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Junio C Hamano 75e5c0dc55 push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE
When we push to update an existing ref, if:

 * the object at the tip of the remote is not a commit; or
 * the object we are pushing is not a commit,

it won't be correct to suggest to fetch, integrate and push again,
as the old and new objects will not "merge".  We should explain that
the push must be forced when there is a non-committish object is
involved in such a case.

If we do not have the current object at the tip of the remote, we do
not even know that object, when fetched, is something that can be
merged.  In such a case, suggesting to pull first just like
non-fast-forward case may not be technically correct, but in
practice, most such failures are seen when you try to push your work
to a branch without knowing that somebody else already pushed to
update the same branch since you forked, so "pull first" would work
as a suggestion most of the time.  And if the object at the tip is
not a commit, "pull first" will fail, without making any permanent
damage.  As a side effect, it also makes the error message the user
will get during the next "push" attempt easier to understand, now
the user is aware that a non-commit object is involved.

In these cases, the current code already rejects such a push on the
client end, but we used the same error and advice messages as the
ones used when rejecting a non-fast-forward push, i.e. pull from
there and integrate before pushing again.

Introduce new rejection reasons and reword the messages
appropriately.

[jc: with help by Peff on message details]

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
Documentation push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE 2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
block-sha1
builtin push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE 2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
compat Merge branch 'js/mingw-fflush-errno' 2012-10-25 06:43:01 -04:00
contrib Merge branch 'fc/completion-send-email-with-format-patch' 2012-11-09 12:50:45 -05:00
git-gui git-gui 0.17.0 2012-10-17 15:55:46 -07:00
git_remote_helpers
gitk-git Merge branch 'da/gitk-reload-tag-contents' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-14 20:45:55 -07:00
gitweb gitweb.cgi: fix "comitter_tz" typo in feed 2012-10-12 08:43:12 -07:00
mergetools Merge branch 'da/mergetools-p4' 2012-10-25 06:42:57 -04:00
perl git svn: work around SVN 1.7 mishandling of svn:special changes 2012-10-10 20:02:33 +00:00
po Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv 2012-10-17 09:38:30 +08:00
ppc
t push: fix "refs/tags/ hierarchy cannot be updated without --force" 2013-01-16 13:03:57 -08:00
templates
vcs-svn remote-svn: add incremental import 2012-10-07 14:10:17 -07:00
xdiff
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'fa/remote-svn' 2012-10-25 06:42:02 -04:00
.mailmap Update mailmap for a handful of folks 2012-09-03 16:24:23 -07:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 1.8.0 2012-10-21 13:56:23 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile fetch-pack: move core code to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:40:29 -04:00
README
RelNotes Git 1.7.12.4 2012-10-17 10:36:42 -07:00
abspath.c real_path(): properly handle nonexistent top-level paths 2012-09-06 16:19:58 -07:00
aclocal.m4
advice.c push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE 2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
advice.h push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE 2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
alias.c
alloc.c
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c archive-zip: write extended timestamp 2012-09-24 10:22:03 -07:00
archive.c Reduce translations by using same terminologies 2012-08-22 12:02:28 -07:00
archive.h
argv-array.c Merge branch 'fa/remote-svn' 2012-10-25 06:42:02 -04:00
argv-array.h Merge branch 'fa/remote-svn' 2012-10-25 06:42:02 -04:00
attr.c Merge branch 'nd/attr-match-optim-more' 2012-11-09 12:42:25 -05:00
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c Move estimate_bisect_steps to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
bisect.h Move print_commit_list to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h Move setup_diff_pager to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE 2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'jk/maint-null-in-trees' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-10 15:24:54 -07:00
command-list.txt command-list: mention git-credential-* helpers 2012-08-08 12:11:54 -07:00
commit.c Move print_commit_list to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
commit.h Move print_commit_list to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
config.c Remove the hard coded length limit on variable names in config files 2012-10-01 12:27:45 -07:00
config.mak.in build: don't duplicate substitution of make variables 2012-09-11 10:24:39 -07:00
configure.ac Merge branch 'sl/maint-configure-messages' 2012-11-04 08:00:13 -05:00
connect.c Merge branch 'jc/capabilities' into maint 2012-09-11 11:06:45 -07:00
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c daemon: --access-hook option 2012-08-15 11:01:55 -07:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c Merge branch 'tr/void-diff-setup-done' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-11 10:53:40 -07:00
diff.c Merge branch 'nd/builtin-to-libgit' 2012-11-09 12:51:06 -05:00
diff.h Move setup_diff_pager to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'jk/maint-null-in-trees' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-10 15:24:54 -07:00
diffcore.h Merge branch 'jk/maint-null-in-trees' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-10 15:24:54 -07:00
dir.c Merge branch 'nd/attr-match-optim-more' 2012-11-09 12:42:25 -05:00
dir.h attr: more matching optimizations from .gitignore 2012-10-15 14:57:17 -07:00
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'jc/merge-bases' 2012-09-11 11:36:05 -07:00
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: move core code to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:40:29 -04:00
fetch-pack.h filter_refs(): delete matched refs from sought list 2012-09-12 11:46:31 -07:00
fixup-builtins
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'jk/maint-null-in-trees' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-10 15:24:54 -07:00
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c fetch: align per-ref summary report in UTF-8 locales 2012-09-14 12:45:50 -07:00
gettext.h Merge branch 'nd/fetch-status-alignment' 2012-09-18 14:35:55 -07:00
git-add--interactive.perl
git-am.sh Merge branch 'nd/am-i18n-fix' 2012-09-07 11:09:04 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'js/format-2047' 2012-11-09 12:42:32 -05:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl cvsimport: strip all inappropriate tag strings 2012-09-06 10:40:09 -07:00
git-cvsserver.perl cvsserver status: provide real sticky info 2012-10-16 16:16:27 -07:00
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-difftool.perl difftool: silence warning 2012-08-21 15:27:15 -07:00
git-filter-branch.sh filter-branch: use git-sh-setup's ident parsing functions 2012-10-18 15:43:49 -07:00
git-instaweb.sh
git-lost-found.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh Merge branch 'da/mergetool-custom' 2012-10-01 12:58:57 -07:00
git-mergetool.sh mergetool: style fixes 2012-08-23 21:30:51 -07:00
git-p4.py Merge branch 'pw/p4-submit-conflicts' 2012-09-18 14:36:17 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-pull.sh git-pull: Avoid merge-base on detached head 2012-10-25 05:32:11 -04:00
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh Merge branch 'aw/rebase-i-edit-todo' 2012-09-29 22:28:12 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh rebase -i: Teach "--edit-todo" action 2012-09-17 20:59:14 -07:00
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.py
git-repack.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl git-send-email: add rfc2047 quoting for "=?" 2012-10-25 06:06:00 -04:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh git-sh-setup: refactor ident-parsing functions 2012-10-18 15:40:13 -07:00
git-stash.sh Merge branch 'ph/stash-rerere' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-11 11:10:12 -07:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'ph/maint-submodule-status-fix' 2012-11-09 12:51:15 -05:00
git-svn.perl git-svn: use path accessor for Git::SVN objects 2012-10-05 22:48:12 +00:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Move setup_diff_pager to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
git.spec.in
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c graph.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
graph.h graph.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
grep.c Merge branch 'nd/grep-true-path' 2012-10-29 04:13:16 -04:00
grep.h Merge branch 'nd/grep-true-path' 2012-10-29 04:13:16 -04:00
hash.c
hash.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c Merge branch 'jc/merge-bases' 2012-09-11 11:36:05 -07:00
http-walker.c Rename static function fetch_pack() to http_fetch_pack() 2012-09-12 11:46:31 -07:00
http.c Merge branch 'sz/maint-curl-multi-timeout' 2012-11-09 12:50:56 -05:00
http.h http: do not set up curl auth after a 401 2012-10-12 09:45:15 -07:00
ident.c ident.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
imap-send.c
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
ll-merge.c Merge branch 'jc/ll-merge-binary-ours' into maint 2012-10-17 10:26:51 -07:00
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
log-tree.c
log-tree.h
mailmap.c mailmap: avoid out-of-bounds memory access 2012-10-28 07:50:18 -04:00
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-file.c
merge-file.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'rj/path-cleanup' 2012-09-14 11:53:53 -07:00
merge-recursive.h Move try_merge_command and checkout_fast_forward to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
merge.c Move try_merge_command and checkout_fast_forward to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c Sync with 1.7.11.6 2012-09-11 11:23:54 -07:00
notes-merge.h
notes.c notes.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
notes.h notes.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
object.c
object.h
pack-check.c
pack-refs.c
pack-refs.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c Move setup_diff_pager to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c
parse-options.h i18n: mark "style" in OPT_COLUMN() for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:14 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c path.c: Use vsnpath() in the implementation of git_path() 2012-09-04 13:34:46 -07:00
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c format-patch: fix rfc2047 address encoding with respect to rfc822 specials 2012-10-18 14:24:16 -07:00
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c read-cache.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'rs/lock-correct-ref-during-delete' 2012-11-09 12:42:28 -05:00
refs.h
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'jk/maint-http-init-not-in-result-handler' 2012-10-29 04:13:09 -04:00
remote-testsvn.c remote-svn: add marks-file regeneration 2012-10-07 14:10:17 -07:00
remote.c push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE 2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
remote.h
replace_object.c
rerere.c rerere.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
rerere.h rerere.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c log --grep: accept --basic-regexp and --perl-regexp 2012-10-09 23:21:30 -07:00
revision.h Merge branch 'mz/cherry-pick-cmdline-order' into maint 2012-09-14 21:24:18 -07:00
run-command.c Merge branch 'jk/no-more-pre-exec-callback' 2012-10-25 06:41:15 -04:00
run-command.h
send-pack.c push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE 2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Move try_merge_command and checkout_fast_forward to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
sequencer.h Merge branch 'jc/make-static' 2012-09-18 14:37:46 -07:00
server-info.c
setup.c Merge branch 'maint-1.7.11' into maint 2012-09-10 15:31:06 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c sha1-array.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
sha1-array.h sha1-array.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c sha1_file.c: introduce get_max_fd_limit() helper 2012-08-24 09:46:01 -07:00
sha1_name.c
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
strbuf.c Merge branch 'jk/strbuf-detach-always-non-null' 2012-10-25 06:43:03 -04:00
strbuf.h strbuf.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c string_list: add a function string_list_longest_prefix() 2012-09-12 11:43:25 -07:00
string-list.h string_list: add a function string_list_longest_prefix() 2012-09-12 11:43:25 -07:00
submodule.c Merge branch 'jl/submodule-rm' 2012-10-29 04:12:07 -04:00
submodule.h Merge branch 'jl/submodule-rm' 2012-10-29 04:12:07 -04:00
symlinks.c symlinks.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
test-chmtime.c
test-ctype.c
test-date.c
test-delta.c
test-dump-cache-tree.c
test-genrandom.c
test-index-version.c
test-line-buffer.c
test-match-trees.c
test-mergesort.c
test-mktemp.c
test-parse-options.c
test-path-utils.c
test-regex.c test-regex: Add a test to check for a bug in the regex routines 2012-09-02 18:57:21 -07:00
test-revision-walking.c
test-run-command.c
test-scrap-cache-tree.c
test-sha1.c
test-sha1.sh
test-sigchain.c
test-string-list.c test-string-list.c: Fix some sparse warnings 2012-09-15 23:33:58 -07:00
test-subprocess.c
test-svn-fe.c remote-svn: add incremental import 2012-10-07 14:10:17 -07:00
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c trace.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
transport-helper.c push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE 2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
transport.c push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE 2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
transport.h push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE 2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
tree-diff.c Merge branch 'tr/void-diff-setup-done' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-11 10:53:40 -07:00
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'nd/tree-walk-enum-cleanup' 2012-11-09 12:51:03 -05:00
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c upload-pack: use peel_ref for ref advertisements 2012-10-04 20:34:29 -07:00
url.c
url.h
usage.c
userdiff.c Add userdiff patterns for Ada 2012-09-16 21:54:47 -07:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c Merge branch 'js/format-2047' 2012-11-09 12:42:32 -05:00
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
walker.c
walker.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c warn_on_inaccessible(): a helper to warn on inaccessible paths 2012-08-21 14:52:07 -07:00
write_or_die.c maybe_flush_or_die: move a too-loose Windows specific error 2012-10-17 00:33:42 -07:00
ws.c
wt-status.c wt-status.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
wt-status.h wt-status.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	GIT - the stupid content tracker

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.

 - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
 - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
   dictionary of slang.
 - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
 - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License.
It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of
hackers around the net. It is currently maintained by Junio C Hamano.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/everyday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the
documentation of each command with "man git-commandname" or "git help
commandname".

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
("man gitcvs-migration" or "git help cvs-migration" if git is
installed).

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/
including full documentation and Git related tools.

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git
mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature
requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read
Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission).
To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in
the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are
available at http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git and other archival
sites.

The messages titled "A note from the maintainer", "What's in
git.git (stable)" and "What's cooking in git.git (topics)" and
the discussion following them on the mailing list give a good
reference for project status, development direction and
remaining tasks.