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Jonathan Tan ac3fda82bf transport-helper: skip ls-refs if unnecessary
Commit e70a3030e7 ("fetch: do not list refs if fetching only hashes",
2018-10-07) and its ancestors taught Git, as an optimization, to skip
the ls-refs step when it is not necessary during a protocol v2 fetch
(for example, when lazy fetching a missing object in a partial clone, or
when running "git fetch --no-tags <remote> <SHA-1>"). But that was only
done for natively supported protocols; in particular, HTTP was not
supported.

Teach Git to skip ls-refs when using remote helpers that support connect
or stateless-connect. To do this, fetch() is made an acceptable entry
point. Because fetch() can now be the first function in the vtable
called, "get_helper(transport);" has to be added to the beginning of
that function to set the transport up (if not yet set up) before
process_connect() is invoked.

When fetch() is called, the transport could be taken over (this happens
if "connect" or "stateless-connect" is successfully run without any
"fallback" response), or not. If the transport is taken over, execution
continues like execution for natively supported protocols
(fetch_refs_via_pack() is executed, which will fetch refs using ls-refs
if needed). If not, the remote helper interface will invoke
get_refs_list() if it hasn't been invoked yet, preserving existing
behavior.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-22 14:20:35 -07:00
.github
Documentation First batch after Git 2.23 2019-08-22 12:41:04 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'sg/worktree-remove-errormsg' 2019-08-22 12:34:12 -07:00
ci Merge branch 'sg/travis-gcc-4.8' 2019-07-29 12:39:13 -07:00
compat Merge branch 'rs/nedalloc-fixlets' 2019-08-22 12:34:11 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'js/visual-studio' 2019-08-02 13:12:02 -07:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb
mergetools
negotiator
perl
po l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.23.0 l10n round 1~2 2019-08-16 16:59:17 +08:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'sc/pack-refs-deletion-racefix' 2019-08-22 12:34:10 -07:00
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
sha256
t transport-helper: skip ls-refs if unnecessary 2019-08-22 14:20:35 -07:00
templates
trace2
vcs-svn
xdiff Merge branch 'cb/xdiff-no-system-includes-in-dot-c' into maint 2019-08-09 15:18:19 -07:00
.clang-format
.editorconfig
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'js/visual-studio' 2019-08-02 13:12:02 -07:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap .mailmap: update email address of Philip Oakley 2019-08-11 15:07:51 -07:00
.travis.yml travis-ci: build with GCC 4.8 as well 2019-07-19 14:06:01 -07:00
.tsan-suppressions
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN First batch after Git 2.23 2019-08-22 12:41:04 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'js/visual-studio' 2019-08-02 13:12:02 -07:00
README.md README: fix rendering of text in angle brackets 2019-07-18 14:47:46 -07:00
RelNotes First batch after Git 2.23 2019-08-22 12:41:04 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c Merge branch 'ra/cherry-pick-revert-skip' 2019-07-19 11:30:21 -07:00
advice.h Merge branch 'ra/cherry-pick-revert-skip' 2019-07-19 11:30:21 -07:00
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c apply: make parse_git_diff_header public 2019-07-11 14:29:27 -07:00
apply.h apply: make parse_git_diff_header public 2019-07-11 14:29:27 -07:00
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c
attr.h
azure-pipelines.yml
banned.h
base85.c
bisect.c
bisect.h
blame.c Merge branch 'nd/tree-walk-with-repo' 2019-07-19 11:30:21 -07:00
blame.h Merge branch 'br/blame-ignore' 2019-07-19 11:30:20 -07:00
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c Merge branch 'nd/switch-and-restore' 2019-07-09 15:25:44 -07:00
branch.h Merge branch 'nd/switch-and-restore' 2019-07-09 15:25:44 -07:00
builtin.h Merge branch 'ab/test-env' 2019-07-25 13:59:20 -07:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'jk/tree-walk-overflow' 2019-08-22 12:34:10 -07:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'sg/rebase-progress' into maint 2019-07-29 12:38:19 -07:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
check_bindir
checkout.c
checkout.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'sg/commit-graph-validate' 2019-08-22 12:34:11 -07:00
commit-graph.h commit-graph: error out on invalid commit oids in 'write --stdin-commits' 2019-08-05 14:33:39 -07:00
commit-reach.c
commit-reach.h
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'ds/close-object-store' into maint 2019-07-29 12:38:22 -07:00
commit.h
common-main.c
config.c config: work around bug with includeif:onbranch and early config 2019-07-31 15:20:56 -07:00
config.h
config.mak.dev
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname vcxproj: also link-or-copy builtins 2019-07-29 14:51:43 -07:00
configure.ac
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c Merge branch 'jk/oidhash' 2019-07-09 15:25:43 -07:00
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'js/unmap-before-ext-diff' into maint 2019-07-29 12:38:11 -07:00
diff.h range-diff: suppress line count in outer diff 2019-07-11 14:29:27 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'jk/oidhash' 2019-07-09 15:25:43 -07:00
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c dir-iterator: add flags parameter to dir_iterator_begin 2019-07-11 13:52:15 -07:00
dir-iterator.h dir-iterator: add flags parameter to dir_iterator_begin 2019-07-11 13:52:15 -07:00
dir.c
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'nd/tree-walk-with-repo' 2019-07-19 11:30:21 -07:00
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-object.c
fetch-object.h
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'nd/fetch-capability-tweak' 2019-07-09 15:25:43 -07:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'br/blame-ignore' 2019-07-19 11:30:20 -07:00
fsck.h
fsmonitor.c Merge branch 'cb/fsmonitor-intfix' into maint 2019-07-29 12:38:15 -07:00
fsmonitor.h
fuzz-commit-graph.c
fuzz-pack-headers.c
fuzz-pack-idx.c
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c Merge branch 'ab/test-env' 2019-07-25 13:59:20 -07:00
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl Merge branch 'pw/add-p-recount' into maint 2019-07-29 12:38:22 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-legacy-stash.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py Merge branch 'sw/git-p4-unshelve-branched-files' into maint 2019-07-25 14:27:15 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'js/visual-studio' 2019-08-02 13:12:02 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c gpg-interface: do not scan past the end of buffer 2019-07-16 12:15:12 -07:00
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c Merge branch 'bb/grep-pcre2-bug-message-fix' 2019-07-29 12:39:13 -07:00
grep.h
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c
http-walker.c
http.c
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c
interdiff.c
interdiff.h
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h
kwset.c Merge branch 'rs/copy-array' into maint 2019-07-29 12:38:15 -07:00
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c Merge branch 'md/list-objects-filter-memfix' into maint 2019-07-25 14:27:12 -07:00
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c
log-tree.h
ls-refs.c
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'en/disable-dir-rename-in-recursive-merge' 2019-08-08 14:26:10 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
midx.c
midx.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object-store.h Merge branch 'ds/object-info-for-prefetch-fix' into maint 2019-07-25 14:27:08 -07:00
object.c Merge branch 'jk/oidhash' 2019-07-09 15:25:43 -07:00
object.h
oidmap.c Merge branch 'cc/test-oidmap' 2019-07-19 11:30:19 -07:00
oidmap.h
oidset.c Merge branch 'br/blame-ignore' 2019-07-19 11:30:20 -07:00
oidset.h Merge branch 'br/blame-ignore' 2019-07-19 11:30:20 -07:00
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
packfile.c Merge branch 'ds/close-object-store' into maint 2019-07-29 12:38:22 -07:00
packfile.h Merge branch 'ds/close-object-store' into maint 2019-07-29 12:38:22 -07:00
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c Merge branch 'nd/switch-and-restore' 2019-07-09 15:25:44 -07:00
parse-options.c
parse-options.h Merge branch 'nd/switch-and-restore' 2019-07-09 15:25:44 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c
path.h
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c
pretty.h
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c Merge branch 'dr/progress-i18n' 2019-07-11 15:16:49 -07:00
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c range-diff: add headers to the outer hunk header 2019-07-11 14:29:27 -07:00
range-diff.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'rs/avoid-overflow-in-midpoint-computation' into maint 2019-07-29 12:38:21 -07:00
rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive.h
ref-filter.c Merge branch 'ma/ref-filter-leakfix' 2019-07-19 11:30:23 -07:00
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c
refs.h
refspec.c
refspec.h
remote-curl.c
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c
remote.h
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repository.c
repository.h
rerere.c
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'jk/check-connected-with-alternates' 2019-07-19 11:30:21 -07:00
revision.h
run-command.c
run-command.h
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'pw/rebase-abort-clean-rewritten' into maint 2019-07-29 12:38:20 -07:00
sequencer.h Merge branch 'ra/cherry-pick-revert-skip' 2019-07-19 11:30:21 -07:00
serve.c
serve.h
server-info.c
setup.c
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-file.c sha1-file: release strbuf after use 2019-08-07 12:28:57 -07:00
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1-name.c Merge branch 'nd/tree-walk-with-repo' 2019-07-19 11:30:21 -07:00
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c
submodule.h
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trace2.c
trace2.h
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c transport-helper: skip ls-refs if unnecessary 2019-08-22 14:20:35 -07:00
transport-internal.h
transport.c Merge branch 'es/local-atomic-push-failure-with-http' 2019-07-25 13:59:22 -07:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'jk/tree-walk-overflow' 2019-08-22 12:34:10 -07:00
tree-walk.h Merge branch 'jk/tree-walk-overflow' 2019-08-22 12:34:10 -07:00
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h Merge branch 'bb/unicode-12.1-reiwa' into maint 2019-07-25 14:27:11 -07:00
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'jk/tree-walk-overflow' 2019-08-22 12:34:10 -07:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'ds/close-object-store' into maint 2019-07-29 12:38:22 -07:00
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c Merge branch 'nd/corrupt-worktrees' into maint 2019-07-25 14:27:07 -07:00
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write-or-die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'jl/status-reduce-vertical-blank' 2019-07-19 11:30:23 -07:00
wt-status.h Merge branch 'jk/no-system-includes-in-dot-c' 2019-07-31 14:38:56 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Build Status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

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The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks