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Jeff King 83d842dc8c tests: turn on network daemon tests by default
We do not run the httpd nor git-daemon tests by default, as
they are rather heavyweight and require network access
(albeit over localhost). However, it would be nice if more
pepole ran them, for two reasons:

  1. We would get more test coverage on more systems.

  2. The point of the test suite is to find regressions. It
     is very easy to change some of the underlying code and
     break the httpd code without realizing you are even
     affecting it. Running the httpd tests helps find these
     problems sooner (ideally before the patches even hit
     the list).

We still want to leave an "out", though, for people who really do
not want to run them. For that reason, the GIT_TEST_HTTPD and
GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON variables are now tri-state booleans
(true/false/auto), so you can say GIT_TEST_HTTPD=false to turn the
tests back off.  To support those who want a stable single way to
disable these tests across versions of Git before and after this
change, an empty string explicitly set to these variables is also
taken as "false", so the behaviour changes only for those who:

  a. did not express any preference by leaving these variables
     unset.  They did not test these features before, but now they
     do; or

  b. did express that they want to test these features by setting
     GIT_TEST_FEATURE=false (or any equivalent other ways to tell
     "false" to Git, e.g. "0"), which has been a valid but funny way
     to say that they do want to test the feature only because we
     used to interpret any non-empty string to mean "yes please
     test".  They no longer test that feature.

In addition, we are forgiving of common setup failures (e.g., you do
not have apache installed, or have an old version) when the
tri-state is "auto" (or unset), but report an error when it is
"true". This makes "auto" a sane default, as we should not cause
failures on setups where the tests cannot run. But it allows people
who use "true" to catch regressions in their system (e.g., they
uninstalled apache, but were expecting their automated test runs to
test git-httpd, and would want to be notified).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-14 08:13:51 -08:00
Documentation Merge branch 'ow/manpages-typofix' 2014-02-07 11:55:12 -08:00
block-sha1 block-sha1/sha1.c: have SP around arithmetic operators 2013-10-16 10:27:27 -07:00
builtin Merge branch 'js/lift-parent-count-limit' into maint 2014-02-05 14:03:01 -08:00
compat Merge branch 'ef/mingw-write' 2014-01-27 10:44:59 -08:00
contrib Merge branch 'jk/complete-merge-base' 2014-01-27 10:43:55 -08:00
git-gui git-gui 0.19.0 2014-01-21 13:16:17 -08:00
gitk-git Merge git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk 2014-01-23 08:50:50 -08:00
gitweb gitweb: Denote non-heads, non-remotes branches 2013-12-12 12:37:37 -08:00
mergetools mergetools/diffmerge: support DiffMerge as a git mergetool 2013-10-13 16:00:57 -07:00
perl git-svn: memoize _rev_list and rebuild 2014-01-23 02:54:26 +00:00
po l10n: de.po: correct message when hiding commits by craft 2014-02-12 07:16:03 +01:00
ppc
t tests: turn on network daemon tests by default 2014-02-14 08:13:51 -08:00
templates sample pre-commit hook: use --bool when retrieving config var 2013-09-24 12:26:49 -07:00
vcs-svn strbuf: introduce starts_with() and ends_with() 2013-12-05 14:12:52 -08:00
xdiff C: have space around && and || operators 2013-10-16 10:26:39 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'jk/remove-deprecated' 2013-12-12 14:18:34 -08:00
.mailmap .mailmap: switch to Thomas Rast's personal address 2013-10-13 14:28:27 -07:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 1.9.0-rc3 2014-02-07 11:56:07 -08:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'jk/revision-o-is-in-libgit-a' 2014-01-27 10:45:52 -08:00
README
RelNotes Git 1.8.5.4 2014-02-05 14:13:23 -08:00
abspath.c Merge branch 'ap/path-max' 2014-01-10 10:32:18 -08:00
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
alloc.c alloc.c: have SP around arithmetic operators 2013-10-16 10:27:26 -07:00
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c archive.c: have SP around arithmetic operators 2013-10-16 10:27:26 -07:00
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
attr.h
base85.c base85.c: have SP around arithmetic operators 2013-10-16 10:27:26 -07:00
bisect.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
branch.h
builtin.h builtin/help.c: speed up is_git_command() by checking for builtin commands first 2014-01-06 11:26:31 -08:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c bundle: use argv-array 2013-11-12 13:32:11 -08:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'mh/safe-create-leading-directories' 2014-01-27 10:45:33 -08:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'tr/log-full-diff-keep-true-parents' into maint 2013-09-18 11:59:05 -07:00
command-list.txt peek-remote: remove deprecated alias of ls-remote 2013-11-12 14:10:22 -08:00
commit-slab.h commit-slab: sizeof() the right type in xrealloc 2013-12-02 12:46:01 -08:00
commit.c Merge branch 'vm/octopus-merge-bases-simplify' 2014-01-10 10:33:45 -08:00
commit.h Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
config.c Merge branch 'cc/starts-n-ends-with' 2013-12-17 12:02:44 -08:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Add MirBSD support to the build system. 2014-01-02 10:19:14 -08:00
configure.ac
connect.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
connect.h connect.c: refactor url parsing 2013-12-09 14:54:48 -08:00
connected.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
connected.h connected.c: add new variant that runs with --shallow-file 2013-12-10 16:14:18 -08:00
convert.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c Merge branch 'jk/sha1write-void' 2014-01-10 10:33:09 -08:00
csum-file.h Merge branch 'jk/sha1write-void' 2014-01-10 10:33:09 -08:00
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'nd/daemon-informative-errors-typofix' 2014-01-10 10:32:59 -08:00
date.c Merge branch 'jk/date-c-double-semicolon' 2013-10-30 12:11:01 -07:00
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c Merge branch 'jl/submodule-mv' 2013-09-09 14:36:15 -07:00
diff-no-index.c diff: move no-index detection to builtin/diff.c 2013-12-12 12:23:02 -08:00
diff.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-filespec-cleanup' 2014-01-27 10:45:03 -08:00
diff.h Merge branch 'tg/diff-no-index-refactor' 2013-12-27 14:58:17 -08:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c Merge branch 'sb/diff-orderfile-config' 2014-01-10 10:32:42 -08:00
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h diff_filespec: use only 2 bits for is_binary flag 2014-01-17 10:50:14 -08:00
dir.c Merge branch 'mh/safe-create-leading-directories' 2014-01-27 10:45:33 -08:00
dir.h Merge branch 'jc/ls-files-killed-optim' 2013-09-11 15:03:28 -07:00
editor.c
entry.c checkout_entry(): clarify the use of topath[] parameter 2013-10-24 14:59:39 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/allow-fetch-onelevel-refname' 2014-01-27 10:44:14 -08:00
fetch-pack.h Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c gettext.c: detect the vsnprintf bug at runtime 2013-12-04 16:10:51 -08:00
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl add-interactive: handle unborn branch in patch mode 2013-10-25 14:54:17 -07:00
git-am.sh Merge branch 'jk/replace-perl-in-built-scripts' 2013-12-05 12:58:21 -08:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh typofixes: fix misspelt comments 2013-11-12 09:24:27 -08:00
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'bs/mirbsd' 2014-01-10 10:33:14 -08:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl Merge branch 'ak/cvsserver-stabilize-use-of-hash-keys' 2013-11-04 14:58:05 -08:00
git-difftool--helper.sh difftool: display the number of files in the diff queue in the prompt 2013-12-06 14:00:27 -08:00
git-difftool.perl
git-filter-branch.sh Merge branch 'lc/filter-branch-too-many-refs' 2013-10-17 15:55:12 -07:00
git-instaweb.sh use @@PERL@@ in built scripts 2013-10-29 12:41:17 -07:00
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py git p4: fix an error message when "p4 where" fails 2014-01-22 08:06:19 -08:00
git-parse-remote.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-pull.sh Merge branch 'jk/pull-rebase-using-fork-point' 2014-01-17 12:04:29 -08:00
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-rebase--interactive.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-rebase--merge.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-rebase.sh rebase: fix fork-point with zero arguments 2014-01-09 15:05:26 -08:00
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh Merge branch 'jk/replace-perl-in-built-scripts' 2013-12-05 12:58:21 -08:00
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'rk/send-email-ssl-cert' 2014-01-27 10:44:34 -08:00
git-sh-i18n.sh remove #!interpreter line from shell libraries 2013-11-26 14:23:56 -08:00
git-sh-setup.sh Merge branch 'jn/pager-lv-default-env' 2014-01-13 11:33:35 -08:00
git-stash.sh stash: handle specifying stashes with $IFS 2014-01-07 10:51:04 -08:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'fp/submodule-checkout-mode' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
git-svn.perl git-svn: Warn about changing default for --prefix in Git v2.0 2013-10-12 22:30:53 +00:00
git-web--browse.sh web--browse: Add support for xdg-open 2013-10-30 13:54:15 -07:00
git.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
git.rc Makefile: Fix compilation of Windows resource file 2014-01-23 10:00:28 -08:00
git.spec.in
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c graph: fix coloring around octopus merges 2013-10-18 12:48:48 -07:00
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hash.c
hash.h
help.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'cc/starts-n-ends-with' 2013-12-17 12:02:44 -08:00
http.h Merge branch 'bc/http-100-continue' 2013-12-05 12:58:59 -08:00
ident.c Merge branch 'jk/split-broken-ident' into maint 2013-11-07 14:34:51 -08:00
imap-send.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c Merge branch 'nd/magic-pathspec' 2013-10-30 12:10:33 -07:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c Merge branch 'jk/mark-edges-uninteresting' 2014-01-27 10:45:08 -08:00
list-objects.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
log-tree.c Merge branch 'bc/log-decoration' 2014-01-10 10:32:39 -08:00
log-tree.h
mailmap.c Merge branch 'jc/strcasecmp-pure-inline' 2013-09-24 23:28:13 -07:00
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'mh/safe-create-leading-directories' 2014-01-27 10:45:33 -08:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c name-hash: stop storing trailing '/' on paths in index_state.dir_hash 2013-09-17 10:08:07 -07:00
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c Merge branch 'cc/starts-n-ends-with' 2013-12-17 12:02:44 -08:00
notes-utils.h
notes.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
notes.h
object.c Merge branch 'mg/more-textconv' 2013-10-23 13:21:31 -07:00
object.h Merge branch 'mg/more-textconv' 2013-10-23 13:21:31 -07:00
pack-check.c
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c Merge branch 'jk/sha1write-void' 2014-01-10 10:33:09 -08:00
pack.h pack-objects: name pack files after trailer hash 2013-12-05 15:40:11 -08:00
pager.c Merge branch 'jn/pager-lv-default-env' 2014-01-13 11:33:35 -08:00
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
parse-options.h parse-options: remove OPT_BOOLEAN 2013-12-09 11:24:16 -08:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'jx/relative-path-regression-fix' 2013-10-28 10:42:30 -07:00
pathspec.c Merge branch 'nd/negative-pathspec' 2014-01-10 10:31:48 -08:00
pathspec.h Support pathspec magic :(exclude) and its short form :! 2013-12-06 13:00:39 -08:00
pkt-line.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c Revert "prompt: clean up strbuf usage" 2014-01-02 10:21:40 -08:00
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'es/name-hash-no-trailing-slash-in-dirs' 2013-10-17 15:55:16 -07:00
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'mh/safe-create-leading-directories' 2014-01-27 10:45:33 -08:00
refs.h Merge branch 'sb/refs-code-cleanup' 2013-11-01 07:38:58 -07:00
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
remote-testsvn.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
remote.c Merge branch 'mh/retire-ref-fetch-rules' 2014-01-27 10:44:07 -08:00
remote.h Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
replace_object.c replace_object: don't check read_replace_refs twice 2013-12-12 11:53:48 -08:00
rerere.c Merge branch 'jl/submodule-mv' 2013-09-09 14:36:15 -07:00
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c Merge branch 'jl/submodule-mv' 2013-09-09 14:36:15 -07:00
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'jc/revision-range-unpeel' 2014-01-27 10:44:10 -08:00
revision.h Merge branch 'jc/ref-excludes' 2013-12-05 12:59:09 -08:00
run-command.c run-command: trivial style fixes 2013-10-31 13:48:26 -07:00
run-command.h
send-pack.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
send-pack.h remote.h: replace struct extra_have_objects with struct sha1_array 2013-12-10 16:14:15 -08:00
sequencer.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c
setup.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'ss/safe-create-leading-dir-with-slash' 2014-01-27 10:45:37 -08:00
sha1_name.c Merge branch 'jk/interpret-branch-name-fix' 2014-01-27 10:44:21 -08:00
shallow.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
shell.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
strbuf.c strbuf: introduce starts_with() and ends_with() 2013-12-05 14:12:52 -08:00
strbuf.h
streaming.c Merge branch 'ef/mingw-write' 2014-01-27 10:44:59 -08:00
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
submodule.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
submodule.h
symlinks.c
tag.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
tag.h
tar.h
test-chmtime.c
test-ctype.c
test-date.c
test-delta.c
test-dump-cache-tree.c
test-genrandom.c
test-index-version.c
test-line-buffer.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
test-match-trees.c
test-mergesort.c
test-mktemp.c
test-parse-options.c
test-path-utils.c path-utils test: rename mingw_path function to print_path 2013-10-14 07:32:53 -07:00
test-prio-queue.c
test-read-cache.c
test-regex.c
test-revision-walking.c
test-run-command.c
test-scrap-cache-tree.c
test-sha1.c
test-sha1.sh
test-sigchain.c
test-string-list.c replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() 2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
test-subprocess.c
test-svn-fe.c
test-urlmatch-normalization.c
test-wildmatch.c
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c shallow.c: the 8 steps to select new commits for .git/shallow 2013-12-10 16:14:16 -08:00
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'ef/mingw-write' 2014-01-27 10:44:59 -08:00
transport.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
transport.h fetch: add --update-shallow to accept refs that update .git/shallow 2013-12-10 16:14:17 -08:00
tree-diff.c pathspec: stop --*-pathspecs impact on internal parse_pathspec() uses 2013-10-28 09:57:36 -07:00
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'as/tree-walk-fix-aggressive-short-cut' 2014-01-27 10:48:32 -08:00
tree-walk.h
tree.c Merge branch 'jk/free-tree-buffer' 2013-09-17 11:37:33 -07:00
tree.h Merge branch 'jk/free-tree-buffer' 2013-09-17 11:37:33 -07:00
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'jk/two-way-merge-corner-case-fix' into maint 2013-12-17 11:32:17 -08:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone' 2014-01-17 12:21:20 -08:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c urlmatch.c: recompute pointer after append_normalized_escapes 2013-09-12 15:27:01 -07:00
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c userdiff: update Ada patterns 2014-02-05 10:45:51 -08:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c typofixes: fix misspelt comments 2013-11-12 09:24:27 -08:00
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'cc/starts-n-ends-with' 2013-12-17 12:02:44 -08:00
wt-status.h commit -v: strip diffs and submodule shortlogs from the commit message 2013-12-05 14:39:11 -08:00
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	Git - the stupid content tracker

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.

 - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
 - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
   dictionary of slang.
 - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
 - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public
License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses,
compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus
Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/everyday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the
documentation of each command with "man git-commandname" or "git help
commandname".

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
("man gitcvs-migration" or "git help cvs-migration" if git is
installed).

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/
including full documentation and Git related tools.

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git
mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature
requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read
Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission).
To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in
the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are
available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/,
http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that
list the current status of various development topics to the mailing
list.  The discussion following them give a good reference for
project status, development direction and remaining tasks.