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Jeff King beed336c3e http: never use curl_easy_perform
We currently don't reuse http connections when fetching via
the smart-http protocol. This is bad because the TCP
handshake introduces latency, and especially because SSL
connection setup may be non-trivial.

We can fix it by consistently using curl's "multi"
interface.  The reason is rather complicated:

Our http code has two ways of being used: queuing many
"slots" to be fetched in parallel, or fetching a single
request in a blocking manner. The parallel code is built on
curl's "multi" interface. Most of the single-request code
uses http_request, which is built on top of the parallel
code (we just feed it one slot, and wait until it finishes).

However, one could also accomplish the single-request scheme
by avoiding curl's multi interface entirely and just using
curl_easy_perform. This is simpler, and is used by post_rpc
in the smart-http protocol.

It does work to use the same curl handle in both contexts,
as long as it is not at the same time.  However, internally
curl may not share all of the cached resources between both
contexts. In particular, a connection formed using the
"multi" code will go into a reuse pool connected to the
"multi" object. Further requests using the "easy" interface
will not be able to reuse that connection.

The smart http protocol does ref discovery via http_request,
which uses the "multi" interface, and then follows up with
the "easy" interface for its rpc calls. As a result, we make
two HTTP connections rather than reusing a single one.

We could teach the ref discovery to use the "easy"
interface. But it is only once we have done this discovery
that we know whether the protocol will be smart or dumb. If
it is dumb, then our further requests, which want to fetch
objects in parallel, will not be able to reuse the same
connection.

Instead, this patch switches post_rpc to build on the
parallel interface, which means that we use it consistently
everywhere. It's a little more complicated to use, but since
we have the infrastructure already, it doesn't add any code;
we can just factor out the relevant bits from http_request.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-18 15:50:57 -08:00
Documentation Git 1.9.0 2014-02-14 11:35:04 -08:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'bm/merge-base-octopus-dedup' into maint 2014-02-13 13:38:59 -08:00
compat Merge branch 'ef/mingw-write' 2014-01-27 10:44:59 -08:00
contrib Merge branch 'jk/complete-merge-base' 2014-01-27 10:43:55 -08:00
git-gui git-gui 0.19.0 2014-01-21 13:16:17 -08:00
gitk-git Merge git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk 2014-01-23 08:50:50 -08:00
gitweb gitweb: Denote non-heads, non-remotes branches 2013-12-12 12:37:37 -08:00
mergetools
perl git-svn: memoize _rev_list and rebuild 2014-01-23 02:54:26 +00:00
po l10n: de.po: correct message when hiding commits by craft 2014-02-12 07:16:03 +01:00
ppc
t Merge branch 'bm/merge-base-octopus-dedup' into maint 2014-02-13 13:38:59 -08:00
templates
vcs-svn strbuf: introduce starts_with() and ends_with() 2013-12-05 14:12:52 -08:00
xdiff
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'jk/remove-deprecated' 2013-12-12 14:18:34 -08:00
.mailmap
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 1.9.0 2014-02-14 11:35:04 -08:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'jk/revision-o-is-in-libgit-a' 2014-01-27 10:45:52 -08:00
README
RelNotes Git 1.9.0 2014-02-14 11:35:04 -08:00
abspath.c Merge branch 'ap/path-max' 2014-01-10 10:32:18 -08:00
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
alloc.c
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
branch.h
builtin.h builtin/help.c: speed up is_git_command() by checking for builtin commands first 2014-01-06 11:26:31 -08:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c bundle: use argv-array 2013-11-12 13:32:11 -08:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'mh/safe-create-leading-directories' 2014-01-27 10:45:33 -08:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt peek-remote: remove deprecated alias of ls-remote 2013-11-12 14:10:22 -08:00
commit-slab.h commit-slab: sizeof() the right type in xrealloc 2013-12-02 12:46:01 -08:00
commit.c Merge branch 'vm/octopus-merge-bases-simplify' 2014-01-10 10:33:45 -08:00
commit.h Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
config.c Merge branch 'cc/starts-n-ends-with' 2013-12-17 12:02:44 -08:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Add MirBSD support to the build system. 2014-01-02 10:19:14 -08:00
configure.ac
connect.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
connect.h connect.c: refactor url parsing 2013-12-09 14:54:48 -08:00
connected.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
connected.h connected.c: add new variant that runs with --shallow-file 2013-12-10 16:14:18 -08:00
convert.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c Merge branch 'jk/sha1write-void' 2014-01-10 10:33:09 -08:00
csum-file.h Merge branch 'jk/sha1write-void' 2014-01-10 10:33:09 -08:00
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'nd/daemon-informative-errors-typofix' 2014-01-10 10:32:59 -08:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c diff: move no-index detection to builtin/diff.c 2013-12-12 12:23:02 -08:00
diff.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-filespec-cleanup' 2014-01-27 10:45:03 -08:00
diff.h Merge branch 'tg/diff-no-index-refactor' 2013-12-27 14:58:17 -08:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c Merge branch 'sb/diff-orderfile-config' 2014-01-10 10:32:42 -08:00
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h diff_filespec: use only 2 bits for is_binary flag 2014-01-17 10:50:14 -08:00
dir.c Merge branch 'mh/safe-create-leading-directories' 2014-01-27 10:45:33 -08:00
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/allow-fetch-onelevel-refname' into maint 2014-02-13 13:38:34 -08:00
fetch-pack.h Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c gettext.c: detect the vsnprintf bug at runtime 2013-12-04 16:10:51 -08:00
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-am.sh Merge branch 'jk/replace-perl-in-built-scripts' 2013-12-05 12:58:21 -08:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh typofixes: fix misspelt comments 2013-11-12 09:24:27 -08:00
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'bs/mirbsd' 2014-01-10 10:33:14 -08:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl Merge branch 'ak/cvsserver-stabilize-use-of-hash-keys' 2013-11-04 14:58:05 -08:00
git-difftool--helper.sh difftool: display the number of files in the diff queue in the prompt 2013-12-06 14:00:27 -08:00
git-difftool.perl
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py git p4: fix an error message when "p4 where" fails 2014-01-22 08:06:19 -08:00
git-parse-remote.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-pull.sh Merge branch 'jk/pull-rebase-using-fork-point' 2014-01-17 12:04:29 -08:00
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-rebase--interactive.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-rebase--merge.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-rebase.sh rebase: fix fork-point with zero arguments 2014-01-09 15:05:26 -08:00
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh Merge branch 'jk/replace-perl-in-built-scripts' 2013-12-05 12:58:21 -08:00
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'rk/send-email-ssl-cert' into maint 2014-02-13 13:38:19 -08:00
git-sh-i18n.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-sh-setup.sh Merge branch 'jn/pager-lv-default-env' 2014-01-13 11:33:35 -08:00
git-stash.sh stash: handle specifying stashes with $IFS 2014-01-07 10:51:04 -08:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'fp/submodule-checkout-mode' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
git.rc Makefile: Fix compilation of Windows resource file 2014-01-23 10:00:28 -08:00
git.spec.in
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hash.c
hash.h
help.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
http-walker.c
http.c http: never use curl_easy_perform 2014-02-18 15:50:57 -08:00
http.h http: never use curl_easy_perform 2014-02-18 15:50:57 -08:00
ident.c Merge branch 'jk/split-broken-ident' into maint 2013-11-07 14:34:51 -08:00
imap-send.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c Merge branch 'jk/mark-edges-uninteresting' 2014-01-27 10:45:08 -08:00
list-objects.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
log-tree.c Merge branch 'bc/log-decoration' 2014-01-10 10:32:39 -08:00
log-tree.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'mh/safe-create-leading-directories' 2014-01-27 10:45:33 -08:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c Merge branch 'cc/starts-n-ends-with' 2013-12-17 12:02:44 -08:00
notes-utils.h
notes.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
notes.h
object.c
object.h
pack-check.c
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c Merge branch 'jk/sha1write-void' 2014-01-10 10:33:09 -08:00
pack.h pack-objects: name pack files after trailer hash 2013-12-05 15:40:11 -08:00
pager.c Merge branch 'jn/pager-lv-default-env' 2014-01-13 11:33:35 -08:00
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
parse-options.h parse-options: remove OPT_BOOLEAN 2013-12-09 11:24:16 -08:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c
pathspec.c Merge branch 'nd/negative-pathspec' 2014-01-10 10:31:48 -08:00
pathspec.h Support pathspec magic :(exclude) and its short form :! 2013-12-06 13:00:39 -08:00
pkt-line.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c Revert "prompt: clean up strbuf usage" 2014-01-02 10:21:40 -08:00
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'mh/safe-create-leading-directories' 2014-01-27 10:45:33 -08:00
refs.h Merge branch 'sb/refs-code-cleanup' 2013-11-01 07:38:58 -07:00
remote-curl.c http: never use curl_easy_perform 2014-02-18 15:50:57 -08:00
remote-testsvn.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
remote.c Merge branch 'mh/retire-ref-fetch-rules' 2014-01-27 10:44:07 -08:00
remote.h Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
replace_object.c replace_object: don't check read_replace_refs twice 2013-12-12 11:53:48 -08:00
rerere.c
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'jc/revision-range-unpeel' into maint 2014-02-13 13:38:47 -08:00
revision.h Merge branch 'jc/ref-excludes' 2013-12-05 12:59:09 -08:00
run-command.c
run-command.h
send-pack.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
send-pack.h remote.h: replace struct extra_have_objects with struct sha1_array 2013-12-10 16:14:15 -08:00
sequencer.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c
setup.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'ss/safe-create-leading-dir-with-slash' 2014-01-27 10:45:37 -08:00
sha1_name.c Merge branch 'jk/interpret-branch-name-fix' 2014-01-27 10:44:21 -08:00
shallow.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
shell.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
strbuf.c strbuf: introduce starts_with() and ends_with() 2013-12-05 14:12:52 -08:00
strbuf.h
streaming.c Merge branch 'ef/mingw-write' 2014-01-27 10:44:59 -08:00
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
submodule.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
submodule.h
symlinks.c
tag.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
tag.h
tar.h
test-chmtime.c
test-ctype.c
test-date.c
test-delta.c
test-dump-cache-tree.c
test-genrandom.c
test-index-version.c
test-line-buffer.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
test-match-trees.c
test-mergesort.c
test-mktemp.c
test-parse-options.c
test-path-utils.c
test-prio-queue.c
test-read-cache.c
test-regex.c
test-revision-walking.c
test-run-command.c
test-scrap-cache-tree.c
test-sha1.c
test-sha1.sh
test-sigchain.c
test-string-list.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
test-subprocess.c
test-svn-fe.c
test-urlmatch-normalization.c
test-wildmatch.c
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c shallow.c: the 8 steps to select new commits for .git/shallow 2013-12-10 16:14:16 -08:00
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'ef/mingw-write' 2014-01-27 10:44:59 -08:00
transport.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
transport.h fetch: add --update-shallow to accept refs that update .git/shallow 2013-12-10 16:14:17 -08:00
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'as/tree-walk-fix-aggressive-short-cut' into maint 2014-02-13 13:37:53 -08:00
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'jk/two-way-merge-corner-case-fix' into maint 2013-12-17 11:32:17 -08:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c userdiff: update Ada patterns 2014-02-05 10:45:51 -08:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c typofixes: fix misspelt comments 2013-11-12 09:24:27 -08:00
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'cc/starts-n-ends-with' 2013-12-17 12:02:44 -08:00
wt-status.h commit -v: strip diffs and submodule shortlogs from the commit message 2013-12-05 14:39:11 -08:00
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	Git - the stupid content tracker

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.

 - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
 - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
   dictionary of slang.
 - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
 - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public
License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses,
compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus
Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/everyday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the
documentation of each command with "man git-commandname" or "git help
commandname".

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
("man gitcvs-migration" or "git help cvs-migration" if git is
installed).

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/
including full documentation and Git related tools.

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git
mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature
requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read
Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission).
To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in
the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are
available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/,
http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that
list the current status of various development topics to the mailing
list.  The discussion following them give a good reference for
project status, development direction and remaining tasks.