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Thomas Rast bd4ca09d4c perl: redirect stderr to /dev/null instead of closing
On my system, t9100.1 triggers the following warning:

  ==352== Syscall param write(buf) points to uninitialised byte(s)
  ==352==    at 0x57119C0: __write_nocancel (in /lib64/libc-2.17.so)
  ==352==    by 0x56AC1D2: _IO_file_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (in /lib64/libc-2.17.so)
  ==352==    by 0x56AC0B1: new_do_write (in /lib64/libc-2.17.so)
  ==352==    by 0x56AD3B4: _IO_do_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (in /lib64/libc-2.17.so)
  ==352==    by 0x56AD6FE: _IO_file_overflow@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (in /lib64/libc-2.17.so)
  ==352==    by 0x56AE3D8: _IO_default_xsputn (in /lib64/libc-2.17.so)
  ==352==    by 0x56ACAA2: _IO_file_xsputn@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (in /lib64/libc-2.17.so)
  ==352==    by 0x5682133: buffered_vfprintf (in /lib64/libc-2.17.so)
  ==352==    by 0x567CE9D: vfprintf (in /lib64/libc-2.17.so)
  ==352==    by 0x5687096: fprintf (in /lib64/libc-2.17.so)
  ==352==    by 0x4E7AC5: vreportf (usage.c:15)
  ==352==    by 0x4E7B14: die_builtin (usage.c:38)

The actual complaint appears to be a bug in the underlying
implementation.  What's interesting here is that it is apparently
_triggered_ by closing stderr, which results in (from strace)

  write(2, "fatal: Needed a single revision\n", 32) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
  write(2, "\0", 1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)

Closing stderr is a bad idea anyway: there is a very real chance that
we print fatal error messages to some other file that just happens to
be opened on the now-free FD 2.  So let's not do that.

As pointed out by Eric Wong (thanks), the initial close needs to go:
die() would again write nowhere if we close STDERR beforehand.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-04 14:49:39 -07:00
Documentation Update draft release notes to 1.8.2.1 2013-04-03 09:29:14 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'nd/index-pack-threaded-fixes' into maint 2013-04-04 13:00:41 -07:00
compat Revert "compat: add strtok_r()" 2013-02-26 09:16:58 -08:00
contrib git-remote-mediawiki: new wiki URL in documentation 2013-04-04 09:54:38 -07:00
git-gui
git_remote_helpers
gitk-git
gitweb gitweb/README: remove reference to git.kernel.org 2013-03-07 11:38:33 -08:00
mergetools Merge branch 'da/p4merge-mktemp-fix' 2013-02-14 16:05:56 -08:00
perl perl: redirect stderr to /dev/null instead of closing 2013-04-04 14:49:39 -07:00
po l10n: zh_CN.po: translate 1 new message 2013-03-07 08:46:19 +08:00
ppc
t Merge branch 'jk/peel-ref' into maint 2013-04-04 12:59:55 -07:00
templates templates/hooks--update.sample: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 13:31:09 -08:00
vcs-svn
xdiff
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap mailmap: update Pasky's address 2013-04-04 13:03:34 -07:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 1.8.2 2013-03-13 11:28:08 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'maint' 2013-03-17 00:11:11 -07:00
README Merge branch 'ta/doc-no-small-caps' 2013-02-05 16:13:32 -08:00
RelNotes Start preparing for 1.8.1.6 2013-04-03 09:12:11 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c Merge branch 'tb/document-status-u-tradeoff' into maint 2013-04-01 09:19:30 -07:00
advice.h Merge branch 'tb/document-status-u-tradeoff' into maint 2013-04-01 09:19:30 -07:00
alias.c
alloc.c
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c archive-zip: fix compressed size for stored export-subst files 2013-02-27 07:38:32 -08:00
archive.c archive: handle commits with an empty tree 2013-03-10 22:25:22 -07:00
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c Sync with 1.8.1.5 2013-03-01 13:17:18 -08:00
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c Merge branch 'jk/fully-peeled-packed-ref' into maint-1.8.1 2013-04-03 08:43:03 -07:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'jk/alias-in-bare' into maint 2013-04-03 09:25:41 -07:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-graph-cleanup' 2013-02-14 10:29:59 -08:00
command-list.txt
commit.c
commit.h Merge branch 'jk/read-commit-buffer-data-after-free' 2013-02-04 10:25:18 -08:00
config.c Merge branch 'jk/config-parsing-cleanup' 2013-02-04 10:24:50 -08:00
config.mak.in Merge branch 'ct/autoconf-htmldir' 2013-02-25 08:27:04 -08:00
config.mak.uname Revert "compat: add strtok_r()" 2013-02-26 09:16:58 -08:00
configure.ac Revert "compat: add strtok_r()" 2013-02-26 09:16:58 -08:00
connect.c
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'dm/ni-maxhost-may-be-missing' into maint-1.8.1 2013-03-25 13:45:42 -07:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'ap/maint-diff-rename-avoid-overlap' into maint-1.8.1 2013-04-03 08:37:39 -07:00
diff.h Merge branch 'mp/diff-algo-config' 2013-02-17 15:25:52 -08:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir.c
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c Merge branch 'jk/checkout-attribute-lookup' into maint-1.8.1 2013-04-03 08:43:40 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/alias-in-bare' into maint 2013-04-03 09:25:41 -07:00
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c fast-import: Fix an gcc -Wuninitialized warning 2013-03-29 23:46:55 -07:00
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/gc-auto-after-fetch' 2013-02-01 12:40:16 -08:00
fetch-pack.h
fixup-builtins
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-am.sh Merge branch 'jc/fake-ancestor-with-non-blobs' into maint 2013-02-07 15:14:22 -08:00
git-archimport.perl git-archimport: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 13:31:06 -08:00
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'maint-1.8.1' into maint 2013-03-25 13:46:42 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl git-cvsexportcommit: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 13:31:07 -08:00
git-cvsimport.perl git-cvsimport: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 13:31:07 -08:00
git-cvsserver.perl git-cvsimport: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 13:31:07 -08:00
git-difftool--helper.sh difftool--helper: fix printf usage 2013-02-10 11:35:50 -08:00
git-difftool.perl
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-lost-found.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh git-merge-one-file: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 13:31:06 -08:00
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh doc: generate a list of valid merge tools 2013-02-02 21:46:52 -08:00
git-mergetool.sh Merge branch 'al/mergetool-printf-fix' 2013-02-14 10:29:37 -08:00
git-p4.py Merge branch 'pw/git-p4-on-cygwin' 2013-02-04 10:25:30 -08:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-pull.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh Merge branch 'jk/rebase-i-comment-char' 2013-02-17 15:25:20 -08:00
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh
git-relink.perl git-relink: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 13:31:06 -08:00
git-remote-testgit
git-remote-testpy.py
git-repack.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh git-sh-setup: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 13:31:05 -08:00
git-stash.sh
git-submodule.sh submodule summary: support --summary-limit=<n> 2013-04-01 07:37:34 -07:00
git-svn.perl git-svn: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 21:30:03 -08:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'jk/alias-in-bare' into maint 2013-04-03 09:25:41 -07:00
git.spec.in
gpg-interface.c Merge branch 'mg/gpg-interface-using-status' into maint 2013-04-03 09:26:27 -07:00
gpg-interface.h gpg_interface: allow to request status return 2013-02-14 09:30:04 -08:00
graph.c Revert "graph.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static" 2013-03-03 19:43:54 -08:00
graph.h Revert "graph.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static" 2013-03-03 19:43:54 -08:00
grep.c
grep.h
hash.c
hash.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c Allow building with xmlparse.h 2013-02-11 14:33:04 -08:00
http-walker.c
http.c http_request: reset "type" strbuf before adding 2013-02-06 07:50:56 -08:00
http.h Verify Content-Type from smart HTTP servers 2013-02-04 10:22:36 -08:00
ident.c Merge branch 'jn/do-not-drop-username-when-reading-from-etc-mailname' into maint 2013-02-04 10:04:26 -08:00
imap-send.c Merge branch 'ob/imap-send-ssl-verify' into maint-1.8.1 2013-04-03 08:35:33 -07:00
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
log-tree.c Merge branch 'mg/gpg-interface-using-status' into maint 2013-04-03 09:26:27 -07:00
log-tree.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c Sync with 1.8.1 maintenance track 2013-04-03 09:18:01 -07:00
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes.c
notes.h
object.c avoid segfaults on parse_object failure 2013-03-17 12:49:03 -07:00
object.h avoid segfaults on parse_object failure 2013-03-17 12:49:03 -07:00
pack-check.c
pack-refs.c pack-refs: add fully-peeled trait 2013-03-18 08:06:28 -07:00
pack-refs.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c Merge branch 'ef/non-ascii-parse-options-error-diag' into maint 2013-02-27 10:04:26 -08:00
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'mg/gpg-interface-using-status' into maint 2013-04-03 09:26:27 -07:00
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c use parse_object_or_die instead of die("bad object") 2013-03-17 12:52:14 -07:00
reachable.h
read-cache.c Sync with 1.8.1 maintenance track 2013-04-03 09:18:01 -07:00
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Sync with 1.8.1 maintenance track 2013-04-03 09:18:01 -07:00
refs.h upload/receive-pack: allow hiding ref hierarchies 2013-02-07 13:48:47 -08:00
remote-curl.c Verify Content-Type from smart HTTP servers 2013-02-04 10:22:36 -08:00
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c Merge branch 'jc/push-reject-reasons' 2013-02-04 10:25:04 -08:00
remote.h
replace_object.c
rerere.c
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Sync with 1.8.1 maintenance track 2013-04-03 09:18:01 -07:00
revision.h
run-command.c run-command: always set failed_errno in start_command 2013-03-21 14:06:48 -07:00
run-command.h
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c
sequencer.h
server-info.c
setup.c Merge branch 'jk/alias-in-bare' into maint 2013-04-03 09:25:41 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c
sha1_name.c sha1_name: pass object name length to diagnose_invalid_sha1_path() 2013-03-17 00:10:51 -07:00
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
submodule.c
submodule.h
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
test-chmtime.c tests: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 21:30:10 -08:00
test-ctype.c
test-date.c
test-delta.c tests: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 21:30:10 -08:00
test-dump-cache-tree.c
test-genrandom.c tests: use a lowercase "usage:" string 2013-02-24 21:30:10 -08:00
test-index-version.c
test-line-buffer.c
test-match-trees.c
test-mergesort.c
test-mktemp.c
test-parse-options.c
test-path-utils.c
test-regex.c
test-revision-walking.c
test-run-command.c
test-scrap-cache-tree.c
test-sha1.c
test-sha1.sh
test-sigchain.c
test-string-list.c
test-subprocess.c
test-svn-fe.c
test-wildmatch.c
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c
transport-helper.c
transport.c transport.c: help gcc 4.6.3 users by squelching compiler warning 2013-03-25 12:51:50 -07:00
transport.h Merge branch 'jc/push-reject-reasons' 2013-02-04 10:25:04 -08:00
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/peel-ref' into maint 2013-04-04 12:59:55 -07:00
url.c
url.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c Merge branch 'ks/rfc2047-one-char-at-a-time' into maint 2013-04-03 09:25:29 -07:00
utf8.h Merge branch 'ks/rfc2047-one-char-at-a-time' into maint 2013-04-03 09:25:29 -07:00
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'tb/document-status-u-tradeoff' into maint 2013-04-01 09:19:30 -07:00
wt-status.h Merge branch 'tb/document-status-u-tradeoff' into maint 2013-04-01 09:19:30 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	Git - the stupid content tracker

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.

 - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
 - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
   dictionary of slang.
 - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
 - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public
License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses,
compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus
Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/everyday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the
documentation of each command with "man git-commandname" or "git help
commandname".

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
("man gitcvs-migration" or "git help cvs-migration" if git is
installed).

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/
including full documentation and Git related tools.

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git
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To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in
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The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that
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