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Taylor Blau 8a6ac287b2 builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce split strategy 'replace'
When using split commit-graphs, it is sometimes useful to completely
replace the commit-graph chain with a new base.

For example, consider a scenario in which a repository builds a new
commit-graph incremental for each push. Occasionally (say, after some
fixed number of pushes), they may wish to rebuild the commit-graph chain
with all reachable commits.

They can do so with

  $ git commit-graph write --reachable

but this removes the chain entirely and replaces it with a single
commit-graph in 'objects/info/commit-graph'. Unfortunately, this means
that the next push will have to move this commit-graph into the first
layer of a new chain, and then write its new commits on top.

Avoid such copying entirely by allowing the caller to specify that they
wish to replace the entirety of their commit-graph chain, while also
specifying that the new commit-graph should become the basis of a fresh,
length-one chain.

This addresses the above situation by making it possible for the caller
to instead write:

  $ git commit-graph write --reachable --split=replace

which writes a new length-one chain to 'objects/info/commit-graphs',
making the commit-graph incremental generated by the subsequent push
relatively cheap by avoiding the aforementioned copy.

In order to do this, remove an assumption in 'write_commit_graph_file'
that chains are always at least two incrementals long.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-15 09:20:28 -07:00
.github
Documentation builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce split strategy 'replace' 2020-04-15 09:20:28 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce split strategy 'replace' 2020-04-15 09:20:28 -07:00
ci Merge branch 'sg/osx-force-gcc-9' 2019-12-06 15:09:21 -08:00
compat Merge branch 'js/mingw-reserved-filenames' 2020-01-02 12:38:30 -08:00
contrib Merge branch 'dl/pretty-reference' 2019-12-10 13:11:43 -08:00
ewah
git-gui Merge https://github.com/prati0100/git-gui 2020-01-08 11:18:06 -08:00
gitk-git
gitweb Merge branch 'do/gitweb-typofix-in-comments' 2020-01-08 12:44:11 -08:00
mergetools
negotiator
perl Fix spelling errors in documentation outside of Documentation/ 2019-11-07 13:42:00 +09:00
po l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.25.0 l10n round 1 2020-01-12 19:22:02 +08:00
ppc
refs refs: pass NULL to refs_read_ref_full() because object ID is not needed 2019-12-11 13:48:42 -08:00
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc Merge branch 'jk/lore-is-the-archive' 2019-12-06 15:09:23 -08:00
sha256
t builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce split strategy 'replace' 2020-04-15 09:20:28 -07:00
templates Merge branch 'kw/fsmonitor-watchman-fix' 2019-12-01 09:04:33 -08:00
trace2 Merge branch 'en/doc-typofix' 2019-12-01 09:04:35 -08:00
vcs-svn
xdiff Merge branch 'rs/xdiff-ignore-ws-w-func-context' 2019-12-16 13:08:32 -08:00
.cirrus.yml CI: add FreeBSD CI support via Cirrus-CI 2019-12-20 12:09:12 -08:00
.clang-format
.editorconfig
.gitattributes
.gitignore sparse-checkout: create builtin with 'list' subcommand 2019-11-22 16:11:43 +09:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap mailmap: mask accentless variant for Công Danh 2019-12-26 09:53:09 -08:00
.travis.yml
.tsan-suppressions
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.25 2020-01-13 10:16:43 -08:00
INSTALL Merge branch 'ar/install-doc-update-cmds-needing-the-shell' 2019-12-01 09:04:41 -08:00
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'js/add-p-in-c' 2019-12-25 11:22:01 -08:00
README.md doc: recommend lore.kernel.org over public-inbox.org 2019-11-30 09:12:04 -08:00
RelNotes Git 2.24.1 2019-12-06 16:31:40 +01:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c built-in add -p: implement hunk editing 2019-12-13 12:37:14 -08:00
add-interactive.h built-in add -p: implement hunk editing 2019-12-13 12:37:14 -08:00
add-patch.c built-in add -p: show helpful hint when nothing can be staged 2019-12-13 12:37:14 -08:00
advice.c submodule--helper: advise on fatal alternate error 2019-12-03 08:49:45 -08:00
advice.h submodule--helper: advise on fatal alternate error 2019-12-03 08:49:45 -08:00
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'js/add-i-a-bit-more-tests' 2019-12-16 13:08:47 -08:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c Merge branch 'rs/archive-zip-code-cleanup' 2019-12-16 13:14:47 -08:00
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c argv-array: add space after `while` 2019-11-20 13:29:02 +09:00
argv-array.h argv-array: move doc to argv-array.h 2019-11-18 15:21:29 +09:00
attr.c attr: move doc to attr.h 2019-11-18 15:21:28 +09:00
attr.h attr: move doc to attr.h 2019-11-18 15:21:28 +09:00
azure-pipelines.yml
banned.h
base85.c
bisect.c
bisect.h
blame.c
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h sparse-checkout: create builtin with 'list' subcommand 2019-11-22 16:11:43 +09:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c bundle-create: progress output control 2019-11-11 11:46:28 +09:00
bundle.h bundle-create: progress output control 2019-11-11 11:46:28 +09:00
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'ds/sparse-cone' 2020-01-06 14:17:51 -08:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
check_bindir
checkout.c
checkout.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt Merge branch 'ds/sparse-cone' 2019-12-25 11:21:58 -08:00
commit-graph.c builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce split strategy 'replace' 2020-04-15 09:20:28 -07:00
commit-graph.h builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce split strategy 'replace' 2020-04-15 09:20:28 -07:00
commit-reach.c
commit-reach.h
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'jk/cleanup-object-parsing-and-fsck' 2019-12-01 09:04:28 -08:00
commit.h Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
common-main.c
config.c sparse-checkout: add 'cone' mode 2019-11-22 16:11:44 +09:00
config.h
config.mak.dev
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Sync with 2.23.1 2019-12-06 16:31:39 +01:00
configure.ac Merge branch 'dd/sequencer-utf8' 2019-12-01 09:04:36 -08:00
connect.c Sync with 2.23.1 2019-12-06 16:31:39 +01:00
connect.h
connected.c clone: remove fetch_if_missing=0 2019-11-13 11:48:47 +09:00
connected.h
convert.c Merge branch 'rs/skip-iprefix' 2019-12-01 09:04:36 -08:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h credential: move doc to credential.h 2019-11-18 15:21:29 +09:00
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
date.c date.c: switch to reentrant {gm,local}time_r 2019-11-30 13:50:48 -08:00
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'js/builtin-add-i' 2019-12-05 12:52:43 -08:00
diff.h Merge branch 'hw/doc-in-header' 2019-12-16 13:08:39 -08:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h diff: move doc to diff.h and diffcore.h 2019-11-18 15:21:28 +09:00
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'en/fill-directory-fixes' 2019-12-25 11:22:02 -08:00
dir.h Merge branch 'ds/sparse-cone' 2019-12-25 11:21:58 -08:00
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c Merge branch 'ds/sparse-cone' 2019-12-25 11:21:58 -08:00
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fast-import.c Sync with 2.23.1 2019-12-06 16:31:39 +01:00
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'ec/fetch-mark-common-refs-trace2' 2019-12-05 12:52:44 -08:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Sync with Git 2.24.1 2019-12-09 22:17:55 -08:00
fsck.h fsck: only provide oid/type in fsck_error callback 2019-10-28 14:05:18 +09:00
fsmonitor.c unpack-trees: skip stat on fsmonitor-valid files 2019-11-21 12:48:18 +09:00
fsmonitor.h
fuzz-commit-graph.c
fuzz-pack-headers.c
fuzz-pack-idx.c
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl git add -p: use non-zero exit code when the diff generation failed 2019-12-06 08:57:34 -08:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Sync with Git 2.24.1 2019-12-09 22:17:55 -08:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl Fix spelling errors in messages shown to users 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-legacy-stash.sh Merge branch 'js/update-index-ignore-removal-for-skip-worktree' 2019-11-10 18:02:16 +09:00
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py Merge branch 'bk/p4-misc-usability' 2020-01-02 12:38:29 -08:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'dl/submodule-set-url' 2019-12-10 13:11:42 -08:00
git-svn.perl git svn: stop using `rebase --preserve-merges` 2019-11-23 09:49:23 +09:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c sparse-checkout: create builtin with 'list' subcommand 2019-11-22 16:11:43 +09:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c gpg-interface: prefer check_signature() for GPG verification 2019-11-30 13:52:35 -08:00
gpg-interface.h gpg-interface: prefer check_signature() for GPG verification 2019-11-30 13:52:35 -08:00
graph.c graph: fix lack of color in horizontal lines 2020-01-08 09:37:18 -08:00
graph.h graph: move doc to graph.h and graph.c 2019-11-18 15:21:28 +09:00
grep.c grep: don't return an expression from pcre2_free() 2019-11-30 14:06:58 -08:00
grep.h
hash.h
hashmap.c Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
hashmap.h Merge branch 'en/doc-typofix' 2019-12-01 09:04:35 -08:00
help.c Fix spelling errors in messages shown to users 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
help.h
hex.c hex: drop sha1_to_hex() 2019-11-13 10:09:10 +09:00
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'cb/curl-use-xmalloc' 2019-12-01 09:04:33 -08:00
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c
interdiff.c
interdiff.h
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h kset.h, tar.h: add missing header guard to prevent multiple inclusion 2019-11-07 20:12:04 +09:00
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h merge: move doc to ll-merge.h 2019-11-18 15:21:28 +09:00
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c Merge branch 'hi/gpg-use-check-signature' 2019-12-10 13:11:45 -08:00
log-tree.h
ls-refs.c
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'en/merge-recursive-oid-eq-simplify' 2020-01-06 14:17:51 -08:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
midx.c
midx.h
name-hash.c Merge branch 'en/doc-typofix' 2019-12-01 09:04:35 -08:00
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c Merge branch 'dl/format-patch-notes-config-fixup' 2019-12-25 11:21:58 -08:00
notes.h Merge branch 'dl/format-patch-notes-config-fixup' 2019-12-25 11:21:58 -08:00
object-store.h packfile.c: speed up loading lots of packfiles 2019-12-03 07:59:45 -08:00
object.c packfile.c: speed up loading lots of packfiles 2019-12-03 07:59:45 -08:00
object.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c Merge branch 'jk/optim-in-pack-idx-conversion' 2019-12-01 09:04:38 -08:00
pack-objects.h Merge branch 'jk/optim-in-pack-idx-conversion' 2019-12-01 09:04:38 -08:00
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
packfile.c Merge branch 'ew/packfile-syscall-optim' 2020-01-06 14:17:50 -08:00
packfile.h
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c parse-options: avoid arithmetic on pointer that's potentially NULL 2019-11-13 11:44:00 +09:00
parse-options.c Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
parse-options.h Merge branch 'hw/doc-in-header' 2019-12-16 13:08:39 -08:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c Sync with Git 2.24.1 2019-12-09 22:17:55 -08:00
path.h
pathspec.c pathspec: add new function to parse file 2019-11-20 13:01:53 +09:00
pathspec.h Merge branch 'hw/doc-in-header' 2019-12-16 13:08:39 -08:00
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h pkt-line: fix a typo 2019-12-02 08:48:56 -08:00
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'dl/pretty-reference' 2019-12-10 13:11:43 -08:00
pretty.h
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c progress: create GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY 2019-11-27 10:57:10 +09:00
progress.h
promisor-remote.c promisor-remote: remove fetch_if_missing=0 2019-11-13 11:50:58 +09:00
promisor-remote.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c range-diff: mark pointers as const 2019-12-06 12:34:49 -08:00
range-diff.h Merge branch 'dl/range-diff-with-notes' 2019-12-16 13:08:46 -08:00
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'js/mingw-loosen-overstrict-tree-entry-checks' 2020-01-10 14:45:27 -08:00
rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive.h
ref-filter.c
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c
refs.h refs: move doc to refs.h 2019-11-18 15:21:28 +09:00
refspec.c
refspec.h remote: move doc to remote.h and refspec.h 2019-11-18 15:21:28 +09:00
remote-curl.c
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c
remote.h remote: move doc to remote.h and refspec.h 2019-11-18 15:21:28 +09:00
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c
repository.c Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
repository.h Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
rerere.c Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'dl/format-patch-notes-config-fixup' 2019-12-25 11:21:58 -08:00
revision.h Merge branch 'dl/format-patch-notes-config-fixup' 2019-12-25 11:21:58 -08:00
run-command.c run-command: use prepare_git_cmd() in prepare_cmd() 2019-11-27 11:22:35 +09:00
run-command.h run-command: move doc to run-command.h 2019-11-18 15:21:29 +09:00
send-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/send-pack-check-negative-with-quick' 2019-12-06 15:09:22 -08:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Revert "Merge branch 'ra/rebase-i-more-options'" 2020-01-12 13:25:18 -08:00
sequencer.h Revert "Merge branch 'ra/rebase-i-more-options'" 2020-01-12 13:25:18 -08:00
serve.c
serve.h
server-info.c Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
setup.c
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c sha1-array: move doc to sha1-array.h 2019-11-18 15:21:28 +09:00
sha1-array.h sha1-array: move doc to sha1-array.h 2019-11-18 15:21:28 +09:00
sha1-file.c
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1-name.c
sha1dc_git.c hex: drop sha1_to_hex() 2019-11-13 10:09:10 +09:00
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shell.c shell: use skip_prefix() instead of starts_with() 2019-11-27 11:18:24 +09:00
shortlog.h
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h sigchain: move doc to sigchain.h 2019-11-18 15:21:29 +09:00
split-index.c
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
strbuf.c strbuf: add a helper function to call the editor "on an strbuf" 2019-12-13 12:37:14 -08:00
strbuf.h strbuf: add a helper function to call the editor "on an strbuf" 2019-12-13 12:37:14 -08:00
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c fix-typo: consecutive-word duplications 2019-12-16 11:53:11 -08:00
submodule-config.h submodule-config: move doc to submodule-config.h 2019-11-18 15:21:29 +09:00
submodule.c Sync with 2.22.2 2019-12-06 16:31:30 +01:00
submodule.h Sync with 2.22.2 2019-12-06 16:31:30 +01:00
symlinks.c
tag.c commit, tag: don't set parsed bit for parse failures 2019-10-28 14:04:49 +09:00
tag.h
tar.h kset.h, tar.h: add missing header guard to prevent multiple inclusion 2019-11-07 20:12:04 +09:00
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h trace: move doc to trace.h 2019-11-18 15:21:29 +09:00
trace2.c
trace2.h trace2: move doc to trace2.h 2019-11-18 15:21:29 +09:00
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c Sync with 2.23.1 2019-12-06 16:31:39 +01:00
transport-internal.h
transport.c
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'js/mingw-loosen-overstrict-tree-entry-checks' 2020-01-06 14:17:50 -08:00
tree-walk.h tree-walk: move doc to tree-walk.h 2019-11-18 15:21:29 +09:00
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'ds/sparse-cone' 2019-12-25 11:21:58 -08:00
unpack-trees.h sparse-checkout: update working directory in-process 2019-11-22 16:11:44 +09:00
upload-pack.c
upload-pack.h
url.c Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c vreportf(): avoid relying on stdio buffering 2019-11-02 15:20:21 +09:00
userdiff.c Merge branch 'ln/userdiff-elixir' 2019-12-25 11:21:59 -08:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c utf8: use skip_iprefix() in same_utf_encoding() 2019-11-10 16:04:36 +09:00
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write-or-die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h Fix spelling errors in code comments 2019-11-10 16:00:54 +09:00
zlib.c

README.md

Build Status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks