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Patrick Steinhardt afcd067dad refs: do not check ref existence in `is_root_ref()`
Before this patch series, root refs except for "HEAD" and our special
refs were classified as pseudorefs. Furthermore, our terminology
clarified that pseudorefs must not be symbolic refs. This restriction
is enforced in `is_root_ref()`, which explicitly checks that a supposed
root ref resolves to an object ID without recursing.

This has been extremely confusing right from the start because (in old
terminology) a ref name may sometimes be a pseudoref and sometimes not
depending on whether it is a symbolic or regular ref. This behaviour
does not seem reasonable at all and I very much doubt that it results in
anything sane.

Last but not least, the current behaviour can actually lead to a
segfault when calling `is_root_ref()` with a reference that either does
not exist or that is a symbolic ref because we never initialized `oid`,
but then read it via `is_null_oid()`.

We have now changed terminology to clarify that pseudorefs are really
only "MERGE_HEAD" and "FETCH_HEAD", whereas all the other refs that live
in the root of the ref hierarchy are just plain refs. Thus, we do not
need to check whether the ref is symbolic or not. In fact, we can now
avoid looking up the ref completely as the name is sufficient for us to
figure out whether something would be a root ref or not.

This change of course changes semantics for our callers. As there are
only three of them we can assess each of them individually:

  - "ref-filter.c:ref_kind_from_refname()" uses it to classify refs.
    It's clear that the intent is to classify based on the ref name,
    only.

  - "refs/reftable_backend.c:reftable_ref_iterator_advance()" uses it to
    filter root refs. Again, using existence checks is pointless here as
    the iterator has just surfaced the ref, so we know it does exist.

  - "refs/files_backend.c:add_pseudoref_and_head_entries()" uses it to
    determine whether it should add a ref to the root directory of its
    iterator. This had the effect that we skipped over any files that
    are either a symbolic ref, or which are not a ref at all.

    The new behaviour is to include symbolic refs know, which aligns us
    with the adapted terminology. Furthermore, files which look like
    root refs but aren't are now mark those as "broken". As broken refs
    are not surfaced by our tooling, this should not lead to a change in
    user-visible behaviour, but may cause us to emit warnings. This
    feels like the right thing to do as we would otherwise just silently
    ignore corrupted root refs completely.

So in all cases the existence check was either superfluous, not in line
with the adapted terminology or masked potential issues. This commit
thus changes the behaviour as proposed and drops the existence check
altogether.

Add a test that verifies that this does not change user-visible
behaviour. Namely, we still don't want to show broken refs to the user
by default in git-for-each-ref(1). What this does allow though is for
internal callers to surface dangling root refs when they pass in the
`DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN` flag.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-15 07:30:52 -07:00
.github Merge branch 'pb/ci-win-artifact-names-fix' 2024-03-21 14:55:13 -07:00
Documentation Documentation/glossary: define root refs as refs 2024-05-15 07:30:51 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'rj/add-i-leak-fix' 2024-04-25 10:34:24 -07:00
ci fuzz: add fuzzer for config parsing 2024-03-15 10:47:05 -07:00
compat Win32: detect unix socket support at runtime 2024-04-03 14:54:28 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'ba/osxkeychain-updates' 2024-04-16 14:50:30 -07:00
ewah ewah: implement `bitmap_is_empty()` 2023-12-14 14:38:07 -08:00
git-gui Makefile(s): do not enforce "all indents must be done with tab" 2024-04-08 16:36:05 -07:00
gitk-git Makefile(s): avoid recipe prefix in conditional statements 2024-04-08 14:42:32 -07:00
gitweb Merge branch 'js/update-urls-in-doc-and-comment' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:01 -08:00
mergetools mergetools: vimdiff: use correct tool's name when reading mergetool config 2024-02-19 08:45:14 -08:00
negotiator treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
oss-fuzz Merge branch 'rs/date-mode-pass-by-value' 2024-04-16 14:50:29 -07:00
perl Merge branch 'js/update-urls-in-doc-and-comment' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:01 -08:00
po Merge branch 'master' of github.com:alshopov/git-po 2024-04-29 14:50:23 +08:00
refs refs: do not check ref existence in `is_root_ref()` 2024-05-15 07:30:52 -07:00
reftable Merge branch 'ps/reftable-block-iteration-optim' 2024-04-23 11:52:37 -07:00
sha1 avoid SHA-1 functions deprecated in OpenSSL 3+ 2023-08-01 08:34:56 -07:00
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc doc: refer to internet archive 2023-11-26 10:07:06 +09:00
sha256 Merge branch 'ew/hash-with-openssl-evp' 2023-08-09 16:18:15 -07:00
t refs: do not check ref existence in `is_root_ref()` 2024-05-15 07:30:52 -07:00
templates Merge branch 'jp/use-diff-index-in-pre-commit-sample' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:02 -08:00
trace2 Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
xdiff
.cirrus.yml Merge branch 'cb/use-freebsd-13-2-at-cirrus-ci' 2024-02-06 14:31:22 -08:00
.clang-format clang-format: fix typo in comment 2023-11-01 12:24:19 +09:00
.editorconfig editorconfig: add Makefiles to "text files" 2024-03-23 11:42:31 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore replay: introduce new builtin 2023-11-26 10:10:48 +09:00
.gitlab-ci.yml ci: add jobs to test with the reftable backend 2024-02-07 08:28:37 -08:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap mailmap: change primary address for Linus Arver 2024-04-16 22:25:11 -07:00
.tsan-suppressions
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CoC: whitespace fix 2024-01-23 10:40:10 -08:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.45 2024-04-29 07:30:29 -07:00
INSTALL INSTALL: bump libcurl version to 7.21.3 2024-04-02 13:27:20 -07:00
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'tb/make-indent-conditional-with-non-spaces' 2024-04-16 14:50:29 -07:00
README.md Merge branch 'jc/majordomo-to-subspace' into maint-2.43 2024-02-13 14:44:50 -08:00
RelNotes Start the 2.45 cycle 2024-02-26 18:10:25 -08:00
SECURITY.md
abspath.c
abspath.h
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c add-interactive: plug a leak in get_untracked_files 2024-04-22 16:27:42 -07:00
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c add-patch: plug a leak handling the '/' command 2024-04-22 16:27:42 -07:00
advice.c Merge branch 'jc/advice-sans-trailing-whitespace' 2024-04-09 14:31:43 -07:00
advice.h sequencer: allow disabling conflict advice 2024-03-18 09:28:40 -07:00
alias.c Merge branch 'cw/compat-util-header-cleanup' 2023-07-17 11:30:42 -07:00
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'rj/add-i-leak-fix' 2024-04-25 10:34:24 -07:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c use xstrncmpz() 2024-02-12 09:32:41 -08:00
archive-zip.c archive.h: remove unnecessary include 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
archive.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
archive.h archive.h: remove unnecessary include 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
attr.c attr: add builtin objectmode values support 2023-12-28 13:21:52 -08:00
attr.h attr: add attr.tree for setting the treeish to read attributes from 2023-10-13 11:43:29 -07:00
banned.h
base85.c
base85.h
bisect.c bisect: report the found commit with "show" 2024-04-15 11:29:09 -07:00
bisect.h
blame.c blame.h: remove unnecessary includes 2023-12-26 12:04:32 -08:00
blame.h blame.h: remove unnecessary includes 2023-12-26 12:04:32 -08:00
blob.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
blob.h
bloom.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
bloom.h
branch.c Merge branch 'pf/commitish-committish' 2024-04-19 09:13:47 -07:00
branch.h typo: replace 'commitish' with 'committish' 2024-04-11 15:14:56 -07:00
builtin.h replay: introduce new builtin 2023-11-26 10:10:48 +09:00
bulk-checkin.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
bulk-checkin.h bulk-checkin: only support blobs in index_bulk_checkin 2023-09-26 10:17:56 -07:00
bundle-uri.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
bundle-uri.h
bundle.c Merge branch 'dk/bundle-i18n-more' 2023-07-25 12:05:24 -07:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
cache-tree.h
cbtree.c
cbtree.h
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
checkout.c
checkout.h
chunk-format.c chunk-format: drop pair_chunk_unsafe() 2023-10-09 15:55:02 -07:00
chunk-format.h chunk-format: drop pair_chunk_unsafe() 2023-10-09 15:55:02 -07:00
color.c hex-ll: separate out non-hash-algo functions 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
color.h
column.c column: guard against negative padding 2024-02-13 10:18:57 -08:00
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'js/check-null-from-read-object-file' 2024-02-14 15:36:06 -08:00
command-list.txt replay: introduce new builtin 2023-11-26 10:10:48 +09:00
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
commit-graph.h Merge branch 'ps/do-not-trust-commit-graph-blindly-for-existence' 2023-11-08 11:03:59 +09:00
commit-reach.c commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases_many_dirty): pass on errors 2024-02-29 08:06:01 -08:00
commit-reach.h commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases_many_dirty): pass on errors 2024-02-29 08:06:01 -08:00
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string' 2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
commit.h Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
common-main.c
config.c Merge branch 'jc/unleak-core-excludesfile' 2024-04-15 14:11:44 -07:00
config.h config: allow tweaking whitespace between value and comment 2024-03-15 16:07:39 -07:00
config.mak.dev
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'tb/make-indent-conditional-with-non-spaces' 2024-04-16 14:50:29 -07:00
configure.ac global: convert trivial usages of `test <expr> -a/-o <expr>` 2023-11-11 09:21:00 +09:00
connect.c Merge branch 'gc/config-context' 2023-07-06 11:54:48 -07:00
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c use xstrncmpz() 2024-02-12 09:32:41 -08:00
convert.h config: use git_config_string() for core.checkRoundTripEncoding 2023-12-09 08:26:22 +09:00
copy.c
copy.h
credential.c credential: mark unused parameter in urlmatch callback 2023-08-29 17:56:26 -07:00
credential.h
csum-file.c Merge branch 'ew/hash-with-openssl-evp' 2023-09-13 10:07:57 -07:00
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c daemon: free listen_addr before returning 2023-10-05 14:54:58 -07:00
date.c date: make DATE_MODE thread-safe 2024-04-05 15:21:14 -07:00
date.h date: make DATE_MODE thread-safe 2024-04-05 15:21:14 -07:00
decorate.c decorate: add clear_decoration() function 2023-10-05 14:54:55 -07:00
decorate.h decorate: add clear_decoration() function 2023-10-05 14:54:55 -07:00
delta-islands.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diagnose.c dir.[ch]: add 'follow_symlink' arg to 'get_dtype' 2023-10-09 15:53:13 -07:00
diagnose.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c revision: optionally record matches with pathspec elements 2024-04-03 14:55:21 -07:00
diff-merges.c diff-merges: introduce '--dd' option 2023-10-09 12:47:29 -07:00
diff-merges.h
diff-no-index.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
diff.c diff: add diff.srcPrefix and diff.dstPrefix configuration variables 2024-03-15 10:04:45 -07:00
diff.h diff --stat: set the width defaults in a helper function 2023-09-29 15:46:06 -07:00
diffcore-break.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
diffcore-delta.c Merge branch 'en/diffcore-delta-final-line-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-13 14:44:48 -08:00
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore-rotate.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c dir-iterator: support iteration in sorted order 2024-02-21 09:58:05 -08:00
dir-iterator.h dir-iterator: support iteration in sorted order 2024-02-21 09:58:05 -08:00
dir.c dir: create untracked_cache_invalidate_trimmed_path() 2024-02-26 15:34:02 -08:00
dir.h dir: create untracked_cache_invalidate_trimmed_path() 2024-02-26 15:34:02 -08:00
editor.c launch_editor: waiting message on error 2024-04-15 10:13:32 -07:00
editor.h
entry.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
entry.h wrapper: reduce scope of remove_or_warn() 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string' 2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
environment.h Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string' 2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
exec-cmd.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
exec-cmd.h
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'sd/negotiate-trace-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-13 14:44:50 -08:00
fetch-pack.h treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
fmt-merge-msg.c prefer comment_line_str to comment_line_char for printing 2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
fsck.h fsck: detect very large tree pathnames 2023-08-31 15:51:07 -07:00
fsmonitor--daemon.h fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes 2023-12-26 12:04:32 -08:00
fsmonitor-ipc.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:33 -08:00
fsmonitor-ipc.h
fsmonitor-ll.h
fsmonitor-path-utils.h
fsmonitor-settings.c fsmonitor: mark some maybe-unused parameters 2023-09-18 15:56:14 -07:00
fsmonitor-settings.h
fsmonitor.c fsmonitor: support case-insensitive events 2024-03-06 09:10:06 -08:00
fsmonitor.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
generate-configlist.sh
generate-hooklist.sh
gettext.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
gettext.h
git-archimport.perl perl: bump the required Perl version to 5.8.1 from 5.8.0 2023-11-17 07:26:32 +09:00
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'rs/no-openssl-compilation-fix-on-macos' 2024-04-23 11:52:38 -07:00
git-curl-compat.h remote-curl: add Transfer-Encoding header only for older curl 2024-04-05 14:45:19 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl perl: bump the required Perl version to 5.8.1 from 5.8.0 2023-11-17 07:26:32 +09:00
git-cvsimport.perl Merge branch 'js/update-urls-in-doc-and-comment' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:01 -08:00
git-cvsserver.perl perl: bump the required Perl version to 5.8.1 from 5.8.0 2023-11-17 07:26:32 +09:00
git-difftool--helper.sh git-difftool--helper: honor `--trust-exit-code` with `--dir-diff` 2024-02-20 09:30:32 -08:00
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py Merge branch 'jt/p4-spell-re-with-raw-string' 2024-02-06 14:31:20 -08:00
git-quiltimport.sh git-quiltimport: avoid an unnecessary subshell 2024-03-16 11:08:57 -07:00
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'tz/send-email-negatable-options' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:01 -08:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl Merge branch 'tz/send-email-negatable-options' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:01 -08:00
git-web--browse.sh
git-zlib.c
git-zlib.h
git.c Merge branch 'jh/trace2-missing-def-param-fix' 2024-03-18 13:04:25 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c Merge branch 'rs/date-mode-pass-by-value' 2024-04-16 14:50:29 -07:00
gpg-interface.h tag: fix sign_buffer() call to create a signed tag 2024-02-07 10:47:25 -08:00
graph.c diff --stat: add config option to limit filename width 2023-09-18 09:39:07 -07:00
graph.h doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
grep.c grep: improve errors for unmatched ( and ) 2024-03-25 11:40:53 -07:00
grep.h
hash-ll.h object-names: support input of oids in any supported hash 2023-10-02 14:57:38 -07:00
hash-lookup.c
hash-lookup.h
hash.h cache: add a function to read an OID of a specific algorithm 2023-10-02 14:57:39 -07:00
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c help: handle NULL value for alias.* config 2023-12-09 08:24:47 +09:00
help.h
hex-ll.c hex-ll: separate out non-hash-algo functions 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
hex-ll.h hex-ll: separate out non-hash-algo functions 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
hex.c hex-ll: separate out non-hash-algo functions 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
hex.h hex-ll: separate out non-hash-algo functions 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
hook.c
hook.h
http-backend.c http-backend: new rpc-service for git-upload-archive 2024-01-22 07:54:37 -08:00
http-fetch.c http.h: remove unnecessary include 2023-12-26 12:04:32 -08:00
http-push.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
http-walker.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
http.c http: reset POSTFIELDSIZE when clearing curl handle 2024-04-02 13:27:18 -07:00
http.h http.h: remove unnecessary include 2023-12-26 12:04:32 -08:00
ident.c Merge branch 'bc/ident-dot-is-no-longer-crud-letter' 2023-08-09 16:18:15 -07:00
ident.h
imap-send.c imap-send: increase command size limit 2024-04-15 11:34:17 -07:00
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
khash.h
kwset.c doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
kwset.h doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:33 -08:00
line-log.h line-log.h: remove unnecessary include 2023-12-26 12:04:32 -08:00
line-range.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c oidset: refactor oidset_insert_from_set() 2024-02-14 09:39:14 -08:00
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
list-objects.h
list.h doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
lockfile.c
lockfile.h lockfile: report when rollback fails 2024-03-07 12:34:13 -08:00
log-tree.c Merge branch 'rs/date-mode-pass-by-value' 2024-04-16 14:50:29 -07:00
log-tree.h format-patch: return an allocated string from log_write_email_headers() 2024-03-19 17:54:16 -07:00
loose.c loose: compatibilty short name support 2023-10-02 14:57:38 -07:00
loose.h loose: add a mapping between SHA-1 and SHA-256 for loose objects 2023-10-02 14:57:38 -07:00
ls-refs.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c Merge branch 'jk/mailinfo-iterative-unquote-comment' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:03 -08:00
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c tree-walk: init_tree_desc take an oid to get the hash algorithm 2023-10-02 14:57:40 -07:00
match-trees.h
mem-pool.c don't report vsnprintf(3) error as bug 2024-04-21 12:27:07 -07:00
mem-pool.h mem-pool: add mem_pool_strfmt() 2024-02-26 09:35:40 -08:00
merge-blobs.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
merge-blobs.h
merge-ll.c Merge branch 'pw/checkout-conflict-errorfix' 2024-04-01 13:21:33 -07:00
merge-ll.h merge options: add a conflict style member 2024-03-14 10:08:52 -07:00
merge-ort-wrappers.c
merge-ort-wrappers.h
merge-ort.c Merge branch 'pw/checkout-conflict-errorfix' 2024-04-01 13:21:33 -07:00
merge-ort.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'pw/checkout-conflict-errorfix' 2024-04-01 13:21:33 -07:00
merge-recursive.h merge options: add a conflict style member 2024-03-14 10:08:52 -07:00
merge.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
merge.h
mergesort.h
midx-write.c midx-write.c: use `--stdin-packs` when repacking 2024-04-01 14:18:17 -07:00
midx.c Merge branch 'ps/missing-btmp-fix' 2024-04-23 11:52:40 -07:00
midx.h midx-write: move writing-related functions from midx.c 2024-04-01 14:18:16 -07:00
name-hash.c name-hash: add index_dir_find() 2024-02-26 15:34:01 -08:00
name-hash.h name-hash: add index_dir_find() 2024-02-26 15:34:01 -08:00
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases): pass on "missing commits" errors 2024-02-29 08:06:01 -08:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
notes-utils.h
notes.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
notes.h
object-file-convert.c object-file-convert: convert commits that embed signed tags 2023-10-02 14:57:39 -07:00
object-file-convert.h object-file-convert: stubs for converting from one object format to another 2023-10-02 14:57:38 -07:00
object-file.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
object-file.h
object-name.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
object-name.h object-names: support input of oids in any supported hash 2023-10-02 14:57:38 -07:00
object-store-ll.h object-file: add a compat_oid_in parameter to write_object_file_flags 2023-10-02 14:57:39 -07:00
object-store.h packfile.c: prevent overflow in `load_idx()` 2023-07-14 09:31:34 -07:00
object.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
object.h Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
oid-array.c oid-array: teach oid-array to handle multiple kinds of oids 2023-10-02 14:57:38 -07:00
oid-array.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c oidset: refactor oidset_insert_from_set() 2024-02-14 09:39:14 -08:00
oidset.h oidset: refactor oidset_insert_from_set() 2024-02-14 09:39:14 -08:00
oidtree.c
oidtree.h
pack-bitmap-write.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'ps/missing-btmp-fix' 2024-04-23 11:52:40 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h pack-bitmap: enable reuse from all bitmapped packs 2023-12-14 14:38:09 -08:00
pack-check.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
pack-mtimes.c
pack-mtimes.h
pack-objects.c pack-objects: free packing_data in more places 2023-12-14 14:38:07 -08:00
pack-objects.h pack-objects: free packing_data in more places 2023-12-14 14:38:07 -08:00
pack-revindex.c pack-revindex: implement `midx_pair_to_pack_pos()` 2023-12-14 14:38:08 -08:00
pack-revindex.h pack-revindex: implement `midx_pair_to_pack_pos()` 2023-12-14 14:38:08 -08:00
pack-write.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
pack.h
packfile.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
packfile.h packfile.c: fix a typo in `each_file_in_pack_dir_fn()`'s declaration 2023-11-20 08:15:50 +09:00
pager.c
pager.h
parallel-checkout.c
parallel-checkout.h
parse-options-cb.c parse-options: mark unused parameters in noop callback 2023-09-05 14:48:17 -07:00
parse-options.c parse-options: rearrange long_name matching code 2024-03-03 09:49:22 -08:00
parse-options.h parse-options: make CMDMODE errors more precise 2023-10-29 09:15:18 +09:00
parse.c parse: separate out parsing functions from config.h 2023-09-29 15:14:57 -07:00
parse.h parse: separate out parsing functions from config.h 2023-09-29 15:14:57 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'rs/apply-lift-path-length-limit' 2024-04-15 14:11:42 -07:00
path.h Merge branch 'rs/apply-lift-path-length-limit' 2024-04-15 14:11:42 -07:00
pathspec.c attr: enable attr pathspec magic for git-add and git-stash 2023-11-04 17:00:27 +09:00
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c Merge branch 'jx/sideband-chomp-newline-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:11 -08:00
pkt-line.h Merge branch 'jx/sideband-chomp-newline-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:11 -08:00
preload-index.c parse: separate out parsing functions from config.h 2023-09-29 15:14:57 -07:00
preload-index.h
pretty.c Merge branch 'rs/date-mode-pass-by-value' 2024-04-16 14:50:29 -07:00
pretty.h Merge branch 'rs/date-mode-pass-by-value' 2024-04-16 14:50:29 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c parse: separate out parsing functions from config.h 2023-09-29 15:14:57 -07:00
progress.h
promisor-remote.c Merge branch 'gc/config-context' 2023-07-06 11:54:48 -07:00
promisor-remote.h
prompt.c parse: separate out parsing functions from config.h 2023-09-29 15:14:57 -07:00
prompt.h
protocol-caps.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
protocol-caps.h
protocol.c
protocol.h doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c Merge branch 'kh/range-diff-notes' 2023-09-29 09:04:15 -07:00
range-diff.h
reachable.c prune: mark rebase autostash and orig-head as reachable 2024-02-09 10:04:59 -08:00
reachable.h
read-cache-ll.h revision: optionally record matches with pathspec elements 2024-04-03 14:55:21 -07:00
read-cache.c revision: optionally record matches with pathspec elements 2024-04-03 14:55:21 -07:00
read-cache.h
rebase-interactive.c strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_add_commented_lines() 2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
rebase-interactive.h
rebase.c parse: separate out parsing functions from config.h 2023-09-29 15:14:57 -07:00
rebase.h
ref-filter.c refs: do not check ref existence in `is_root_ref()` 2024-05-15 07:30:52 -07:00
ref-filter.h for-each-ref: add new option to include root refs 2024-02-23 10:36:28 -08:00
reflog-walk.c date: make DATE_MODE thread-safe 2024-04-05 15:21:14 -07:00
reflog-walk.h date: make DATE_MODE thread-safe 2024-04-05 15:21:14 -07:00
reflog.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
reflog.h
refs.c refs: do not check ref existence in `is_root_ref()` 2024-05-15 07:30:52 -07:00
refs.h refs: do not check ref existence in `is_root_ref()` 2024-05-15 07:30:52 -07:00
refspec.c
refspec.h
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'jk/libcurl-8.7-regression-workaround' 2024-04-15 14:11:44 -07:00
remote.c Merge branch 'js/merge-base-with-missing-commit' 2024-03-11 14:12:30 -07:00
remote.h Merge branch 'jc/retire-cas-opt-name-constant' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:09 -08:00
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c pack-objects: enable multi-pack reuse via `feature.experimental` 2024-02-05 15:27:01 -08:00
repository.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
repository.h Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
rerere.c Merge branch 'mr/rerere-crash-fix' 2024-04-23 11:52:41 -07:00
rerere.h
reset.c Merge branch 'js/merge-tree-3-trees' 2024-03-07 15:59:41 -08:00
reset.h
resolve-undo.c Merge branch 'jc/unresolve-removal' 2023-10-02 11:20:00 -07:00
resolve-undo.h checkout: allow "checkout -m path" to unmerge removed paths 2023-07-31 16:16:44 -07:00
revision.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
revision.h revision: optionally record matches with pathspec elements 2024-04-03 14:55:21 -07:00
run-command.c run-command: introduce function to prepare auto-maintenance process 2024-04-17 08:42:26 -07:00
run-command.h run-command: introduce function to prepare auto-maintenance process 2024-04-17 08:42:26 -07:00
sane-ctype.h
scalar.c Merge branch 'ds/scalar-updates' into maint-2.42 2023-11-02 16:53:15 +09:00
send-pack.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string' 2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
sequencer.h rebase -i: stop setting GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP 2024-02-27 10:33:36 -08:00
serve.c upload-pack: disallow object-info capability by default 2024-02-28 14:42:01 -08:00
serve.h
server-info.c
server-info.h
setup.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
setup.h Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c commit-reach(repo_in_merge_bases_many): report missing commits 2024-02-28 09:47:03 -08:00
shallow.h
shared.mak Makefile: simplify output of the libpath_template 2024-01-31 14:43:00 -08:00
shell.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
shortlog.h
sideband.c sideband: avoid short write(2) 2024-03-02 11:12:16 -08:00
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
simple-ipc.h
sparse-index.c Merge branch 'jh/sparse-index-expand-to-path-fix' 2024-02-08 13:20:34 -08:00
sparse-index.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
statinfo.c Merge branch 'jc/fake-lstat' 2023-12-27 14:52:24 -08:00
statinfo.h cache: add fake_lstat() 2023-09-15 17:08:46 -07:00
strbuf.c don't report vsnprintf(3) error as bug 2024-04-21 12:27:07 -07:00
strbuf.h Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string' 2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
strmap.c
strmap.h
strvec.c strvec: drop unnecessary include of hex.h 2023-11-03 08:26:55 +09:00
strvec.h strvec: use correct member name in comments 2024-01-12 13:38:07 -08:00
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c config: add --comment option to add a comment 2024-03-15 12:25:35 -07:00
submodule-config.h Merge branch 'vd/fsck-submodule-url-test' 2024-01-26 08:54:47 -08:00
submodule.c config: add --comment option to add a comment 2024-03-15 12:25:35 -07:00
submodule.h
symlinks.c
symlinks.h
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c lockfile: report when rollback fails 2024-03-07 12:34:13 -08:00
tempfile.h lockfile: report when rollback fails 2024-03-07 12:34:13 -08:00
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
trace.h
trace2.c trace2: emit 'def_param' set with 'cmd_name' event 2024-03-07 10:24:34 -08:00
trace2.h trace2: fix signature of trace2_def_param() macro 2023-11-23 10:30:32 +09:00
trailer.c Merge branch 'la/format-trailer-info' 2024-04-23 11:52:39 -07:00
trailer.h trailer: finish formatting unification 2024-03-15 10:10:25 -07:00
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'jk/remote-helper-object-format-option-fix' 2024-04-03 10:56:18 -07:00
transport-internal.h
transport.c Merge branch 'es/some-up-to-date-messages-must-stay' 2024-01-26 08:54:45 -08:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c tree-diff: respect max_allowed_tree_depth 2023-08-31 15:51:08 -07:00
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
tree-walk.h Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
tree.c Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition' 2024-03-28 14:13:50 -07:00
tree.h read_tree(): respect max_allowed_tree_depth 2023-08-31 15:51:08 -07:00
unicode-width.h unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 15.1 2023-09-25 16:17:28 -07:00
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unix-stream-server.c
unix-stream-server.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'cw/prelim-cleanup' 2023-10-10 11:39:14 -07:00
unpack-trees.h tree-walk: drop MAX_TRAVERSE_TREES macro 2023-08-31 15:51:07 -07:00
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/upload-pack-v2-capability-cleanup' 2024-03-07 15:59:42 -08:00
upload-pack.h
url.c hex-ll: separate out non-hash-algo functions 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
url.h
urlmatch.c hex-ll: separate out non-hash-algo functions 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
urlmatch.h
usage.c usage: report vsnprintf(3) failure 2024-04-05 15:16:27 -07:00
userdiff.c userdiff: better method/property matching for C# 2024-04-05 15:21:43 -07:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
utf8.h doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
versioncmp.h
walker.c tree-walk: init_tree_desc take an oid to get the hash algorithm 2023-10-02 14:57:40 -07:00
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c config: add --comment option to add a comment 2024-03-15 12:25:35 -07:00
worktree.h worktree: expose interface to look up worktree by name 2024-01-08 13:17:30 -08:00
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c don't report vsnprintf(3) error as bug 2024-04-21 12:27:07 -07:00
wrapper.h wrapper: reduce scope of remove_or_warn() 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
write-or-die.c write-or-die: fix the polarity of GIT_FLUSH environment variable 2024-02-13 11:57:28 -08:00
write-or-die.h
ws.c
ws.h
wt-status.c Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string' 2024-04-05 10:49:49 -07:00
wt-status.h status: unify parsing of --untracked= and status.showUntrackedFiles 2024-03-13 10:43:32 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c xdiff-interface: refactor parsing of merge.conflictstyle 2024-03-14 10:08:52 -07:00
xdiff-interface.h xdiff-interface: refactor parsing of merge.conflictstyle 2024-03-14 10:08:52 -07:00

README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks