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239 lines
8.7 KiB
239 lines
8.7 KiB
git-status(1) |
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============= |
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NAME |
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---- |
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git-status - Show the working tree status |
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SYNOPSIS |
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-------- |
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[verse] |
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'git status' [<options>...] [--] [<pathspec>...] |
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DESCRIPTION |
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----------- |
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Displays paths that have differences between the index file and the |
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current HEAD commit, paths that have differences between the working |
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tree and the index file, and paths in the working tree that are not |
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tracked by Git (and are not ignored by linkgit:gitignore[5]). The first |
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are what you _would_ commit by running `git commit`; the second and |
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third are what you _could_ commit by running 'git add' before running |
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`git commit`. |
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OPTIONS |
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------- |
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-s:: |
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--short:: |
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Give the output in the short-format. |
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-b:: |
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--branch:: |
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Show the branch and tracking info even in short-format. |
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--porcelain:: |
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Give the output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts. |
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This is similar to the short output, but will remain stable |
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across Git versions and regardless of user configuration. See |
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below for details. |
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--long:: |
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Give the output in the long-format. This is the default. |
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-v:: |
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--verbose:: |
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In addition to the names of files that have been changed, also |
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show the textual changes that are staged to be committed |
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(i.e., like the output of `git diff --cached`). If `-v` is specified |
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twice, then also show the changes in the working tree that |
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have not yet been staged (i.e., like the output of `git diff`). |
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-u[<mode>]:: |
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--untracked-files[=<mode>]:: |
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Show untracked files. |
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+ |
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The mode parameter is used to specify the handling of untracked files. |
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It is optional: it defaults to 'all', and if specified, it must be |
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stuck to the option (e.g. `-uno`, but not `-u no`). |
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+ |
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The possible options are: |
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- 'no' - Show no untracked files. |
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- 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories. |
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- 'all' - Also shows individual files in untracked directories. |
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+ |
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When `-u` option is not used, untracked files and directories are |
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shown (i.e. the same as specifying `normal`), to help you avoid |
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forgetting to add newly created files. Because it takes extra work |
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to find untracked files in the filesystem, this mode may take some |
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time in a large working tree. |
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Consider enabling untracked cache and split index if supported (see |
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`git update-index --untracked-cache` and `git update-index |
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--split-index`), Otherwise you can use `no` to have `git status` |
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return more quickly without showing untracked files. |
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+ |
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The default can be changed using the status.showUntrackedFiles |
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configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1]. |
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--ignore-submodules[=<when>]:: |
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Ignore changes to submodules when looking for changes. <when> can be |
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either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default. |
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Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it either contains |
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untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs from the commit recorded |
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in the superproject and can be used to override any settings of the |
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'ignore' option in linkgit:git-config[1] or linkgit:gitmodules[5]. When |
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"untracked" is used submodules are not considered dirty when they only |
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contain untracked content (but they are still scanned for modified |
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content). Using "dirty" ignores all changes to the work tree of submodules, |
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only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was |
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the behavior before 1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules |
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(and suppresses the output of submodule summaries when the config option |
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`status.submoduleSummary` is set). |
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--ignored:: |
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Show ignored files as well. |
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-z:: |
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Terminate entries with NUL, instead of LF. This implies |
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the `--porcelain` output format if no other format is given. |
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--column[=<options>]:: |
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--no-column:: |
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Display untracked files in columns. See configuration variable |
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column.status for option syntax.`--column` and `--no-column` |
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without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never' |
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respectively. |
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OUTPUT |
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------ |
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The output from this command is designed to be used as a commit |
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template comment. |
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The default, long format, is designed to be human readable, |
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verbose and descriptive. Its contents and format are subject to change |
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at any time. |
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The paths mentioned in the output, unlike many other Git commands, are |
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made relative to the current directory if you are working in a |
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subdirectory (this is on purpose, to help cutting and pasting). See |
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the status.relativePaths config option below. |
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Short Format |
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~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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In the short-format, the status of each path is shown as |
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XY PATH1 -> PATH2 |
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where `PATH1` is the path in the `HEAD`, and the " `-> PATH2`" part is |
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shown only when `PATH1` corresponds to a different path in the |
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index/worktree (i.e. the file is renamed). The `XY` is a two-letter |
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status code. |
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The fields (including the `->`) are separated from each other by a |
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single space. If a filename contains whitespace or other nonprintable |
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characters, that field will be quoted in the manner of a C string |
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literal: surrounded by ASCII double quote (34) characters, and with |
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interior special characters backslash-escaped. |
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For paths with merge conflicts, `X` and `Y` show the modification |
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states of each side of the merge. For paths that do not have merge |
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conflicts, `X` shows the status of the index, and `Y` shows the status |
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of the work tree. For untracked paths, `XY` are `??`. Other status |
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codes can be interpreted as follows: |
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* ' ' = unmodified |
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* 'M' = modified |
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* 'A' = added |
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* 'D' = deleted |
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* 'R' = renamed |
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* 'C' = copied |
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* 'U' = updated but unmerged |
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Ignored files are not listed, unless `--ignored` option is in effect, |
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in which case `XY` are `!!`. |
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X Y Meaning |
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------------------------------------------------- |
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[MD] not updated |
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M [ MD] updated in index |
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A [ MD] added to index |
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D [ M] deleted from index |
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R [ MD] renamed in index |
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C [ MD] copied in index |
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[MARC] index and work tree matches |
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[ MARC] M work tree changed since index |
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[ MARC] D deleted in work tree |
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------------------------------------------------- |
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D D unmerged, both deleted |
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A U unmerged, added by us |
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U D unmerged, deleted by them |
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U A unmerged, added by them |
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D U unmerged, deleted by us |
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A A unmerged, both added |
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U U unmerged, both modified |
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------------------------------------------------- |
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? ? untracked |
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! ! ignored |
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------------------------------------------------- |
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If -b is used the short-format status is preceded by a line |
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## branchname tracking info |
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Porcelain Format |
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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The porcelain format is similar to the short format, but is guaranteed |
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not to change in a backwards-incompatible way between Git versions or |
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based on user configuration. This makes it ideal for parsing by scripts. |
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The description of the short format above also describes the porcelain |
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format, with a few exceptions: |
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1. The user's color.status configuration is not respected; color will |
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always be off. |
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2. The user's status.relativePaths configuration is not respected; paths |
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shown will always be relative to the repository root. |
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There is also an alternate -z format recommended for machine parsing. In |
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that format, the status field is the same, but some other things |
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change. First, the '\->' is omitted from rename entries and the field |
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order is reversed (e.g 'from \-> to' becomes 'to from'). Second, a NUL |
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(ASCII 0) follows each filename, replacing space as a field separator |
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and the terminating newline (but a space still separates the status |
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field from the first filename). Third, filenames containing special |
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characters are not specially formatted; no quoting or |
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backslash-escaping is performed. |
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CONFIGURATION |
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------------- |
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The command honors `color.status` (or `status.color` -- they |
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mean the same thing and the latter is kept for backward |
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compatibility) and `color.status.<slot>` configuration variables |
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to colorize its output. |
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If the config variable `status.relativePaths` is set to false, then all |
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paths shown are relative to the repository root, not to the current |
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directory. |
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If `status.submoduleSummary` is set to a non zero number or true (identical |
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to -1 or an unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled for |
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the long format and a summary of commits for modified submodules will be |
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shown (see --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note |
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that the summary output from the status command will be suppressed for all |
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submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only for those |
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submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. To also view the summary for |
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ignored submodules you can either use the --ignore-submodules=dirty command |
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line option or the 'git submodule summary' command, which shows a similar |
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output but does not honor these settings. |
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SEE ALSO |
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-------- |
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linkgit:gitignore[5] |
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GIT |
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--- |
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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