Go to file
Patrick Steinhardt 9e89dcb66a builtin/ls-remote: fall back to SHA1 outside of a repo
In c8aed5e8da (repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hash,
2024-05-07), we have stopped setting the default hash algorithm for
`the_repository`. Consequently, code that relies on `the_hash_algo` will
now crash when it hasn't explicitly been initialized, which may be the
case when running outside of a Git repository.

It was reported that git-ls-remote(1) may crash in such a way when using
a remote helper that advertises refspecs. This is because the refspec
announced by the helper will get parsed during capability negotiation.
At that point we haven't yet figured out what object format the remote
uses though, so when run outside of a repository then we will fail.

The course of action is somewhat dubious in the first place. Ideally, we
should only parse object IDs once we have asked the remote helper for
the object format. And if the helper didn't announce the "object-format"
capability, then we should always assume SHA256. But instead, we used to
take either SHA1 if there was no repository, or we used the hash of the
local repository, which is wrong.

Arguably though, crashing hard may not be in the best interest of our
users, either. So while the old behaviour was buggy, let's restore it
for now as a short-term fix. We should eventually revisit, potentially
by deferring the point in time when we parse the refspec until after we
have figured out the remote's object hash.

Reported-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-02 08:24:05 -07:00
.github
Documentation Git 2.46-rc2 2024-07-23 16:54:35 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin builtin/ls-remote: fall back to SHA1 outside of a repo 2024-08-02 08:24:05 -07:00
ci Merge branch 'rj/test-sanitize-leak-log-fix' 2024-07-17 10:47:24 -07:00
compat mingw(is_msys2_sh): handle forward slashes in the `sh.exe` path, too 2024-07-13 16:23:37 -07:00
contrib cmake: fix build of `t-oidtree` 2024-07-12 14:32:52 -07:00
ewah
git-gui Merge https://github.com/j6t/git-gui 2024-07-07 22:50:59 -07:00
gitk-git
gitweb Merge branch 'am/gitweb-feed-use-committer-date' 2024-07-15 10:11:41 -07:00
mergetools
negotiator
oss-fuzz Merge branch 'tb/path-filter-fix' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
perl
po l10n: zh_CN: updated translation for 2.46 2024-07-28 19:52:41 +08:00
refs Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
reftable Merge branch 'cp/unit-test-reftable-record' 2024-07-15 10:11:44 -07:00
sha1
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
sha256
t builtin/ls-remote: fall back to SHA1 outside of a repo 2024-08-02 08:24:05 -07:00
templates
trace2
xdiff
.cirrus.yml
.clang-format Merge branch 'rs/clang-format-updates' 2024-07-15 10:11:42 -07:00
.editorconfig
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.gitlab-ci.yml
.gitmodules
.mailmap
.tsan-suppressions
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.46 2024-07-29 07:14:09 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'cp/unit-test-reftable-record' 2024-07-15 10:11:44 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes More post 2.45.2 updates from the 'master' front 2024-06-28 15:53:19 -07:00
SECURITY.md
abspath.c
abspath.h
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
advice.c Merge branch 'ds/advice-sparse-index-expansion' 2024-07-16 11:18:56 -07:00
advice.h Merge branch 'ds/advice-sparse-index-expansion' 2024-07-16 11:18:56 -07:00
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
apply.h Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
attr.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
attr.h
banned.h
base85.c
base85.h
bisect.c
bisect.h
blame.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
bloom.c Merge branch 'tb/path-filter-fix' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
bloom.h bloom: introduce `deinit_bloom_filters()` 2024-06-25 13:52:06 -07:00
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle-uri.c Merge branch 'xx/bundie-uri-fixes' 2024-07-08 14:53:11 -07:00
bundle-uri.h
bundle.c Merge branch 'xx/bundie-uri-fixes' 2024-07-08 14:53:11 -07:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cbtree.c
cbtree.h
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
checkout.c
checkout.h
chunk-format.c
chunk-format.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'tb/path-filter-fix' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
commit-graph.h
commit-reach.c
commit-reach.h
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
commit.h Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
common-main.c
config.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
config.h
config.mak.dev Merge branch 'tb/dev-build-pedantic-fix' 2024-07-15 10:11:42 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname
configure.ac
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c
copy.h
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c date: detect underflow/overflow when parsing dates with timezone offset 2024-06-25 17:07:41 -07:00
date.h
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diagnose.c
diagnose.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
diff-merges.c
diff-merges.h
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
diff.h
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
diffcore-rotate.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c win32: override `fspathcmp()` with a directory separator-aware version 2024-07-13 16:23:36 -07:00
dir.h win32: override `fspathcmp()` with a directory separator-aware version 2024-07-13 16:23:36 -07:00
editor.c
editor.h
entry.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
entry.h
environment.c
environment.h
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'xx/bundie-uri-fixes' 2024-07-08 14:53:11 -07:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
fsck.h
fsmonitor--daemon.h
fsmonitor-ipc.c
fsmonitor-ipc.h
fsmonitor-ll.h
fsmonitor-path-utils.h
fsmonitor-settings.c
fsmonitor-settings.h
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
generate-configlist.sh
generate-hooklist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-archimport.perl
git-compat-util.h win32: override `fspathcmp()` with a directory separator-aware version 2024-07-13 16:23:36 -07:00
git-curl-compat.h
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py
git-quiltimport.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'cb/send-email-sanitize-trailer-addresses' 2024-07-16 11:18:56 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git-zlib.c
git-zlib.h
git.c
git.rc
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hash-lookup.c
hash-lookup.h
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
help.h
hex-ll.c
hex-ll.h
hex.c
hex.h
hook.c
hook.h
http-backend.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'jc/http-cookiefile' 2024-07-17 10:47:26 -07:00
http.h
ident.c
ident.h
imap-send.c
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
log-tree.h
loose.c
loose.h
ls-refs.c
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
match-trees.h
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-ll.c
merge-ll.h
merge-ort-wrappers.c
merge-ort-wrappers.h
merge-ort.c Merge branch 'en/ort-inner-merge-error-fix' 2024-07-16 11:18:55 -07:00
merge-ort.h Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
merge.h
mergesort.h
midx-write.c Merge branch 'ds/midx-write-repack-fix' 2024-07-23 16:54:33 -07:00
midx.c
midx.h
name-hash.c
name-hash.h
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
notes-utils.h
notes.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
notes.h
object-file-convert.c
object-file-convert.h
object-file.c Merge branch 'ew/object-convert-leakfix' 2024-07-02 09:59:01 -07:00
object-file.h
object-name.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
object-name.h
object-store-ll.h
object-store.h
object.c
object.h Merge branch 'tb/path-filter-fix' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
oid-array.c
oid-array.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
oidtree.c
oidtree.h
pack-bitmap-write.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-mtimes.c
pack-mtimes.h
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
packfile.c
packfile.h
pager.c Merge branch 'rj/pager-die-upon-exec-failure' 2024-07-08 14:53:08 -07:00
pager.h
parallel-checkout.c
parallel-checkout.h
parse-options-cb.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
parse-options.c
parse-options.h
parse.c
parse.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c
path.h
pathspec.c
pathspec.h Merge branch 'as/pathspec-h-typofix' 2024-07-12 08:41:57 -07:00
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
preload-index.h
pretty.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
pretty.h
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
promisor-remote.c
promisor-remote.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol-caps.c
protocol-caps.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
pseudo-merge.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
pseudo-merge.h
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c
range-diff.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache-ll.h
read-cache.c
read-cache.h
rebase-interactive.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
rebase-interactive.h
rebase.c
rebase.h
ref-filter.c
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
reflog.c
reflog.h
refs.c Merge branch 'ps/ref-storage-migration-fix' 2024-07-23 16:54:34 -07:00
refs.h Merge branch 'ch/refs-without-the-repository-fix' 2024-07-18 08:30:25 -07:00
refspec.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
refspec.h
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'jk/remote-wo-url' 2024-07-02 09:59:01 -07:00
remote.c Merge branch 'jk/remote-wo-url' 2024-07-02 09:59:01 -07:00
remote.h Merge branch 'jk/remote-wo-url' 2024-07-02 09:59:01 -07:00
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c Merge branch 'tb/path-filter-fix' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
repository.c
repository.h Merge branch 'tb/path-filter-fix' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
rerere.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
rerere.h
reset.c
reset.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
revision.h
run-command.c run-command: declare the `git_shell_path()` function globally 2024-07-13 16:23:37 -07:00
run-command.h run-command: declare the `git_shell_path()` function globally 2024-07-13 16:23:37 -07:00
sane-ctype.h
scalar.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
send-pack.c Merge branch 'jc/disable-push-nego-for-deletion' 2024-07-15 10:11:43 -07:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more' 2024-07-08 14:53:10 -07:00
sequencer.h Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-error-message' into maint-2.45 2024-07-02 09:27:56 -07:00
serve.c
serve.h
server-info.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
server-info.h
setup.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
setup.h
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shallow.h
shared.mak
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
simple-ipc.h
sparse-index.c Merge branch 'ds/advice-sparse-index-expansion' 2024-07-16 11:18:56 -07:00
sparse-index.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
statinfo.c
statinfo.h
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
strmap.c
strmap.h
strvec.c strvec: declare the `strvec_push_nodup()` function globally 2024-07-13 16:23:36 -07:00
strvec.h strvec: declare the `strvec_push_nodup()` function globally 2024-07-13 16:23:36 -07:00
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c
submodule.h
symlinks.c
symlinks.h
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trace2.c
trace2.h
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c
transport-internal.h
transport.c Merge branch 'xx/bundie-uri-fixes' 2024-07-08 14:53:11 -07:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unix-stream-server.c
unix-stream-server.h
unpack-trees.c
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
versioncmp.h
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
wrapper.h
write-or-die.c
write-or-die.h
ws.c
ws.h
wt-status.c Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository' 2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h

README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks