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Michael Haggerty 6a2a7736d8 t1404: demonstrate two problems with reference transactions
Currently, a loose reference is deleted even before locking the
`packed-refs` file, let alone deleting any packed version of the
reference. This leads to two problems, demonstrated by two new tests:

* While a reference is being deleted, other processes might see the
  old, packed value of the reference for a moment before the packed
  version is deleted. Normally this would be hard to observe, but we
  can prolong the window by locking the `packed-refs` file externally
  before running `update-ref`, then unlocking it before `update-ref`'s
  attempt to acquire the lock times out.

* If the `packed-refs` file is locked so long that `update-ref` fails
  to lock it, then the reference can be left permanently in the
  incorrect state described in the previous point.

In a moment, both problems will be fixed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-09 03:18:04 +09:00
.github
Documentation The fifth batch post 2.14 2017-08-26 23:00:01 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'mg/killed-merge' 2017-08-26 22:55:10 -07:00
ci
compat Merge branch 'rs/bswap-ubsan-fix' into maint 2017-08-23 14:33:46 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'eb/contacts-reported-by' 2017-08-11 13:27:06 -07:00
ewah use DIV_ROUND_UP 2017-07-10 14:24:36 -07:00
git-gui Merge branch 'js/msgfmt-on-windows' of ../git-gui into js/git-gui-msgfmt-on-windows 2017-07-25 13:42:41 -07:00
gitk-git
gitweb Merge branch 'js/gitweb-raw-blob-link-in-history' 2017-08-26 22:55:07 -07:00
mergetools
outgoing pack: move pack name-related functions 2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
perl Merge branch 'ur/svn-local-zone' 2017-08-22 10:29:07 -07:00
po l10n: zh_CN: review for git v2.14.0 l10n 2017-08-02 08:02:37 +08:00
ppc
refs files_initial_transaction_commit(): use a transaction for packed refs 2017-09-09 03:18:04 +09:00
sha1collisiondetection@19d97bf5af
sha1dc
t t1404: demonstrate two problems with reference transactions 2017-09-09 03:18:04 +09:00
templates Merge branch 'ks/prepare-commit-msg-sample-fix' 2017-08-23 14:13:07 -07:00
vcs-svn Merge branch 'jn/vcs-svn-cleanup' 2017-08-26 22:55:06 -07:00
xdiff
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.gitmodules
.mailmap
.travis.yml
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Prepare for 2.14.2 2017-08-23 14:36:03 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'jt/packmigrate' 2017-08-26 22:55:09 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes Prepare for 2.14.2 2017-08-23 14:36:03 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c Merge branch 'js/alias-case-sensitivity' 2017-07-20 16:29:59 -07:00
alloc.c
apply.c Merge branch 'tb/apply-with-crlf' 2017-08-26 22:55:05 -07:00
apply.h apply: remove prefix_length member from apply_state 2017-08-09 10:21:45 -07:00
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c sha1_name: convert get_sha1* to get_oid* 2017-07-17 13:54:51 -07:00
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c bisect: convert bisect_checkout to struct object_id 2017-07-17 13:54:38 -07:00
bisect.h
blame.c Merge branch 'js/blame-lib' 2017-07-31 13:05:15 -07:00
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h git.c: provide setup_auto_pager() 2017-08-03 11:08:10 -07:00
bulk-checkin.c pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c use MOVE_ARRAY 2017-07-17 14:54:56 -07:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'jt/packmigrate' 2017-08-26 22:55:09 -07:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c color: check color.ui in git_default_config() 2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'rs/move-array' 2017-08-11 13:26:57 -07:00
commit.h Merge branch 'rs/commit-h-single-parent-cleanup' 2017-08-24 10:20:03 -07:00
common-main.c
config.c Merge branch 'jc/cutoff-config' 2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
config.h Merge branch 'jc/cutoff-config' 2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for cygwin 2017-07-21 11:58:06 -07:00
configure.ac
connect.c Git 2.13.5 2017-08-04 12:40:37 -07:00
connect.h
connected.c pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
connected.h
convert.c Merge branch 'tb/apply-with-crlf' 2017-08-26 22:55:05 -07:00
convert.h Merge branch 'tb/apply-with-crlf' 2017-08-26 22:55:05 -07:00
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c Merge branch 'dl/credential-cache-socket-in-xdg-cache' into maint 2017-08-23 14:33:45 -07:00
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'jt/packmigrate' 2017-08-26 22:55:09 -07:00
diff.h diff: define block by number of alphanumeric chars 2017-08-16 11:44:00 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c progress: simplify "delayed" progress API 2017-08-19 14:01:34 -07:00
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'rs/stat-data-unaligned-reads-fix' into maint 2017-08-23 14:33:48 -07:00
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c pack: move pack name-related functions 2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
fetch-pack.c pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c commit: convert lookup_commit_graft to struct object_id 2017-07-13 12:02:40 -07:00
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl Merge branch 'pw/unquote-path-in-git-pm' into maint 2017-07-31 13:51:05 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h pack: move release_pack_memory() 2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh scripts: use "git foo" not "git-foo" 2017-08-07 12:04:45 -07:00
git-merge-one-file.sh scripts: use "git foo" not "git-foo" 2017-08-07 12:04:45 -07:00
git-merge-resolve.sh scripts: use "git foo" not "git-foo" 2017-08-07 12:04:45 -07:00
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py git-p4: filter for {'code':'info'} in p4CmdList 2017-07-13 10:52:42 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh Merge branch 'kw/rebase-progress' 2017-08-23 14:13:07 -07:00
git-rebase--interactive.sh rebase -i: honor --rerere-autoupdate 2017-08-02 15:16:09 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh Merge branch 'kw/rebase-progress' 2017-08-23 14:13:07 -07:00
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh Merge branch 'kd/stash-with-bash-4.4' 2017-08-23 14:13:08 -07:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-update' 2017-08-23 14:13:14 -07:00
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'bw/grep-recurse-submodules' 2017-08-22 10:29:01 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c Merge branch 'as/grep-quiet-no-match-exit-code-fix' 2017-08-23 14:13:12 -07:00
grep.h grep: recurse in-process using 'struct repository' 2017-08-02 14:26:46 -07:00
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c pack: move find_sha1_pack() 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
http-walker.c pack: move find_sha1_pack() 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
http.c Merge branch 'jt/packmigrate' 2017-08-26 22:55:09 -07:00
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c Merge branch 'rs/use-div-round-up' 2017-07-12 15:18:23 -07:00
iterator.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c Convert remaining callers of get_sha1 to get_oid. 2017-07-17 13:54:51 -07:00
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
mru.c
mru.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c sha1_file: convert index_path to struct object_id 2017-08-20 21:51:38 -07:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c tree-walk: convert fill_tree_descriptor() to object_id 2017-08-14 12:38:54 -07:00
notes.h
object.c object: remove "used" field from struct object 2017-07-20 14:54:08 -07:00
object.h object: remove "used" field from struct object 2017-07-20 14:54:08 -07:00
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c pack: move open_pack_index(), parse_pack_index() 2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c pack: move open_pack_index(), parse_pack_index() 2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
packfile.c pack: move for_each_packed_object() 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
packfile.h pack: move for_each_packed_object() 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
pager.c Merge branch 'ma/parse-maybe-bool' 2017-08-22 10:29:03 -07:00
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
path.h
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c sub-process: refactor handshake to common function 2017-07-26 13:00:40 -07:00
pkt-line.h sub-process: refactor handshake to common function 2017-07-26 13:00:40 -07:00
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'jk/trailers-parse' 2017-08-26 22:55:04 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c progress: simplify "delayed" progress API 2017-08-19 14:01:34 -07:00
progress.h progress: simplify "delayed" progress API 2017-08-19 14:01:34 -07:00
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c pack: move for_each_packed_object() 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'kw/write-index-reduce-alloc' 2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
ref-filter.c ref-filter: consult want_color() before emitting colors 2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
ref-filter.h ref-filter: consult want_color() before emitting colors 2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
reflog-walk.c use MOVE_ARRAY 2017-07-17 14:54:56 -07:00
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'mh/ref-lock-entry' 2017-08-26 22:55:09 -07:00
refs.h
remote-curl.c
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c Merge branch 'sb/hashmap-cleanup' 2017-08-11 13:27:01 -07:00
remote.h remote: convert struct push_cas to struct object_id 2017-07-17 13:54:38 -07:00
replace_object.c
repository.c Merge branch 'bw/grep-recurse-submodules' 2017-08-22 10:29:01 -07:00
repository.h repo_read_index: don't discard the index 2017-07-18 13:32:25 -07:00
rerere.c rerere: allow approxidate in gc.rerereResolved/gc.rerereUnresolved 2017-08-22 14:51:02 -07:00
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c pack: move has_sha1_pack() 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
revision.h revision: add rev_input_given flag 2017-08-02 15:45:20 -07:00
run-command.c Merge branch 'js/run-process-parallel-api-fix' into maint 2017-08-23 14:33:49 -07:00
run-command.h
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'pw/sequence-rerere-autoupdate' 2017-08-22 10:29:00 -07:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count 2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
setup.c grep: recurse in-process using 'struct repository' 2017-08-02 14:26:46 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c sha1_file: drop experimental GIT_USE_LOOKUP search 2017-08-09 11:03:35 -07:00
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'jt/packmigrate' 2017-08-26 22:55:09 -07:00
sha1_name.c pack: move open_pack_index(), parse_pack_index() 2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c commit: convert lookup_commit_graft to struct object_id 2017-07-13 12:02:40 -07:00
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-getwholeline-fix' 2017-08-22 10:29:15 -07:00
strbuf.h strbuf: use designated initializers in STRBUF_INIT 2017-07-14 08:32:44 -07:00
streaming.c pack: move use_pack() 2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
streaming.h
string-list.c use MOVE_ARRAY 2017-07-17 14:54:56 -07:00
string-list.h
sub-process.c Merge branch 'cc/subprocess-handshake-missing-capabilities' 2017-08-24 10:20:02 -07:00
sub-process.h Merge branch 'jt/subprocess-handshake' 2017-08-11 13:27:05 -07:00
submodule-config.c Merge branch 'bw/submodule-config-cleanup' 2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
submodule-config.h Merge branch 'bw/grep-recurse-submodules' 2017-08-22 10:29:01 -07:00
submodule.c Merge branch 'bw/submodule-config-cleanup' 2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
submodule.h Merge branch 'bw/submodule-config-cleanup' 2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c tag: convert gpg_verify_tag to use struct object_id 2017-07-13 12:02:48 -07:00
tag.h tag: convert gpg_verify_tag to use struct object_id 2017-07-13 12:02:48 -07:00
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c Merge branch 'jk/trailers-parse' 2017-08-26 22:55:04 -07:00
trailer.h Merge branch 'jk/trailers-parse' 2017-08-26 22:55:04 -07:00
transport-helper.c sha1_name: convert get_sha1* to get_oid* 2017-07-17 13:54:51 -07:00
transport.c
transport.h
tree-diff.c tree-walk: convert fill_tree_descriptor() to object_id 2017-08-14 12:38:54 -07:00
tree-walk.c tree-walk: convert fill_tree_descriptor() to object_id 2017-08-14 12:38:54 -07:00
tree-walk.h tree-walk: convert fill_tree_descriptor() to object_id 2017-08-14 12:38:54 -07:00
tree.c
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'bw/submodule-config-cleanup' 2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'rs/wt-status-cleanup' 2017-07-12 15:18:23 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks