Go to file
Junio C Hamano 906d6906fb Merge branch 'ls/git-open-cloexec'
Git generally does not explicitly close file descriptors that were
open in the parent process when spawning a child process, but most
of the time the child does not want to access them. As Windows does
not allow removing or renaming a file that has a file descriptor
open, a slow-to-exit child can even break the parent process by
holding onto them.  Use O_CLOEXEC flag to open files in various
codepaths.

* ls/git-open-cloexec:
  read-cache: make sure file handles are not inherited by child processes
  sha1_file: open window into packfiles with O_CLOEXEC
  sha1_file: rename git_open_noatime() to git_open()
2016-10-31 13:15:21 -07:00
Documentation Git 2.10.2 2016-10-28 09:04:06 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'ls/git-open-cloexec' 2016-10-31 13:15:21 -07:00
ci
compat
contrib Merge branch 'jc/cocci-xstrdup-or-null' into maint 2016-10-28 09:01:23 -07:00
ewah
git-gui git-gui 0.21.0 2016-10-20 09:33:17 -07:00
gitk-git
gitweb Merge branch 'ab/gitweb-abbrev-links' 2016-10-26 13:14:46 -07:00
mergetools
perl Merge branch 'svn-cache' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn 2016-10-27 15:04:08 -07:00
po git-gui i18n: Updated Bulgarian translation (565,0f,0u) 2016-10-20 11:12:50 +01:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'jk/ref-symlink-loop' 2016-10-17 13:25:20 -07:00
t Merge branch 'pb/test-parse-options-expect' into maint 2016-10-28 09:01:24 -07:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
.travis.yml Merge branch 'jk/tap-verbose-fix' into maint 2016-10-28 09:01:21 -07:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.10.2 2016-10-28 09:02:44 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'rs/cocci' into maint 2016-10-28 09:01:23 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes Start preparing for 2.10.2 2016-10-11 14:24:02 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c
apply.c i18n: apply: mark error message for translation 2016-10-17 14:51:42 -07:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c read info/{attributes,exclude} only when in repository 2016-10-26 13:30:51 -07:00
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'ls/git-open-cloexec' 2016-10-31 13:15:21 -07:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c diff_aligned_abbrev: use "struct oid" 2016-10-26 13:30:51 -07:00
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c
commit.h
common-main.c
config.c
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname
configure.ac Merge branch 'dp/autoconf-curl-ssl' into maint 2016-10-28 09:01:13 -07:00
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c i18n: convert mark error messages for translation 2016-10-17 14:51:45 -07:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c i18n: credential-cache--daemon: mark advice for translation 2016-10-17 14:51:47 -07:00
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'jk/daemon-path-ok-check-truncation' 2016-10-27 14:58:50 -07:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c commit: fix empty commit creation when there's no changes but ita entries 2016-10-24 10:48:23 -07:00
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'rs/cocci' into maint 2016-10-28 09:01:23 -07:00
diff.h Merge branch 'nd/ita-empty-commit' 2016-10-27 14:58:50 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c read info/{attributes,exclude} only when in repository 2016-10-26 13:30:51 -07:00
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c Merge branch 'lt/abbrev-auto' 2016-10-27 14:58:47 -07:00
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c
fetch-pack.c
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' into maint 2016-10-28 09:01:18 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-difftool.perl
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl git-svn: "git worktree" awareness 2016-10-14 01:36:12 +00:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'jc/cocci-xstrdup-or-null' 2016-10-26 13:14:45 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c gpg-interface: use more status letters 2016-10-12 10:41:59 -07:00
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c hex: make wraparound of the index into ring-buffer explicit 2016-10-26 10:54:11 -07:00
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'dt/http-empty-auth' 2016-10-17 13:25:18 -07:00
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c Merge branch 'jc/cocci-xstrdup-or-null' into maint 2016-10-28 09:01:23 -07:00
iterator.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c cocci: refactor common patterns to use xstrdup_or_null() 2016-10-12 11:22:10 -07:00
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'rs/cocci' 2016-10-17 13:25:21 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
mru.c
mru.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object.c
object.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c sha1_file: rename git_open_noatime() to git_open() 2016-10-25 10:59:13 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c Merge branch 'rs/cocci' 2016-10-17 13:25:21 -07:00
parse-options.c
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'rs/ring-buffer-wraparound' 2016-10-27 14:58:49 -07:00
pathspec.c Merge branch 'ex/deprecate-empty-pathspec-as-match-all' 2016-10-26 13:14:56 -07:00
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'rs/cocci' into maint 2016-10-28 09:01:23 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c read-cache: make sure file handles are not inherited by child processes 2016-10-25 11:10:18 -07:00
ref-filter.c
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'jc/cocci-xstrdup-or-null' 2016-10-26 13:14:45 -07:00
refs.h
remote-curl.c
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c
remote.h
replace_object.c
rerere.c
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c
revision.h
run-command.c
run-command.h
send-pack.c cocci: refactor common patterns to use xstrdup_or_null() 2016-10-12 11:22:10 -07:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'nd/ita-empty-commit' 2016-10-27 14:58:50 -07:00
sequencer.h sequencer: get rid of the subcommand field 2016-10-21 09:32:34 -07:00
server-info.c
setup.c
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'ls/git-open-cloexec' 2016-10-31 13:15:21 -07:00
sha1_name.c Merge branch 'jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo' 2016-10-27 14:58:48 -07:00
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Merge branch 'rs/cocci' into maint 2016-10-28 09:01:23 -07:00
submodule.h
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c cocci: refactor common patterns to use xstrdup_or_null() 2016-10-12 11:22:10 -07:00
trailer.h
transport-helper.c
transport.c Merge branch 'jc/abbrev-auto' 2016-10-27 14:58:48 -07:00
transport.h Merge branch 'jc/abbrev-auto' 2016-10-27 14:58:48 -07:00
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c
unpack-trees.h
update_unicode.sh
upload-pack.c upload-pack: use priority queue in reachable() check 2016-10-11 14:27:56 -07:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c worktree: allow the main brach of a bare repository to be checked out 2016-10-14 09:58:58 -07:00
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'nd/ita-empty-commit' 2016-10-27 14:58:50 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks