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Jeff King 96a6621d25 fetch-pack: fix segfault when fscking without --lock-pack
The fetch-pack internals have multiple options related to creating
".keep" lock-files for the received pack:

  - if args.lock_pack is set, then we tell index-pack to create a .keep
    file. In the fetch-pack plumbing command, this is triggered by
    passing "-k" twice.

  - if the caller passes in a pack_lockfiles string list, then we use it
    to record the path of the keep-file created by index-pack. We get
    that name by reading the stdout of index-pack. In the fetch-pack
    command, this is triggered by passing the (undocumented) --lock-pack
    option; without it, we pass in a NULL string list.

So it's possible to ask index-pack to create the lock-file (using "-k
-k") but not ask to record it (by avoiding "--lock-pack"). This worked
fine until 5476e1efde (fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodules,
2021-02-22), but now it causes a segfault.

Before that commit, if pack_lockfiles was NULL, we wouldn't bother
reading the output from index-pack at all. But since that commit,
index-pack may produce extra output if we asked it to fsck. So even if
nobody cares about the lockfile path, we still need to read it to skip
to the output we do care about.

We correctly check that we didn't get a NULL lockfile path (which can
happen if we did not ask it to create a .keep file at all), but we
missed the case where the lockfile path is not NULL (due to "-k -k") but
the pack_lockfiles string_list is NULL (because nobody passed
"--lock-pack"), and segfault trying to add to the NULL string-list.

We can fix this by skipping the append to the string list when either
the value or the list is NULL. In that case we must also free the
lockfile path to avoid leaking it when it's non-NULL.

Nobody noticed the bug for so long because the transport code used by
"git fetch" always passes in a pack_lockfiles pointer, and remote-curl
(the main user of the fetch-pack plumbing command) always passes
--lock-pack.

Reported-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-20 10:58:00 -07:00
.github l10n: ci: disable cache for setup-go to suppress warnings 2024-02-16 11:51:19 +08:00
Documentation Git 2.43.3 2024-02-22 16:14:53 -08:00
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ewah ewah: implement `bitmap_is_empty()` 2023-12-14 14:38:07 -08:00
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gitweb Merge branch 'js/update-urls-in-doc-and-comment' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:01 -08:00
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sha1 avoid SHA-1 functions deprecated in OpenSSL 3+ 2023-08-01 08:34:56 -07:00
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc doc: refer to internet archive 2023-11-26 10:07:06 +09:00
sha256 Merge branch 'ew/hash-with-openssl-evp' 2023-08-09 16:18:15 -07:00
t fetch-pack: fix segfault when fscking without --lock-pack 2024-06-20 10:58:00 -07:00
templates Merge branch 'jp/use-diff-index-in-pre-commit-sample' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:02 -08:00
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environment.c config: use git_config_string() for core.checkRoundTripEncoding 2023-12-09 08:26:22 +09:00
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fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: fix segfault when fscking without --lock-pack 2024-06-20 10:58:00 -07:00
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gettext.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
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git-archimport.perl perl: bump the required Perl version to 5.8.1 from 5.8.0 2023-11-17 07:26:32 +09:00
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'tb/multi-pack-verbatim-reuse' 2024-01-12 16:09:56 -08:00
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git-cvsserver.perl perl: bump the required Perl version to 5.8.1 from 5.8.0 2023-11-17 07:26:32 +09:00
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git-svn.perl Merge branch 'tz/send-email-negatable-options' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:01 -08:00
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git.rc
gpg-interface.c Merge branch 'jc/sign-buffer-failure-propagation-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-13 14:44:48 -08:00
gpg-interface.h tag: fix sign_buffer() call to create a signed tag 2024-02-07 10:47:25 -08:00
graph.c diff --stat: add config option to limit filename width 2023-09-18 09:39:07 -07:00
graph.h doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
grep.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
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hash-ll.h Merge branch 'ew/hash-with-openssl-evp' 2023-08-09 16:18:15 -07:00
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http-backend.c http-backend: new rpc-service for git-upload-archive 2024-01-22 07:54:37 -08:00
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pack-revindex.c pack-revindex: implement `midx_pair_to_pack_pos()` 2023-12-14 14:38:08 -08:00
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pack.h
packfile.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
packfile.h packfile.c: fix a typo in `each_file_in_pack_dir_fn()`'s declaration 2023-11-20 08:15:50 +09:00
pager.c
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parse-options-cb.c parse-options: mark unused parameters in noop callback 2023-09-05 14:48:17 -07:00
parse-options.c Merge branch 'rs/parse-options-with-keep-unknown-abbrev-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-13 14:44:48 -08:00
parse-options.h parse-options: make CMDMODE errors more precise 2023-10-29 09:15:18 +09:00
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parse.h parse: separate out parsing functions from config.h 2023-09-29 15:14:57 -07:00
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pkt-line.c Merge branch 'jx/sideband-chomp-newline-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:11 -08:00
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preload-index.c parse: separate out parsing functions from config.h 2023-09-29 15:14:57 -07:00
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pretty.c pretty: fix ref filtering for %(decorate) formats 2023-10-09 11:25:13 -07:00
pretty.h
prio-queue.c
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progress.h
promisor-remote.c
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prompt.h
protocol-caps.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
protocol-caps.h
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range-diff.c Merge branch 'kh/range-diff-notes' 2023-09-29 09:04:15 -07:00
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reachable.c prune: mark rebase autostash and orig-head as reachable 2024-02-09 10:04:59 -08:00
reachable.h
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read-cache.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' 2024-01-08 14:05:15 -08:00
read-cache.h
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ref-filter.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
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refs.c Merge branch 'ps/not-so-many-refs-are-special' 2024-01-29 16:03:00 -08:00
refs.h Merge branch 'ps/worktree-refdb-initialization' 2024-01-26 08:54:46 -08:00
refspec.c
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remote-curl.c Merge branch 'jx/remote-archive-over-smart-http' 2024-01-30 13:34:12 -08:00
remote.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' 2024-01-08 14:05:15 -08:00
remote.h Merge branch 'jc/retire-cas-opt-name-constant' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:09 -08:00
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repo-settings.c pack-objects: enable multi-pack reuse via `feature.experimental` 2024-02-05 15:27:01 -08:00
repository.c refs: convert MERGE_AUTOSTASH to become a normal pseudo-ref 2024-01-19 11:10:41 -08:00
repository.h pack-objects: enable multi-pack reuse via `feature.experimental` 2024-02-05 15:27:01 -08:00
rerere.c Merge branch 'js/check-null-from-read-object-file' 2024-02-14 15:36:06 -08:00
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scalar.c Merge branch 'ds/scalar-updates' into maint-2.42 2023-11-02 16:53:15 +09:00
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sequencer.c Merge branch 'vn/rebase-with-cherry-pick-authorship' 2024-02-14 15:36:05 -08:00
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setup.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
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sh-i18n--envsubst.c doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
sha1dc_git.c
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shared.mak Makefile: simplify output of the libpath_template 2024-01-31 14:43:00 -08:00
shell.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
shortlog.h
sideband.c Merge branch 'cp/sideband-array-index-comment-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:12 -08:00
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sigchain.c
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sparse-index.c Merge branch 'jh/sparse-index-expand-to-path-fix' 2024-02-08 13:20:34 -08:00
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statinfo.c Merge branch 'jc/fake-lstat' 2023-12-27 14:52:24 -08:00
statinfo.h cache: add fake_lstat() 2023-09-15 17:08:46 -07:00
strbuf.c hex-ll: separate out non-hash-algo functions 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
strbuf.h doc: fix some typos, grammar and wording issues 2023-10-05 12:55:38 -07:00
streaming.c
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string-list.c
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strmap.c
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strvec.c strvec: drop unnecessary include of hex.h 2023-11-03 08:26:55 +09:00
strvec.h strvec: use correct member name in comments 2024-01-12 13:38:07 -08:00
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thread-utils.c
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trace.c doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
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trace2.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
trace2.h trace2: fix signature of trace2_def_param() macro 2023-11-23 10:30:32 +09:00
trailer.c Merge branch 'la/trailer-cleanups' into maint-2.43 2024-02-22 16:09:45 -08:00
trailer.h trailer: use offsets for trailer_start/trailer_end 2023-12-20 11:55:04 -08:00
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'jk/fetch-auto-tag-following-fix' 2024-02-02 11:31:51 -08:00
transport-internal.h
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tree-diff.c tree-diff: respect max_allowed_tree_depth 2023-08-31 15:51:08 -07:00
tree-walk.c traverse_trees(): respect max_allowed_tree_depth 2023-08-31 15:51:08 -07:00
tree-walk.h tree-walk: drop MAX_TRAVERSE_TREES macro 2023-08-31 15:51:07 -07:00
tree.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
tree.h read_tree(): respect max_allowed_tree_depth 2023-08-31 15:51:08 -07:00
unicode-width.h unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 15.1 2023-09-25 16:17:28 -07:00
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
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unix-stream-server.c
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unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'cw/prelim-cleanup' 2023-10-10 11:39:14 -07:00
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upload-pack.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
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url.c hex-ll: separate out non-hash-algo functions 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
url.h
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usage.c
userdiff.c
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utf8.c doc: switch links to https 2023-11-26 10:07:05 +09:00
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varint.c
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worktree.c Merge branch 'rj/status-bisect-while-rebase' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:04 -08:00
worktree.h worktree: expose interface to look up worktree by name 2024-01-08 13:17:30 -08:00
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files 2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
wrapper.h wrapper: reduce scope of remove_or_warn() 2023-09-29 15:14:56 -07:00
write-or-die.c write-or-die: fix the polarity of GIT_FLUSH environment variable 2024-02-13 11:57:28 -08:00
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wt-status.c Merge branch 'rj/status-bisect-while-rebase' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:04 -08:00
wt-status.h status: fix branch shown when not only bisecting 2023-10-16 15:05:27 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
xdiff-interface.h

README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks