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Junio C Hamano be34b51049 CodingGuidelines: quote assigned value in 'local var=$val' Dash bug https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/dash/+bug/139097 lets the shell erroneously perform field splitting on the expansion of a command substitution during declaration of a local or an extern variable. The explanation was stolen from `ebee5580` (parallel-checkout: avoid dash local bug in tests, 2021-06-06). Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>		2024-04-05 22:50:05 -07:00
.github	Merge branch 'pb/ci-win-artifact-names-fix'	2024-03-21 14:55:13 -07:00
Documentation	CodingGuidelines: quote assigned value in 'local var=$val'	2024-04-05 22:50:05 -07:00
block-sha1	…
builtin	Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'	2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
ci	fuzz: add fuzzer for config parsing	2024-03-15 10:47:05 -07:00
compat	…
contrib	Merge branch 'jk/drop-hg-to-git'	2024-03-28 14:13:51 -07:00
ewah	…
git-gui	…
gitk-git	…
gitweb	…
mergetools	…
negotiator	…
oss-fuzz	fuzz: add fuzzer for config parsing	2024-03-15 10:47:05 -07:00
perl	…
po	…
refs	Merge branch 'ps/reftable-reflog-iteration-perf'	2024-03-21 14:55:13 -07:00
reftable	Merge branch 'ps/reftable-unit-test-nfs-workaround'	2024-04-01 13:21:35 -07:00
sha1	…
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583	…
sha1dc	…
sha256	…
t	Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'	2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
templates	…
trace2	…
xdiff	…
.cirrus.yml	…
.clang-format	…
.editorconfig	…
.gitattributes	…
.gitignore	…
.gitlab-ci.yml	…
.gitmodules	…
.mailmap	…
.tsan-suppressions	…
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md	…
COPYING	…
GIT-VERSION-GEN	The fourth batch	2024-03-05 09:44:44 -08:00
INSTALL	…
LGPL-2.1	…
Makefile	Merge branch 'bt/fuzz-config-parse'	2024-03-28 14:13:51 -07:00
README.md	…
RelNotes	…
SECURITY.md	…
abspath.c	…
abspath.h	…
aclocal.m4	…
add-interactive.c	…
add-interactive.h	…
add-patch.c	find multi-byte comment chars in NUL-terminated strings	2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
advice.c	sequencer: allow disabling conflict advice	2024-03-18 09:28:40 -07:00
advice.h	sequencer: allow disabling conflict advice	2024-03-18 09:28:40 -07:00
alias.c	…
alias.h	…
alloc.c	…
alloc.h	…
apply.c	…
apply.h	…
archive-tar.c	…
archive-zip.c	…
archive.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
archive.h	…
attr.c	…
attr.h	…
banned.h	…
base85.c	…
base85.h	…
bisect.c	…
bisect.h	…
blame.c	…
blame.h	…
blob.c	…
blob.h	…
bloom.c	…
bloom.h	…
branch.c	branch: advise about ref syntax rules	2024-03-05 13:04:26 -08:00
branch.h	…
builtin.h	…
bulk-checkin.c	…
bulk-checkin.h	…
bundle-uri.c	…
bundle-uri.h	…
bundle.c	…
bundle.h	…
cache-tree.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
cache-tree.h	…
cbtree.c	…
cbtree.h	…
chdir-notify.c	…
chdir-notify.h	…
check-builtins.sh	…
checkout.c	…
checkout.h	…
chunk-format.c	…
chunk-format.h	…
color.c	…
color.h	…
column.c	…
column.h	…
combine-diff.c	…
command-list.txt	…
commit-graph.c	…
commit-graph.h	…
commit-reach.c	…
commit-reach.h	…
commit-slab-decl.h	…
commit-slab-impl.h	…
commit-slab.h	…
commit.c	Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'	2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
commit.h	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
common-main.c	…
config.c	Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'	2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
config.h	config: allow tweaking whitespace between value and comment	2024-03-15 16:07:39 -07:00
config.mak.dev	…
config.mak.in	…
config.mak.uname	build: support z/OS (OS/390).	2024-03-06 08:10:58 -08:00
configure.ac	…
connect.c	…
connect.h	…
connected.c	…
connected.h	…
convert.c	…
convert.h	…
copy.c	…
copy.h	…
credential.c	…
credential.h	…
csum-file.c	…
csum-file.h	…
ctype.c	…
daemon.c	…
date.c	date: make "iso-strict" conforming for the UTC timezone	2024-03-13 16:06:52 -07:00
date.h	…
decorate.c	…
decorate.h	…
delta-islands.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
delta-islands.h	…
delta.h	…
detect-compiler	…
diagnose.c	…
diagnose.h	…
diff-delta.c	…
diff-lib.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
diff-merges.c	…
diff-merges.h	…
diff-no-index.c	…
diff.c	diff: add diff.srcPrefix and diff.dstPrefix configuration variables	2024-03-15 10:04:45 -07:00
diff.h	…
diffcore-break.c	…
diffcore-delta.c	…
diffcore-order.c	…
diffcore-pickaxe.c	…
diffcore-rename.c	…
diffcore-rotate.c	…
diffcore.h	…
dir-iterator.c	…
dir-iterator.h	…
dir.c	…
dir.h	…
editor.c	…
editor.h	…
entry.c	…
entry.h	…
environment.c	Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'	2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
environment.h	Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'	2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
exec-cmd.c	…
exec-cmd.h	…
fetch-negotiator.c	…
fetch-negotiator.h	…
fetch-pack.c	…
fetch-pack.h	…
fmt-merge-msg.c	prefer comment_line_str to comment_line_char for printing	2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.h	…
fsck.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
fsck.h	…
fsmonitor--daemon.h	…
fsmonitor-ipc.c	…
fsmonitor-ipc.h	…
fsmonitor-ll.h	…
fsmonitor-path-utils.h	…
fsmonitor-settings.c	…
fsmonitor-settings.h	…
fsmonitor.c	fsmonitor: support case-insensitive events	2024-03-06 09:10:06 -08:00
fsmonitor.h	…
generate-cmdlist.sh	…
generate-configlist.sh	…
generate-hooklist.sh	…
gettext.c	…
gettext.h	…
git-archimport.perl	…
git-compat-util.h	…
git-curl-compat.h	…
git-cvsexportcommit.perl	…
git-cvsimport.perl	…
git-cvsserver.perl	…
git-difftool--helper.sh	…
git-filter-branch.sh	…
git-instaweb.sh	…
git-merge-octopus.sh	…
git-merge-one-file.sh	…
git-merge-resolve.sh	…
git-mergetool--lib.sh	…
git-mergetool.sh	…
git-p4.py	…
git-quiltimport.sh	git-quiltimport: avoid an unnecessary subshell	2024-03-16 11:08:57 -07:00
git-request-pull.sh	…
git-send-email.perl	…
git-sh-i18n.sh	…
git-sh-setup.sh	…
git-submodule.sh	…
git-svn.perl	…
git-web--browse.sh	…
git-zlib.c	…
git-zlib.h	…
git.c	Merge branch 'jh/trace2-missing-def-param-fix'	2024-03-18 13:04:25 -07:00
git.rc	…
gpg-interface.c	strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_stripspace()	2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
gpg-interface.h	…
graph.c	…
graph.h	…
grep.c	grep: improve errors for unmatched ( and )	2024-03-25 11:40:53 -07:00
grep.h	…
hash-ll.h	…
hash-lookup.c	…
hash-lookup.h	…
hash.h	…
hashmap.c	…
hashmap.h	…
help.c	…
help.h	…
hex-ll.c	…
hex-ll.h	…
hex.c	…
hex.h	…
hook.c	…
hook.h	…
http-backend.c	…
http-fetch.c	…
http-push.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
http-walker.c	…
http.c	…
http.h	…
ident.c	…
ident.h	…
imap-send.c	…
iterator.h	…
json-writer.c	…
json-writer.h	…
khash.h	…
kwset.c	…
kwset.h	…
levenshtein.c	…
levenshtein.h	…
line-log.c	…
line-log.h	…
line-range.c	…
line-range.h	…
linear-assignment.c	…
linear-assignment.h	…
list-objects-filter-options.c	…
list-objects-filter-options.h	…
list-objects-filter.c	…
list-objects-filter.h	…
list-objects.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
list-objects.h	…
list.h	…
lockfile.c	…
lockfile.h	lockfile: report when rollback fails	2024-03-07 12:34:13 -08:00
log-tree.c	Merge branch 'jk/pretty-subject-cleanup'	2024-04-01 13:21:34 -07:00
log-tree.h	format-patch: return an allocated string from log_write_email_headers()	2024-03-19 17:54:16 -07:00
loose.c	…
loose.h	…
ls-refs.c	…
ls-refs.h	…
mailinfo.c	…
mailinfo.h	…
mailmap.c	…
mailmap.h	…
match-trees.c	…
match-trees.h	…
mem-pool.c	…
mem-pool.h	…
merge-blobs.c	…
merge-blobs.h	…
merge-ll.c	Merge branch 'pw/checkout-conflict-errorfix'	2024-04-01 13:21:33 -07:00
merge-ll.h	merge options: add a conflict style member	2024-03-14 10:08:52 -07:00
merge-ort-wrappers.c	…
merge-ort-wrappers.h	…
merge-ort.c	Merge branch 'pw/checkout-conflict-errorfix'	2024-04-01 13:21:33 -07:00
merge-ort.h	…
merge-recursive.c	Merge branch 'pw/checkout-conflict-errorfix'	2024-04-01 13:21:33 -07:00
merge-recursive.h	merge options: add a conflict style member	2024-03-14 10:08:52 -07:00
merge.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
merge.h	…
mergesort.h	…
midx.c	midx: use strvec_pushf() for pack-objects base name	2024-03-25 12:03:27 -07:00
midx.h	…
name-hash.c	…
name-hash.h	…
notes-cache.c	…
notes-cache.h	…
notes-merge.c	…
notes-merge.h	…
notes-utils.c	…
notes-utils.h	…
notes.c	…
notes.h	…
object-file-convert.c	…
object-file-convert.h	…
object-file.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
object-file.h	…
object-name.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
object-name.h	…
object-store-ll.h	…
object-store.h	…
object.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
object.h	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
oid-array.c	…
oid-array.h	…
oidmap.c	…
oidmap.h	…
oidset.c	…
oidset.h	…
oidtree.c	…
oidtree.h	…
pack-bitmap-write.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c	…
pack-bitmap.h	…
pack-check.c	…
pack-mtimes.c	…
pack-mtimes.h	…
pack-objects.c	…
pack-objects.h	…
pack-revindex.c	…
pack-revindex.h	…
pack-write.c	…
pack.h	…
packfile.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
packfile.h	…
pager.c	…
pager.h	…
parallel-checkout.c	…
parallel-checkout.h	…
parse-options-cb.c	…
parse-options.c	…
parse-options.h	…
parse.c	…
parse.h	…
patch-delta.c	…
patch-ids.c	…
patch-ids.h	…
path.c	…
path.h	…
pathspec.c	…
pathspec.h	…
pkt-line.c	…
pkt-line.h	…
preload-index.c	…
preload-index.h	…
pretty.c	Merge branch 'bl/pretty-shorthand-config-fix'	2024-04-03 10:56:20 -07:00
pretty.h	format-patch: return an allocated string from log_write_email_headers()	2024-03-19 17:54:16 -07:00
prio-queue.c	…
prio-queue.h	…
progress.c	…
progress.h	…
promisor-remote.c	…
promisor-remote.h	…
prompt.c	…
prompt.h	…
protocol-caps.c	…
protocol-caps.h	…
protocol.c	…
protocol.h	…
prune-packed.c	…
prune-packed.h	…
quote.c	…
quote.h	…
range-diff.c	…
range-diff.h	…
reachable.c	…
reachable.h	…
read-cache-ll.h	…
read-cache.c	…
read-cache.h	…
rebase-interactive.c	strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_add_commented_lines()	2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
rebase-interactive.h	…
rebase.c	…
rebase.h	…
ref-filter.c	Merge branch 'la/trailer-api'	2024-03-14 14:05:24 -07:00
ref-filter.h	…
reflog-walk.c	…
reflog-walk.h	…
reflog.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
reflog.h	…
refs.c	Merge branch 'kn/for-all-refs'	2024-03-05 09:44:44 -08:00
refs.h	Merge branch 'kn/for-all-refs'	2024-03-05 09:44:44 -08:00
refspec.c	…
refspec.h	…
remote-curl.c	transport-helper: drop "object-format <algo>" option	2024-03-20 10:01:27 -07:00
remote.c	Merge branch 'js/merge-base-with-missing-commit'	2024-03-11 14:12:30 -07:00
remote.h	…
replace-object.c	…
replace-object.h	…
repo-settings.c	…
repository.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
repository.h	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
rerere.c	…
rerere.h	…
reset.c	Merge branch 'js/merge-tree-3-trees'	2024-03-07 15:59:41 -08:00
reset.h	…
resolve-undo.c	…
resolve-undo.h	…
revision.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
revision.h	…
run-command.c	…
run-command.h	…
sane-ctype.h	…
scalar.c	…
send-pack.c	…
send-pack.h	…
sequencer.c	Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'	2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
sequencer.h	…
serve.c	…
serve.h	…
server-info.c	…
server-info.h	…
setup.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
setup.h	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c	…
sha1dc_git.c	…
sha1dc_git.h	…
shallow.c	…
shallow.h	…
shared.mak	…
shell.c	…
shortlog.h	…
sideband.c	…
sideband.h	…
sigchain.c	…
sigchain.h	…
simple-ipc.h	…
sparse-index.c	…
sparse-index.h	…
split-index.c	…
split-index.h	…
stable-qsort.c	…
statinfo.c	…
statinfo.h	…
strbuf.c	Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'	2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
strbuf.h	Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'	2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
streaming.c	…
streaming.h	…
string-list.c	…
string-list.h	…
strmap.c	…
strmap.h	…
strvec.c	…
strvec.h	…
sub-process.c	…
sub-process.h	…
submodule-config.c	config: add --comment option to add a comment	2024-03-15 12:25:35 -07:00
submodule-config.h	…
submodule.c	config: add --comment option to add a comment	2024-03-15 12:25:35 -07:00
submodule.h	…
symlinks.c	…
symlinks.h	…
tag.c	…
tag.h	…
tar.h	…
tempfile.c	lockfile: report when rollback fails	2024-03-07 12:34:13 -08:00
tempfile.h	lockfile: report when rollback fails	2024-03-07 12:34:13 -08:00
thread-utils.c	…
thread-utils.h	…
tmp-objdir.c	…
tmp-objdir.h	…
trace.c	…
trace.h	…
trace2.c	trace2: emit 'def_param' set with 'cmd_name' event	2024-03-07 10:24:34 -08:00
trace2.h	…
trailer.c	Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'	2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
trailer.h	…
transport-helper.c	Merge branch 'jk/remote-helper-object-format-option-fix'	2024-04-03 10:56:18 -07:00
transport-internal.h	…
transport.c	…
transport.h	…
tree-diff.c	…
tree-walk.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
tree-walk.h	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
tree.c	Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'	2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
tree.h	…
unicode-width.h	…
unimplemented.sh	…
unix-socket.c	…
unix-socket.h	…
unix-stream-server.c	…
unix-stream-server.h	…
unpack-trees.c	…
unpack-trees.h	…
upload-pack.c	Merge branch 'jk/upload-pack-v2-capability-cleanup'	2024-03-07 15:59:42 -08:00
upload-pack.h	…
url.c	…
url.h	…
urlmatch.c	…
urlmatch.h	…
usage.c	…
userdiff.c	…
userdiff.h	…
utf8.c	…
utf8.h	…
varint.c	…
varint.h	…
version.c	…
version.h	…
versioncmp.c	…
versioncmp.h	…
walker.c	…
walker.h	…
wildmatch.c	…
wildmatch.h	…
worktree.c	config: add --comment option to add a comment	2024-03-15 12:25:35 -07:00
worktree.h	…
wrap-for-bin.sh	…
wrapper.c	…
wrapper.h	…
write-or-die.c	…
write-or-die.h	…
ws.c	…
ws.h	…
wt-status.c	Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'	2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
wt-status.h	status: unify parsing of --untracked= and status.showUntrackedFiles	2024-03-13 10:43:32 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c	xdiff-interface: refactor parsing of merge.conflictstyle	2024-03-14 10:08:52 -07:00
xdiff-interface.h	xdiff-interface: refactor parsing of merge.conflictstyle	2024-03-14 10:08:52 -07:00

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
"global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
"goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks