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191 lines
5.4 KiB
191 lines
5.4 KiB
git-log(1) |
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========== |
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NAME |
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---- |
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git-log - Show commit logs |
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SYNOPSIS |
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-------- |
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[verse] |
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'git log' [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[\--] <path>...] |
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DESCRIPTION |
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----------- |
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Shows the commit logs. |
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The command takes options applicable to the 'git rev-list' |
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command to control what is shown and how, and options applicable to |
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the 'git diff-*' commands to control how the changes |
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each commit introduces are shown. |
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OPTIONS |
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------- |
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-<n>:: |
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Limits the number of commits to show. |
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Note that this is a commit limiting option, see below. |
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<since>..<until>:: |
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Show only commits between the named two commits. When |
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either <since> or <until> is omitted, it defaults to |
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`HEAD`, i.e. the tip of the current branch. |
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For a more complete list of ways to spell <since> |
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and <until>, see linkgit:gitrevisions[7]. |
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--follow:: |
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Continue listing the history of a file beyond renames |
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(works only for a single file). |
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--no-decorate:: |
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--decorate[=short|full|no]:: |
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Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown. If 'short' is |
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specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/', 'refs/tags/' and |
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'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is specified, the |
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full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. The default option |
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is 'short'. |
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--source:: |
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Print out the ref name given on the command line by which each |
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commit was reached. |
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--full-diff:: |
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Without this flag, "git log -p <path>..." shows commits that |
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touch the specified paths, and diffs about the same specified |
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paths. With this, the full diff is shown for commits that touch |
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the specified paths; this means that "<path>..." limits only |
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commits, and doesn't limit diff for those commits. |
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+ |
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Note that this affects all diff-based output types, e.g. those |
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produced by --stat etc. |
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--log-size:: |
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Before the log message print out its size in bytes. Intended |
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mainly for porcelain tools consumption. If git is unable to |
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produce a valid value size is set to zero. |
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Note that only message is considered, if also a diff is shown |
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its size is not included. |
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[\--] <path>...:: |
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Show only commits that are enough to explain how the files |
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that match the specified paths came to be. See "History |
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Simplification" below for details and other simplification |
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modes. |
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+ |
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To prevent confusion with options and branch names, paths may need to |
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be prefixed with "\-- " to separate them from options or refnames. |
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include::rev-list-options.txt[] |
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include::pretty-formats.txt[] |
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Common diff options |
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------------------- |
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:git-log: 1 |
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include::diff-options.txt[] |
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include::diff-generate-patch.txt[] |
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Examples |
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-------- |
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`git log --no-merges`:: |
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Show the whole commit history, but skip any merges |
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`git log v2.6.12.. include/scsi drivers/scsi`:: |
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Show all commits since version 'v2.6.12' that changed any file |
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in the include/scsi or drivers/scsi subdirectories |
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`git log --since="2 weeks ago" -- gitk`:: |
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Show the changes during the last two weeks to the file 'gitk'. |
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The "--" is necessary to avoid confusion with the *branch* named |
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'gitk' |
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`git log --name-status release..test`:: |
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Show the commits that are in the "test" branch but not yet |
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in the "release" branch, along with the list of paths |
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each commit modifies. |
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`git log --follow builtin-rev-list.c`:: |
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Shows the commits that changed builtin-rev-list.c, including |
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those commits that occurred before the file was given its |
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present name. |
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`git log --branches --not --remotes=origin`:: |
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Shows all commits that are in any of local branches but not in |
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any of remote-tracking branches for 'origin' (what you have that |
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origin doesn't). |
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`git log master --not --remotes=*/master`:: |
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Shows all commits that are in local master but not in any remote |
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repository master branches. |
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`git log -p -m --first-parent`:: |
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Shows the history including change diffs, but only from the |
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"main branch" perspective, skipping commits that come from merged |
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branches, and showing full diffs of changes introduced by the merges. |
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This makes sense only when following a strict policy of merging all |
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topic branches when staying on a single integration branch. |
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Discussion |
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---------- |
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include::i18n.txt[] |
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Configuration |
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------------- |
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See linkgit:git-config[1] for core variables and linkgit:git-diff[1] |
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for settings related to diff generation. |
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format.pretty:: |
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Default for the `--format` option. (See "PRETTY FORMATS" above.) |
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Defaults to "medium". |
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i18n.logOutputEncoding:: |
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Encoding to use when displaying logs. (See "Discussion", above.) |
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Defaults to the value of `i18n.commitEncoding` if set, UTF-8 |
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otherwise. |
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log.date:: |
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Default format for human-readable dates. (Compare the |
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`--date` option.) Defaults to "default", which means to write |
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dates like `Sat May 8 19:35:34 2010 -0500`. |
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log.showroot:: |
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If `false`, 'git log' and related commands will not treat the |
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initial commit as a big creation event. Any root commits in |
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`git log -p` output would be shown without a diff attached. |
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The default is `true`. |
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mailmap.file:: |
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See linkgit:git-shortlog[1]. |
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notes.displayRef:: |
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Which refs, in addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` |
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or 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit |
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messages with the 'log' family of commands. See |
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linkgit:git-notes[1]. |
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+ |
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May be an unabbreviated ref name or a glob and may be specified |
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multiple times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, |
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but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored. |
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+ |
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This setting can be disabled by the `--no-notes` option, |
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overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable, |
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and overridden by the `--notes=<ref>` option. |
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GIT |
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--- |
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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