | ||
thread-utils.c | ||
thread-utils.h | ||
tmp-objdir.c | ||
tmp-objdir.h | ||
trace.c | ||
trace.h | ||
trace2.c | ||
trace2.h | ||
trailer.c | ||
trailer.h | ||
transport-helper.c | ||
transport-internal.h | ||
transport.c | ||
transport.h | ||
tree-diff.c | ||
tree-walk.c | ||
tree-walk.h | ||
tree.c | ||
tree.h | ||
unicode-width.h | ||
unimplemented.sh | ||
unix-socket.c | ||
unix-socket.h | ||
unix-stream-server.c | ||
unix-stream-server.h | ||
unpack-trees.c | ||
unpack-trees.h | ||
upload-pack.c | ||
upload-pack.h | ||
url.c | ||
url.h | ||
urlmatch.c | ||
urlmatch.h | ||
usage.c | ||
userdiff.c | ||
userdiff.h | ||
utf8.c | ||
utf8.h | ||
varint.c | ||
varint.h | ||
version.c | ||
version.h | ||
versioncmp.c | ||
versioncmp.h | ||
walker.c | ||
walker.h | ||
wildmatch.c | ||
wildmatch.h | ||
worktree.c | ||
worktree.h | ||
wrap-for-bin.sh | ||
wrapper.c | ||
wrapper.h | ||
write-or-die.c | ||
write-or-die.h | ||
ws.c | ||
ws.h | ||
wt-status.c | ||
wt-status.h | ||
xdiff-interface.c | ||
xdiff-interface.h |
README.md
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt
for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial
or git help tutorial
, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname>
or git help <commandname>
.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration
or git help cvs-migration
if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message
string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md
(a po
file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks