You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
128 lines
4.7 KiB
128 lines
4.7 KiB
git repository layout |
|
===================== |
|
|
|
You may find these things in your git repository (`.git` |
|
directory for a repository associated with your working tree, or |
|
`'project'.git` directory for a public 'naked' repository). |
|
|
|
objects:: |
|
Object store associated with this repository. Usually |
|
an object store is self sufficient (i.e. all the objects |
|
that are referred to by an object found in it are also |
|
found in it), but there are couple of ways to violate |
|
it. |
|
+ |
|
. You could populate the repository by running a commit walker |
|
without `-a` option. Depending on which options are given, you |
|
could have only commit objects without associated blobs and |
|
trees this way, for example. A repository with this kind of |
|
incomplete object store is not suitable to be published to the |
|
outside world but sometimes useful for private repository. |
|
. You can be using `objects/info/alternates` mechanism, or |
|
`$GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES` mechanism to 'borrow' |
|
objects from other object stores. A repository with this kind |
|
of incomplete object store is not suitable to be published for |
|
use with dumb transports but otherwise is OK as long as |
|
`objects/info/alternates` points at the right object stores |
|
it borrows from. |
|
|
|
objects/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]:: |
|
Traditionally, each object is stored in its own file. |
|
They are split into 256 subdirectories using the first |
|
two letters from its object name to keep the number of |
|
directory entries `objects` directory itself needs to |
|
hold. Objects found here are often called 'unpacked' |
|
objects. |
|
|
|
objects/pack:: |
|
Packs (files that store many object in compressed form, |
|
along with index files to allow them to be randomly |
|
accessed) are found in this directory. |
|
|
|
objects/info:: |
|
Additional information about the object store is |
|
recorded in this directory. |
|
|
|
objects/info/packs:: |
|
This file is to help dumb transports discover what packs |
|
are available in this object store. Whenever a pack is |
|
added or removed, `git update-server-info` should be run |
|
to keep this file up-to-date if the repository is |
|
published for dumb transports. `git repack` does this |
|
by default. |
|
|
|
objects/info/alternates:: |
|
This file records absolute filesystem paths of alternate |
|
object stores that this object store borrows objects |
|
from, one pathname per line. |
|
|
|
refs:: |
|
References are stored in subdirectories of this |
|
directory. The `git prune` command knows to keep |
|
objects reachable from refs found in this directory and |
|
its subdirectories. |
|
|
|
refs/heads/`name`:: |
|
records tip-of-the-tree commit objects of branch `name` |
|
|
|
refs/tags/`name`:: |
|
records any object name (not necessarily a commit |
|
object, or a tag object that points at a commit object). |
|
|
|
HEAD:: |
|
A symlink of the form `refs/heads/'name'` to point at |
|
the current branch, if exists. It does not mean much if |
|
the repository is not associated with any working tree |
|
(i.e. 'naked' repository), but a valid git repository |
|
*must* have such a symlink here. It is legal if the |
|
named branch 'name' does not (yet) exist. |
|
|
|
branches:: |
|
A slightly deprecated way to store shorthands to be used |
|
to specify URL to `git fetch`, `git pull` and `git push` |
|
commands is to store a file in `branches/'name'` and |
|
give 'name' to these commands in place of 'repository' |
|
argument. |
|
|
|
hooks:: |
|
Hooks are customization scripts used by various git |
|
commands. A handful of sample hooks are installed when |
|
`git init-db` is run, but all of them are disabled by |
|
default. To enable, they need to be made executable. |
|
|
|
index:: |
|
The current index file for the repository. It is |
|
usually not found in a naked repository. |
|
|
|
info:: |
|
Additional information about the repository is recorded |
|
in this directory. |
|
|
|
info/refs:: |
|
This file is to help dumb transports to discover what |
|
refs are available in this repository. Whenever you |
|
create/delete a new branch or a new tag, `git |
|
update-server-info` should be run to keep this file |
|
up-to-date if the repository is published for dumb |
|
transports. The `git-receive-pack` command, which is |
|
run on a remote repository when you `git push` into it, |
|
runs `hooks/update` hook to help you achieve this. |
|
|
|
info/grafts:: |
|
This file records fake commit ancestry information, to |
|
pretend the set of parents a commit has is different |
|
from how the commit was actually created. One record |
|
per line describes a commit and its fake parents by |
|
listing their 40-byte hexadecimal object names separated |
|
by a space and terminated by a newline. |
|
|
|
info/exclude:: |
|
This file, by convention among Porcelains, stores the |
|
exclude pattern list. `git status` looks at it, but |
|
otherwise it is not looked at by any of the core git |
|
commands. |
|
|
|
remotes:: |
|
Stores shorthands to be used to give URL and default |
|
refnames to interact with remote repository to `git |
|
fetch`, `git pull` and `git push` commands.
|
|
|